Files
claude-desktop-debian/docs/BUILDING.md

123 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

[< Back to README](../README.md)
# Building from Source
## Prerequisites
- Linux distribution (Debian/Ubuntu, Fedora/RHEL, or other)
- Git
- Basic build tools (automatically installed by the script)
## Build Instructions
```bash
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/aaddrick/claude-desktop-debian.git
cd claude-desktop-debian
# Build with auto-detected format (based on your distro)
./build.sh
# Or specify a format explicitly:
./build.sh --build deb # Debian/Ubuntu .deb package
./build.sh --build rpm # Fedora/RHEL .rpm package
./build.sh --build appimage # Distribution-agnostic AppImage
# Build with custom options
./build.sh --build deb --clean no # Keep intermediate files
# Build using a locally downloaded installer
# (useful when the bundled download URL is outdated)
./build.sh --exe /path/to/Claude-Setup.exe
```
The build script automatically detects your distribution and selects the appropriate package format:
| Distribution | Default Format | Package Manager |
|--------------|----------------|-----------------|
| Debian, Ubuntu, Mint | `.deb` | apt |
| Fedora, RHEL, CentOS | `.rpm` | dnf |
| Arch Linux | `.AppImage` (via AUR) | yay/paru |
| Other | `.AppImage` | - |
## Installing the Built Package
### For .deb packages (Debian/Ubuntu)
```bash
sudo apt install ./claude-desktop_VERSION_ARCHITECTURE.deb
# Or: sudo dpkg -i ./claude-desktop_VERSION_ARCHITECTURE.deb
# If you encounter dependency issues:
sudo apt --fix-broken install
```
### For .rpm packages (Fedora/RHEL)
```bash
sudo dnf install ./claude-desktop-VERSION-1.ARCH.rpm
# Or: sudo rpm -i ./claude-desktop-VERSION-1.ARCH.rpm
```
### For AppImages
```bash
# Make executable
chmod +x ./claude-desktop-*.AppImage
# Run directly
./claude-desktop-*.AppImage
# Or integrate with your system using Gear Lever
```
**Note:** AppImage login requires proper desktop integration. Use [Gear Lever](https://flathub.org/apps/it.mijorus.gearlever) or manually install the provided `.desktop` file to `~/.local/share/applications/`.
**Automatic Updates:** AppImages downloaded from GitHub releases include embedded update information and work seamlessly with Gear Lever for automatic updates. Locally-built AppImages can be manually configured for updates in Gear Lever.
## Technical Details
### How It Works
Claude Desktop is an Electron application distributed for Windows. This project:
1. Downloads the official Windows installer
2. Extracts application resources
3. Replaces Windows-specific native modules with Linux-compatible implementations
4. Repackages as one of:
- **Debian package (.deb)**: For Debian, Ubuntu, and derivatives
- **RPM package (.rpm)**: For Fedora, RHEL, CentOS, and derivatives
- **AppImage**: Portable, distribution-agnostic executable
### Build Process
The build script (`build.sh`) handles:
- Dependency checking and installation
- Resource extraction from Windows installer
- Icon processing for Linux desktop standards
- Native module replacement
- Package generation based on selected format
### Automated Version Detection
A GitHub Actions workflow runs daily to check for new Claude Desktop releases:
1. Uses Playwright to resolve Anthropic's Cloudflare-protected download redirects
2. Compares resolved URLs with those in `build.sh`
3. If a new version is detected:
- Updates `build.sh` with new download URLs
- Creates a new release tag
- Triggers automated builds for both architectures
This ensures the repository stays up-to-date with official releases automatically.
### Manual Updates
If you need to build with a specific version before the automation catches it:
1. **Use a local installer**: Download the latest installer from [claude.ai/download](https://claude.ai/download) and build with:
```bash
./build.sh --exe /path/to/Claude-Setup.exe
```
2. **Update the URL**: Modify the `CLAUDE_DOWNLOAD_URL` variables in `build.sh`.