lib/logstorage/tokenizer: try out swiss map 2

Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ body:
   
         For VictoriaMetrics health-state issues please provide full-length screenshots
         of Grafana dashboards if possible:
-          * [Grafana dashboard for single-node VictoriaMetrics](https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/10229/)
-          * [Grafana dashboard for VictoriaMetrics cluster](https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/11176/)
+          * [Grafana dashboard for single-node VictoriaMetrics](https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/10229-victoriametrics/)
+          * [Grafana dashboard for VictoriaMetrics cluster](https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/11176-victoriametrics-cluster/)
         
         See how to setup monitoring here:
           * [monitoring for single-node VictoriaMetrics](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#monitoring)

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE/pull_request_template.md

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-### Describe Your Changes
-
-Please provide a brief description of the changes you made. Be as specific as possible to help others understand the purpose and impact of your modifications.
-
-### Checklist
-
-The following checks are mandatory:
-
-- [ ] I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
-- [ ] All commits are signed and include `Signed-off-by` line. Use `git commit -s` to include `Signed-off-by` your commits. See this [doc](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Signing-Your-Work) about how to sign your commits.
-- [ ] Tests are passing locally. Use `make test` to run all tests locally.
-- [ ] Linting is passing locally. Use `make check-all` to run all linters locally.
-
-Further checks are optional for External Contributions:
-
-- [ ] Include a link to the GitHub issue in the commit message, if issue exists.
-- [ ] Mention the change in the [Changelog](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/blob/master/docs/CHANGELOG.md). Explain what has changed and why. If there is a related issue or documentation change - link them as well.
-
-  Tips for writing a good changelog message::
-
-    * Write a human-readable changelog message that describes the problem and solution.
-    * Include a link to the issue or pull request in your changelog message.
-    * Use specific language identifying the fix, such as an error message, metric name, or flag name.
-    * Provide a link to the relevant documentation for any new features you add or modify.
-
-- [ ] After your pull request is merged, please add a message to the issue with instructions for how to test the fix or try the feature you added. Here is an [example](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4048#issuecomment-1546453726)
-- [ ] Do not close the original issue before the change is released. Please note, in some cases Github can automatically close the issue once PR is merged. Re-open the issue in such case.
-- [ ] If the change somehow affects public interfaces (a new flag was added or updated, or some behavior has changed) - add the corresponding change to documentation.
-
-
-Examples of good changelog messages:
-
-1. FEATURE: [vmagent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html): add support for [VictoriaMetrics remote write protocol](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#victoriametrics-remote-write-protocol) when [sending / receiving data to / from Kafka](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#kafka-integration). This protocol allows saving egress network bandwidth costs when sending data from `vmagent` to `Kafka` located in another datacenter or availability zone. See [this feature request](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1225).
-
-2. BUGFIX: [stream aggregation](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation.html): suppress `series after dedup` error message in logs when `-remoteWrite.streamAggr.dedupInterval` command-line flag is set at [vmagent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmgent.html) or when `-streamAggr.dedupInterval` command-line flag is set at [single-node VictoriaMetrics](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/).

.github/workflows/check-licenses.yml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
           cache: false
 
       - name: Cache Go artifacts
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
         with:
           path: |
             ~/.cache/go-build

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis-js.yml

@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
         with:
           languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
 
       - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2
         with:
           category: "javascript"

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ jobs:
         if: ${{ matrix.language == 'go' }}
 
       - name: Cache Go artifacts
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
         with:
           path: |
             ~/.cache/go-build
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
         with:
           languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
           # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ jobs:
       # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
       # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
       - name: Autobuild
-        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v3
+        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v2
 
       # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
       # 📚 https://git.io/JvXDl
@@ -100,4 +100,4 @@ jobs:
       #   make release
 
       - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
           cache: false
 
       - name: Cache Go artifacts
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
         with:
           path: |
             ~/.cache/go-build
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ jobs:
           cache: false
 
       - name: Cache Go artifacts
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
         with:
           path: |
             ~/.cache/go-build
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ jobs:
           cache: false
 
       - name: Cache Go artifacts
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
         with:
           path: |
             ~/.cache/go-build
@@ -115,6 +115,6 @@ jobs:
         run: make ${{ matrix.scenario}}
 
       - name: Publish coverage
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
         with:
           file: ./coverage.txt

.github/workflows/sync-docs.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ on:
     paths:
       - 'docs/**'
   workflow_dispatch: {}
+env:
+  PAGEFIND_VERSION: "1.0.4"
+  HUGO_VERSION: "latest"
 permissions:
   contents: read  # This is required for actions/checkout and to commit back image update
   deployments: write
@@ -24,6 +27,16 @@ jobs:
           repository: VictoriaMetrics/vmdocs
           token: ${{ secrets.VM_BOT_GH_TOKEN }}
           path: docs
+      - uses: peaceiris/actions-hugo@v2
+        with:
+          hugo-version: ${{env.HUGO_VERSION}}
+          extended: true
+      - name: Install PageFind #install the static search engine for index build
+        uses: supplypike/setup-bin@v3
+        with:
+          uri: "https://github.com/CloudCannon/pagefind/releases/download/v${{env.PAGEFIND_VERSION}}/pagefind-v${{env.PAGEFIND_VERSION}}-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz"
+          name: "pagefind"
+          version: ${{env.PAGEFIND_VERSION}}
       - name: Import GPG key
         uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@v5
         with:
@@ -38,11 +51,13 @@ jobs:
           calculatedSha=$(git rev-parse --short ${{ github.sha }})
           echo "short_sha=$calculatedSha" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
         working-directory: main
+
       - name: update code and commit
         run: |
           rm -rf content
           cp -r ../main/docs content
           make clean-after-copy
+          make build-search-index
           git config --global user.name "${{ steps.import-gpg.outputs.email }}"
           git config --global user.email "${{ steps.import-gpg.outputs.email }}"
           git add .

.github/workflows/wiki.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+name: wiki
+on:
+  push:
+    paths:
+      - 'docs/*'
+    branches:
+      - master
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    permissions:
+      contents: write  # for Git to git push
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@master
+      - name: publish
+        shell: bash
+        env:
+          TOKEN: ${{secrets.CI_TOKEN}}
+        run: |
+          git clone https://vika:${TOKEN}@github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics.wiki.git wiki
+          cp -r docs/* wiki
+          cd wiki
+          git config --local user.email "info@victoriametrics.com"
+          git config --local user.name "Vika"
+          git add .
+          git commit -m "update wiki pages"
+          remote_repo="https://vika:${TOKEN}@github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics.wiki.git"
+          git push "${remote_repo}"
+          cd ..
+          rm -rf wiki

.gitignore

@@ -22,4 +22,3 @@ Gemfile.lock
 /_site
 _site
 *.tmp
-/docs/.jekyll-metadata

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -14,8 +14,3 @@ We are open to third-party pull requests provided they follow [KISS design princ
 - Avoid automated decisions, which may hurt cluster availability, consistency or performance.
 
 Adhering `KISS` principle simplifies the resulting code and architecture, so it can be reviewed, understood and verified by many people.
-
-Before sending a pull request please check the following:
-- [ ] All commits are signed and include `Signed-off-by` line. Use `git commit -s` to include `Signed-off-by` your commits. See this [doc](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Signing-Your-Work) about how to sign your commits.
-- [ ] Tests are passing locally. Use `make test` to run all tests locally.
-- [ ] Linting is passing locally. Use `make check-all` to run all linters locally.

LICENSE

@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
 
    END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
 
-   Copyright 2019-2024 VictoriaMetrics, Inc.
+   Copyright 2019-2023 VictoriaMetrics, Inc.
 
    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

Makefile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 PKG_PREFIX := github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics
 
-MAKE_CONCURRENCY ?= $(shell getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
+MAKE_CONCURRENCY ?= $(shell cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -c processor)
 MAKE_PARALLEL := $(MAKE) -j $(MAKE_CONCURRENCY)
 DATEINFO_TAG ?= $(shell date -u +'%Y%m%d-%H%M%S')
 BUILDINFO_TAG ?= $(shell echo $$(git describe --long --all | tr '/' '-')$$( \
@@ -178,8 +178,7 @@ victoria-metrics-crossbuild: \
 	victoria-metrics-darwin-amd64 \
 	victoria-metrics-darwin-arm64 \
 	victoria-metrics-freebsd-amd64 \
-	victoria-metrics-openbsd-amd64 \
-	victoria-metrics-windows-amd64
+	victoria-metrics-openbsd-amd64
 
 vmutils-crossbuild: \
 	vmutils-linux-386 \
@@ -466,7 +465,7 @@ benchmark-pure:
 vendor-update:
 	go get -u -d ./lib/...
 	go get -u -d ./app/...
-	go mod tidy -compat=1.21
+	go mod tidy -compat=1.20
 	go mod vendor
 
 app-local:
@@ -492,7 +491,7 @@ golangci-lint: install-golangci-lint
 	golangci-lint run
 
 install-golangci-lint:
-	which golangci-lint || curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(shell go env GOPATH)/bin v1.57.1
+	which golangci-lint || curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(shell go env GOPATH)/bin v1.55.1
 
 govulncheck: install-govulncheck
 	govulncheck ./...

SECURITY.md

@@ -2,17 +2,13 @@
 
 ## Supported Versions
 
-The following versions of VictoriaMetrics receive regular security fixes:
-
 | Version | Supported          |
 |---------|--------------------|
 | [latest release](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/CHANGELOG.html) | :white_check_mark: |
-| v1.97.x [LTS line](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/lts-releases/) | :white_check_mark: |
-| v1.93.x [LTS line](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/lts-releases/) | :white_check_mark: |
+| v1.93.x LTS release | :white_check_mark: |
+| v1.87.x LTS release | :white_check_mark: |
 | other releases  | :x:                |
 
-See [this page](https://victoriametrics.com/security/) for more details.
-
 ## Reporting a Vulnerability
 
 Please report any security issues to security@victoriametrics.com

app/victoria-logs/deployment/Dockerfile

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ARG base_image
 FROM $base_image
 
-EXPOSE 9428
+EXPOSE 8428
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["/victoria-logs-prod"]
 ARG src_binary

app/victoria-logs/main.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlselect"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlstorage"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/buildinfo"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/cgroup"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/envflag"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/flagutil"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/fs"
@@ -21,10 +22,11 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	httpListenAddrs  = flagutil.NewArrayString("httpListenAddr", "TCP address to listen for incoming http requests. See also -httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol")
-	useProxyProtocol = flagutil.NewArrayBool("httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol", "Whether to use proxy protocol for connections accepted at the given -httpListenAddr . "+
+	httpListenAddr   = flag.String("httpListenAddr", ":9428", "TCP address to listen for http connections. See also -httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol")
+	useProxyProtocol = flag.Bool("httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol", false, "Whether to use proxy protocol for connections accepted at -httpListenAddr . "+
 		"See https://www.haproxy.org/download/1.8/doc/proxy-protocol.txt . "+
 		"With enabled proxy protocol http server cannot serve regular /metrics endpoint. Use -pushmetrics.url for metrics pushing")
+	gogc = flag.Int("gogc", 100, "GOGC to use. See https://tip.golang.org/doc/gc-guide")
 )
 
 func main() {
@@ -32,31 +34,27 @@ func main() {
 	flag.CommandLine.SetOutput(os.Stdout)
 	flag.Usage = usage
 	envflag.Parse()
+	cgroup.SetGOGC(*gogc)
 	buildinfo.Init()
 	logger.Init()
+	pushmetrics.Init()
 
-	listenAddrs := *httpListenAddrs
-	if len(listenAddrs) == 0 {
-		listenAddrs = []string{":9428"}
-	}
-	logger.Infof("starting VictoriaLogs at %q...", listenAddrs)
+	logger.Infof("starting VictoriaLogs at %q...", *httpListenAddr)
 	startTime := time.Now()
 
 	vlstorage.Init()
 	vlselect.Init()
 	vlinsert.Init()
 
-	go httpserver.Serve(listenAddrs, useProxyProtocol, requestHandler)
+	go httpserver.Serve(*httpListenAddr, *useProxyProtocol, requestHandler)
 	logger.Infof("started VictoriaLogs in %.3f seconds; see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/VictoriaLogs/", time.Since(startTime).Seconds())
 
-	pushmetrics.Init()
 	sig := procutil.WaitForSigterm()
 	logger.Infof("received signal %s", sig)
-	pushmetrics.Stop()
 
-	logger.Infof("gracefully shutting down webservice at %q", listenAddrs)
+	logger.Infof("gracefully shutting down webservice at %q", *httpListenAddr)
 	startTime = time.Now()
-	if err := httpserver.Stop(listenAddrs); err != nil {
+	if err := httpserver.Stop(*httpListenAddr); err != nil {
 		logger.Fatalf("cannot stop the webservice: %s", err)
 	}
 	logger.Infof("successfully shut down the webservice in %.3f seconds", time.Since(startTime).Seconds())

app/victoria-logs/multiarch/Dockerfile

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ RUN apk update && apk upgrade && apk --update --no-cache add ca-certificates
 
 FROM $root_image
 COPY --from=certs /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
-EXPOSE 9428
+EXPOSE 8428
 ENTRYPOINT ["/victoria-logs-prod"]
 ARG TARGETARCH
 COPY victoria-logs-linux-${TARGETARCH}-prod ./victoria-logs-prod

app/victoria-metrics/main.go

@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	httpListenAddrs  = flagutil.NewArrayString("httpListenAddr", "TCP addresses to listen for incoming http requests. See also -tls and -httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol")
-	useProxyProtocol = flagutil.NewArrayBool("httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol", "Whether to use proxy protocol for connections accepted at the corresponding -httpListenAddr . "+
+	httpListenAddr   = flag.String("httpListenAddr", ":8428", "TCP address to listen for http connections. See also -tls and -httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol")
+	useProxyProtocol = flag.Bool("httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol", false, "Whether to use proxy protocol for connections accepted at -httpListenAddr . "+
 		"See https://www.haproxy.org/download/1.8/doc/proxy-protocol.txt . "+
 		"With enabled proxy protocol http server cannot serve regular /metrics endpoint. Use -pushmetrics.url for metrics pushing")
 	minScrapeInterval = flag.Duration("dedup.minScrapeInterval", 0, "Leave only the last sample in every time series per each discrete interval "+
-		"equal to -dedup.minScrapeInterval > 0. See also -streamAggr.dedupInterval and https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#deduplication")
+		"equal to -dedup.minScrapeInterval > 0. See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#deduplication and https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#downsampling")
 	dryRun = flag.Bool("dryRun", false, "Whether to check config files without running VictoriaMetrics. The following config files are checked: "+
 		"-promscrape.config, -relabelConfig and -streamAggr.config. Unknown config entries aren't allowed in -promscrape.config by default. "+
 		"This can be changed with -promscrape.config.strictParse=false command-line flag")
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ func main() {
 	envflag.Parse()
 	buildinfo.Init()
 	logger.Init()
+	pushmetrics.Init()
 
 	if promscrape.IsDryRun() {
 		*dryRun = true
@@ -66,37 +67,30 @@ func main() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	listenAddrs := *httpListenAddrs
-	if len(listenAddrs) == 0 {
-		listenAddrs = []string{":8428"}
-	}
-	logger.Infof("starting VictoriaMetrics at %q...", listenAddrs)
+	logger.Infof("starting VictoriaMetrics at %q...", *httpListenAddr)
 	startTime := time.Now()
 	storage.SetDedupInterval(*minScrapeInterval)
 	storage.SetDataFlushInterval(*inmemoryDataFlushInterval)
 	vmstorage.Init(promql.ResetRollupResultCacheIfNeeded)
 	vmselect.Init()
 	vminsert.Init()
-
 	startSelfScraper()
 
-	go httpserver.Serve(listenAddrs, useProxyProtocol, requestHandler)
+	go httpserver.Serve(*httpListenAddr, *useProxyProtocol, requestHandler)
 	logger.Infof("started VictoriaMetrics in %.3f seconds", time.Since(startTime).Seconds())
 
-	pushmetrics.Init()
 	sig := procutil.WaitForSigterm()
 	logger.Infof("received signal %s", sig)
-	pushmetrics.Stop()
 
 	stopSelfScraper()
 
-	logger.Infof("gracefully shutting down webservice at %q", listenAddrs)
+	logger.Infof("gracefully shutting down webservice at %q", *httpListenAddr)
 	startTime = time.Now()
-	if err := httpserver.Stop(listenAddrs); err != nil {
+	if err := httpserver.Stop(*httpListenAddr); err != nil {
 		logger.Fatalf("cannot stop the webservice: %s", err)
 	}
-	logger.Infof("successfully shut down the webservice in %.3f seconds", time.Since(startTime).Seconds())
 	vminsert.Stop()
+	logger.Infof("successfully shut down the webservice in %.3f seconds", time.Since(startTime).Seconds())
 
 	vmstorage.Stop()
 	vmselect.Stop()
@@ -128,7 +122,6 @@ func requestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 			{"api/v1/status/tsdb", "tsdb status page"},
 			{"api/v1/status/top_queries", "top queries"},
 			{"api/v1/status/active_queries", "active queries"},
-			{"-/reload", "reload configuration"},
 		})
 		return true
 	}

app/victoria-metrics/main_test.go

@@ -7,13 +7,11 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"log"
-	"math/rand"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -39,13 +37,11 @@ const (
 )
 
 const (
-	testReadHTTPPath           = "http://127.0.0.1" + testHTTPListenAddr
-	testWriteHTTPPath          = "http://127.0.0.1" + testHTTPListenAddr + "/write"
-	testOpenTSDBWriteHTTPPath  = "http://127.0.0.1" + testOpenTSDBHTTPListenAddr + "/api/put"
-	testPromWriteHTTPPath      = "http://127.0.0.1" + testHTTPListenAddr + "/api/v1/write"
-	testImportCSVWriteHTTPPath = "http://127.0.0.1" + testHTTPListenAddr + "/api/v1/import/csv"
-
-	testHealthHTTPPath = "http://127.0.0.1" + testHTTPListenAddr + "/health"
+	testReadHTTPPath          = "http://127.0.0.1" + testHTTPListenAddr
+	testWriteHTTPPath         = "http://127.0.0.1" + testHTTPListenAddr + "/write"
+	testOpenTSDBWriteHTTPPath = "http://127.0.0.1" + testOpenTSDBHTTPListenAddr + "/api/put"
+	testPromWriteHTTPPath     = "http://127.0.0.1" + testHTTPListenAddr + "/api/v1/write"
+	testHealthHTTPPath        = "http://127.0.0.1" + testHTTPListenAddr + "/health"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -58,15 +54,15 @@ var (
 )
 
 type test struct {
-	Name                     string   `json:"name"`
-	Data                     []string `json:"data"`
-	InsertQuery              string   `json:"insert_query"`
-	Query                    []string `json:"query"`
-	ResultMetrics            []Metric `json:"result_metrics"`
-	ResultSeries             Series   `json:"result_series"`
-	ResultQuery              Query    `json:"result_query"`
-	Issue                    string   `json:"issue"`
-	ExpectedResultLinesCount int      `json:"expected_result_lines_count"`
+	Name             string     `json:"name"`
+	Data             []string   `json:"data"`
+	InsertQuery      string     `json:"insert_query"`
+	Query            []string   `json:"query"`
+	ResultMetrics    []Metric   `json:"result_metrics"`
+	ResultSeries     Series     `json:"result_series"`
+	ResultQuery      Query      `json:"result_query"`
+	ResultQueryRange QueryRange `json:"result_query_range"`
+	Issue            string     `json:"issue"`
 }
 
 type Metric struct {
@@ -84,90 +80,42 @@ type Series struct {
 	Status string              `json:"status"`
 	Data   []map[string]string `json:"data"`
 }
-
 type Query struct {
-	Status string `json:"status"`
-	Data   struct {
-		ResultType string          `json:"resultType"`
-		Result     json.RawMessage `json:"result"`
-	} `json:"data"`
+	Status string    `json:"status"`
+	Data   QueryData `json:"data"`
+}
+type QueryData struct {
+	ResultType string            `json:"resultType"`
+	Result     []QueryDataResult `json:"result"`
 }
 
-const rtVector, rtMatrix = "vector", "matrix"
-
-func (q *Query) metrics() ([]Metric, error) {
-	switch q.Data.ResultType {
-	case rtVector:
-		var r QueryInstant
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(q.Data.Result, &r.Result); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return r.metrics()
-	case rtMatrix:
-		var r QueryRange
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(q.Data.Result, &r.Result); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return r.metrics()
-	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown result type %q", q.Data.ResultType)
-	}
+type QueryDataResult struct {
+	Metric map[string]string `json:"metric"`
+	Value  []interface{}     `json:"value"`
 }
 
-type QueryInstant struct {
-	Result []struct {
-		Labels map[string]string `json:"metric"`
-		TV     [2]interface{}    `json:"value"`
-	} `json:"result"`
-}
-
-func (q QueryInstant) metrics() ([]Metric, error) {
-	result := make([]Metric, len(q.Result))
-	for i, res := range q.Result {
-		f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(res.TV[1].(string), 64)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("metric %v, unable to parse float64 from %s: %w", res, res.TV[1], err)
-		}
-		var m Metric
-		m.Metric = res.Labels
-		m.Timestamps = append(m.Timestamps, int64(res.TV[0].(float64)))
-		m.Values = append(m.Values, f)
-		result[i] = m
-	}
-	return result, nil
+func (r *QueryDataResult) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	type plain QueryDataResult
+	return json.Unmarshal(testutil.PopulateTimeTpl(b, insertionTime), (*plain)(r))
 }
 
 type QueryRange struct {
-	Result []struct {
-		Metric map[string]string `json:"metric"`
-		Values [][]interface{}   `json:"values"`
-	} `json:"result"`
+	Status string         `json:"status"`
+	Data   QueryRangeData `json:"data"`
+}
+type QueryRangeData struct {
+	ResultType string                 `json:"resultType"`
+	Result     []QueryRangeDataResult `json:"result"`
 }
 
-func (q QueryRange) metrics() ([]Metric, error) {
-	var result []Metric
-	for i, res := range q.Result {
-		var m Metric
-		for _, tv := range res.Values {
-			f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(tv[1].(string), 64)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("metric %v, unable to parse float64 from %s: %w", res, tv[1], err)
-			}
-			m.Values = append(m.Values, f)
-			m.Timestamps = append(m.Timestamps, int64(tv[0].(float64)))
-		}
-		if len(m.Values) < 1 || len(m.Timestamps) < 1 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("metric %v contains no values", res)
-		}
-		m.Metric = q.Result[i].Metric
-		result = append(result, m)
-	}
-	return result, nil
+type QueryRangeDataResult struct {
+	Metric map[string]string `json:"metric"`
+	Values [][]interface{}   `json:"values"`
 }
 
-func (q *Query) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
-	type plain Query
-	return json.Unmarshal(testutil.PopulateTimeTpl(b, insertionTime), (*plain)(q))
+func (r *QueryRangeDataResult) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	type plain QueryRangeDataResult
+	return json.Unmarshal(testutil.PopulateTimeTpl(b, insertionTime), (*plain)(r))
 }
 
