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Max Kotliar 5eae13fbe9 lib/handshake: set deadline for whole handshake; change deadline (1s per op to 3s whole process) (#9541)
### Describe Your Changes

The current one-second timeout for individual read or write operations
during the handshake phase has proven to be insufficient in some
scenarios
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/9345. For
example, short-lived CPU spikes lasting a few seconds can cause
handshake failures due to the low timeout threshold.

While a small timeout may work well in environments with fast and
reliable networking, such as within a single datacenter, it becomes
problematic in more complex setups—particularly in a [multi-level
cluster
setup](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victoriametrics/cluster-victoriametrics/#multi-level-cluster-setup)
where the top-level vmselect may reside in a different availability zone
and work on a less reliable network.

Another issue with the per-operation timeout approach is that it allows
the total time for a handshake to accumulate significantly in the
worst-case scenario. If each operation experiences a delay just under
the timeout threshold, the entire handshake process could take up to 6s.
Which accounts for 60% of `-search.maxQueueDuration` and leaves only 4s
for the actual query.

Introducing a single timeout for the entire handshake process would
provide more predictable behavior and improve usability from a
configuration standpoint. The timeout for the whole handshake op is also
easier to understand from the operator's point of view. Increasing the
timeout value and providing a configuration option for it would make the
system more resilient to transient conditions like CPU contention and
better suited for use cases involving cross-AZ communication.

Fixes https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/9345

### Checklist

The following checks are **mandatory**:

- [x] My change adheres to [VictoriaMetrics contributing
guidelines](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victoriametrics/contributing/#pull-request-checklist).
- [x] My change adheres to [VictoriaMetrics development
goals](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victoriametrics/goals/).
2025-08-11 19:30:03 +03:00
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