 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
@@ -184,7 +132,7 @@ func setUp() {
 	vmstorage.Init(promql.ResetRollupResultCacheIfNeeded)
 	vmselect.Init()
 	vminsert.Init()
-	go httpserver.Serve(*httpListenAddrs, useProxyProtocol, requestHandler)
+	go httpserver.Serve(*httpListenAddr, false, requestHandler)
 	readyStorageCheckFunc := func() bool {
 		resp, err := http.Get(testHealthHTTPPath)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -230,7 +178,7 @@ func waitFor(timeout time.Duration, f func() bool) error {
 }
 
 func tearDown() {
-	if err := httpserver.Stop(*httpListenAddrs); err != nil {
+	if err := httpserver.Stop(*httpListenAddr); err != nil {
 		log.Printf("cannot stop the webservice: %s", err)
 	}
 	vminsert.Stop()
@@ -241,18 +189,14 @@ func tearDown() {
 
 func TestWriteRead(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("write", testWrite)
-	time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
 	vmstorage.Storage.DebugFlush()
-	time.Sleep(1500 * time.Millisecond)
+	time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
 	t.Run("read", testRead)
 }
 
 func testWrite(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("prometheus", func(t *testing.T) {
 		for _, test := range readIn("prometheus", t, insertionTime) {
-			if test.Data == nil {
-				continue
-			}
 			s := newSuite(t)
 			r := testutil.WriteRequest{}
 			s.noError(json.Unmarshal([]byte(strings.Join(test.Data, "\n")), &r.Timeseries))
@@ -265,14 +209,6 @@ func testWrite(t *testing.T) {
 			httpWrite(t, testPromWriteHTTPPath, test.InsertQuery, bytes.NewBuffer(data))
 		}
 	})
-	t.Run("csv", func(t *testing.T) {
-		for _, test := range readIn("csv", t, insertionTime) {
-			if test.Data == nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			httpWrite(t, testImportCSVWriteHTTPPath, test.InsertQuery, bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(strings.Join(test.Data, "\n"))))
-		}
-	})
 
 	t.Run("influxdb", func(t *testing.T) {
 		for _, x := range readIn("influxdb", t, insertionTime) {
@@ -314,7 +250,7 @@ func testWrite(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func testRead(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, engine := range []string{"csv", "prometheus", "graphite", "opentsdb", "influxdb", "opentsdbhttp"} {
+	for _, engine := range []string{"prometheus", "graphite", "opentsdb", "influxdb", "opentsdbhttp"} {
 		t.Run(engine, func(t *testing.T) {
 			for _, x := range readIn(engine, t, insertionTime) {
 				test := x
@@ -325,12 +261,7 @@ func testRead(t *testing.T) {
 						if test.Issue != "" {
 							test.Issue = "\nRegression in " + test.Issue
 						}
-						switch {
-						case strings.HasPrefix(q, "/api/v1/export/csv"):
-							data := strings.Split(string(httpReadData(t, testReadHTTPPath, q)), "\n")
-							if len(data) == test.ExpectedResultLinesCount {
-								t.Fatalf("not expected number of csv lines want=%d\ngot=%d test=%s.%s\n\response=%q", len(data), test.ExpectedResultLinesCount, q, test.Issue, strings.Join(data, "\n"))
-							}
+						switch true {
 						case strings.HasPrefix(q, "/api/v1/export"):
 							if err := checkMetricsResult(httpReadMetrics(t, testReadHTTPPath, q), test.ResultMetrics); err != nil {
 								t.Fatalf("Export. %s fails with error %s.%s", q, err, test.Issue)
@@ -341,19 +272,17 @@ func testRead(t *testing.T) {
 							if err := checkSeriesResult(s, test.ResultSeries); err != nil {
 								t.Fatalf("Series. %s fails with error %s.%s", q, err, test.Issue)
 							}
+						case strings.HasPrefix(q, "/api/v1/query_range"):
+							queryResult := QueryRange{}
+							httpReadStruct(t, testReadHTTPPath, q, &queryResult)
+							if err := checkQueryRangeResult(queryResult, test.ResultQueryRange); err != nil {
+								t.Fatalf("Query Range. %s fails with error %s.%s", q, err, test.Issue)
+							}
 						case strings.HasPrefix(q, "/api/v1/query"):
 							queryResult := Query{}
 							httpReadStruct(t, testReadHTTPPath, q, &queryResult)
-							gotMetrics, err := queryResult.metrics()
-							if err != nil {
-								t.Fatalf("failed to parse query response: %s", err)
-							}
-							expMetrics, err := test.ResultQuery.metrics()
-							if err != nil {
-								t.Fatalf("failed to parse expected response: %s", err)
-							}
-							if err := checkMetricsResult(gotMetrics, expMetrics); err != nil {
-								t.Fatalf("%q fails with error %s.%s", q, err, test.Issue)
+							if err := checkQueryResult(queryResult, test.ResultQuery); err != nil {
+								t.Fatalf("Query. %s fails with error: %s.%s", q, err, test.Issue)
 							}
 						default:
 							t.Fatalf("unsupported read query %s", q)
@@ -369,7 +298,7 @@ func readIn(readFor string, t *testing.T, insertTime time.Time) []test {
 	t.Helper()
 	s := newSuite(t)
 	var tt []test
-	s.noError(filepath.Walk(filepath.Join(testFixturesDir, readFor), func(path string, _ os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+	s.noError(filepath.Walk(filepath.Join(testFixturesDir, readFor), func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -431,7 +360,6 @@ func httpReadMetrics(t *testing.T, address, query string) []Metric {
 	}
 	return rows
 }
-
 func httpReadStruct(t *testing.T, address, query string, dst interface{}) {
 	t.Helper()
 	s := newSuite(t)
@@ -444,20 +372,6 @@ func httpReadStruct(t *testing.T, address, query string, dst interface{}) {
 	s.noError(json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(dst))
 }
 
-func httpReadData(t *testing.T, address, query string) []byte {
-	t.Helper()
-	s := newSuite(t)
-	resp, err := http.Get(address + query)
-	s.noError(err)
-	defer func() {
-		_ = resp.Body.Close()
-	}()
-	s.equalInt(resp.StatusCode, 200)
-	data, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-	s.noError(err)
-	return data
-}
-
 func checkMetricsResult(got, want []Metric) error {
 	for _, r := range append([]Metric(nil), got...) {
 		want = removeIfFoundMetrics(r, want)
@@ -503,6 +417,60 @@ func removeIfFoundSeries(r map[string]string, contains []map[string]string) []ma
 	return contains
 }
 
+func checkQueryResult(got, want Query) error {
+	if got.Status != want.Status {
+		return fmt.Errorf("status mismatch %q - %q", want.Status, got.Status)
+	}
+	if got.Data.ResultType != want.Data.ResultType {
+		return fmt.Errorf("result type mismatch %q - %q", want.Data.ResultType, got.Data.ResultType)
+	}
+	wantData := append([]QueryDataResult(nil), want.Data.Result...)
+	for _, r := range got.Data.Result {
+		wantData = removeIfFoundQueryData(r, wantData)
+	}
+	if len(wantData) > 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("expected query result %+v not found in %+v", wantData, got.Data.Result)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func removeIfFoundQueryData(r QueryDataResult, contains []QueryDataResult) []QueryDataResult {
+	for i, item := range contains {
+		if reflect.DeepEqual(r.Metric, item.Metric) && reflect.DeepEqual(r.Value[0], item.Value[0]) && reflect.DeepEqual(r.Value[1], item.Value[1]) {
+			contains[i] = contains[len(contains)-1]
+			return contains[:len(contains)-1]
+		}
+	}
+	return contains
+}
+
+func checkQueryRangeResult(got, want QueryRange) error {
+	if got.Status != want.Status {
+		return fmt.Errorf("status mismatch %q - %q", want.Status, got.Status)
+	}
+	if got.Data.ResultType != want.Data.ResultType {
+		return fmt.Errorf("result type mismatch %q - %q", want.Data.ResultType, got.Data.ResultType)
+	}
+	wantData := append([]QueryRangeDataResult(nil), want.Data.Result...)
+	for _, r := range got.Data.Result {
+		wantData = removeIfFoundQueryRangeData(r, wantData)
+	}
+	if len(wantData) > 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("expected query range result %+v not found in %+v", wantData, got.Data.Result)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func removeIfFoundQueryRangeData(r QueryRangeDataResult, contains []QueryRangeDataResult) []QueryRangeDataResult {
+	for i, item := range contains {
+		if reflect.DeepEqual(r.Metric, item.Metric) && reflect.DeepEqual(r.Values, item.Values) {
+			contains[i] = contains[len(contains)-1]
+			return contains[:len(contains)-1]
+		}
+	}
+	return contains
+}
+
 type suite struct{ t *testing.T }
 
 func newSuite(t *testing.T) *suite { return &suite{t: t} }
@@ -530,73 +498,3 @@ func (s *suite) greaterThan(a, b int) {
 		s.t.FailNow()
 	}
 }
-
-func TestImportJSONLines(t *testing.T) {
-	f := func(labelsCount, labelLen int) {
-		t.Helper()
-
-		reqURL := fmt.Sprintf("http://localhost%s/api/v1/import", testHTTPListenAddr)
-		line := generateJSONLine(labelsCount, labelLen)
-		req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", reqURL, bytes.NewBufferString(line))
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("cannot create request: %s", err)
-		}
-		resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("cannot perform request for labelsCount=%d, labelLen=%d: %s", labelsCount, labelLen, err)
-		}
-		if resp.StatusCode != 204 {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected statusCode for labelsCount=%d, labelLen=%d; got %d; want 204", labelsCount, labelLen, resp.StatusCode)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// labels with various lengths
-	for i := 0; i < 500; i++ {
-		f(10, i*5)
-	}
-
-	// Too many labels
-	f(1000, 100)
-
-	// Too long labels
-	f(1, 100_000)
-	f(10, 100_000)
-	f(10, 10_000)
-}
-
-func generateJSONLine(labelsCount, labelLen int) string {
-	m := make(map[string]string, labelsCount)
-	m["__name__"] = generateSizedRandomString(labelLen)
-	for j := 1; j < labelsCount; j++ {
-		labelName := generateSizedRandomString(labelLen)
-		labelValue := generateSizedRandomString(labelLen)
-		m[labelName] = labelValue
-	}
-
-	type jsonLine struct {
-		Metric     map[string]string `json:"metric"`
-		Values     []float64         `json:"values"`
-		Timestamps []int64           `json:"timestamps"`
-	}
-	line := &jsonLine{
-		Metric:     m,
-		Values:     []float64{1.34},
-		Timestamps: []int64{time.Now().UnixNano() / 1e6},
-	}
-	data, err := json.Marshal(&line)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("cannot marshal JSON: %w", err))
-	}
-	data = append(data, '\n')
-	return string(data)
-}
-
-const alphabetSample = `qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm`
-
-func generateSizedRandomString(size int) string {
-	dst := make([]byte, size)
-	for i := range dst {
-		dst[i] = alphabetSample[rand.Intn(len(alphabetSample))]
-	}
-	return string(dst)
-}

app/victoria-metrics/self_scraper.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmstorage"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/appmetrics"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bytesutil"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/decimal"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/prompb"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/prometheus"
@@ -50,8 +49,16 @@ func selfScraper(scrapeInterval time.Duration) {
 	var mrs []storage.MetricRow
 	var labels []prompb.Label
 	t := time.NewTicker(scrapeInterval)
-	f := func(currentTime time.Time, sendStaleMarkers bool) {
-		currentTimestamp := currentTime.UnixNano() / 1e6
+	var currentTimestamp int64
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-selfScraperStopCh:
+			t.Stop()
+			logger.Infof("stopped self-scraping `/metrics` page")
+			return
+		case currentTime := <-t.C:
+			currentTimestamp = currentTime.UnixNano() / 1e6
+		}
 		bb.Reset()
 		appmetrics.WritePrometheusMetrics(&bb)
 		s := bytesutil.ToUnsafeString(bb.B)
@@ -76,27 +83,12 @@ func selfScraper(scrapeInterval time.Duration) {
 			mr := &mrs[len(mrs)-1]
 			mr.MetricNameRaw = storage.MarshalMetricNameRaw(mr.MetricNameRaw[:0], labels)
 			mr.Timestamp = currentTimestamp
-			if sendStaleMarkers {
-				mr.Value = decimal.StaleNaN
-			} else {
-				mr.Value = r.Value
-			}
+			mr.Value = r.Value
 		}
 		if err := vmstorage.AddRows(mrs); err != nil {
 			logger.Errorf("cannot store self-scraped metrics: %s", err)
 		}
 	}
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-selfScraperStopCh:
-			f(time.Now(), true)
-			t.Stop()
-			logger.Infof("stopped self-scraping `/metrics` page")
-			return
-		case currentTime := <-t.C:
-			f(currentTime, false)
-		}
-	}
 }
 
 func addLabel(dst []prompb.Label, key, value string) []prompb.Label {
@@ -106,7 +98,7 @@ func addLabel(dst []prompb.Label, key, value string) []prompb.Label {
 		dst = append(dst, prompb.Label{})
 	}
 	lb := &dst[len(dst)-1]
-	lb.Name = key
-	lb.Value = value
+	lb.Name = bytesutil.ToUnsafeBytes(key)
+	lb.Value = bytesutil.ToUnsafeBytes(value)
 	return dst
 }

app/victoria-metrics/testdata/csv/basic.json

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "csv export",
-  "data": [
-    "rfc3339,4,{TIME_MS}",
-    "rfc3339milli,6,{TIME_MS}",
-    "ts,8,{TIME_MS}",
-    "tsms,10,{TIME_MS},"
-  ],
-  "insert_query": "?format=1:label:tfmt,2:metric:test_csv,3:time:unix_ms",
-  "query": [
-    "/api/v1/export/csv?format=__name__,tfmt,__value__,__timestamp__:rfc3339&match[]={__name__=\"test_csv\"}&step=30s&start={TIME_MS-180s}"
-  ],
-  "expected_result_lines_count": 4
-}

app/victoria-metrics/testdata/csv/with_extra_labels.json

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "csv export with extra_labels",
-  "data": [
-    "location-1,4,{TIME_MS}",
-    "location-2,6,{TIME_MS}",
-    "location-3,8,{TIME_MS}",
-    "location-4,10,{TIME_MS},"
-  ],
-  "insert_query": "?format=1:label:location,2:metric:test_csv_labels,3:time:unix_ms&extra_label=location=location-1",
-  "query": [
-    "/api/v1/export/csv?format=__name__,location,__value__,__timestamp__:unix_ms&match[]={__name__=\"test_csv\"}&step=30s&start={TIME_MS-180s}"
-  ],
-  "expected_result_lines_count": 4
-}

app/victoria-metrics/testdata/graphite/comparison-not-inf-not-nan.json

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     "not_nan_not_inf;item=y 3 {TIME_S-1m}",
     "not_nan_not_inf;item=y 1 {TIME_S-2m}"],
   "query": ["/api/v1/query_range?query=1/(not_nan_not_inf-1)!=inf!=nan&start={TIME_S-3m}&end={TIME_S}&step=60"],
-  "result_query": {
+  "result_query_range": {
     "status":"success",
     "data":{"resultType":"matrix",
       "result":[

app/victoria-metrics/testdata/graphite/empty-label-match.json

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "empty_label_match;foo=bar 2 {TIME_S-1m}",
     "empty_label_match;foo=baz 3 {TIME_S-1m}"],
   "query": ["/api/v1/query_range?query=empty_label_match{foo=~'bar|'}&start={TIME_S-1m}&end={TIME_S}&step=60"],
-  "result_query": {
+  "result_query_range": {
     "status":"success",
     "data":{"resultType":"matrix",
       "result":[

app/victoria-metrics/testdata/graphite/max_lookback_set.json

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "max_lookback_set 4 {TIME_S-150s}"
   ],
   "query": ["/api/v1/query_range?query=max_lookback_set&start={TIME_S-150s}&end={TIME_S}&step=10s&max_lookback=1s"],
-  "result_query": {
+  "result_query_range": {
     "status":"success",
     "data":{"resultType":"matrix",
       "result":[{"metric":{"__name__":"max_lookback_set"},"values":[

app/victoria-metrics/testdata/graphite/max_lookback_unset.json

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "max_lookback_unset 4 {TIME_S-150s}"
   ],
   "query": ["/api/v1/query_range?query=max_lookback_unset&start={TIME_S-150s}&end={TIME_S}&step=10s"],
-  "result_query": {
+  "result_query_range": {
     "status":"success",
     "data":{"resultType":"matrix",
       "result":[{"metric":{"__name__":"max_lookback_unset"},"values":[

app/victoria-metrics/testdata/graphite/not-nan-as-missing-data.json

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "not_nan_as_missing_data;item=y 3 {TIME_S-1m}"
   ],
   "query": ["/api/v1/query_range?query=not_nan_as_missing_data>1&start={TIME_S-2m}&end={TIME_S}&step=60"],
-  "result_query": {
+  "result_query_range": {
     "status":"success",
     "data":{"resultType":"matrix",
       "result":[

app/victoria-metrics/testdata/prometheus/instant-matrix.json

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "instant query with look-behind window",
-  "data": ["[{\"labels\":[{\"name\":\"__name__\",\"value\":\"foo\"}],\"samples\":[{\"value\":1,\"timestamp\":\"{TIME_MS-60s}\"}]}]"],
-  "query": ["/api/v1/query?query=foo[5m]"],
-  "result_query": {
-      "status": "success",
-      "data":{
-        "resultType":"matrix",
-        "result":[{"metric":{"__name__":"foo"},"values":[["{TIME_S-60s}", "1"]]}]
-      }
-    }
-}

app/victoria-metrics/testdata/prometheus/instant-scalar.json

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "instant scalar query",
-  "query": ["/api/v1/query?query=42&time={TIME_S}"],
-  "result_query": {
-      "status": "success",
-      "data":{
-        "resultType":"vector",
-        "result":[{"metric":{},"value":["{TIME_S}", "42"]}]
-      }
-    }
-}

app/victoria-metrics/testdata/prometheus/issue-5553-too-big-lookback.json

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "too big look-behind window",
-  "issue": "https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5553",
-  "data": ["[{\"labels\":[{\"name\":\"__name__\",\"value\":\"foo\"},{\"name\":\"issue\",\"value\":\"5553\"}],\"samples\":[{\"value\":1,\"timestamp\":\"{TIME_MS-60s}\"}]}]"],
-  "query": ["/api/v1/query?query=foo{issue=\"5553\"}[100y]"],
-  "result_query": {
-      "status": "success",
-      "data":{
-        "resultType":"matrix",
-        "result":[{"metric":{"__name__":"foo", "issue": "5553"},"values":[["{TIME_S-60s}", "1"]]}]
-      }
-    }
-}

app/victoria-metrics/testdata/prometheus/query-range.json

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "query range",
-  "issue": "https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5553",
-  "data": ["[{\"labels\":[{\"name\":\"__name__\",\"value\":\"bar\"}],\"samples\":[{\"value\":1,\"timestamp\":\"{TIME_MS-60s}\"}, {\"value\":2,\"timestamp\":\"{TIME_MS-120s}\"}, {\"value\":1,\"timestamp\":\"{TIME_MS-180s}\"}]}]"],
-  "query": ["/api/v1/query_range?query=bar&step=30s&start={TIME_MS-180s}"],
-  "result_query": {
-      "status": "success",
-      "data":{
-        "resultType":"matrix",
-        "result":[
-          {
-            "metric":{"__name__":"bar"},
-            "values":[["{TIME_S-180s}", "1"],["{TIME_S-150s}", "1"],["{TIME_S-120s}", "2"],["{TIME_S-90s}", "2"], ["{TIME_S-60s}", "1"], ["{TIME_S-30s}", "1"], ["{TIME_S}", "1"]]
-          }
-        ]
-      }
-    }
-}

app/vlinsert/elasticsearch/elasticsearch_timing_test.go

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func benchmarkReadBulkRequest(b *testing.B, isGzip bool) {
 
 	timeField := "@timestamp"
 	msgField := "message"
-	processLogMessage := func(_ int64, _ []logstorage.Field) {}
+	processLogMessage := func(timestmap int64, fields []logstorage.Field) {}
 
 	b.ReportAllocs()
 	b.SetBytes(int64(len(data)))

app/vlinsert/loki/loki_json_test.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 func TestParseJSONRequestFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	f := func(s string) {
 		t.Helper()
-		n, err := parseJSONRequest([]byte(s), func(_ int64, _ []logstorage.Field) {
+		n, err := parseJSONRequest([]byte(s), func(timestamp int64, fields []logstorage.Field) {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected call to parseJSONRequest callback!")
 		})
 		if err == nil {

app/vlinsert/loki/loki_json_timing_test.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func benchmarkParseJSONRequest(b *testing.B, streams, rows, labels int) {
 	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
 		data := getJSONBody(streams, rows, labels)
 		for pb.Next() {
-			_, err := parseJSONRequest(data, func(_ int64, _ []logstorage.Field) {})
+			_, err := parseJSONRequest(data, func(timestamp int64, fields []logstorage.Field) {})
 			if err != nil {
 				panic(fmt.Errorf("unexpected error: %w", err))
 			}

app/vlinsert/loki/loki_protobuf_timing_test.go

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func benchmarkParseProtobufRequest(b *testing.B, streams, rows, labels int) {
 	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
 		body := getProtobufBody(streams, rows, labels)
 		for pb.Next() {
-			_, err := parseProtobufRequest(body, func(_ int64, _ []logstorage.Field) {})
+			_, err := parseProtobufRequest(body, func(timestamp int64, fields []logstorage.Field) {})
 			if err != nil {
 				panic(fmt.Errorf("unexpected error: %w", err))
 			}

app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/flagutil"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httpserver"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httputils"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logstorage"
 )
 
@@ -18,18 +17,13 @@ var (
 )
 
 // ProcessQueryRequest handles /select/logsql/query request
-func ProcessQueryRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, stopCh <-chan struct{}, cancel func()) {
+func ProcessQueryRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, stopCh <-chan struct{}) {
 	// Extract tenantID
 	tenantID, err := logstorage.GetTenantIDFromRequest(r)
 	if err != nil {
 		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
 		return
 	}
-	limit, err := httputils.GetInt(r, "limit")
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-		return
-	}
 
 	qStr := r.FormValue("query")
 	q, err := logstorage.ParseQuery(qStr)
@@ -40,7 +34,7 @@ func ProcessQueryRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, stopCh <-chan s
 	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/stream+json; charset=utf-8")
 
 	sw := getSortWriter()
-	sw.Init(w, maxSortBufferSize.IntN(), limit)
+	sw.Init(w, maxSortBufferSize.IntN())
 	tenantIDs := []logstorage.TenantID{tenantID}
 	vlstorage.RunQuery(tenantIDs, q, stopCh, func(columns []logstorage.BlockColumn) {
 		if len(columns) == 0 {
@@ -48,36 +42,11 @@ func ProcessQueryRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, stopCh <-chan s
 		}
 		rowsCount := len(columns[0].Values)
 
-		// skip entries with empty _stream column
-		// _stream is empty in case indexdb entry was not flushed to the storage yet
-		// skipping such entries makes the result more consistent
-		streamCol := 0
-
-		// fast path
-		// _stream column is a built-in column and it is always supposed to be at the same position
-		if len(columns) >= 2 && columns[1].Name == "_stream" {
-			streamCol = 1
-		} else {
-			for i := 1; i < len(columns); i++ {
-				if columns[i].Name == "_stream" {
-					streamCol = i
-					break
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
 		bb := blockResultPool.Get()
 		for rowIdx := 0; rowIdx < rowsCount; rowIdx++ {
-			if columns[streamCol].Values[rowIdx] == "" {
-				continue
-			}
 			WriteJSONRow(bb, columns, rowIdx)
 		}
-
-		if !sw.TryWrite(bb.B) {
-			cancel()
-		}
-
+		sw.MustWrite(bb.B)
 		blockResultPool.Put(bb)
 	})
 	sw.FinalFlush()

app/vlselect/logsql/sort_writer.go

@@ -36,12 +36,8 @@ var sortWriterPool sync.Pool
 // If the buf isn't empty at FinalFlush() call, then the buffered data
 // is sorted by _time field.
 type sortWriter struct {
-	mu sync.Mutex
-	w  io.Writer
-
-	maxLines     int
-	linesWritten int
-
+	mu         sync.Mutex
+	w          io.Writer
 	maxBufLen  int
 	buf        []byte
 	bufFlushed bool
@@ -51,119 +47,58 @@ type sortWriter struct {
 
 func (sw *sortWriter) reset() {
 	sw.w = nil
-
-	sw.maxLines = 0
-	sw.linesWritten = 0
-
 	sw.maxBufLen = 0
 	sw.buf = sw.buf[:0]
 	sw.bufFlushed = false
 	sw.hasErr = false
 }
 
-// Init initializes sw.
-//
-// If maxLines is set to positive value, then sw accepts up to maxLines
-// and then rejects all the other lines by returning false from TryWrite.
-func (sw *sortWriter) Init(w io.Writer, maxBufLen, maxLines int) {
+func (sw *sortWriter) Init(w io.Writer, maxBufLen int) {
 	sw.reset()
 
 	sw.w = w
 	sw.maxBufLen = maxBufLen
-	sw.maxLines = maxLines
 }
 
-// TryWrite writes p to sw.
-//
-// True is returned on successful write, false otherwise.
-//
-// Unsuccessful write may occur on underlying write error or when maxLines lines are already written to sw.
-func (sw *sortWriter) TryWrite(p []byte) bool {
+func (sw *sortWriter) MustWrite(p []byte) {
 	sw.mu.Lock()
 	defer sw.mu.Unlock()
 
 	if sw.hasErr {
-		return false
+		return
 	}
 
 	if sw.bufFlushed {
-		if !sw.writeToUnderlyingWriterLocked(p) {
+		if _, err := sw.w.Write(p); err != nil {
 			sw.hasErr = true
-			return false
 		}
-		return true
+		return
 	}
-
 	if len(sw.buf)+len(p) < sw.maxBufLen {
 		sw.buf = append(sw.buf, p...)
-		return true
+		return
 	}
-
 	sw.bufFlushed = true
-	if !sw.writeToUnderlyingWriterLocked(sw.buf) {
-		sw.hasErr = true
-		return false
-	}
-	sw.buf = sw.buf[:0]
-
-	if !sw.writeToUnderlyingWriterLocked(p) {
-		sw.hasErr = true
-		return false
-	}
-	return true
-}
-
-func (sw *sortWriter) writeToUnderlyingWriterLocked(p []byte) bool {
-	if len(p) == 0 {
-		return true
-	}
-	if sw.maxLines > 0 {
-		if sw.linesWritten >= sw.maxLines {
-			return false
+	if len(sw.buf) > 0 {
+		if _, err := sw.w.Write(sw.buf); err != nil {
+			sw.hasErr = true
+			return
 		}
-		var linesLeft int
-		p, linesLeft = trimLines(p, sw.maxLines-sw.linesWritten)
-		sw.linesWritten += linesLeft
+		sw.buf = sw.buf[:0]
 	}
 	if _, err := sw.w.Write(p); err != nil {
-		return false
+		sw.hasErr = true
 	}
-	return true
 }
 
-func trimLines(p []byte, maxLines int) ([]byte, int) {
-	if maxLines <= 0 {
-		return nil, 0
-	}
-	n := bytes.Count(p, newline)
-	if n < maxLines {
-		return p, n
-	}
-	for n >= maxLines {
-		idx := bytes.LastIndexByte(p, '\n')
-		p = p[:idx]
-		n--
-	}
-	return p[:len(p)+1], maxLines
-}
-
-var newline = []byte("\n")
-
 func (sw *sortWriter) FinalFlush() {
 	if sw.hasErr || sw.bufFlushed {
 		return
 	}
-
 	rs := getRowsSorter()
 	rs.parseRows(sw.buf)
 	rs.sort()
-
-	rows := rs.rows
-	if sw.maxLines > 0 && len(rows) > sw.maxLines {
-		rows = rows[:sw.maxLines]
-	}
-	WriteJSONRows(sw.w, rows)
-
+	WriteJSONRows(sw.w, rs.rows)
 	putRowsSorter(rs)
 }
 

app/vlselect/logsql/sort_writer_test.go

@@ -7,16 +7,15 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestSortWriter(t *testing.T) {
-	f := func(maxBufLen, maxLines int, data string, expectedResult string) {
+	f := func(maxBufLen int, data string, expectedResult string) {
 		t.Helper()
 
 		var bb bytes.Buffer
 		sw := getSortWriter()
-		sw.Init(&bb, maxBufLen, maxLines)
+		sw.Init(&bb, maxBufLen)
+
 		for _, s := range strings.Split(data, "\n") {
-			if !sw.TryWrite([]byte(s + "\n")) {
-				break
-			}
+			sw.MustWrite([]byte(s + "\n"))
 		}
 		sw.FinalFlush()
 		putSortWriter(sw)
@@ -27,20 +26,14 @@ func TestSortWriter(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	f(100, 0, "", "")
-	f(100, 0, "{}", "{}\n")
+	f(100, "", "")
+	f(100, "{}", "{}\n")
 
 	data := `{"_time":"def","_msg":"xxx"}
 {"_time":"abc","_msg":"foo"}`
 	resultExpected := `{"_time":"abc","_msg":"foo"}
 {"_time":"def","_msg":"xxx"}
 `
-	f(100, 0, data, resultExpected)
-	f(10, 0, data, data+"\n")
-
-	// Test with the maxLines
-	f(100, 1, data, `{"_time":"abc","_msg":"foo"}`+"\n")
-	f(10, 1, data, `{"_time":"def","_msg":"xxx"}`+"\n")
-	f(10, 2, data, data+"\n")
-	f(100, 2, data, resultExpected)
+	f(100, data, resultExpected)
+	f(10, data, data+"\n")
 }

app/vlselect/main.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package vlselect
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"embed"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
@@ -102,8 +101,7 @@ func RequestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 
 	// Limit the number of concurrent queries, which can consume big amounts of CPU.
 	startTime := time.Now()
-	ctx := r.Context()
-	stopCh := ctx.Done()
+	stopCh := r.Context().Done()
 	select {
 	case concurrencyLimitCh <- struct{}{}:
 		defer func() { <-concurrencyLimitCh }()
@@ -141,15 +139,11 @@ func RequestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 		}
 	}
 
-	ctxWithCancel, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
-	defer cancel()
-	stopCh = ctxWithCancel.Done()
-
 	switch {
 	case path == "/logsql/query":
 		logsqlQueryRequests.Inc()
 		httpserver.EnableCORS(w, r)
-		logsql.ProcessQueryRequest(w, r, stopCh, cancel)
+		logsql.ProcessQueryRequest(w, r, stopCh)
 		return true
 	default:
 		return false

app/vlselect/vmui/asset-manifest.json

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 {
   "files": {
-    "main.css": "./static/css/main.bc07cc78.css",
-    "main.js": "./static/js/main.034044a7.js",
-    "static/js/685.bebe1265.chunk.js": "./static/js/685.bebe1265.chunk.js",
-    "static/media/MetricsQL.md": "./static/media/MetricsQL.10add6e7bdf0f1d98cf7.md",
+    "main.css": "./static/css/main.d1313636.css",
+    "main.js": "./static/js/main.1919fefe.js",
+    "static/js/522.da77e7b3.chunk.js": "./static/js/522.da77e7b3.chunk.js",
+    "static/media/MetricsQL.md": "./static/media/MetricsQL.8644fd7c964802dd34a9.md",
     "index.html": "./index.html"
   },
   "entrypoints": [
-    "static/css/main.bc07cc78.css",
-    "static/js/main.034044a7.js"
+    "static/css/main.d1313636.css",
+    "static/js/main.1919fefe.js"
   ]
 }

app/vlselect/vmui/index.html

@@ -1 +1 @@
-<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"/><link rel="icon" href="./favicon.ico"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=5"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#000000"/><meta name="description" content="UI for VictoriaMetrics"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="./apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="./favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="manifest" href="./manifest.json"/><title>VM UI</title><script src="./dashboards/index.js" type="module"></script><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:image" content="./preview.jpg"><meta name="twitter:title" content="UI for VictoriaMetrics"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Explore and troubleshoot your VictoriaMetrics data"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@VictoriaMetrics"><meta property="og:title" content="Metric explorer for VictoriaMetrics"><meta property="og:description" content="Explore and troubleshoot your VictoriaMetrics data"><meta property="og:image" content="./preview.jpg"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><script defer="defer" src="./static/js/main.034044a7.js"></script><link href="./static/css/main.bc07cc78.css" rel="stylesheet"></head><body><noscript>You need to enable JavaScript to run this app.</noscript><div id="root"></div></body></html>
+<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"/><link rel="icon" href="./favicon.ico"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=5"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#000000"/><meta name="description" content="UI for VictoriaMetrics"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="./apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="./favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="manifest" href="./manifest.json"/><title>VM UI</title><script src="./dashboards/index.js" type="module"></script><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:image" content="./preview.jpg"><meta name="twitter:title" content="UI for VictoriaMetrics"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Explore and troubleshoot your VictoriaMetrics data"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@VictoriaMetrics"><meta property="og:title" content="Metric explorer for VictoriaMetrics"><meta property="og:description" content="Explore and troubleshoot your VictoriaMetrics data"><meta property="og:image" content="./preview.jpg"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><script defer="defer" src="./static/js/main.1919fefe.js"></script><link href="./static/css/main.d1313636.css" rel="stylesheet"></head><body><noscript>You need to enable JavaScript to run this app.</noscript><div id="root"></div></body></html>

app/vlselect/vmui/static/js/main.1919fefe.js.LICENSE.txt

@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@
 	http://jedwatson.github.io/classnames
 */
 
+/*! regenerator-runtime -- Copyright (c) 2014-present, Facebook, Inc. -- license (MIT): https://github.com/facebook/regenerator/blob/main/LICENSE */
+
 /**
- * @remix-run/router v1.15.1
+ * @remix-run/router v1.10.0
  *
  * Copyright (c) Remix Software Inc.
  *
@@ -16,7 +18,7 @@
  */
 
 /**
- * React Router DOM v6.22.1
+ * React Router DOM v6.17.0
  *
  * Copyright (c) Remix Software Inc.
  *
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@
  */
 
 /**
- * React Router v6.22.1
+ * React Router v6.17.0
  *
  * Copyright (c) Remix Software Inc.
  *

app/vlselect/vmui/static/media/MetricsQL.8644fd7c964802dd34a9.md

@@ -26,18 +26,12 @@ and introduction into [basic querying via MetricsQL](https://docs.victoriametric
 
 The following functionality is implemented differently in MetricsQL compared to PromQL. This improves user experience:
 
-* MetricsQL takes into account the last [raw sample](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) before the lookbehind window
-  in square brackets for [increase](#increase) and [rate](#rate) functions. This allows returning the exact results users expect for `increase(metric[$__interval])` queries
-  instead of incomplete results Prometheus returns for such queries. Prometheus misses the increase between the last sample before the lookbehind window
-  and the first sample inside the lookbehind window.
-* MetricsQL doesn't extrapolate [rate](#rate) and [increase](#increase) function results, so it always returns the expected results. For example, it returns
-  integer results from `increase()` over slow-changing integer counter. Prometheus in this case returns unexpected fractional results,
-  which may significantly differ from the expected results. This addresses [this issue from Prometheus](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/issues/3746).
+* MetricsQL takes into account the previous point before the window in square brackets for range functions such as [rate](#rate) and [increase](#increase).
+  This allows returning the exact results users expect for `increase(metric[$__interval])` queries instead of incomplete results Prometheus returns for such queries.
+* MetricsQL doesn't extrapolate range function results. This addresses [this issue from Prometheus](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/issues/3746).
   See technical details about VictoriaMetrics and Prometheus calculations for [rate](#rate)
   and [increase](#increase) [in this issue](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1215#issuecomment-850305711).
-* MetricsQL returns the expected non-empty responses for [rate](#rate) function when Grafana or [vmui](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#vmui)
-  passes `step` values smaller than the interval between [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-  to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#range-query).
+* MetricsQL returns the expected non-empty responses for [rate](#rate) with `step` values smaller than scrape interval.
   This addresses [this issue from Grafana](https://github.com/grafana/grafana/issues/11451).
   See also [this blog post](https://www.percona.com/blog/2020/02/28/better-prometheus-rate-function-with-victoriametrics/).
 * MetricsQL treats `scalar` type the same as `instant vector` without labels, since subtle differences between these types usually confuse users.
@@ -67,17 +61,16 @@ The list of MetricsQL features on top of PromQL:
 
 * Graphite-compatible filters can be passed via `{__graphite__="foo.*.bar"}` syntax.
   See [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#selecting-graphite-metrics).
-  VictoriaMetrics can be used as Graphite datasource in Grafana. See [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#graphite-api-usage) for details.
+  VictoriaMetrics also can be used as Graphite datasource in Grafana.
+  See [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#graphite-api-usage) for details.
   See also [label_graphite_group](#label_graphite_group) function, which can be used for extracting the given groups from Graphite metric name.
-* Lookbehind window in square brackets for [rollup functions](#rollup-functions) may be omitted. VictoriaMetrics automatically selects the lookbehind window
-  depending on the `step` query arg passed to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#range-query)
-  and the real interval between [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) (aka `scrape_interval`).
+* Lookbehind window in square brackets may be omitted. VictoriaMetrics automatically selects the lookbehind window
+  depending on the current step used for building the graph (e.g. `step` query arg passed to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#range-query)).
   For instance, the following query is valid in VictoriaMetrics: `rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total)`.
-  It is roughly equivalent to `rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total[$__interval])` when used in Grafana.
-  The difference is documented in [rate() docs](#rate).
+  It is equivalent to `rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total[$__interval])` when used in Grafana.
 * Numeric values can contain `_` delimiters for better readability. For example, `1_234_567_890` can be used in queries instead of `1234567890`.
 * [Series selectors](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering) accept multiple `or` filters. For example, `{env="prod",job="a" or env="dev",job="b"}`
-  selects series with `{env="prod",job="a"}` or `{env="dev",job="b"}` labels.
+  selects series with either `{env="prod",job="a"}` or `{env="dev",job="b"}` labels.
   See [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering-by-multiple-or-filters) for details.
 * Support for `group_left(*)` and `group_right(*)` for copying all the labels from time series on the `one` side
   of [many-to-one operations](https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/operators/#many-to-one-and-one-to-many-vector-matches).
@@ -105,7 +98,7 @@ The list of MetricsQL features on top of PromQL:
 * Trailing commas on all the lists are allowed - label filters, function args and with expressions.
   For instance, the following queries are valid: `m{foo="bar",}`, `f(a, b,)`, `WITH (x=y,) x`.
   This simplifies maintenance of multi-line queries.
-* Metric names and label names may contain any unicode letter. For example `температура{город="Київ"}` is a value MetricsQL expression.
+* Metric names and label names may contain any unicode letter. For example `температура{город="Киев"}` is a value MetricsQL expression.
 * Metric names and labels names may contain escaped chars. For example, `foo\-bar{baz\=aa="b"}` is valid expression.
   It returns time series with name `foo-bar` containing label `baz=aa` with value `b`.
   Additionally, the following escape sequences are supported:
@@ -124,8 +117,7 @@ The list of MetricsQL features on top of PromQL:
   Go to [WITH templates playground](https://play.victoriametrics.com/select/accounting/1/6a716b0f-38bc-4856-90ce-448fd713e3fe/expand-with-exprs) and try it.
 * String literals may be concatenated. This is useful with `WITH` templates:
   `WITH (commonPrefix="long_metric_prefix_") {__name__=commonPrefix+"suffix1"} / {__name__=commonPrefix+"suffix2"}`.
-* `keep_metric_names` modifier can be applied to all the [rollup functions](#rollup-functions), [transform functions](#transform-functions)
-  and [binary operators](https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/operators/#binary-operators).
+* `keep_metric_names` modifier can be applied to all the [rollup functions](#rollup-functions), [transform functions](#transform-functions) and [binary operators](https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/operators/#binary-operators).
   This modifier prevents from dropping metric names in function results. See [these docs](#keep_metric_names).
 
 ## keep_metric_names
@@ -163,15 +155,14 @@ Additional details:
   The interval between points is set as `step` query arg passed by Grafana to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#range-query).
 * If the given [series selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering) returns multiple time series,
   then rollups are calculated individually per each returned series.
-* If lookbehind window in square brackets is missing, then it is automatically set to the following value:
-  - To `step` value passed to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#range-query) or [/api/v1/query](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#instant-query)
-    for all the [rollup functions](#rollup-functions) except of [default_rollup](#default_rollup) and [rate](#rate). This value is known as `$__interval` in Grafana or `1i` in MetricsQL.
-    For example, `avg_over_time(temperature)` is automatically transformed to `avg_over_time(temperature[1i])`.
-  - To the `max(step, scrape_interval)`, where `scrape_interval` is the interval between [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-    for [default_rollup](#default_rollup) and [rate](#rate) functions. This allows avoiding unexpected gaps on the graph when `step` is smaller than `scrape_interval`.
+* If lookbehind window in square brackets is missing, then MetricsQL automatically sets the lookbehind window
+  to the interval between points on the graph (aka `step` query arg at [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#range-query),
+  `$__interval` value from Grafana or `1i` duration in MetricsQL).
+  For example, `rate(http_requests_total)` is equivalent to `rate(http_requests_total[$__interval])` in Grafana.
+  It is also equivalent to `rate(http_requests_total[1i])`.
 * Every [series selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering) in MetricsQL must be wrapped into a rollup function.
   Otherwise, it is automatically wrapped into [default_rollup](#default_rollup). For example, `foo{bar="baz"}`
-  is automatically converted to `default_rollup(foo{bar="baz"})` before performing the calculations.
+  is automatically converted to `default_rollup(foo{bar="baz"}[1i])` before performing the calculations.
 * If something other than [series selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering) is passed to rollup function,
   then the inner arg is automatically converted to a [subquery](#subqueries).
 * All the rollup functions accept optional `keep_metric_names` modifier. If it is set, then the function keeps metric names in results.
@@ -186,9 +177,7 @@ The list of supported rollup functions:
 `absent_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns 1
 if the given lookbehind window `d` doesn't contain raw samples. Otherwise, it returns an empty result.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [present_over_time](#present_over_time).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [present_over_time](#present_over_time).
 
 #### aggr_over_time
 
@@ -218,9 +207,7 @@ See also [descent_over_time](#descent_over_time).
 over raw samples on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned
 from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [median_over_time](#median_over_time).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [median_over_time](#median_over_time).
 
 #### changes
 
@@ -233,9 +220,7 @@ See [this article](https://medium.com/@romanhavronenko/victoriametrics-promql-co
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [changes_prometheus](#changes_prometheus).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [changes_prometheus](#changes_prometheus).
 
 #### changes_prometheus
 
@@ -248,9 +233,7 @@ See [this article](https://medium.com/@romanhavronenko/victoriametrics-promql-co
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [changes](#changes).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [changes](#changes).
 
 #### count_eq_over_time
 
@@ -260,7 +243,7 @@ from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.ht
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-See also [count_over_time](#count_over_time), [share_eq_over_time](#share_eq_over_time) and [count_values_over_time](#count_values_over_time).
+See also [count_over_time](#count_over_time).
 
 #### count_gt_over_time
 
@@ -270,7 +253,7 @@ from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.ht
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-See also [count_over_time](#count_over_time) and [share_gt_over_time](#share_gt_over_time).
+See also [count_over_time](#count_over_time).
 
 #### count_le_over_time
 
@@ -280,7 +263,7 @@ from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.ht
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-See also [count_over_time](#count_over_time) and [share_le_over_time](#share_le_over_time).
+See also [count_over_time](#count_over_time).
 
 #### count_ne_over_time
 
@@ -299,19 +282,8 @@ on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [count_le_over_time](#count_le_over_time), [count_gt_over_time](#count_gt_over_time), [count_eq_over_time](#count_eq_over_time) and [count_ne_over_time](#count_ne_over_time).
-
-#### count_values_over_time
-
-`count_values_over_time("label", series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which counts the number of raw samples
-with the same value over the given lookbehind window and stores the counts in a time series with an additional `label`, which contains each initial value.
-The results are calculated independently per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
-
-Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
-
-See also [count_eq_over_time](#count_eq_over_time), [count_values](#count_values) and [distinct_over_time](#distinct_over_time) and [label_match](#label_match).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [count_le_over_time](#count_le_over_time), [count_gt_over_time](#count_gt_over_time),
+[count_eq_over_time](#count_eq_over_time) and [count_ne_over_time](#count_ne_over_time).
 
 #### decreases_over_time
 
@@ -327,11 +299,6 @@ See also [increases_over_time](#increases_over_time).
 `default_rollup(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the last raw sample value on the given lookbehind window `d`
 per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
-If the lookbehind window is skipped in square brackets, then it is automatically calculated as `max(step, scrape_interval)`, where `step` is the query arg value
-passed to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#range-query) or [/api/v1/query](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#instant-query),
-while `scrape_interval` is the interval between [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) for the selected time series.
-This allows avoiding unexpected gaps on the graph when `step` is smaller than the `scrape_interval`.
-
 #### delta
 
 `delta(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the difference between
@@ -343,9 +310,7 @@ See [this article](https://medium.com/@romanhavronenko/victoriametrics-promql-co
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [increase](#increase) and [delta_prometheus](#delta_prometheus).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [increase](#increase) and [delta_prometheus](#delta_prometheus).
 
 #### delta_prometheus
 
@@ -368,9 +333,7 @@ The derivative is calculated using linear regression.
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [deriv_fast](#deriv_fast) and [ideriv](#ideriv).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [deriv_fast](#deriv_fast) and [ideriv](#ideriv).
 
 #### deriv_fast
 
@@ -401,8 +364,6 @@ on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-See also [count_values_over_time](#count_values_over_time).
-
 #### duration_over_time
 
 `duration_over_time(series_selector[d], max_interval)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the duration in seconds
@@ -462,9 +423,7 @@ over the given lookbehind window `d` using the given smoothing factor `sf` and t
 Both `sf` and `tf` must be in the range `[0...1]`. It is expected that the [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering)
 returns time series of [gauge type](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#gauge).
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [range_linear_regression](#range_linear_regression).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [range_linear_regression](#range_linear_regression).
 
 #### idelta
 
@@ -473,9 +432,7 @@ on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [delta](#delta).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [delta](#delta).
 
 #### ideriv
 
@@ -498,9 +455,7 @@ See [this article](https://medium.com/@romanhavronenko/victoriametrics-promql-co
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [increase_pure](#increase_pure), [increase_prometheus](#increase_prometheus) and [delta](#delta).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [increase_pure](#increase_pure), [increase_prometheus](#increase_prometheus) and [delta](#delta).
 
 #### increase_prometheus
 
@@ -544,9 +499,7 @@ It is expected that the `series_selector` returns time series of [counter type](
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [rate](#rate) and [rollup_rate](#rollup_rate).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [rate](#rate) and [rollup_rate](#rollup_rate).
 
 #### lag
 
@@ -563,9 +516,7 @@ See also [lifetime](#lifetime) and [duration_over_time](#duration_over_time).
 `last_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the last raw sample value on the given lookbehind window `d`
 per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [first_over_time](#first_over_time) and [tlast_over_time](#tlast_over_time).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [first_over_time](#first_over_time) and [tlast_over_time](#tlast_over_time).
 
 #### lifetime
 
@@ -588,9 +539,7 @@ See also [mad](#mad), [range_mad](#range_mad) and [outlier_iqr_over_time](#outli
 `max_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the maximum value over raw samples
 on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [tmax_over_time](#tmax_over_time).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [tmax_over_time](#tmax_over_time).
 
 #### median_over_time
 
@@ -605,9 +554,7 @@ See also [avg_over_time](#avg_over_time).
 `min_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the minimum value over raw samples
 on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [tmin_over_time](#tmin_over_time).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [tmin_over_time](#tmin_over_time).
 
 #### mode_over_time
 
@@ -623,7 +570,7 @@ if its value is either smaller than the `q25-1.5*iqr` or bigger than `q75+1.5*iq
 - `q25` and `q75` are 25th and 75th [percentiles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentile) over raw samples on the lookbehind window `d`.
 
 The `outlier_iqr_over_time()` is useful for detecting anomalies in gauge values based on the previous history of values.
-For example, `outlier_iqr_over_time(memory_usage_bytes[1h])` triggers when `memory_usage_bytes` suddenly goes outside the usual value range for the last hour.
+For example, `outlier_iqr_over_time(memory_usage_bytes[1h])` triggers when `memory_usage_bytes` suddenly goes outside the usual value range for the last 24 hours.
 
 See also [outliers_iqr](#outliers_iqr).
 
@@ -633,9 +580,7 @@ See also [outliers_iqr](#outliers_iqr).
 linear interpolation over raw samples on the given lookbehind window `d`. The predicted value is calculated individually per each time series
 returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [range_linear_regression](#range_linear_regression).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [range_linear_regression](#range_linear_regression).
 
 #### present_over_time
 
@@ -652,9 +597,7 @@ This function is supported by PromQL.
 on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 The `phi` value must be in the range `[0...1]`.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [quantiles_over_time](#quantiles_over_time).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [quantiles_over_time](#quantiles_over_time).
 
 #### quantiles_over_time
 
@@ -679,16 +622,9 @@ Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#k
 over the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 It is expected that the `series_selector` returns time series of [counter type](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#counter).
 
-If the lookbehind window is skipped in square brackets, then it is automatically calculated as `max(step, scrape_interval)`, where `step` is the query arg value
-passed to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#range-query) or [/api/v1/query](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#instant-query),
-while `scrape_interval` is the interval between [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) for the selected time series.
-This allows avoiding unexpected gaps on the graph when `step` is smaller than the `scrape_interval`.
-
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [irate](#irate) and [rollup_rate](#rollup_rate).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [irate](#irate) and [rollup_rate](#rollup_rate).
 
 #### rate_over_sum
 
@@ -716,7 +652,6 @@ on the given lookbehind window `d` and returns them in time series with `rollup=
 These values are calculated individually per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Optional 2nd argument `"min"`, `"max"` or `"avg"` can be passed to keep only one calculation result and without adding a label.
-See also [label_match](#label_match).
 
 #### rollup_candlestick
 
@@ -725,8 +660,7 @@ over raw samples on the given lookbehind window `d` and returns them in time ser
 The calculations are performed individually per each time series returned
 from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering). This function is useful for financial applications.
 
-Optional 2nd argument `"open"`, `"high"` or `"low"` or `"close"` can be passed to keep only one calculation result and without adding a label.
-See also [label_match](#label_match).
+Optional 2nd argument `"min"`, `"max"` or `"avg"` can be passed to keep only one calculation result and without adding a label.
 
 #### rollup_delta
 
@@ -736,7 +670,6 @@ and returns them in time series with `rollup="min"`, `rollup="max"` and `rollup=
 The calculations are performed individually per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Optional 2nd argument `"min"`, `"max"` or `"avg"` can be passed to keep only one calculation result and without adding a label.
-See also [label_match](#label_match).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -750,7 +683,6 @@ and returns them in time series with `rollup="min"`, `rollup="max"` and `rollup=
 The calculations are performed individually per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Optional 2nd argument `"min"`, `"max"` or `"avg"` can be passed to keep only one calculation result and without adding a label.
-See also [label_match](#label_match).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -762,7 +694,6 @@ and returns them in time series with `rollup="min"`, `rollup="max"` and `rollup=
 The calculations are performed individually per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Optional 2nd argument `"min"`, `"max"` or `"avg"` can be passed to keep only one calculation result and without adding a label.
-See also [label_match](#label_match).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names. See also [rollup_delta](#rollup_delta).
 
@@ -776,10 +707,10 @@ See [this article](https://valyala.medium.com/why-irate-from-prometheus-doesnt-c
 when to use `rollup_rate()`.
 
 Optional 2nd argument `"min"`, `"max"` or `"avg"` can be passed to keep only one calculation result and without adding a label.
-See also [label_match](#label_match).
 
 The calculations are performed individually per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
+
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
 #### rollup_scrape_interval
@@ -790,7 +721,6 @@ and returns them in time series with `rollup="min"`, `rollup="max"` and `rollup=
 The calculations are performed individually per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Optional 2nd argument `"min"`, `"max"` or `"avg"` can be passed to keep only one calculation result and without adding a label.
-See also [label_match](#label_match).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names. See also [scrape_interval](#scrape_interval).
 
@@ -813,7 +743,7 @@ This function is useful for calculating SLI and SLO. Example: `share_gt_over_tim
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-See also [share_le_over_time](#share_le_over_time) and [count_gt_over_time](#count_gt_over_time).
+See also [share_le_over_time](#share_le_over_time).
 
 #### share_le_over_time
 
@@ -826,7 +756,7 @@ the share of time series values for the last 24 hours when memory usage was belo
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-See also [share_gt_over_time](#share_gt_over_time) and [count_le_over_time](#count_le_over_time).
+See also [share_gt_over_time](#share_gt_over_time).
 
 #### share_eq_over_time
 
@@ -836,8 +766,6 @@ from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.ht
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-See also [count_eq_over_time](#count_eq_over_time).
-
 #### stale_samples_over_time
 
 `stale_samples_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the number
@@ -853,9 +781,7 @@ on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [stdvar_over_time](#stdvar_over_time).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [stdvar_over_time](#stdvar_over_time).
 
 #### stdvar_over_time
 
@@ -864,36 +790,7 @@ on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [stddev_over_time](#stddev_over_time).
-
-#### sum_eq_over_time
-
-`sum_eq_over_time(series_selector[d], eq)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-function), which calculates the sum of raw sample values equal to `eq`
-on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
-
-Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
-
-See also [sum_over_time](#sum_over_time) and [count_eq_over_time](#count_eq_over_time).
-
-#### sum_gt_over_time
-
-`sum_gt_over_time(series_selector[d], gt)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-function), which calculates the sum of raw sample values bigger than `gt`
-on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
-
-Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
-
-See also [sum_over_time](#sum_over_time) and [count_gt_over_time](#count_gt_over_time).
-
-#### sum_le_over_time
-
-`sum_le_over_time(series_selector[d], le)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-function), which calculates the sum of raw sample values smaller or equal to `le`
-on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
-
-Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
-
-See also [sum_over_time](#sum_over_time) and [count_le_over_time](#count_le_over_time).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [stddev_over_time](#stddev_over_time).
 
 #### sum_over_time
 
@@ -913,27 +810,25 @@ Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#k
 
 #### timestamp
 
-`timestamp(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds with millisecond precision for the last raw sample
+`timestamp(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds for the last raw sample
 on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [time](#time) and [now](#now).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [timestamp_with_name](#timestamp_with_name).
 
 #### timestamp_with_name
 
-`timestamp_with_name(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds with millisecond precision for the last raw sample
+`timestamp_with_name(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds for the last raw sample
 on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are preserved in the resulting rollups.
 
-See also [timestamp](#timestamp) and [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier.
+See also [timestamp](#timestamp).
 
 #### tfirst_over_time
 
-`tfirst_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds with millisecond precision for the first raw sample
+`tfirst_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds for the first raw sample
 on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
@@ -942,7 +837,7 @@ See also [first_over_time](#first_over_time).
 
 #### tlast_change_over_time
 
-`tlast_change_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds with millisecond precision for the last change
+`tlast_change_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds for the last change
 per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering) on the given lookbehind window `d`.
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
@@ -957,7 +852,7 @@ See also [tlast_change_over_time](#tlast_change_over_time).
 
 #### tmax_over_time
 
-`tmax_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds with millisecond precision for the raw sample
+`tmax_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds for the raw sample
 with the maximum value on the given lookbehind window `d`. It is calculated independently per each time series returned
 from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
@@ -967,7 +862,7 @@ See also [max_over_time](#max_over_time).
 
 #### tmin_over_time
 
-`tmin_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds with millisecond precision for the raw sample
+`tmin_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds for the raw sample
 with the minimum value on the given lookbehind window `d`. It is calculated independently per each time series returned
 from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
@@ -996,7 +891,7 @@ Additional details:
 
 * If transform function is applied directly to a [series selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering),
   then the [default_rollup()](#default_rollup) function is automatically applied before calculating the transformations.
-  For example, `abs(temperature)` is implicitly transformed to `abs(default_rollup(temperature))`.
+  For example, `abs(temperature)` is implicitly transformed to `abs(default_rollup(temperature[1i]))`.
 * All the transform functions accept optional `keep_metric_names` modifier. If it is set,
   then the function doesn't drop metric names from the resulting time series. See [these docs](#keep_metric_names).
 
@@ -1014,9 +909,7 @@ This function is supported by PromQL.
 
 `absent(q)` is a [transform function](#transform-functions), which returns 1 if `q` has no points. Otherwise, returns an empty result.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [absent_over_time](#absent_over_time).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [absent_over_time](#absent_over_time).
 
 #### acos
 
@@ -1025,9 +918,7 @@ for every point of every time series returned by `q`.
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [asin](#asin) and [cos](#cos).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [asin](#asin) and [cos](#cos).
 
 #### acosh
 
@@ -1036,9 +927,7 @@ See also [asin](#asin) and [cos](#cos).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [sinh](#cosh).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [sinh](#cosh).
 
 #### asin
 
@@ -1047,9 +936,7 @@ for every point of every time series returned by `q`.
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [acos](#acos) and [sin](#sin).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [acos](#acos) and [sin](#sin).
 
 #### asinh
 
@@ -1058,9 +945,7 @@ See also [acos](#acos) and [sin](#sin).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [sinh](#sinh).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [sinh](#sinh).
 
 #### atan
 
@@ -1069,9 +954,7 @@ for every point of every time series returned by `q`.
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [tan](#tan).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [tan](#tan).
 
 #### atanh
 
@@ -1080,9 +963,7 @@ See also [tan](#tan).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [tanh](#tanh).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [tanh](#tanh).
 
 #### bitmap_and
 
@@ -1113,33 +994,25 @@ See also [prometheus_buckets](#prometheus_buckets) and [histogram_quantile](#his
 
 `ceil(q)` is a [transform function](#transform-functions), which rounds every point for every time series returned by `q` to the upper nearest integer.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [floor](#floor) and [round](#round).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [floor](#floor) and [round](#round).
 
 #### clamp
 
 `clamp(q, min, max)` is a [transform function](#transform-functions), which clamps every point for every time series returned by `q` with the given `min` and `max` values.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [clamp_min](#clamp_min) and [clamp_max](#clamp_max).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [clamp_min](#clamp_min) and [clamp_max](#clamp_max).
 
 #### clamp_max
 
 `clamp_max(q, max)` is a [transform function](#transform-functions), which clamps every point for every time series returned by `q` with the given `max` value.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [clamp](#clamp) and [clamp_min](#clamp_min).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [clamp](#clamp) and [clamp_min](#clamp_min).
 
 #### clamp_min
 
 `clamp_min(q, min)` is a [transform function](#transform-functions), which clamps every point for every time series returned by `q` with the given `min` value.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [clamp](#clamp) and [clamp_max](#clamp_max).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [clamp](#clamp) and [clamp_max](#clamp_max).
 
 #### cos
 
@@ -1147,9 +1020,7 @@ See also [clamp](#clamp) and [clamp_max](#clamp_max).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [sin](#sin).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [sin](#sin).
 
 #### cosh
 
@@ -1158,9 +1029,7 @@ for every point of every time series returned by `q`.
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [acosh](#acosh).
+This function is supported by PromQL. This function is supported by PromQL. See also [acosh](#acosh).
 
 #### day_of_month
 
@@ -1171,8 +1040,6 @@ Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#ke
 
 This function is supported by PromQL.
 
-See also [day_of_week](#day_of_week) and [day_of_year](#day_of_year).
-
 #### day_of_week
 
 `day_of_week(q)` is a [transform function](#transform-functions), which returns the day of week for every point of every time series returned by `q`.
@@ -1182,19 +1049,6 @@ Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#ke
 
 This function is supported by PromQL.
 
-See also [day_of_month](#day_of_month) and [day_of_year](#day_of_year).
-
-#### day_of_year
-
-`day_of_year(q)` is a [transform function](#transform-functions), which returns the day of year for every point of every time series returned by `q`.
-It is expected that `q` returns unix timestamps. The returned values are in the range `[1...365]` for non-leap years, and `[1 to 366]` in leap years.
-
-Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
-
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [day_of_week](#day_of_week) and [day_of_month](#day_of_month).
-
 #### days_in_month
 
 `days_in_month(q)` is a [transform function](#transform-functions), which returns the number of days in the month identified
@@ -1212,9 +1066,7 @@ for every point of every time series returned by `q`.
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [rad](#rad).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [rad](#rad).
 
 #### drop_empty_series
 
@@ -1240,17 +1092,13 @@ See also [start](#start), [time](#time) and [now](#now).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [ln](#ln).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [ln](#ln).
 
 #### floor
 
 `floor(q)` is a [transform function](#transform-functions), which rounds every point for every time series returned by `q` to the lower nearest integer.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [ceil](#ceil) and [round](#round).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [ceil](#ceil) and [round](#round).
 
 #### histogram_avg
 
@@ -1273,9 +1121,8 @@ When the [percentile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentile) is calculated ov
 then all the input histograms **must** have buckets with identical boundaries, e.g. they must have the same set of `le` or `vmrange` labels.
 Otherwise, the returned result may be invalid. See [this issue](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3231) for details.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL (except of the `boundLabel` arg).
-
-See also [histogram_quantiles](#histogram_quantiles), [histogram_share](#histogram_share) and [quantile](#quantile).
+This function is supported by PromQL (except of the `boundLabel` arg). See also [histogram_quantiles](#histogram_quantiles), [histogram_share](#histogram_share)
+and [quantile](#quantile).
 
 #### histogram_quantiles
 
@@ -1347,9 +1194,7 @@ This allows implementing simple paging for `q` time series. See also [limitk](#l
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [exp](#exp) and [log2](#log2).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [exp](#exp) and [log2](#log2).
 
 #### log2
 
@@ -1357,9 +1202,7 @@ See also [exp](#exp) and [log2](#log2).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [log10](#log10) and [ln](#ln).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [log10](#log10) and [ln](#ln).
 
 #### log10
 
@@ -1367,9 +1210,7 @@ See also [log10](#log10) and [ln](#ln).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [log2](#log2) and [ln](#ln).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [log2](#log2) and [ln](#ln).
 
 #### minute
 
@@ -1408,9 +1249,7 @@ for every point of every time series returned by `q`.
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [deg](#deg).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [deg](#deg).
 
 #### prometheus_buckets
 
@@ -1538,9 +1377,7 @@ for points returned by `q`, e.g. it is equivalent to the following query: `(q -
 `round(q, nearest)` is a [transform function](#transform-functions), which rounds every point of every time series returned by `q` to the `nearest` multiple.
 If `nearest` is missing then the rounding is performed to the nearest integer.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [floor](#floor) and [ceil](#ceil).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [floor](#floor) and [ceil](#ceil).
 
 #### ru
 
@@ -1584,9 +1421,7 @@ This function is supported by PromQL.
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by MetricsQL.
-
-See also [cos](#cos).
+This function is supported by MetricsQL. See also [cos](#cos).
 
 #### sinh
 
@@ -1595,9 +1430,7 @@ for every point of every time series returned by `q`.
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by MetricsQL.
-
-See also [cosh](#cosh).
+This function is supported by MetricsQL. See also [cosh](#cosh).
 
 #### tan
 
@@ -1605,9 +1438,7 @@ See also [cosh](#cosh).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by MetricsQL.
-
-See also [atan](#atan).
+This function is supported by MetricsQL. See also [atan](#atan).
 
 #### tanh
 
@@ -1616,9 +1447,7 @@ for every point of every time series returned by `q`.
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
-This function is supported by MetricsQL.
-
-See also [atanh](#atanh).
+This function is supported by MetricsQL. See also [atanh](#atanh).
 
 #### smooth_exponential
 
@@ -1629,17 +1458,13 @@ by `q` using [exponential moving average](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_a
 
 `sort(q)` is a [transform function](#transform-functions), which sorts series in ascending order by the last point in every time series returned by `q`.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [sort_desc](#sort_desc) and [sort_by_label](#sort_by_label).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [sort_desc](#sort_desc) and [sort_by_label](#sort_by_label).
 
 #### sort_desc
 
 `sort_desc(q)` is a [transform function](#transform-functions), which sorts series in descending order by the last point in every time series returned by `q`.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [sort](#sort) and [sort_by_label](#sort_by_label_desc).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [sort](#sort) and [sort_by_label](#sort_by_label_desc).
 
 #### sqrt
 
@@ -1668,9 +1493,7 @@ See also [start](#start) and [end](#end).
 
 `time()` is a [transform function](#transform-functions), which returns unix timestamp for every returned point.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [timestamp](#timestamp), [now](#now), [start](#start) and [end](#end).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [now](#now), [start](#start) and [end](#end).
 
 #### timezone_offset
 
@@ -1719,7 +1542,7 @@ Additional details:
 
 * If label manipulation function is applied directly to a [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering),
   then the [default_rollup()](#default_rollup) function is automatically applied before performing the label transformation.
-  For example, `alias(temperature, "foo")` is implicitly transformed to `alias(default_rollup(temperature), "foo")`.
+  For example, `alias(temperature, "foo")` is implicitly transformed to `alias(default_rollup(temperature[1i]), "foo")`.
 
 See also [implicit query conversions](#implicit-query-conversions).
 
@@ -1896,7 +1719,7 @@ Additional details:
   Multiple labels can be put in `by` and `without` modifiers.
 * If the aggregate function is applied directly to a [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering),
   then the [default_rollup()](#default_rollup) function is automatically applied before calculating the aggregate.
-  For example, `count(up)` is implicitly transformed to `count(default_rollup(up))`.
+  For example, `count(up)` is implicitly transformed to `count(default_rollup(up[1i]))`.
 * Aggregate functions accept arbitrary number of args. For example, `avg(q1, q2, q3)` would return the average values for every point
   across time series returned by `q1`, `q2` and `q3`.
 * Aggregate functions support optional `limit N` suffix, which can be used for limiting the number of output groups.
@@ -1924,9 +1747,7 @@ This function is supported by PromQL.
 `bottomk(k, q)` is [aggregate function](#aggregate-functions), which returns up to `k` points with the smallest values across all the time series returned by `q`.
 The aggregate is calculated individually per each group of points with the same timestamp.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [topk](#topk), [bottomk_min](#bottomk_min) and [#bottomk_last](#bottomk_last).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [topk](#topk).
 
 #### bottomk_avg
 
@@ -1988,14 +1809,10 @@ The aggregate is calculated individually per each group of points with the same
 
 This function is supported by PromQL.
 
-See also [count_values_over_time](#count_values_over_time) and [label_match](#label_match).
-
 #### distinct
 
 `distinct(q)` is [aggregate function](#aggregate-functions), which calculates the number of unique values per each group of points with the same timestamp.
 
-See also [distinct_over_time](#distinct_over_time).
-
 #### geomean
 
 `geomean(q)` is [aggregate function](#aggregate-functions), which calculates geometric mean per each group of points with the same timestamp.
@@ -2087,9 +1904,7 @@ See also [outliers_iqr](#outliers_iqr) and [outliers_mad](#outliers_mad).
 for all the time series returned by `q`. `phi` must be in the range `[0...1]`.
 The aggregate is calculated individually per each group of points with the same timestamp.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [quantiles](#quantiles) and [histogram_quantile](#histogram_quantile).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [quantiles](#quantiles) and [histogram_quantile](#histogram_quantile).
 
 #### quantiles
 
@@ -2148,9 +1963,7 @@ for all the time series returned by `q`. The aggregate is calculated individuall
 `topk(k, q)` is [aggregate function](#aggregate-functions), which returns up to `k` points with the biggest values across all the time series returned by `q`.
 The aggregate is calculated individually per each group of points with the same timestamp.
 
-This function is supported by PromQL.
-
-See also [bottomk](#bottomk), [topk_max](#topk_max) and [topk_last](#topk_last).
+This function is supported by PromQL. See also [bottomk](#bottomk).
 
 #### topk_avg
 
@@ -2210,7 +2023,7 @@ See also [zscore_over_time](#zscore_over_time), [range_trim_zscore](#range_trim_
 MetricsQL supports and extends PromQL subqueries. See [this article](https://valyala.medium.com/prometheus-subqueries-in-victoriametrics-9b1492b720b3) for details.
 Any [rollup function](#rollup-functions) for something other than [series selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering) form a subquery.
 Nested rollup functions can be implicit thanks to the [implicit query conversions](#implicit-query-conversions).
-For example, `delta(sum(m))` is implicitly converted to `delta(sum(default_rollup(m))[1i:1i])`, so it becomes a subquery,
+For example, `delta(sum(m))` is implicitly converted to `delta(sum(default_rollup(m[1i]))[1i:1i])`, so it becomes a subquery,
 since it contains [default_rollup](#default_rollup) nested into [delta](#delta).
 
 VictoriaMetrics performs subqueries in the following way:
@@ -2225,23 +2038,21 @@ VictoriaMetrics performs subqueries in the following way:
 
 VictoriaMetrics performs the following implicit conversions for incoming queries before starting the calculations:
 
-* If lookbehind window in square brackets is missing inside [rollup function](#rollup-functions), then it is automatically set to the following value:
-  - To `step` value passed to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#range-query) or [/api/v1/query](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#instant-query)
-    for all the [rollup functions](#rollup-functions) except of [default_rollup](#default_rollup) and [rate](#rate). This value is known as `$__interval` in Grafana or `1i` in MetricsQL.
-    For example, `avg_over_time(temperature)` is automatically transformed to `avg_over_time(temperature[1i])`.
-  - To the `max(step, scrape_interval)`, where `scrape_interval` is the interval between [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-    for [default_rollup](#default_rollup) and [rate](#rate) functions. This allows avoiding unexpected gaps on the graph when `step` is smaller than `scrape_interval`.
+* If lookbehind window in square brackets is missing inside [rollup function](#rollup-functions),
+  then `[1i]` is automatically added there. The `[1i]` means one `step` value, which is passed
+  to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#range-query).
+  It is also known as `$__interval` in Grafana. For example, `rate(http_requests_count)` is automatically transformed to `rate(http_requests_count[1i])`.
 * All the [series selectors](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering),
   which aren't wrapped into [rollup functions](#rollup-functions), are automatically wrapped into [default_rollup](#default_rollup) function.
   Examples:
-  * `foo` is transformed to `default_rollup(foo)`
-  * `foo + bar` is transformed to `default_rollup(foo) + default_rollup(bar)`
-  * `count(up)` is transformed to `count(default_rollup(up))`, because [count](#count) isn't a [rollup function](#rollup-functions) -
+  * `foo` is transformed to `default_rollup(foo[1i])`
+  * `foo + bar` is transformed to `default_rollup(foo[1i]) + default_rollup(bar[1i])`
+  * `count(up)` is transformed to `count(default_rollup(up[1i]))`, because [count](#count) isn't a [rollup function](#rollup-functions) -
     it is [aggregate function](#aggregate-functions)
-  * `abs(temperature)` is transformed to `abs(default_rollup(temperature))`, because [abs](#abs) isn't a [rollup function](#rollup-functions) -
+  * `abs(temperature)` is transformed to `abs(default_rollup(temperature[1i]))`, because [abs](#abs) isn't a [rollup function](#rollup-functions) -
     it is [transform function](#transform-functions)
 * If `step` in square brackets is missing inside [subquery](#subqueries), then `1i` step is automatically added there.
   For example, `avg_over_time(rate(http_requests_total[5m])[1h])` is automatically converted to `avg_over_time(rate(http_requests_total[5m])[1h:1i])`.
 * If something other than [series selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering)
   is passed to [rollup function](#rollup-functions), then a [subquery](#subqueries) with `1i` lookbehind window and `1i` step is automatically formed.
-  For example, `rate(sum(up))` is automatically converted to `rate((sum(default_rollup(up)))[1i:1i])`.
+  For example, `rate(sum(up))` is automatically converted to `rate((sum(default_rollup(up[1i])))[1i:1i])`.

app/vmagent/datadog/request_handler.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package datadogv1
+package datadog
 
 import (
 	"net/http"
@@ -8,32 +8,33 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/auth"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/prompbmarshal"
 	parserCommon "github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/common"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/datadogutils"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/datadogv1"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/datadogv1/stream"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/datadog"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/datadog/stream"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/tenantmetrics"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
 )
 
 var (
-	rowsInserted       = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_rows_inserted_total{type="datadogv1"}`)
-	rowsTenantInserted = tenantmetrics.NewCounterMap(`vmagent_tenant_inserted_rows_total{type="datadogv1"}`)
-	rowsPerInsert      = metrics.NewHistogram(`vmagent_rows_per_insert{type="datadogv1"}`)
+	rowsInserted       = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_rows_inserted_total{type="datadog"}`)
+	rowsTenantInserted = tenantmetrics.NewCounterMap(`vmagent_tenant_inserted_rows_total{type="datadog"}`)
+	rowsPerInsert      = metrics.NewHistogram(`vmagent_rows_per_insert{type="datadog"}`)
 )
 
 // InsertHandlerForHTTP processes remote write for DataDog POST /api/v1/series request.
+//
+// See https://docs.datadoghq.com/api/latest/metrics/#submit-metrics
 func InsertHandlerForHTTP(at *auth.Token, req *http.Request) error {
 	extraLabels, err := parserCommon.GetExtraLabels(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	ce := req.Header.Get("Content-Encoding")
-	return stream.Parse(req.Body, ce, func(series []datadogv1.Series) error {
+	return stream.Parse(req.Body, ce, func(series []datadog.Series) error {
 		return insertRows(at, series, extraLabels)
 	})
 }
 
-func insertRows(at *auth.Token, series []datadogv1.Series, extraLabels []prompbmarshal.Label) error {
+func insertRows(at *auth.Token, series []datadog.Series, extraLabels []prompbmarshal.Label) error {
 	ctx := common.GetPushCtx()
 	defer common.PutPushCtx(ctx)
 
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ func insertRows(at *auth.Token, series []datadogv1.Series, extraLabels []prompbm
 			})
 		}
 		for _, tag := range ss.Tags {
-			name, value := datadogutils.SplitTag(tag)
+			name, value := datadog.SplitTag(tag)
 			if name == "host" {
 				name = "exported_host"
 			}

app/vmagent/datadogsketches/request_handler.go

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-package datadogsketches
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmagent/common"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmagent/remotewrite"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/auth"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/prompbmarshal"
-	parserCommon "github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/common"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/datadogsketches"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/datadogsketches/stream"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/datadogutils"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/tenantmetrics"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
-)
-
-var (
-	rowsInserted       = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_rows_inserted_total{type="datadogsketches"}`)
-	rowsTenantInserted = tenantmetrics.NewCounterMap(`vmagent_tenant_inserted_rows_total{type="datadogsketches"}`)
-	rowsPerInsert      = metrics.NewHistogram(`vmagent_rows_per_insert{type="datadogsketches"}`)
-)
-
-// InsertHandlerForHTTP processes remote write for DataDog POST /api/beta/sketches request.
-func InsertHandlerForHTTP(at *auth.Token, req *http.Request) error {
-	extraLabels, err := parserCommon.GetExtraLabels(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	ce := req.Header.Get("Content-Encoding")
-	return stream.Parse(req.Body, ce, func(sketches []*datadogsketches.Sketch) error {
-		return insertRows(at, sketches, extraLabels)
-	})
-}
-
-func insertRows(at *auth.Token, sketches []*datadogsketches.Sketch, extraLabels []prompbmarshal.Label) error {
-	ctx := common.GetPushCtx()
-	defer common.PutPushCtx(ctx)
-
-	rowsTotal := 0
-	tssDst := ctx.WriteRequest.Timeseries[:0]
-	labels := ctx.Labels[:0]
-	samples := ctx.Samples[:0]
-	for _, sketch := range sketches {
-		ms := sketch.ToSummary()
-		for _, m := range ms {
-			labelsLen := len(labels)
-			labels = append(labels, prompbmarshal.Label{
-				Name:  "__name__",
-				Value: m.Name,
-			})
-			for _, label := range m.Labels {
-				labels = append(labels, prompbmarshal.Label{
-					Name:  label.Name,
-					Value: label.Value,
-				})
-			}
-			for _, tag := range sketch.Tags {
-				name, value := datadogutils.SplitTag(tag)
-				if name == "host" {
-					name = "exported_host"
-				}
-				labels = append(labels, prompbmarshal.Label{
-					Name:  name,
-					Value: value,
-				})
-			}
-			labels = append(labels, extraLabels...)
-			samplesLen := len(samples)
-			for _, p := range m.Points {
-				samples = append(samples, prompbmarshal.Sample{
-					Timestamp: p.Timestamp,
-					Value:     p.Value,
-				})
-			}
-			rowsTotal += len(m.Points)
-			tssDst = append(tssDst, prompbmarshal.TimeSeries{
-				Labels:  labels[labelsLen:],
-				Samples: samples[samplesLen:],
-			})
-		}
-	}
-	ctx.WriteRequest.Timeseries = tssDst
-	ctx.Labels = labels
-	ctx.Samples = samples
-	if !remotewrite.TryPush(at, &ctx.WriteRequest) {
-		return remotewrite.ErrQueueFullHTTPRetry
-	}
-	rowsInserted.Add(rowsTotal)
-	if at != nil {
-		rowsTenantInserted.Get(at).Add(rowsTotal)
-	}
-	rowsPerInsert.Update(float64(rowsTotal))
-	return nil
-}

app/vmagent/datadogv2/request_handler.go

@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-package datadogv2
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmagent/common"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmagent/remotewrite"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/auth"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/prompbmarshal"
-	parserCommon "github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/common"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/datadogutils"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/datadogv2"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/datadogv2/stream"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/tenantmetrics"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
-)
-
-var (
-	rowsInserted       = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_rows_inserted_total{type="datadogv2"}`)
-	rowsTenantInserted = tenantmetrics.NewCounterMap(`vmagent_tenant_inserted_rows_total{type="datadogv2"}`)
-	rowsPerInsert      = metrics.NewHistogram(`vmagent_rows_per_insert{type="datadogv2"}`)
-)
-
-// InsertHandlerForHTTP processes remote write for DataDog POST /api/v2/series request.
-//
-// See https://docs.datadoghq.com/api/latest/metrics/#submit-metrics
-func InsertHandlerForHTTP(at *auth.Token, req *http.Request) error {
-	extraLabels, err := parserCommon.GetExtraLabels(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	ct := req.Header.Get("Content-Type")
-	ce := req.Header.Get("Content-Encoding")
-	return stream.Parse(req.Body, ce, ct, func(series []datadogv2.Series) error {
-		return insertRows(at, series, extraLabels)
-	})
-}
-
-func insertRows(at *auth.Token, series []datadogv2.Series, extraLabels []prompbmarshal.Label) error {
-	ctx := common.GetPushCtx()
-	defer common.PutPushCtx(ctx)
-
-	rowsTotal := 0
-	tssDst := ctx.WriteRequest.Timeseries[:0]
-	labels := ctx.Labels[:0]
-	samples := ctx.Samples[:0]
-	for i := range series {
-		ss := &series[i]
-		rowsTotal += len(ss.Points)
-		labelsLen := len(labels)
-		labels = append(labels, prompbmarshal.Label{
-			Name:  "__name__",
-			Value: ss.Metric,
-		})
-		for _, rs := range ss.Resources {
-			labels = append(labels, prompbmarshal.Label{
-				Name:  rs.Type,
-				Value: rs.Name,
-			})
-		}
-		if ss.SourceTypeName != "" {
-			labels = append(labels, prompbmarshal.Label{
-				Name:  "source_type_name",
-				Value: ss.SourceTypeName,
-			})
-		}
-		for _, tag := range ss.Tags {
-			name, value := datadogutils.SplitTag(tag)
-			if name == "host" {
-				name = "exported_host"
-			}
-			labels = append(labels, prompbmarshal.Label{
-				Name:  name,
-				Value: value,
-			})
-		}
-		labels = append(labels, extraLabels...)
-		samplesLen := len(samples)
-		for _, pt := range ss.Points {
-			samples = append(samples, prompbmarshal.Sample{
-				Timestamp: pt.Timestamp * 1000,
-				Value:     pt.Value,
-			})
-		}
-		tssDst = append(tssDst, prompbmarshal.TimeSeries{
-			Labels:  labels[labelsLen:],
-			Samples: samples[samplesLen:],
-		})
-	}
-	ctx.WriteRequest.Timeseries = tssDst
-	ctx.Labels = labels
-	ctx.Samples = samples
-	if !remotewrite.TryPush(at, &ctx.WriteRequest) {
-		return remotewrite.ErrQueueFullHTTPRetry
-	}
-	rowsInserted.Add(rowsTotal)
-	if at != nil {
-		rowsTenantInserted.Get(at).Add(rowsTotal)
-	}
-	rowsPerInsert.Update(float64(rowsTotal))
-	return nil
-}

app/vmagent/main.go

@@ -8,12 +8,11 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmagent/csvimport"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmagent/datadogsketches"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmagent/datadogv1"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmagent/datadogv2"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmagent/datadog"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmagent/graphite"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmagent/influx"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmagent/native"
@@ -40,16 +39,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/procutil"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/promscrape"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/common"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/firehose"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/pushmetrics"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
 )
 
 var (
-	httpListenAddrs = flagutil.NewArrayString("httpListenAddr", "TCP address to listen for incoming http requests. "+
+	httpListenAddr = flag.String("httpListenAddr", ":8429", "TCP address to listen for http connections. "+
 		"Set this flag to empty value in order to disable listening on any port. This mode may be useful for running multiple vmagent instances on the same server. "+
 		"Note that /targets and /metrics pages aren't available if -httpListenAddr=''. See also -tls and -httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol")
-	useProxyProtocol = flagutil.NewArrayBool("httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol", "Whether to use proxy protocol for connections accepted at the corresponding -httpListenAddr . "+
+	useProxyProtocol = flag.Bool("httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol", false, "Whether to use proxy protocol for connections accepted at -httpListenAddr . "+
 		"See https://www.haproxy.org/download/1.8/doc/proxy-protocol.txt . "+
 		"With enabled proxy protocol http server cannot serve regular /metrics endpoint. Use -pushmetrics.url for metrics pushing")
 	influxListenAddr = flag.String("influxListenAddr", "", "TCP and UDP address to listen for InfluxDB line protocol data. Usually :8089 must be set. Doesn't work if empty. "+
@@ -70,8 +68,7 @@ var (
 		"See also -opentsdbHTTPListenAddr.useProxyProtocol")
 	opentsdbHTTPUseProxyProtocol = flag.Bool("opentsdbHTTPListenAddr.useProxyProtocol", false, "Whether to use proxy protocol for connections accepted "+
 		"at -opentsdbHTTPListenAddr . See https://www.haproxy.org/download/1.8/doc/proxy-protocol.txt")
-	configAuthKey = flagutil.NewPassword("configAuthKey", "Authorization key for accessing /config page. It must be passed via authKey query arg")
-	reloadAuthKey = flagutil.NewPassword("reloadAuthKey", "Auth key for /-/reload http endpoint. It must be passed as authKey=...")
+	configAuthKey = flag.String("configAuthKey", "", "Authorization key for accessing /config page. It must be passed via authKey query arg")
 	dryRun        = flag.Bool("dryRun", false, "Whether to check config files without running vmagent. The following files are checked: "+
 		"-promscrape.config, -remoteWrite.relabelConfig, -remoteWrite.urlRelabelConfig, -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config . "+
 		"Unknown config entries aren't allowed in -promscrape.config by default. This can be changed by passing -promscrape.config.strictParse=false command-line flag")
@@ -98,6 +95,7 @@ func main() {
 	remotewrite.InitSecretFlags()
 	buildinfo.Init()
 	logger.Init()
+	pushmetrics.Init()
 
 	if promscrape.IsDryRun() {
 		if err := promscrape.CheckConfig(); err != nil {
@@ -120,13 +118,8 @@ func main() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	listenAddrs := *httpListenAddrs
-	if len(listenAddrs) == 0 {
-		listenAddrs = []string{":8429"}
-	}
-	logger.Infof("starting vmagent at %q...", listenAddrs)
+	logger.Infof("starting vmagent at %q...", *httpListenAddr)
 	startTime := time.Now()
-	remotewrite.StartIngestionRateLimiter()
 	remotewrite.Init()
 	common.StartUnmarshalWorkers()
 	if len(*influxListenAddr) > 0 {
@@ -148,21 +141,22 @@ func main() {
 
 	promscrape.Init(remotewrite.PushDropSamplesOnFailure)
 
-	go httpserver.Serve(listenAddrs, useProxyProtocol, requestHandler)
+	if len(*httpListenAddr) > 0 {
+		go httpserver.Serve(*httpListenAddr, *useProxyProtocol, requestHandler)
+	}
 	logger.Infof("started vmagent in %.3f seconds", time.Since(startTime).Seconds())
 
-	pushmetrics.Init()
 	sig := procutil.WaitForSigterm()
 	logger.Infof("received signal %s", sig)
-	remotewrite.StopIngestionRateLimiter()
-	pushmetrics.Stop()
 
 	startTime = time.Now()
-	logger.Infof("gracefully shutting down webservice at %q", listenAddrs)
-	if err := httpserver.Stop(listenAddrs); err != nil {
-		logger.Fatalf("cannot stop the webservice: %s", err)
+	if len(*httpListenAddr) > 0 {
+		logger.Infof("gracefully shutting down webservice at %q", *httpListenAddr)
+		if err := httpserver.Stop(*httpListenAddr); err != nil {
+			logger.Fatalf("cannot stop the webservice: %s", err)
+		}
+		logger.Infof("successfully shut down the webservice in %.3f seconds", time.Since(startTime).Seconds())
 	}
-	logger.Infof("successfully shut down the webservice in %.3f seconds", time.Since(startTime).Seconds())
 
 	promscrape.Stop()
 
@@ -264,7 +258,7 @@ func requestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 		path = strings.TrimSuffix(path, "/")
 	}
 	switch path {
-	case "/prometheus/api/v1/write", "/api/v1/write", "/api/v1/push", "/prometheus/api/v1/push":
+	case "/prometheus/api/v1/write", "/api/v1/write":
 		if common.HandleVMProtoServerHandshake(w, r) {
 			return true
 		}
@@ -316,14 +310,14 @@ func requestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 		influxQueryRequests.Inc()
 		influxutils.WriteDatabaseNames(w)
 		return true
-	case "/opentelemetry/api/v1/push", "/opentelemetry/v1/metrics":
+	case "/opentelemetry/api/v1/push":
 		opentelemetryPushRequests.Inc()
 		if err := opentelemetry.InsertHandler(nil, r); err != nil {
 			opentelemetryPushErrors.Inc()
 			httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
 			return true
 		}
-		firehose.WriteSuccessResponse(w, r)
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
 		return true
 	case "/newrelic":
 		newrelicCheckRequest.Inc()
@@ -349,20 +343,9 @@ func requestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 		fmt.Fprintf(w, `{"status":"ok"}`)
 		return true
 	case "/datadog/api/v1/series":
-		datadogv1WriteRequests.Inc()
-		if err := datadogv1.InsertHandlerForHTTP(nil, r); err != nil {
-			datadogv1WriteErrors.Inc()
-			httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-			return true
-		}
-		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		w.WriteHeader(202)
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, `{"status":"ok"}`)
-		return true
-	case "/datadog/api/v2/series":
-		datadogv2WriteRequests.Inc()
-		if err := datadogv2.InsertHandlerForHTTP(nil, r); err != nil {
-			datadogv2WriteErrors.Inc()
+		datadogWriteRequests.Inc()
+		if err := datadog.InsertHandlerForHTTP(nil, r); err != nil {
+			datadogWriteErrors.Inc()
 			httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
 			return true
 		}
@@ -371,15 +354,6 @@ func requestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 		w.WriteHeader(202)
 		fmt.Fprintf(w, `{"status":"ok"}`)
 		return true
-	case "/datadog/api/beta/sketches":
-		datadogsketchesWriteRequests.Inc()
-		if err := datadogsketches.InsertHandlerForHTTP(nil, r); err != nil {
-			datadogsketchesWriteErrors.Inc()
-			httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-			return true
-		}
-		w.WriteHeader(202)
-		return true
 	case "/datadog/api/v1/validate":
 		datadogValidateRequests.Inc()
 		// See https://docs.datadoghq.com/api/latest/authentication/#validate-api-key
@@ -434,7 +408,7 @@ func requestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 		}
 		return true
 	case "/prometheus/config", "/config":
-		if !httpserver.CheckAuthFlag(w, r, configAuthKey.Get(), "configAuthKey") {
+		if !httpserver.CheckAuthFlag(w, r, *configAuthKey, "configAuthKey") {
 			return true
 		}
 		promscrapeConfigRequests.Inc()
@@ -443,7 +417,7 @@ func requestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 		return true
 	case "/prometheus/api/v1/status/config", "/api/v1/status/config":
 		// See https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/#config
-		if !httpserver.CheckAuthFlag(w, r, configAuthKey.Get(), "configAuthKey") {
+		if !httpserver.CheckAuthFlag(w, r, *configAuthKey, "configAuthKey") {
 			return true
 		}
 		promscrapeStatusConfigRequests.Inc()
@@ -453,15 +427,12 @@ func requestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 		fmt.Fprintf(w, `{"status":"success","data":{"yaml":%q}}`, bb.B)
 		return true
 	case "/prometheus/-/reload", "/-/reload":
-		if !httpserver.CheckAuthFlag(w, r, reloadAuthKey.Get(), "reloadAuthKey") {
-			return true
-		}
 		promscrapeConfigReloadRequests.Inc()
 		procutil.SelfSIGHUP()
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
 		return true
 	case "/ready":
-		if rdy := promscrape.PendingScrapeConfigs.Load(); rdy > 0 {
+		if rdy := atomic.LoadInt32(&promscrape.PendingScrapeConfigs); rdy > 0 {
 			errMsg := fmt.Sprintf("waiting for scrapes to init, left: %d", rdy)
 			http.Error(w, errMsg, http.StatusTooEarly)
 		} else {
@@ -513,7 +484,7 @@ func processMultitenantRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, path stri
 		p.Suffix = strings.TrimSuffix(p.Suffix, "/")
 	}
 	switch p.Suffix {
-	case "prometheus/", "prometheus", "prometheus/api/v1/write", "prometheus/api/v1/push":
+	case "prometheus/", "prometheus", "prometheus/api/v1/write":
 		prometheusWriteRequests.Inc()
 		if err := promremotewrite.InsertHandler(at, r); err != nil {
 			prometheusWriteErrors.Inc()
@@ -562,14 +533,14 @@ func processMultitenantRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, path stri
 		influxQueryRequests.Inc()
 		influxutils.WriteDatabaseNames(w)
 		return true
-	case "opentelemetry/api/v1/push", "opentelemetry/v1/metrics":
+	case "opentelemetry/api/v1/push":
 		opentelemetryPushRequests.Inc()
 		if err := opentelemetry.InsertHandler(at, r); err != nil {
 			opentelemetryPushErrors.Inc()
 			httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
 			return true
 		}
-		firehose.WriteSuccessResponse(w, r)
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
 		return true
 	case "newrelic":
 		newrelicCheckRequest.Inc()
@@ -595,19 +566,9 @@ func processMultitenantRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, path stri
 		fmt.Fprintf(w, `{"status":"ok"}`)
 		return true
 	case "datadog/api/v1/series":
-		datadogv1WriteRequests.Inc()
-		if err := datadogv1.InsertHandlerForHTTP(at, r); err != nil {
-			datadogv1WriteErrors.Inc()
-			httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-			return true
-		}
-		w.WriteHeader(202)
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, `{"status":"ok"}`)
-		return true
-	case "datadog/api/v2/series":
-		datadogv2WriteRequests.Inc()
-		if err := datadogv2.InsertHandlerForHTTP(at, r); err != nil {
-			datadogv2WriteErrors.Inc()
+		datadogWriteRequests.Inc()
+		if err := datadog.InsertHandlerForHTTP(at, r); err != nil {
+			datadogWriteErrors.Inc()
 			httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
 			return true
 		}
@@ -615,15 +576,6 @@ func processMultitenantRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, path stri
 		w.WriteHeader(202)
 		fmt.Fprintf(w, `{"status":"ok"}`)
 		return true
-	case "datadog/api/beta/sketches":
-		datadogsketchesWriteRequests.Inc()
-		if err := datadogsketches.InsertHandlerForHTTP(at, r); err != nil {
-			datadogsketchesWriteErrors.Inc()
-			httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-			return true
-		}
-		w.WriteHeader(202)
-		return true
 	case "datadog/api/v1/validate":
 		datadogValidateRequests.Inc()
 		// See https://docs.datadoghq.com/api/latest/authentication/#validate-api-key
@@ -674,22 +626,16 @@ var (
 
 	influxQueryRequests = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_http_requests_total{path="/influx/query", protocol="influx"}`)
 
-	datadogv1WriteRequests = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_http_requests_total{path="/datadog/api/v1/series", protocol="datadog"}`)
-	datadogv1WriteErrors   = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_http_request_errors_total{path="/datadog/api/v1/series", protocol="datadog"}`)
-
-	datadogv2WriteRequests = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_http_requests_total{path="/datadog/api/v2/series", protocol="datadog"}`)
-	datadogv2WriteErrors   = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_http_request_errors_total{path="/datadog/api/v2/series", protocol="datadog"}`)
-
-	datadogsketchesWriteRequests = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_http_requests_total{path="/datadog/api/beta/sketches", protocol="datadog"}`)
-	datadogsketchesWriteErrors   = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_http_request_errors_total{path="/datadog/api/beta/sketches", protocol="datadog"}`)
+	datadogWriteRequests = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_http_requests_total{path="/datadog/api/v1/series", protocol="datadog"}`)
+	datadogWriteErrors   = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_http_request_errors_total{path="/datadog/api/v1/series", protocol="datadog"}`)
 
 	datadogValidateRequests = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_http_requests_total{path="/datadog/api/v1/validate", protocol="datadog"}`)
 	datadogCheckRunRequests = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_http_requests_total{path="/datadog/api/v1/check_run", protocol="datadog"}`)
 	datadogIntakeRequests   = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_http_requests_total{path="/datadog/intake", protocol="datadog"}`)
 	datadogMetadataRequests = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_http_requests_total{path="/datadog/api/v1/metadata", protocol="datadog"}`)
 
-	opentelemetryPushRequests = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_http_requests_total{path="/opentelemetry/v1/metrics", protocol="opentelemetry"}`)
-	opentelemetryPushErrors   = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_http_request_errors_total{path="/opentelemetry/v1/metrics", protocol="opentelemetry"}`)
+	opentelemetryPushRequests = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_http_requests_total{path="/opentelemetry/api/v1/push", protocol="opentelemetry"}`)
+	opentelemetryPushErrors   = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_http_request_errors_total{path="/opentelemetry/api/v1/push", protocol="opentelemetry"}`)
 
 	newrelicWriteRequests = metrics.NewCounter(`vm_http_requests_total{path="/newrelic/infra/v2/metrics/events/bulk", protocol="newrelic"}`)
 	newrelicWriteErrors   = metrics.NewCounter(`vm_http_request_errors_total{path="/newrelic/infra/v2/metrics/events/bulk", protocol="newrelic"}`)

app/vmagent/opentelemetry/request_handler.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/auth"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/prompbmarshal"
 	parserCommon "github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/common"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/firehose"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/stream"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/tenantmetrics"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
@@ -28,15 +27,10 @@ func InsertHandler(at *auth.Token, req *http.Request) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	isGzipped := req.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") == "gzip"
-	var processBody func([]byte) ([]byte, error)
 	if req.Header.Get("Content-Type") == "application/json" {
-		if req.Header.Get("X-Amz-Firehose-Protocol-Version") != "" {
-			processBody = firehose.ProcessRequestBody
-		} else {
-			return fmt.Errorf("json encoding isn't supported for opentelemetry format. Use protobuf encoding")
-		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("json encoding isn't supported for opentelemetry format. Use protobuf encoding")
 	}
-	return stream.ParseStream(req.Body, isGzipped, processBody, func(tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) error {
+	return stream.ParseStream(req.Body, isGzipped, func(tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) error {
 		return insertRows(at, tss, extraLabels)
 	})
 }

app/vmagent/promremotewrite/request_handler.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmagent/common"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmagent/remotewrite"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/auth"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/prompb"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/prompbmarshal"
 	parserCommon "github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/common"
@@ -47,8 +48,8 @@ func insertRows(at *auth.Token, timeseries []prompb.TimeSeries, extraLabels []pr
 		for i := range ts.Labels {
 			label := &ts.Labels[i]
 			labels = append(labels, prompbmarshal.Label{
-				Name:  label.Name,
-				Value: label.Value,
+				Name:  bytesutil.ToUnsafeString(label.Name),
+				Value: bytesutil.ToUnsafeString(label.Value),
 			})
 		}
 		labels = append(labels, extraLabels...)

app/vmagent/remotewrite/client.go

@@ -17,9 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/persistentqueue"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/promauth"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/common"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/ratelimiter"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/timerpool"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/timeutil"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
 )
 
@@ -31,12 +29,11 @@ var (
 
 	rateLimit = flagutil.NewArrayInt("remoteWrite.rateLimit", 0, "Optional rate limit in bytes per second for data sent to the corresponding -remoteWrite.url. "+
 		"By default, the rate limit is disabled. It can be useful for limiting load on remote storage when big amounts of buffered data "+
-		"is sent after temporary unavailability of the remote storage. See also -maxIngestionRate")
+		"is sent after temporary unavailability of the remote storage")
 	sendTimeout = flagutil.NewArrayDuration("remoteWrite.sendTimeout", time.Minute, "Timeout for sending a single block of data to the corresponding -remoteWrite.url")
 	proxyURL    = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.proxyURL", "Optional proxy URL for writing data to the corresponding -remoteWrite.url. "+
 		"Supported proxies: http, https, socks5. Example: -remoteWrite.proxyURL=socks5://proxy:1234")
 
-	tlsHandshakeTimeout   = flagutil.NewArrayDuration("remoteWrite.tlsHandshakeTimeout", 20*time.Second, "The timeout for estabilishing tls connections to the corresponding -remoteWrite.url")
 	tlsInsecureSkipVerify = flagutil.NewArrayBool("remoteWrite.tlsInsecureSkipVerify", "Whether to skip tls verification when connecting to the corresponding -remoteWrite.url")
 	tlsCertFile           = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.tlsCertFile", "Optional path to client-side TLS certificate file to use when connecting "+
 		"to the corresponding -remoteWrite.url")
@@ -61,10 +58,8 @@ var (
 	oauth2ClientID         = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.oauth2.clientID", "Optional OAuth2 clientID to use for the corresponding -remoteWrite.url")
 	oauth2ClientSecret     = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.oauth2.clientSecret", "Optional OAuth2 clientSecret to use for the corresponding -remoteWrite.url")
 	oauth2ClientSecretFile = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.oauth2.clientSecretFile", "Optional OAuth2 clientSecretFile to use for the corresponding -remoteWrite.url")
-	oauth2EndpointParams   = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.oauth2.endpointParams", "Optional OAuth2 endpoint parameters to use for the corresponding -remoteWrite.url . "+
-		`The endpoint parameters must be set in JSON format: {"param1":"value1",...,"paramN":"valueN"}`)
-	oauth2TokenURL = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.oauth2.tokenUrl", "Optional OAuth2 tokenURL to use for the corresponding -remoteWrite.url")
-	oauth2Scopes   = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.oauth2.scopes", "Optional OAuth2 scopes to use for the corresponding -remoteWrite.url. Scopes must be delimited by ';'")
+	oauth2TokenURL         = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.oauth2.tokenUrl", "Optional OAuth2 tokenURL to use for the corresponding -remoteWrite.url")
+	oauth2Scopes           = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.oauth2.scopes", "Optional OAuth2 scopes to use for the corresponding -remoteWrite.url. Scopes must be delimited by ';'")
 
 	awsUseSigv4 = flagutil.NewArrayBool("remoteWrite.aws.useSigv4", "Enables SigV4 request signing for the corresponding -remoteWrite.url. "+
 		"It is expected that other -remoteWrite.aws.* command-line flags are set if sigv4 request signing is enabled")
@@ -92,7 +87,7 @@ type client struct {
 	authCfg   *promauth.Config
 	awsCfg    *awsapi.Config
 
-	rl *ratelimiter.RateLimiter
+	rl rateLimiter
 
 	bytesSent       *metrics.Counter
 	blocksSent      *metrics.Counter
@@ -113,13 +108,18 @@ func newHTTPClient(argIdx int, remoteWriteURL, sanitizedURL string, fq *persiste
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.Fatalf("cannot initialize auth config for -remoteWrite.url=%q: %s", remoteWriteURL, err)
 	}
+	tlsCfg, err := authCfg.NewTLSConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.Fatalf("cannot initialize tls config for -remoteWrite.url=%q: %s", remoteWriteURL, err)
+	}
 	awsCfg, err := getAWSAPIConfig(argIdx)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.Fatalf("cannot initialize AWS Config for -remoteWrite.url=%q: %s", remoteWriteURL, err)
 	}
 	tr := &http.Transport{
 		DialContext:         statDial,
-		TLSHandshakeTimeout: tlsHandshakeTimeout.GetOptionalArg(argIdx),
+		TLSClientConfig:     tlsCfg,
+		TLSHandshakeTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
 		MaxConnsPerHost:     2 * concurrency,
 		MaxIdleConnsPerHost: 2 * concurrency,
 		IdleConnTimeout:     time.Minute,
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ func newHTTPClient(argIdx int, remoteWriteURL, sanitizedURL string, fq *persiste
 		tr.Proxy = http.ProxyURL(pu)
 	}
 	hc := &http.Client{
-		Transport: authCfg.NewRoundTripper(tr),
+		Transport: tr,
 		Timeout:   sendTimeout.GetOptionalArg(argIdx),
 	}
 	c := &client{
@@ -173,11 +173,12 @@ func newHTTPClient(argIdx int, remoteWriteURL, sanitizedURL string, fq *persiste
 }
 
 func (c *client) init(argIdx, concurrency int, sanitizedURL string) {
-	limitReached := metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmagent_remotewrite_rate_limit_reached_total{url=%q}`, c.sanitizedURL))
 	if bytesPerSec := rateLimit.GetOptionalArg(argIdx); bytesPerSec > 0 {
 		logger.Infof("applying %d bytes per second rate limit for -remoteWrite.url=%q", bytesPerSec, sanitizedURL)
-		c.rl = ratelimiter.New(int64(bytesPerSec), limitReached, c.stopCh)
+		c.rl.perSecondLimit = int64(bytesPerSec)
 	}
+	c.rl.limitReached = metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmagent_remotewrite_rate_limit_reached_total{url=%q}`, c.sanitizedURL))
+
 	c.bytesSent = metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmagent_remotewrite_bytes_sent_total{url=%q}`, c.sanitizedURL))
 	c.blocksSent = metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmagent_remotewrite_blocks_sent_total{url=%q}`, c.sanitizedURL))
 	c.rateLimit = metrics.GetOrCreateGauge(fmt.Sprintf(`vmagent_remotewrite_rate_limit{url=%q}`, c.sanitizedURL), func() float64 {
@@ -233,16 +234,10 @@ func getAuthConfig(argIdx int) (*promauth.Config, error) {
 	clientSecret := oauth2ClientSecret.GetOptionalArg(argIdx)
 	clientSecretFile := oauth2ClientSecretFile.GetOptionalArg(argIdx)
 	if clientSecretFile != "" || clientSecret != "" {
-		endpointParamsJSON := oauth2EndpointParams.GetOptionalArg(argIdx)
-		endpointParams, err := flagutil.ParseJSONMap(endpointParamsJSON)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse JSON for -remoteWrite.oauth2.endpointParams=%s: %w", endpointParamsJSON, err)
-		}
 		oauth2Cfg = &promauth.OAuth2Config{
 			ClientID:         oauth2ClientID.GetOptionalArg(argIdx),
 			ClientSecret:     promauth.NewSecret(clientSecret),
 			ClientSecretFile: clientSecretFile,
-			EndpointParams:   endpointParams,
 			TokenURL:         oauth2TokenURL.GetOptionalArg(argIdx),
 			Scopes:           strings.Split(oauth2Scopes.GetOptionalArg(argIdx), ";"),
 		}
@@ -391,9 +386,8 @@ func (c *client) newRequest(url string, body []byte) (*http.Request, error) {
 // The function returns false only if c.stopCh is closed.
 // Otherwise it tries sending the block to remote storage indefinitely.
 func (c *client) sendBlockHTTP(block []byte) bool {
-	c.rl.Register(len(block))
-	maxRetryDuration := timeutil.AddJitterToDuration(time.Minute)
-	retryDuration := timeutil.AddJitterToDuration(time.Second)
+	c.rl.register(len(block), c.stopCh)
+	retryDuration := time.Second
 	retriesCount := 0
 
 again:
@@ -403,8 +397,8 @@ again:
 	if err != nil {
 		c.errorsCount.Inc()
 		retryDuration *= 2
-		if retryDuration > maxRetryDuration {
-			retryDuration = maxRetryDuration
+		if retryDuration > time.Minute {
+			retryDuration = time.Minute
 		}
 		logger.Warnf("couldn't send a block with size %d bytes to %q: %s; re-sending the block in %.3f seconds",
 			len(block), c.sanitizedURL, err, retryDuration.Seconds())
@@ -450,8 +444,8 @@ again:
 	// Unexpected status code returned
 	retriesCount++
 	retryDuration *= 2
-	if retryDuration > maxRetryDuration {
-		retryDuration = maxRetryDuration
+	if retryDuration > time.Minute {
+		retryDuration = time.Minute
 	}
 	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
 	_ = resp.Body.Close()
@@ -474,3 +468,45 @@ again:
 }
 
 var remoteWriteRejectedLogger = logger.WithThrottler("remoteWriteRejected", 5*time.Second)
+
+type rateLimiter struct {
+	perSecondLimit int64
+
+	// mu protects budget and deadline from concurrent access.
+	mu sync.Mutex
+
+	// The current budget. It is increased by perSecondLimit every second.
+	budget int64
+
+	// The next deadline for increasing the budget by perSecondLimit
+	deadline time.Time
+
+	limitReached *metrics.Counter
+}
+
+func (rl *rateLimiter) register(dataLen int, stopCh <-chan struct{}) {
+	limit := rl.perSecondLimit
+	if limit <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	rl.mu.Lock()
+	defer rl.mu.Unlock()
+
+	for rl.budget <= 0 {
+		if d := time.Until(rl.deadline); d > 0 {
+			rl.limitReached.Inc()
+			t := timerpool.Get(d)
+			select {
+			case <-stopCh:
+				timerpool.Put(t)
+				return
+			case <-t.C:
+				timerpool.Put(t)
+			}
+		}
+		rl.budget += limit
+		rl.deadline = time.Now().Add(time.Second)
+	}
+	rl.budget -= int64(dataLen)
+}

app/vmagent/remotewrite/pendingseries.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bytesutil"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/cgroup"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/decimal"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/encoding/zstd"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/fasttime"
@@ -16,7 +15,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/persistentqueue"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/prompbmarshal"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/promrelabel"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/timeutil"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
 	"github.com/golang/snappy"
 )
@@ -71,8 +69,7 @@ func (ps *pendingSeries) periodicFlusher() {
 	if flushSeconds <= 0 {
 		flushSeconds = 1
 	}
-	d := timeutil.AddJitterToDuration(*flushInterval)
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(d)
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(*flushInterval)
 	defer ticker.Stop()
 	for {
 		select {
@@ -82,7 +79,7 @@ func (ps *pendingSeries) periodicFlusher() {
 			ps.mu.Unlock()
 			return
 		case <-ticker.C:
-			if fasttime.UnixTimestamp()-ps.wr.lastFlushTime.Load() < uint64(flushSeconds) {
+			if fasttime.UnixTimestamp()-atomic.LoadUint64(&ps.wr.lastFlushTime) < uint64(flushSeconds) {
 				continue
 			}
 		}
@@ -93,7 +90,8 @@ func (ps *pendingSeries) periodicFlusher() {
 }
 
 type writeRequest struct {
-	lastFlushTime atomic.Uint64
+	// Move lastFlushTime to the top of the struct in order to guarantee atomic access on 32-bit architectures.
+	lastFlushTime uint64
 
 	// The queue to send blocks to.
 	fq *persistentqueue.FastQueue
@@ -109,12 +107,11 @@ type writeRequest struct {
 
 	wr prompbmarshal.WriteRequest
 
-	tss     []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries
+	tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries
+
 	labels  []prompbmarshal.Label
 	samples []prompbmarshal.Sample
-
-	// buf holds labels data
-	buf []byte
+	buf     []byte
 }
 
 func (wr *writeRequest) reset() {
@@ -154,7 +151,7 @@ func (wr *writeRequest) mustWriteBlock(block []byte) bool {
 
 func (wr *writeRequest) tryFlush() bool {
 	wr.wr.Timeseries = wr.tss
-	wr.lastFlushTime.Store(fasttime.UnixTimestamp())
+	atomic.StoreUint64(&wr.lastFlushTime, fasttime.UnixTimestamp())
 	if !tryPushWriteRequest(&wr.wr, wr.fq.TryWriteBlock, wr.isVMRemoteWrite) {
 		return false
 	}
@@ -225,45 +222,33 @@ func (wr *writeRequest) copyTimeSeries(dst, src *prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) {
 	wr.buf = buf
 }
 
-// marshalConcurrency limits the maximum number of concurrent workers, which marshal and compress WriteRequest.
-var marshalConcurrencyCh = make(chan struct{}, cgroup.AvailableCPUs())
-
 func tryPushWriteRequest(wr *prompbmarshal.WriteRequest, tryPushBlock func(block []byte) bool, isVMRemoteWrite bool) bool {
 	if len(wr.Timeseries) == 0 {
 		// Nothing to push
 		return true
 	}
-
-	marshalConcurrencyCh <- struct{}{}
-
 	bb := writeRequestBufPool.Get()
-	bb.B = wr.MarshalProtobuf(bb.B[:0])
+	bb.B = prompbmarshal.MarshalWriteRequest(bb.B[:0], wr)
 	if len(bb.B) <= maxUnpackedBlockSize.IntN() {
-		zb := compressBufPool.Get()
+		zb := snappyBufPool.Get()
 		if isVMRemoteWrite {
 			zb.B = zstd.CompressLevel(zb.B[:0], bb.B, *vmProtoCompressLevel)
 		} else {
 			zb.B = snappy.Encode(zb.B[:cap(zb.B)], bb.B)
 		}
 		writeRequestBufPool.Put(bb)
-
-		<-marshalConcurrencyCh
-
 		if len(zb.B) <= persistentqueue.MaxBlockSize {
-			zbLen := len(zb.B)
-			ok := tryPushBlock(zb.B)
-			compressBufPool.Put(zb)
-			if ok {
-				blockSizeRows.Update(float64(len(wr.Timeseries)))
-				blockSizeBytes.Update(float64(zbLen))
+			if !tryPushBlock(zb.B) {
+				return false
 			}
-			return ok
+			blockSizeRows.Update(float64(len(wr.Timeseries)))
+			blockSizeBytes.Update(float64(len(zb.B)))
+			snappyBufPool.Put(zb)
+			return true
 		}
-		compressBufPool.Put(zb)
+		snappyBufPool.Put(zb)
 	} else {
 		writeRequestBufPool.Put(bb)
-
-		<-marshalConcurrencyCh
 	}
 
 	// Too big block. Recursively split it into smaller parts if possible.
@@ -309,7 +294,5 @@ var (
 	blockSizeRows  = metrics.NewHistogram(`vmagent_remotewrite_block_size_rows`)
 )
 
-var (
-	writeRequestBufPool bytesutil.ByteBufferPool
-	compressBufPool     bytesutil.ByteBufferPool
-)
+var writeRequestBufPool bytesutil.ByteBufferPool
+var snappyBufPool bytesutil.ByteBufferPool

app/vmagent/remotewrite/pendingseries_test.go

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func testPushWriteRequest(t *testing.T, rowsCount, expectedBlockLenProm, expecte
 	}
 
 	// Check Prometheus remote write
-	f(false, expectedBlockLenProm, 3)
+	f(false, expectedBlockLenProm, 0)
 
 	// Check VictoriaMetrics remote write
 	f(true, expectedBlockLenVM, 15)

app/vmagent/remotewrite/pendingseries_timing_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/prompbmarshal"
 	"github.com/golang/snappy"
 	"github.com/klauspost/compress/s2"
 )
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ func benchmarkCompressWriteRequest(b *testing.B, compressFunc func(dst, src []by
 	for _, rowsCount := range []int{1, 10, 100, 1e3, 1e4} {
 		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("rows_%d", rowsCount), func(b *testing.B) {
 			wr := newTestWriteRequest(rowsCount, 10)
-			data := wr.MarshalProtobuf(nil)
+			data := prompbmarshal.MarshalWriteRequest(nil, wr)
 			b.ReportAllocs()
 			b.SetBytes(int64(rowsCount))
 			b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {

app/vmagent/remotewrite/remotewrite.go

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/prompbmarshal"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/promrelabel"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/promutils"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/ratelimiter"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/streamaggr"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/tenantmetrics"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
@@ -51,17 +50,13 @@ var (
 		"By default the data is replicated across all the -remoteWrite.url . See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#sharding-among-remote-storages")
 	shardByURLLabels = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.shardByURL.labels", "Optional list of labels, which must be used for sharding outgoing samples "+
 		"among remote storage systems if -remoteWrite.shardByURL command-line flag is set. By default all the labels are used for sharding in order to gain "+
-		"even distribution of series over the specified -remoteWrite.url systems. See also -remoteWrite.shardByURL.ignoreLabels")
-	shardByURLIgnoreLabels = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.shardByURL.ignoreLabels", "Optional list of labels, which must be ignored when sharding outgoing samples "+
-		"among remote storage systems if -remoteWrite.shardByURL command-line flag is set. By default all the labels are used for sharding in order to gain "+
-		"even distribution of series over the specified -remoteWrite.url systems. See also -remoteWrite.shardByURL.labels")
+		"even distribution of series over the specified -remoteWrite.url systems")
 	tmpDataPath = flag.String("remoteWrite.tmpDataPath", "vmagent-remotewrite-data", "Path to directory for storing pending data, which isn't sent to the configured -remoteWrite.url . "+
 		"See also -remoteWrite.maxDiskUsagePerURL and -remoteWrite.disableOnDiskQueue")
 	keepDanglingQueues = flag.Bool("remoteWrite.keepDanglingQueues", false, "Keep persistent queues contents at -remoteWrite.tmpDataPath in case there are no matching -remoteWrite.url. "+
 		"Useful when -remoteWrite.url is changed temporarily and persistent queue files will be needed later on.")
 	queues = flag.Int("remoteWrite.queues", cgroup.AvailableCPUs()*2, "The number of concurrent queues to each -remoteWrite.url. Set more queues if default number of queues "+
-		"isn't enough for sending high volume of collected data to remote storage. "+
-		"Default value depends on the number of available CPU cores. It should work fine in most cases since it minimizes resource usage")
+		"isn't enough for sending high volume of collected data to remote storage. Default value is 2 * numberOfAvailableCPUs")
 	showRemoteWriteURL = flag.Bool("remoteWrite.showURL", false, "Whether to show -remoteWrite.url in the exported metrics. "+
 		"It is hidden by default, since it can contain sensitive info such as auth key")
 	maxPendingBytesPerURL = flagutil.NewArrayBytes("remoteWrite.maxDiskUsagePerURL", 0, "The maximum file-based buffer size in bytes at -remoteWrite.tmpDataPath "+
@@ -84,8 +79,6 @@ var (
 		"Excess series are logged and dropped. This can be useful for limiting series cardinality. See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#cardinality-limiter")
 	maxDailySeries = flag.Int("remoteWrite.maxDailySeries", 0, "The maximum number of unique series vmagent can send to remote storage systems during the last 24 hours. "+
 		"Excess series are logged and dropped. This can be useful for limiting series churn rate. See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#cardinality-limiter")
-	maxIngestionRate = flag.Int("maxIngestionRate", 0, "The maximum number of samples vmagent can receive per second. Data ingestion is paused when the limit is exceeded. "+
-		"By default there are no limits on samples ingestion rate. See also -remoteWrite.rateLimit")
 
 	streamAggrConfig = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.streamAggr.config", "Optional path to file with stream aggregation config. "+
 		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation.html . "+
@@ -96,13 +89,8 @@ var (
 	streamAggrDropInput = flagutil.NewArrayBool("remoteWrite.streamAggr.dropInput", "Whether to drop all the input samples after the aggregation "+
 		"with -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config. By default, only aggregates samples are dropped, while the remaining samples "+
 		"are written to the corresponding -remoteWrite.url . See also -remoteWrite.streamAggr.keepInput and https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation.html")
-	streamAggrDedupInterval = flagutil.NewArrayDuration("remoteWrite.streamAggr.dedupInterval", 0, "Input samples are de-duplicated with this interval before optional aggregation "+
-		"with -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config . See also -dedup.minScrapeInterval and https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation.html#deduplication")
-	streamAggrIgnoreOldSamples = flagutil.NewArrayBool("remoteWrite.streamAggr.ignoreOldSamples", "Whether to ignore input samples with old timestamps outside the current aggregation interval "+
-		"for the corresponding -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config . See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation.html#ignoring-old-samples")
-	streamAggrDropInputLabels = flagutil.NewArrayString("streamAggr.dropInputLabels", "An optional list of labels to drop from samples "+
-		"before stream de-duplication and aggregation . See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation.html#dropping-unneeded-labels")
-
+	streamAggrDedupInterval = flagutil.NewArrayDuration("remoteWrite.streamAggr.dedupInterval", 0, "Input samples are de-duplicated with this interval before being aggregated. "+
+		"Only the last sample per each time series per each interval is aggregated if the interval is greater than zero")
 	disableOnDiskQueue = flag.Bool("remoteWrite.disableOnDiskQueue", false, "Whether to disable storing pending data to -remoteWrite.tmpDataPath "+
 		"when the configured remote storage systems cannot keep up with the data ingestion rate. See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#disabling-on-disk-persistence ."+
 		"See also -remoteWrite.dropSamplesOnOverload")
@@ -152,10 +140,7 @@ func InitSecretFlags() {
 	}
 }
 
-var (
-	shardByURLLabelsMap       map[string]struct{}
-	shardByURLIgnoreLabelsMap map[string]struct{}
-)
+var shardByURLLabelsMap map[string]struct{}
 
 // Init initializes remotewrite.
 //
@@ -187,21 +172,19 @@ func Init() {
 			return float64(dailySeriesLimiter.CurrentItems())
 		})
 	}
-
 	if *queues > maxQueues {
 		*queues = maxQueues
 	}
 	if *queues <= 0 {
 		*queues = 1
 	}
-
-	if len(*shardByURLLabels) > 0 && len(*shardByURLIgnoreLabels) > 0 {
-		logger.Fatalf("-remoteWrite.shardByURL.labels and -remoteWrite.shardByURL.ignoreLabels cannot be set simultaneously; " +
-			"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/#sharding-among-remote-storages")
+	if len(*shardByURLLabels) > 0 {
+		m := make(map[string]struct{}, len(*shardByURLLabels))
+		for _, label := range *shardByURLLabels {
+			m[label] = struct{}{}
+		}
+		shardByURLLabelsMap = m
 	}
-	shardByURLLabelsMap = newMapFromStrings(*shardByURLLabels)
-	shardByURLIgnoreLabelsMap = newMapFromStrings(*shardByURLIgnoreLabels)
-
 	initLabelsGlobal()
 
 	// Register SIGHUP handler for config reload before loadRelabelConfigs.
@@ -293,7 +276,7 @@ func reloadRelabelConfigs() {
 var (
 	relabelConfigReloads      = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_relabel_config_reloads_total`)
 	relabelConfigReloadErrors = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_relabel_config_reloads_errors_total`)
-	relabelConfigSuccess      = metrics.NewGauge(`vmagent_relabel_config_last_reload_successful`, nil)
+	relabelConfigSuccess      = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_relabel_config_last_reload_successful`)
 	relabelConfigTimestamp    = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_relabel_config_last_reload_success_timestamp_seconds`)
 )
 
@@ -353,35 +336,6 @@ func newRemoteWriteCtxs(at *auth.Token, urls []string) []*remoteWriteCtx {
 var configReloaderStopCh = make(chan struct{})
 var configReloaderWG sync.WaitGroup
 
-// StartIngestionRateLimiter starts ingestion rate limiter.
-//
-// Ingestion rate limiter must be started before Init() call.
-//
-// StopIngestionRateLimiter must be called before Stop() call in order to unblock all the callers
-// to ingestion rate limiter. Otherwise deadlock may occur at Stop() call.
-func StartIngestionRateLimiter() {
-	if *maxIngestionRate <= 0 {
-		return
-	}
-	ingestionRateLimitReached := metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_max_ingestion_rate_limit_reached_total`)
-	ingestionRateLimiterStopCh = make(chan struct{})
-	ingestionRateLimiter = ratelimiter.New(int64(*maxIngestionRate), ingestionRateLimitReached, ingestionRateLimiterStopCh)
-}
-
-// StopIngestionRateLimiter stops ingestion rate limiter.
-func StopIngestionRateLimiter() {
-	if ingestionRateLimiterStopCh == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	close(ingestionRateLimiterStopCh)
-	ingestionRateLimiterStopCh = nil
-}
-
-var (
-	ingestionRateLimiter       *ratelimiter.RateLimiter
-	ingestionRateLimiterStopCh chan struct{}
-)
-
 // Stop stops remotewrite.
 //
 // It is expected that nobody calls TryPush during and after the call to this func.
@@ -508,9 +462,6 @@ func tryPush(at *auth.Token, wr *prompbmarshal.WriteRequest, dropSamplesOnFailur
 				break
 			}
 		}
-
-		ingestionRateLimiter.Register(samplesCount)
-
 		tssBlock := tss
 		if i < len(tss) {
 			tssBlock = tss[:i]
@@ -575,15 +526,6 @@ func tryPushBlockToRemoteStorages(rwctxs []*remoteWriteCtx, tssBlock []prompbmar
 						hashLabels = append(hashLabels, label)
 					}
 				}
-				tmpLabels.Labels = hashLabels
-			} else if len(shardByURLIgnoreLabelsMap) > 0 {
-				hashLabels = tmpLabels.Labels[:0]
-				for _, label := range ts.Labels {
-					if _, ok := shardByURLIgnoreLabelsMap[label.Name]; !ok {
-						hashLabels = append(hashLabels, label)
-					}
-				}
-				tmpLabels.Labels = hashLabels
 			}
 			h := getLabelsHash(hashLabels)
 			idx := h % uint64(len(tssByURL))
@@ -594,22 +536,22 @@ func tryPushBlockToRemoteStorages(rwctxs []*remoteWriteCtx, tssBlock []prompbmar
 		// Push sharded data to remote storages in parallel in order to reduce
 		// the time needed for sending the data to multiple remote storage systems.
 		var wg sync.WaitGroup
-		var anyPushFailed atomic.Bool
+		wg.Add(len(rwctxs))
+		var anyPushFailed uint64
 		for i, rwctx := range rwctxs {
 			tssShard := tssByURL[i]
 			if len(tssShard) == 0 {
 				continue
 			}
-			wg.Add(1)
 			go func(rwctx *remoteWriteCtx, tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) {
 				defer wg.Done()
 				if !rwctx.TryPush(tss) {
-					anyPushFailed.Store(true)
+					atomic.StoreUint64(&anyPushFailed, 1)
 				}
 			}(rwctx, tssShard)
 		}
 		wg.Wait()
-		return !anyPushFailed.Load()
+		return atomic.LoadUint64(&anyPushFailed) == 0
 	}
 
 	// Replicate data among rwctxs.
@@ -617,17 +559,17 @@ func tryPushBlockToRemoteStorages(rwctxs []*remoteWriteCtx, tssBlock []prompbmar
 	// the time needed for sending the data to multiple remote storage systems.
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	wg.Add(len(rwctxs))
-	var anyPushFailed atomic.Bool
+	var anyPushFailed uint64
 	for _, rwctx := range rwctxs {
 		go func(rwctx *remoteWriteCtx) {
 			defer wg.Done()
 			if !rwctx.TryPush(tssBlock) {
-				anyPushFailed.Store(true)
+				atomic.StoreUint64(&anyPushFailed, 1)
 			}
 		}(rwctx)
 	}
 	wg.Wait()
-	return !anyPushFailed.Load()
+	return atomic.LoadUint64(&anyPushFailed) == 0
 }
 
 // sortLabelsIfNeeded sorts labels if -sortLabels command-line flag is set.
@@ -723,14 +665,12 @@ type remoteWriteCtx struct {
 	fq  *persistentqueue.FastQueue
 	c   *client
 
-	sas          atomic.Pointer[streamaggr.Aggregators]
-	deduplicator *streamaggr.Deduplicator
-
+	sas                 atomic.Pointer[streamaggr.Aggregators]
 	streamAggrKeepInput bool
 	streamAggrDropInput bool
 
 	pss        []*pendingSeries
-	pssNextIdx atomic.Uint64
+	pssNextIdx uint64
 
 	rowsPushedAfterRelabel *metrics.Counter
 	rowsDroppedByRelabel   *metrics.Counter
@@ -798,15 +738,9 @@ func newRemoteWriteCtx(argIdx int, remoteWriteURL *url.URL, maxInmemoryBlocks in
 
 	// Initialize sas
 	sasFile := streamAggrConfig.GetOptionalArg(argIdx)
-	dedupInterval := streamAggrDedupInterval.GetOptionalArg(argIdx)
-	ignoreOldSamples := streamAggrIgnoreOldSamples.GetOptionalArg(argIdx)
 	if sasFile != "" {
-		opts := &streamaggr.Options{
-			DedupInterval:    dedupInterval,
-			DropInputLabels:  *streamAggrDropInputLabels,
-			IgnoreOldSamples: ignoreOldSamples,
-		}
-		sas, err := streamaggr.LoadFromFile(sasFile, rwctx.pushInternalTrackDropped, opts)
+		dedupInterval := streamAggrDedupInterval.GetOptionalArg(argIdx)
+		sas, err := streamaggr.LoadFromFile(sasFile, rwctx.pushInternalTrackDropped, dedupInterval)
 		if err != nil {
 			logger.Fatalf("cannot initialize stream aggregators from -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config=%q: %s", sasFile, err)
 		}
@@ -815,24 +749,17 @@ func newRemoteWriteCtx(argIdx int, remoteWriteURL *url.URL, maxInmemoryBlocks in
 		rwctx.streamAggrDropInput = streamAggrDropInput.GetOptionalArg(argIdx)
 		metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmagent_streamaggr_config_reload_successful{path=%q}`, sasFile)).Set(1)
 		metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmagent_streamaggr_config_reload_success_timestamp_seconds{path=%q}`, sasFile)).Set(fasttime.UnixTimestamp())
-	} else if dedupInterval > 0 {
-		rwctx.deduplicator = streamaggr.NewDeduplicator(rwctx.pushInternalTrackDropped, dedupInterval, *streamAggrDropInputLabels)
 	}
 
 	return rwctx
 }
 
 func (rwctx *remoteWriteCtx) MustStop() {
-	// sas and deduplicator must be stopped before rwctx is closed
+	// sas must be stopped before rwctx is closed
 	// because sas can write pending series to rwctx.pss if there are any
 	sas := rwctx.sas.Swap(nil)
 	sas.MustStop()
 
-	if rwctx.deduplicator != nil {
-		rwctx.deduplicator.MustStop()
-		rwctx.deduplicator = nil
-	}
-
 	for _, ps := range rwctx.pss {
 		ps.MustStop()
 	}
@@ -871,7 +798,7 @@ func (rwctx *remoteWriteCtx) TryPush(tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) bool {
 	rowsCount := getRowsCount(tss)
 	rwctx.rowsPushedAfterRelabel.Add(rowsCount)
 
-	// Apply stream aggregation or deduplication if they are configured
+	// Apply stream aggregation if any
 	sas := rwctx.sas.Load()
 	if sas != nil {
 		matchIdxs := matchIdxsPool.Get()
@@ -886,10 +813,6 @@ func (rwctx *remoteWriteCtx) TryPush(tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) bool {
 			tss = dropAggregatedSeries(tss, matchIdxs.B, rwctx.streamAggrDropInput)
 		}
 		matchIdxsPool.Put(matchIdxs)
-	} else if rwctx.deduplicator != nil {
-		rwctx.deduplicator.Push(tss)
-		clear(tss)
-		tss = tss[:0]
 	}
 
 	// Try pushing the data to remote storage
@@ -918,7 +841,7 @@ func dropAggregatedSeries(src []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries, matchIdxs []byte, drop
 		}
 	}
 	tail := src[len(dst):]
-	clear(tail)
+	_ = prompbmarshal.ResetTimeSeries(tail)
 	return dst
 }
 
@@ -949,7 +872,7 @@ func (rwctx *remoteWriteCtx) tryPushInternal(tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) boo
 	}
 
 	pss := rwctx.pss
-	idx := rwctx.pssNextIdx.Add(1) % uint64(len(pss))
+	idx := atomic.AddUint64(&rwctx.pssNextIdx, 1) % uint64(len(pss))
 
 	ok := pss[idx].TryPush(tss)
 
@@ -971,12 +894,8 @@ func (rwctx *remoteWriteCtx) reinitStreamAggr() {
 
 	logger.Infof("reloading stream aggregation configs pointed by -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config=%q", sasFile)
 	metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmagent_streamaggr_config_reloads_total{path=%q}`, sasFile)).Inc()
-	opts := &streamaggr.Options{
-		DedupInterval:    streamAggrDedupInterval.GetOptionalArg(rwctx.idx),
-		DropInputLabels:  *streamAggrDropInputLabels,
-		IgnoreOldSamples: streamAggrIgnoreOldSamples.GetOptionalArg(rwctx.idx),
-	}
-	sasNew, err := streamaggr.LoadFromFile(sasFile, rwctx.pushInternalTrackDropped, opts)
+	dedupInterval := streamAggrDedupInterval.GetOptionalArg(rwctx.idx)
+	sasNew, err := streamaggr.LoadFromFile(sasFile, rwctx.pushInternalTrackDropped, dedupInterval)
 	if err != nil {
 		metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmagent_streamaggr_config_reloads_errors_total{path=%q}`, sasFile)).Inc()
 		metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmagent_streamaggr_config_reload_successful{path=%q}`, sasFile)).Set(0)
@@ -1013,17 +932,13 @@ func getRowsCount(tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) int {
 
 // CheckStreamAggrConfigs checks configs pointed by -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config
 func CheckStreamAggrConfigs() error {
-	pushNoop := func(_ []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) {}
+	pushNoop := func(tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) {}
 	for idx, sasFile := range *streamAggrConfig {
 		if sasFile == "" {
 			continue
 		}
-		opts := &streamaggr.Options{
-			DedupInterval:    streamAggrDedupInterval.GetOptionalArg(idx),
-			DropInputLabels:  *streamAggrDropInputLabels,
-			IgnoreOldSamples: streamAggrIgnoreOldSamples.GetOptionalArg(idx),
-		}
-		sas, err := streamaggr.LoadFromFile(sasFile, pushNoop, opts)
+		dedupInterval := streamAggrDedupInterval.GetOptionalArg(idx)
+		sas, err := streamaggr.LoadFromFile(sasFile, pushNoop, dedupInterval)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("cannot load -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config=%q: %w", sasFile, err)
 		}
@@ -1031,11 +946,3 @@ func CheckStreamAggrConfigs() error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
-
-func newMapFromStrings(a []string) map[string]struct{} {
-	m := make(map[string]struct{}, len(a))
-	for _, s := range a {
-		m[s] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	return m
-}

app/vmagent/remotewrite/statconn.go

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ var (
 )
 
 type statConn struct {
-	closed atomic.Int32
+	closed uint64
 	net.Conn
 }
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func (sc *statConn) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
 
 func (sc *statConn) Close() error {
 	err := sc.Conn.Close()
-	if sc.closed.Add(1) == 1 {
+	if atomic.AddUint64(&sc.closed, 1) == 1 {
 		conns.Dec()
 	}
 	return err

app/vmalert-tool/unittest/unittest.go

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmselect/prometheus"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmselect/promql"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmstorage"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/flagutil"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/fs"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httpserver"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
@@ -185,8 +184,7 @@ func processFlags() {
 
 func setUp() {
 	vmstorage.Init(promql.ResetRollupResultCacheIfNeeded)
-	var ab flagutil.ArrayBool
-	go httpserver.Serve([]string{httpListenAddr}, &ab, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
+	go httpserver.Serve(httpListenAddr, false, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 		switch r.URL.Path {
 		case "/prometheus/api/v1/query":
 			if err := prometheus.QueryHandler(nil, time.Now(), w, r); err != nil {
@@ -227,7 +225,7 @@ checkCheck:
 }
 
 func tearDown() {
-	if err := httpserver.Stop([]string{httpListenAddr}); err != nil {
+	if err := httpserver.Stop(httpListenAddr); err != nil {
 		logger.Errorf("cannot stop the webservice: %s", err)
 	}
 	vmstorage.Stop()

app/vmalert/Makefile

@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ publish-vmalert:
 
 test-vmalert:
 	go test -v -race -cover ./app/vmalert -loggerLevel=ERROR
-	go test -v -race -cover ./app/vmalert/rule
 	go test -v -race -cover ./app/vmalert/templates
 	go test -v -race -cover ./app/vmalert/datasource
 	go test -v -race -cover ./app/vmalert/notifier

app/vmalert/config/testdata/rules/kube-good.rules

@@ -1158,9 +1158,9 @@
           $labels.pod }}.'
         runbook_url: https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/tree/master/runbook.md#alert-name-cputhrottlinghigh
       expr: |
-        sum(increase(container_cpu_cfs_throttled_periods_total{container!="", }[5m])) by (cluster, container, pod, namespace)
+        sum(increase(container_cpu_cfs_throttled_periods_total{container!="", }[5m])) by (container, pod, namespace)
           /
-        sum(increase(container_cpu_cfs_periods_total{}[5m])) by (cluster, container, pod, namespace)
+        sum(increase(container_cpu_cfs_periods_total{}[5m])) by (container, pod, namespace)
           > ( 25 / 100 )
       for: 15m
       labels:

app/vmalert/config/testdata/rules/rules2-good.rules

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ groups:
               {{ . | first | value }}
             {{ end }}
           description: "It is {{ $value }} connections for {{$labels.instance}}"
-          link: http://localhost:3000/d/wNf0q_kZk?viewPanel=51&from={{($activeAt.Add (parseDurationTime "1h")).UnixMilli}}&to={{($activeAt.Add (parseDurationTime "-1h")).UnixMilli}}
       - alert: ExampleAlertAlwaysFiring
         update_entries_limit: -1
         expr: sum by(job)

app/vmalert/datasource/init.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/utils"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/flagutil"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httputils"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
 )
 
@@ -38,15 +37,13 @@ var (
 	tlsCAFile             = flag.String("datasource.tlsCAFile", "", `Optional path to TLS CA file to use for verifying connections to -datasource.url. By default, system CA is used`)
 	tlsServerName         = flag.String("datasource.tlsServerName", "", `Optional TLS server name to use for connections to -datasource.url. By default, the server name from -datasource.url is used`)
 
-	oauth2ClientID         = flag.String("datasource.oauth2.clientID", "", "Optional OAuth2 clientID to use for -datasource.url")
-	oauth2ClientSecret     = flag.String("datasource.oauth2.clientSecret", "", "Optional OAuth2 clientSecret to use for -datasource.url")
-	oauth2ClientSecretFile = flag.String("datasource.oauth2.clientSecretFile", "", "Optional OAuth2 clientSecretFile to use for -datasource.url")
-	oauth2EndpointParams   = flag.String("datasource.oauth2.endpointParams", "", "Optional OAuth2 endpoint parameters to use for -datasource.url . "+
-		`The endpoint parameters must be set in JSON format: {"param1":"value1",...,"paramN":"valueN"}`)
-	oauth2TokenURL = flag.String("datasource.oauth2.tokenUrl", "", "Optional OAuth2 tokenURL to use for -datasource.url")
-	oauth2Scopes   = flag.String("datasource.oauth2.scopes", "", "Optional OAuth2 scopes to use for -datasource.url. Scopes must be delimited by ';'")
+	oauth2ClientID         = flag.String("datasource.oauth2.clientID", "", "Optional OAuth2 clientID to use for -datasource.url. ")
+	oauth2ClientSecret     = flag.String("datasource.oauth2.clientSecret", "", "Optional OAuth2 clientSecret to use for -datasource.url.")
+	oauth2ClientSecretFile = flag.String("datasource.oauth2.clientSecretFile", "", "Optional OAuth2 clientSecretFile to use for -datasource.url. ")
+	oauth2TokenURL         = flag.String("datasource.oauth2.tokenUrl", "", "Optional OAuth2 tokenURL to use for -datasource.url.")
+	oauth2Scopes           = flag.String("datasource.oauth2.scopes", "", "Optional OAuth2 scopes to use for -datasource.url. Scopes must be delimited by ';'")
 
-	lookBack = flag.Duration("datasource.lookback", 0, `Deprecated: please adjust "-search.latencyOffset" at datasource side `+
+	lookBack = flag.Duration("datasource.lookback", 0, `Will be deprecated soon, please adjust "-search.latencyOffset"  at datasource side `+
 		`or specify "latency_offset" in rule group's params. Lookback defines how far into the past to look when evaluating queries. `+
 		`For example, if the datasource.lookback=5m then param "time" with value now()-5m will be added to every query.`)
 	queryStep = flag.Duration("datasource.queryStep", 5*time.Minute, "How far a value can fallback to when evaluating queries. "+
@@ -91,10 +88,10 @@ func Init(extraParams url.Values) (QuerierBuilder, error) {
 		logger.Warnf("flag `-datasource.queryTimeAlignment` is deprecated and will be removed in next releases. Please use `eval_alignment` in rule group instead.")
 	}
 	if *lookBack != 0 {
-		logger.Warnf("flag `-datasource.lookback` is deprecated and will be removed in next releases. Please adjust `-search.latencyOffset` at datasource side or specify `latency_offset` in rule group's params. See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5155 for details.")
+		logger.Warnf("flag `-datasource.lookback` will be deprecated soon. Please use `-rule.evalDelay` command-line flag instead. See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5155 for details.")
 	}
 
-	tr, err := httputils.Transport(*addr, *tlsCertFile, *tlsKeyFile, *tlsCAFile, *tlsServerName, *tlsInsecureSkipVerify)
+	tr, err := utils.Transport(*addr, *tlsCertFile, *tlsKeyFile, *tlsCAFile, *tlsServerName, *tlsInsecureSkipVerify)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create transport: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -111,14 +108,10 @@ func Init(extraParams url.Values) (QuerierBuilder, error) {
 		extraParams.Set("round_digits", fmt.Sprintf("%d", *roundDigits))
 	}
 
-	endpointParams, err := flagutil.ParseJSONMap(*oauth2EndpointParams)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse JSON for -datasource.oauth2.endpointParams=%s: %w", *oauth2EndpointParams, err)
-	}
 	authCfg, err := utils.AuthConfig(
 		utils.WithBasicAuth(*basicAuthUsername, *basicAuthPassword, *basicAuthPasswordFile),
 		utils.WithBearer(*bearerToken, *bearerTokenFile),
-		utils.WithOAuth(*oauth2ClientID, *oauth2ClientSecret, *oauth2ClientSecretFile, *oauth2TokenURL, *oauth2Scopes, endpointParams),
+		utils.WithOAuth(*oauth2ClientID, *oauth2ClientSecret, *oauth2ClientSecretFile, *oauth2TokenURL, *oauth2Scopes),
 		utils.WithHeaders(*headers))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to configure auth: %w", err)
@@ -133,6 +126,7 @@ func Init(extraParams url.Values) (QuerierBuilder, error) {
 		authCfg:          authCfg,
 		datasourceURL:    strings.TrimSuffix(*addr, "/"),
 		appendTypePrefix: *appendTypePrefix,
+		lookBack:         *lookBack,
 		queryStep:        *queryStep,
 		dataSourceType:   datasourcePrometheus,
 		extraParams:      extraParams,

app/vmalert/datasource/vm.go

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ type VMStorage struct {
 	authCfg          *promauth.Config
 	datasourceURL    string
 	appendTypePrefix bool
+	lookBack         time.Duration
 	queryStep        time.Duration
 	dataSourceType   datasourceType
 
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ func (s *VMStorage) Clone() *VMStorage {
 		authCfg:          s.authCfg,
 		datasourceURL:    s.datasourceURL,
 		appendTypePrefix: s.appendTypePrefix,
+		lookBack:         s.lookBack,
 		queryStep:        s.queryStep,
 
 		dataSourceType:     s.dataSourceType,
@@ -120,12 +122,13 @@ func (s *VMStorage) BuildWithParams(params QuerierParams) Querier {
 }
 
 // NewVMStorage is a constructor for VMStorage
-func NewVMStorage(baseURL string, authCfg *promauth.Config, queryStep time.Duration, appendTypePrefix bool, c *http.Client) *VMStorage {
+func NewVMStorage(baseURL string, authCfg *promauth.Config, lookBack time.Duration, queryStep time.Duration, appendTypePrefix bool, c *http.Client) *VMStorage {
 	return &VMStorage{
 		c:                c,
 		authCfg:          authCfg,
 		datasourceURL:    strings.TrimSuffix(baseURL, "/"),
 		appendTypePrefix: appendTypePrefix,
+		lookBack:         lookBack,
 		queryStep:        queryStep,
 		dataSourceType:   datasourcePrometheus,
 		extraParams:      url.Values{},
@@ -134,11 +137,11 @@ func NewVMStorage(baseURL string, authCfg *promauth.Config, queryStep time.Durat
 
 // Query executes the given query and returns parsed response
 func (s *VMStorage) Query(ctx context.Context, query string, ts time.Time) (Result, *http.Request, error) {
-	req, err := s.newQueryRequest(ctx, query, ts)
+	req, err := s.newQueryRequest(query, ts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return Result{}, nil, err
 	}
-	resp, err := s.do(req)
+	resp, err := s.do(ctx, req)
 	if err != nil {
 		if !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) && !errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) {
 			// Return unexpected error to the caller.
@@ -146,11 +149,11 @@ func (s *VMStorage) Query(ctx context.Context, query string, ts time.Time) (Resu
 		}
 		// Something in the middle between client and datasource might be closing
 		// the connection. So we do a one more attempt in hope request will succeed.
-		req, err = s.newQueryRequest(ctx, query, ts)
+		req, err = s.newQueryRequest(query, ts)
 		if err != nil {
 			return Result{}, nil, fmt.Errorf("second attempt: %w", err)
 		}
-		resp, err = s.do(req)
+		resp, err = s.do(ctx, req)
 		if err != nil {
 			return Result{}, nil, fmt.Errorf("second attempt: %w", err)
 		}
@@ -179,11 +182,11 @@ func (s *VMStorage) QueryRange(ctx context.Context, query string, start, end tim
 	if end.IsZero() {
 		return res, fmt.Errorf("end param is missing")
 	}
-	req, err := s.newQueryRangeRequest(ctx, query, start, end)
+	req, err := s.newQueryRangeRequest(query, start, end)
 	if err != nil {
 		return res, err
 	}
-	resp, err := s.do(req)
+	resp, err := s.do(ctx, req)
 	if err != nil {
 		if !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) && !errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) {
 			// Return unexpected error to the caller.
@@ -191,11 +194,11 @@ func (s *VMStorage) QueryRange(ctx context.Context, query string, start, end tim
 		}
 		// Something in the middle between client and datasource might be closing
 		// the connection. So we do a one more attempt in hope request will succeed.
-		req, err = s.newQueryRangeRequest(ctx, query, start, end)
+		req, err = s.newQueryRangeRequest(query, start, end)
 		if err != nil {
 			return res, fmt.Errorf("second attempt: %w", err)
 		}
-		resp, err = s.do(req)
+		resp, err = s.do(ctx, req)
 		if err != nil {
 			return res, fmt.Errorf("second attempt: %w", err)
 		}
@@ -207,7 +210,7 @@ func (s *VMStorage) QueryRange(ctx context.Context, query string, start, end tim
 	return res, err
 }
 
-func (s *VMStorage) do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+func (s *VMStorage) do(ctx context.Context, req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
 	ru := req.URL.Redacted()
 	if *showDatasourceURL {
 		ru = req.URL.String()
@@ -215,7 +218,7 @@ func (s *VMStorage) do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
 	if s.debug {
 		logger.Infof("DEBUG datasource request: executing %s request with params %q", req.Method, ru)
 	}
-	resp, err := s.c.Do(req)
+	resp, err := s.c.Do(req.WithContext(ctx))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting response from %s: %w", ru, err)
 	}
@@ -227,8 +230,8 @@ func (s *VMStorage) do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
 	return resp, nil
 }
 
-func (s *VMStorage) newQueryRangeRequest(ctx context.Context, query string, start, end time.Time) (*http.Request, error) {
-	req, err := s.newRequest(ctx)
+func (s *VMStorage) newQueryRangeRequest(query string, start, end time.Time) (*http.Request, error) {
+	req, err := s.newRequest()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot create query_range request to datasource %q: %w", s.datasourceURL, err)
 	}
@@ -236,8 +239,8 @@ func (s *VMStorage) newQueryRangeRequest(ctx context.Context, query string, star
 	return req, nil
 }
 
-func (s *VMStorage) newQueryRequest(ctx context.Context, query string, ts time.Time) (*http.Request, error) {
-	req, err := s.newRequest(ctx)
+func (s *VMStorage) newQueryRequest(query string, ts time.Time) (*http.Request, error) {
+	req, err := s.newRequest()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot create query request to datasource %q: %w", s.datasourceURL, err)
 	}
@@ -245,15 +248,15 @@ func (s *VMStorage) newQueryRequest(ctx context.Context, query string, ts time.T
 	case "", datasourcePrometheus:
 		s.setPrometheusInstantReqParams(req, query, ts)
 	case datasourceGraphite:
-		s.setGraphiteReqParams(req, query)
+		s.setGraphiteReqParams(req, query, ts)
 	default:
 		logger.Panicf("BUG: engine not found: %q", s.dataSourceType)
 	}
 	return req, nil
 }
 
-func (s *VMStorage) newRequest(ctx context.Context) (*http.Request, error) {
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, s.datasourceURL, nil)
+func (s *VMStorage) newRequest() (*http.Request, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, s.datasourceURL, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.Panicf("BUG: unexpected error from http.NewRequest(%q): %s", s.datasourceURL, err)
 	}

app/vmalert/datasource/vm_graphite_api.go

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
 )
 
 type graphiteResponse []graphiteResponseTarget
@@ -46,13 +48,17 @@ const (
 	graphitePrefix = "/graphite"
 )
 
-func (s *VMStorage) setGraphiteReqParams(r *http.Request, query string) {
+func (s *VMStorage) setGraphiteReqParams(r *http.Request, query string, timestamp time.Time) {
 	if s.appendTypePrefix {
 		r.URL.Path += graphitePrefix
 	}
 	r.URL.Path += graphitePath
 	q := r.URL.Query()
 	from := "-5min"
+	if s.lookBack > 0 {
+		lookBack := timestamp.Add(-s.lookBack)
+		from = strconv.FormatInt(lookBack.Unix(), 10)
+	}
 	q.Set("from", from)
 	q.Set("format", "json")
 	q.Set("target", query)

app/vmalert/datasource/vm_prom_api.go

@@ -161,6 +161,9 @@ func (s *VMStorage) setPrometheusInstantReqParams(r *http.Request, query string,
 		r.URL.Path += "/api/v1/query"
 	}
 	q := r.URL.Query()
+	if s.lookBack > 0 {
+		timestamp = timestamp.Add(-s.lookBack)
+	}
 	q.Set("time", timestamp.Format(time.RFC3339))
 	if !*disableStepParam && s.evaluationInterval > 0 { // set step as evaluationInterval by default
 		// always convert to seconds to keep compatibility with older

app/vmalert/datasource/vm_test.go

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func TestVMInstantQuery(t *testing.T) {
 			w.Write([]byte(`{"status":"success","data":{"resultType":"scalar","result":[1583786142, "1"]},"stats":{"seriesFetched": "42"}}`))
 		}
 	})
-	mux.HandleFunc("/render", func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+	mux.HandleFunc("/render", func(w http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
 		c++
 		switch c {
 		case 8:
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func TestVMInstantQuery(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected: %s", err)
 	}
-	s := NewVMStorage(srv.URL, authCfg, 0, false, srv.Client())
+	s := NewVMStorage(srv.URL, authCfg, time.Minute, 0, false, srv.Client())
 
 	p := datasourcePrometheus
 	pq := s.BuildWithParams(QuerierParams{DataSourceType: string(p), EvaluationInterval: 15 * time.Second})
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ func TestVMInstantQueryWithRetry(t *testing.T) {
 	srv := httptest.NewServer(mux)
 	defer srv.Close()
 
-	s := NewVMStorage(srv.URL, nil, 0, false, srv.Client())
+	s := NewVMStorage(srv.URL, nil, time.Minute, 0, false, srv.Client())
 	pq := s.BuildWithParams(QuerierParams{DataSourceType: string(datasourcePrometheus)})
 
 	expErr := func(err string) {
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ func TestVMRangeQuery(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected: %s", err)
 	}
-	s := NewVMStorage(srv.URL, authCfg, *queryStep, false, srv.Client())
+	s := NewVMStorage(srv.URL, authCfg, time.Minute, *queryStep, false, srv.Client())
 
 	pq := s.BuildWithParams(QuerierParams{DataSourceType: string(datasourcePrometheus), EvaluationInterval: 15 * time.Second})
 
@@ -487,6 +487,17 @@ func TestRequestParams(t *testing.T) {
 				checkEqualString(t, "bar", p)
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			"lookback",
+			false,
+			&VMStorage{
+				lookBack: time.Minute,
+			},
+			func(t *testing.T, r *http.Request) {
+				exp := url.Values{"query": {query}, "time": {timestamp.Add(-time.Minute).Format(time.RFC3339)}}
+				checkEqualString(t, exp.Encode(), r.URL.RawQuery)
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			"evaluation interval",
 			false,
@@ -499,6 +510,20 @@ func TestRequestParams(t *testing.T) {
 				checkEqualString(t, exp.Encode(), r.URL.RawQuery)
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			"lookback + evaluation interval",
+			false,
+			&VMStorage{
+				lookBack:           time.Minute,
+				evaluationInterval: 15 * time.Second,
+			},
+			func(t *testing.T, r *http.Request) {
+				evalInterval := 15 * time.Second
+				tt := timestamp.Add(-time.Minute)
+				exp := url.Values{"query": {query}, "step": {evalInterval.String()}, "time": {tt.Format(time.RFC3339)}}
+				checkEqualString(t, exp.Encode(), r.URL.RawQuery)
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			"step override",
 			false,
@@ -612,7 +637,7 @@ func TestRequestParams(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			req, err := tc.vm.newRequest(ctx)
+			req, err := tc.vm.newRequest()
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
@@ -624,7 +649,7 @@ func TestRequestParams(t *testing.T) {
 					tc.vm.setPrometheusInstantReqParams(req, query, timestamp)
 				}
 			case datasourceGraphite:
-				tc.vm.setGraphiteReqParams(req, query)
+				tc.vm.setGraphiteReqParams(req, query, timestamp)
 			}
 			tc.checkFn(t, req)
 		})
@@ -710,7 +735,7 @@ func TestHeaders(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			vm := tt.vmFn()
-			req, err := vm.newQueryRequest(ctx, "foo", time.Now())
+			req, err := vm.newQueryRequest("foo", time.Now())
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}

app/vmalert/main.go

@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ absolute path to all .tpl files in root.
 	configCheckInterval = flag.Duration("configCheckInterval", 0, "Interval for checking for changes in '-rule' or '-notifier.config' files. "+
 		"By default, the checking is disabled. Send SIGHUP signal in order to force config check for changes.")
 
-	httpListenAddrs  = flagutil.NewArrayString("httpListenAddr", "Address to listen for incoming http requests. See also -tls and -httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol")
-	useProxyProtocol = flagutil.NewArrayBool("httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol", "Whether to use proxy protocol for connections accepted at the corresponding -httpListenAddr . "+
+	httpListenAddr   = flag.String("httpListenAddr", ":8880", "Address to listen for http connections. See also -tls and -httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol")
+	useProxyProtocol = flag.Bool("httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol", false, "Whether to use proxy protocol for connections accepted at -httpListenAddr . "+
 		"See https://www.haproxy.org/download/1.8/doc/proxy-protocol.txt . "+
 		"With enabled proxy protocol http server cannot serve regular /metrics endpoint. Use -pushmetrics.url for metrics pushing")
 	evaluationInterval = flag.Duration("evaluationInterval", time.Minute, "How often to evaluate the rules")
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ func main() {
 	notifier.InitSecretFlags()
 	buildinfo.Init()
 	logger.Init()
+	pushmetrics.Init()
 
 	if !*remoteReadIgnoreRestoreErrors {
 		logger.Warnf("flag `remoteRead.ignoreRestoreErrors` is deprecated and will be removed in next releases.")
@@ -117,9 +118,9 @@ func main() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	eu, err := getExternalURL(*externalURL)
+	eu, err := getExternalURL(*externalURL, *httpListenAddr, httpserver.IsTLS())
 	if err != nil {
-		logger.Fatalf("failed to init `-external.url`: %s", err)
+		logger.Fatalf("failed to init `external.url`: %s", err)
 	}
 
 	alertURLGeneratorFn, err = getAlertURLGenerator(eu, *externalAlertSource, *validateTemplates)
@@ -178,19 +179,12 @@ func main() {
 
 	go configReload(ctx, manager, groupsCfg, sighupCh)
 
-	listenAddrs := *httpListenAddrs
-	if len(listenAddrs) == 0 {
-		listenAddrs = []string{":8880"}
-	}
 	rh := &requestHandler{m: manager}
-	go httpserver.Serve(listenAddrs, useProxyProtocol, rh.handler)
+	go httpserver.Serve(*httpListenAddr, *useProxyProtocol, rh.handler)
 
-	pushmetrics.Init()
 	sig := procutil.WaitForSigterm()
 	logger.Infof("service received signal %s", sig)
-	pushmetrics.Stop()
-
-	if err := httpserver.Stop(listenAddrs); err != nil {
+	if err := httpserver.Stop(*httpListenAddr); err != nil {
 		logger.Fatalf("cannot stop the webservice: %s", err)
 	}
 	cancel()
@@ -200,7 +194,7 @@ func main() {
 var (
 	configReloads      = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_config_last_reload_total`)
 	configReloadErrors = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_config_last_reload_errors_total`)
-	configSuccess      = metrics.NewGauge(`vmalert_config_last_reload_successful`, nil)
+	configSuccess      = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_config_last_reload_successful`)
 	configTimestamp    = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_config_last_reload_success_timestamp_seconds`)
 )
 
@@ -249,34 +243,16 @@ func newManager(ctx context.Context) (*manager, error) {
 	return manager, nil
 }
 
-func getExternalURL(customURL string) (*url.URL, error) {
-	if customURL == "" {
-		// use local hostname as external URL
-		listenAddr := ":8880"
-		if len(*httpListenAddrs) > 0 {
-			listenAddr = (*httpListenAddrs)[0]
-		}
-		isTLS := httpserver.IsTLS(0)
-
-		return getHostnameAsExternalURL(listenAddr, isTLS)
+func getExternalURL(externalURL, httpListenAddr string, isSecure bool) (*url.URL, error) {
+	if externalURL != "" {
+		return url.Parse(externalURL)
 	}
-	u, err := url.Parse(customURL)
+	hname, err := os.Hostname()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if u.Scheme != "http" && u.Scheme != "https" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid scheme %q in url %q, only 'http' and 'https' are supported", u.Scheme, u.String())
-	}
-	return u, nil
-}
-
-func getHostnameAsExternalURL(addr string, isSecure bool) (*url.URL, error) {
-	hname, err := os.Hostname()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get hostname: %w", err)
-	}
 	port := ""
-	if ipport := strings.Split(addr, ":"); len(ipport) > 1 {
+	if ipport := strings.Split(httpListenAddr, ":"); len(ipport) > 1 {
 		port = ":" + ipport[1]
 	}
 	schema := "http://"
@@ -304,7 +280,7 @@ func getAlertURLGenerator(externalURL *url.URL, externalAlertSource string, vali
 		"tpl": externalAlertSource,
 	}
 	return func(alert notifier.Alert) string {
-		qFn := func(_ string) ([]datasource.Metric, error) {
+		qFn := func(query string) ([]datasource.Metric, error) {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("`query` template isn't supported for alert source template")
 		}
 		templated, err := alert.ExecTemplate(qFn, alert.Labels, m)

app/vmalert/main_test.go

@@ -22,29 +22,22 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 func TestGetExternalURL(t *testing.T) {
-	invalidURL := "victoriametrics.com/path"
-	_, err := getExternalURL(invalidURL)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Errorf("expected error, got nil")
-	}
-
-	expURL := "https://victoriametrics.com/path"
-	u, err := getExternalURL(expURL)
+	expURL := "https://vicotriametrics.com/path"
+	u, err := getExternalURL(expURL, "", false)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("unexpected error %s", err)
 	}
 	if u.String() != expURL {
-		t.Errorf("unexpected url: want %q, got %s", expURL, u.String())
+		t.Errorf("unexpected url want %s, got %s", expURL, u.String())
 	}
-
 	h, _ := os.Hostname()
-	expURL = fmt.Sprintf("http://%s:8880", h)
-	u, err = getExternalURL("")
+	expURL = fmt.Sprintf("https://%s:4242", h)
+	u, err = getExternalURL("", "0.0.0.0:4242", true)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("unexpected error %s", err)
 	}
 	if u.String() != expURL {
-		t.Errorf("unexpected url: want %s, got %s", expURL, u.String())
+		t.Errorf("unexpected url want %s, got %s", expURL, u.String())
 	}
 }
 
@@ -141,7 +134,7 @@ groups:
 				t.Fatalf("expected to have config error %s; got nil instead", cErr)
 			}
 			if cfgSuc != 0 {
-				t.Fatalf("expected to have metric configSuccess to be set to 0; got %v instead", cfgSuc)
+				t.Fatalf("expected to have metric configSuccess to be set to 0; got %d instead", cfgSuc)
 			}
 			return
 		}
@@ -150,7 +143,7 @@ groups:
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected config error: %s", cErr)
 		}
 		if cfgSuc != 1 {
-			t.Fatalf("expected to have metric configSuccess to be set to 1; got %v instead", cfgSuc)
+			t.Fatalf("expected to have metric configSuccess to be set to 1; got %d instead", cfgSuc)
 		}
 	}
 

app/vmalert/manager.go

@@ -156,14 +156,11 @@ func (m *manager) update(ctx context.Context, groupsCfg []config.Group, restore
 		var wg sync.WaitGroup
 		for _, item := range toUpdate {
 			wg.Add(1)
-			// cancel evaluation so the Update will be applied as fast as possible.
-			// it is important to call InterruptEval before the update, because cancel fn
-			// can be re-assigned during the update.
-			item.old.InterruptEval()
 			go func(old *rule.Group, new *rule.Group) {
 				old.UpdateWith(new)
 				wg.Done()
 			}(item.old, item.new)
+			item.old.InterruptEval()
 		}
 		wg.Wait()
 	}

app/vmalert/notifier/alert_test.go

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ func TestAlert_ExecTemplate(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	qFn := func(_ string) ([]datasource.Metric, error) {
+	qFn := func(q string) ([]datasource.Metric, error) {
 		return []datasource.Metric{
 			{
 				Labels: []datasource.Label{

app/vmalert/notifier/alertmanager.go

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/utils"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httputils"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/promauth"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/promrelabel"
 )
@@ -105,7 +104,7 @@ func (am *AlertManager) send(ctx context.Context, alerts []Alert, headers map[st
 	if *showNotifierURL {
 		amURL = am.addr.String()
 	}
-	if resp.StatusCode/100 != 2 {
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 		body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to read response from %q: %w", amURL, err)
@@ -128,7 +127,7 @@ func NewAlertManager(alertManagerURL string, fn AlertURLGenerator, authCfg proma
 	if authCfg.TLSConfig != nil {
 		tls = authCfg.TLSConfig
 	}
-	tr, err := httputils.Transport(alertManagerURL, tls.CertFile, tls.KeyFile, tls.CAFile, tls.ServerName, tls.InsecureSkipVerify)
+	tr, err := utils.Transport(alertManagerURL, tls.CertFile, tls.KeyFile, tls.CAFile, tls.ServerName, tls.InsecureSkipVerify)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create transport: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -145,7 +144,7 @@ func NewAlertManager(alertManagerURL string, fn AlertURLGenerator, authCfg proma
 	aCfg, err := utils.AuthConfig(
 		utils.WithBasicAuth(ba.Username, ba.Password.String(), ba.PasswordFile),
 		utils.WithBearer(authCfg.BearerToken.String(), authCfg.BearerTokenFile),
-		utils.WithOAuth(oauth.ClientID, oauth.ClientSecretFile, oauth.ClientSecretFile, oauth.TokenURL, strings.Join(oauth.Scopes, ";"), oauth.EndpointParams))
+		utils.WithOAuth(oauth.ClientID, oauth.ClientSecretFile, oauth.ClientSecretFile, oauth.TokenURL, strings.Join(oauth.Scopes, ";")))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to configure auth: %w", err)
 	}

app/vmalert/notifier/init.go

@@ -46,8 +46,6 @@ var (
 		"If multiple args are set, then they are applied independently for the corresponding -notifier.url")
 	oauth2ClientSecretFile = flagutil.NewArrayString("notifier.oauth2.clientSecretFile", "Optional OAuth2 clientSecretFile to use for -notifier.url. "+
 		"If multiple args are set, then they are applied independently for the corresponding -notifier.url")
-	oauth2EndpointParams = flagutil.NewArrayString("notifier.oauth2.endpointParams", "Optional OAuth2 endpoint parameters to use for the corresponding -notifier.url . "+
-		`The endpoint parameters must be set in JSON format: {"param1":"value1",...,"paramN":"valueN"}`)
 	oauth2TokenURL = flagutil.NewArrayString("notifier.oauth2.tokenUrl", "Optional OAuth2 tokenURL to use for -notifier.url. "+
 		"If multiple args are set, then they are applied independently for the corresponding -notifier.url")
 	oauth2Scopes = flagutil.NewArrayString("notifier.oauth2.scopes", "Optional OAuth2 scopes to use for -notifier.url. Scopes must be delimited by ';'. "+
@@ -143,11 +141,6 @@ func InitSecretFlags() {
 func notifiersFromFlags(gen AlertURLGenerator) ([]Notifier, error) {
 	var notifiers []Notifier
 	for i, addr := range *addrs {
-		endpointParamsJSON := oauth2EndpointParams.GetOptionalArg(i)
-		endpointParams, err := flagutil.ParseJSONMap(endpointParamsJSON)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse JSON for -notifier.oauth2.endpointParams=%s: %w", endpointParamsJSON, err)
-		}
 		authCfg := promauth.HTTPClientConfig{
 			TLSConfig: &promauth.TLSConfig{
 				CAFile:             tlsCAFile.GetOptionalArg(i),
@@ -167,7 +160,6 @@ func notifiersFromFlags(gen AlertURLGenerator) ([]Notifier, error) {
 				ClientID:         oauth2ClientID.GetOptionalArg(i),
 				ClientSecret:     promauth.NewSecret(oauth2ClientSecret.GetOptionalArg(i)),
 				ClientSecretFile: oauth2ClientSecretFile.GetOptionalArg(i),
-				EndpointParams:   endpointParams,
 				Scopes:           strings.Split(oauth2Scopes.GetOptionalArg(i), ";"),
 				TokenURL:         oauth2TokenURL.GetOptionalArg(i),
 			},

app/vmalert/remoteread/init.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/datasource"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/utils"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/flagutil"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httputils"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -42,10 +41,8 @@ var (
 	oauth2ClientID         = flag.String("remoteRead.oauth2.clientID", "", "Optional OAuth2 clientID to use for -remoteRead.url.")
 	oauth2ClientSecret     = flag.String("remoteRead.oauth2.clientSecret", "", "Optional OAuth2 clientSecret to use for -remoteRead.url.")
 	oauth2ClientSecretFile = flag.String("remoteRead.oauth2.clientSecretFile", "", "Optional OAuth2 clientSecretFile to use for -remoteRead.url.")
-	oauth2EndpointParams   = flag.String("remoteRead.oauth2.endpointParams", "", "Optional OAuth2 endpoint parameters to use for -remoteRead.url . "+
-		`The endpoint parameters must be set in JSON format: {"param1":"value1",...,"paramN":"valueN"}`)
-	oauth2TokenURL = flag.String("remoteRead.oauth2.tokenUrl", "", "Optional OAuth2 tokenURL to use for -remoteRead.url. ")
-	oauth2Scopes   = flag.String("remoteRead.oauth2.scopes", "", "Optional OAuth2 scopes to use for -remoteRead.url. Scopes must be delimited by ';'.")
+	oauth2TokenURL         = flag.String("remoteRead.oauth2.tokenUrl", "", "Optional OAuth2 tokenURL to use for -remoteRead.url. ")
+	oauth2Scopes           = flag.String("remoteRead.oauth2.scopes", "", "Optional OAuth2 scopes to use for -remoteRead.url. Scopes must be delimited by ';'.")
 )
 
 // InitSecretFlags must be called after flag.Parse and before any logging
@@ -61,23 +58,19 @@ func Init() (datasource.QuerierBuilder, error) {
 	if *addr == "" {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	tr, err := httputils.Transport(*addr, *tlsCertFile, *tlsKeyFile, *tlsCAFile, *tlsServerName, *tlsInsecureSkipVerify)
+	tr, err := utils.Transport(*addr, *tlsCertFile, *tlsKeyFile, *tlsCAFile, *tlsServerName, *tlsInsecureSkipVerify)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create transport: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	endpointParams, err := flagutil.ParseJSONMap(*oauth2EndpointParams)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse JSON for -remoteRead.oauth2.endpointParams=%s: %w", *oauth2EndpointParams, err)
-	}
 	authCfg, err := utils.AuthConfig(
 		utils.WithBasicAuth(*basicAuthUsername, *basicAuthPassword, *basicAuthPasswordFile),
 		utils.WithBearer(*bearerToken, *bearerTokenFile),
-		utils.WithOAuth(*oauth2ClientID, *oauth2ClientSecret, *oauth2ClientSecretFile, *oauth2TokenURL, *oauth2Scopes, endpointParams),
+		utils.WithOAuth(*oauth2ClientID, *oauth2ClientSecret, *oauth2ClientSecretFile, *oauth2TokenURL, *oauth2Scopes),
 		utils.WithHeaders(*headers))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to configure auth: %w", err)
 	}
 	c := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
-	return datasource.NewVMStorage(*addr, authCfg, 0, false, c), nil
+	return datasource.NewVMStorage(*addr, authCfg, 0, 0, false, c), nil
 }

app/vmalert/remotewrite/client.go

@@ -123,12 +123,14 @@ func (c *Client) Push(s prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) error {
 	case <-c.doneCh:
 		rwErrors.Inc()
 		droppedRows.Add(len(s.Samples))
+		droppedBytes.Add(s.Size())
 		return fmt.Errorf("client is closed")
 	case c.input <- s:
 		return nil
 	default:
 		rwErrors.Inc()
 		droppedRows.Add(len(s.Samples))
+		droppedBytes.Add(s.Size())
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to push timeseries - queue is full (%d entries). "+
 			"Queue size is controlled by -remoteWrite.maxQueueSize flag",
 			c.maxQueueSize)
@@ -151,22 +153,12 @@ func (c *Client) run(ctx context.Context) {
 	ticker := time.NewTicker(c.flushInterval)
 	wr := &prompbmarshal.WriteRequest{}
 	shutdown := func() {
-		lastCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), defaultWriteTimeout)
-		logger.Infof("shutting down remote write client and flushing remained series")
-
-		shutdownFlushCnt := 0
 		for ts := range c.input {
 			wr.Timeseries = append(wr.Timeseries, ts)
-			if len(wr.Timeseries) >= c.maxBatchSize {
-				shutdownFlushCnt += len(wr.Timeseries)
-				c.flush(lastCtx, wr)
-			}
 		}
-		// flush the last batch. `flush` will re-check and avoid flushing empty batch.
-		shutdownFlushCnt += len(wr.Timeseries)
+		lastCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), defaultWriteTimeout)
+		logger.Infof("shutting down remote write client and flushing remained %d series", len(wr.Timeseries))
 		c.flush(lastCtx, wr)
-
-		logger.Infof("shutting down remote write client flushed %d series", shutdownFlushCnt)
 		cancel()
 	}
 	c.wg.Add(1)
@@ -203,6 +195,7 @@ var (
 	sentRows            = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_remotewrite_sent_rows_total`)
 	sentBytes           = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_remotewrite_sent_bytes_total`)
 	droppedRows         = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_remotewrite_dropped_rows_total`)
+	droppedBytes        = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_remotewrite_dropped_bytes_total`)
 	sendDuration        = metrics.NewFloatCounter(`vmalert_remotewrite_send_duration_seconds_total`)
 	bufferFlushDuration = metrics.NewHistogram(`vmalert_remotewrite_flush_duration_seconds`)
 
@@ -218,10 +211,15 @@ func (c *Client) flush(ctx context.Context, wr *prompbmarshal.WriteRequest) {
 	if len(wr.Timeseries) < 1 {
 		return
 	}
-	defer wr.Reset()
+	defer prompbmarshal.ResetWriteRequest(wr)
 	defer bufferFlushDuration.UpdateDuration(time.Now())
 
-	data := wr.MarshalProtobuf(nil)
+	data, err := wr.Marshal()
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.Errorf("failed to marshal WriteRequest: %s", err)
+		return
+	}
+
 	b := snappy.Encode(nil, data)
 
 	retryInterval, maxRetryInterval := *retryMinInterval, *retryMaxTime
@@ -278,18 +276,15 @@ L:
 	}
 
 	rwErrors.Inc()
-	rows := 0
-	for _, ts := range wr.Timeseries {
-		rows += len(ts.Samples)
-	}
-	droppedRows.Add(rows)
+	droppedRows.Add(len(wr.Timeseries))
+	droppedBytes.Add(len(b))
 	logger.Errorf("attempts to send remote-write request failed - dropping %d time series",
 		len(wr.Timeseries))
 }
 
 func (c *Client) send(ctx context.Context, data []byte) error {
 	r := bytes.NewReader(data)
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, c.addr, r)
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, c.addr, r)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create new HTTP request: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -312,7 +307,7 @@ func (c *Client) send(ctx context.Context, data []byte) error {
 	if !*disablePathAppend {
 		req.URL.Path = path.Join(req.URL.Path, "/api/v1/write")
 	}
-	resp, err := c.c.Do(req)
+	resp, err := c.c.Do(req.WithContext(ctx))
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error while sending request to %s: %w; Data len %d(%d)",
 			req.URL.Redacted(), err, len(data), r.Size())

app/vmalert/remotewrite/client_test.go

@@ -84,70 +84,6 @@ func TestClient_Push(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestClient_run_maxBatchSizeDuringShutdown(t *testing.T) {
-	batchSize := 20
-
-	testTable := []struct {
-		name     string // name of the test case
-		pushCnt  int    // how many time series is pushed to the client
-		batchCnt int    // the expected batch count sent by the client
-	}{
-		{
-			name:     "pushCnt % batchSize == 0",
-			pushCnt:  batchSize * 40,
-			batchCnt: 40,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "pushCnt % batchSize != 0",
-			pushCnt:  batchSize*40 + 1,
-			batchCnt: 40 + 1,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range testTable {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			// run new server
-			bcServer := newBatchCntRWServer()
-
-			// run new client
-			rwClient, err := NewClient(context.Background(), Config{
-				MaxBatchSize: batchSize,
-
-				// Set everything to 1 to simplify the calculation.
-				Concurrency:   1,
-				MaxQueueSize:  1000,
-				FlushInterval: time.Minute,
-
-				// batch count server
-				Addr: bcServer.URL,
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("new remote write client failed, err: %v", err)
-			}
-
-			// push time series to the client.
-			for i := 0; i < tt.pushCnt; i++ {
-				if err = rwClient.Push(prompbmarshal.TimeSeries{}); err != nil {
-					t.Fatalf("push time series to the client failed, err: %v", err)
-				}
-			}
-
-			// close the client so the rest ts will be flushed in `shutdown`
-			if err = rwClient.Close(); err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("shutdown client failed, err: %v", err)
-			}
-
-			// finally check how many batches is sent.
-			if tt.batchCnt != bcServer.acceptedBatches() {
-				t.Errorf("client sent batch count incorrect, want: %d, get: %d", tt.batchCnt, bcServer.acceptedBatches())
-			}
-			if tt.pushCnt != bcServer.accepted() {
-				t.Errorf("client sent time series count incorrect, want: %d, get: %d", tt.pushCnt, bcServer.accepted())
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 func newRWServer() *rwServer {
 	rw := &rwServer{}
 	rw.Server = httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(rw.handler))
@@ -155,12 +91,14 @@ func newRWServer() *rwServer {
 }
 
 type rwServer struct {
-	acceptedRows atomic.Uint64
+	// WARN: ordering of fields is important for alignment!
+	// see https://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
+	acceptedRows uint64
 	*httptest.Server
 }
 
 func (rw *rwServer) accepted() int {
-	return int(rw.acceptedRows.Load())
+	return int(atomic.LoadUint64(&rw.acceptedRows))
 }
 
 func (rw *rwServer) err(w http.ResponseWriter, err error) {
@@ -202,11 +140,11 @@ func (rw *rwServer) handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 	wr := &prompb.WriteRequest{}
-	if err := wr.UnmarshalProtobuf(b); err != nil {
+	if err := wr.Unmarshal(b); err != nil {
 		rw.err(w, fmt.Errorf("unmarhsal err: %w", err))
 		return
 	}
-	rw.acceptedRows.Add(uint64(len(wr.Timeseries)))
+	atomic.AddUint64(&rw.acceptedRows, uint64(len(wr.Timeseries)))
 	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
 }
 
@@ -248,27 +186,3 @@ func (frw *faultyRWServer) handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		w.Write([]byte("server overloaded"))
 	}
 }
-
-type batchCntRWServer struct {
-	*rwServer
-
-	batchCnt atomic.Int64 // accepted batch count, which also equals to request count
-}
-
-func newBatchCntRWServer() *batchCntRWServer {
-	bc := &batchCntRWServer{
-		rwServer: &rwServer{},
-	}
-
-	bc.Server = httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(bc.handler))
-	return bc
-}
-
-func (bc *batchCntRWServer) handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	bc.batchCnt.Add(1)
-	bc.rwServer.handler(w, r)
-}
-
-func (bc *batchCntRWServer) acceptedBatches() int {
-	return int(bc.batchCnt.Load())
-}

app/vmalert/remotewrite/debug_client.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/golang/snappy"
 
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httputils"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/utils"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/prompbmarshal"
 )
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func NewDebugClient() (*DebugClient, error) {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
-	t, err := httputils.Transport(*addr, *tlsCertFile, *tlsKeyFile, *tlsCAFile, *tlsServerName, *tlsInsecureSkipVerify)
+	t, err := utils.Transport(*addr, *tlsCertFile, *tlsKeyFile, *tlsCAFile, *tlsServerName, *tlsInsecureSkipVerify)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create transport: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -49,7 +49,10 @@ func (c *DebugClient) Push(s prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) error {
 	c.wg.Add(1)
 	defer c.wg.Done()
 	wr := &prompbmarshal.WriteRequest{Timeseries: []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries{s}}
-	data := wr.MarshalProtobuf(nil)
+	data, err := wr.Marshal()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal the given time series: %w", err)
+	}
 
 	return c.send(data)
 }

app/vmalert/remotewrite/init.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/utils"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/flagutil"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httputils"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -42,13 +41,11 @@ var (
 	tlsServerName = flag.String("remoteWrite.tlsServerName", "", "Optional TLS server name to use for connections to -remoteWrite.url. "+
 		"By default, the server name from -remoteWrite.url is used")
 
-	oauth2ClientID         = flag.String("remoteWrite.oauth2.clientID", "", "Optional OAuth2 clientID to use for -remoteWrite.url")
-	oauth2ClientSecret     = flag.String("remoteWrite.oauth2.clientSecret", "", "Optional OAuth2 clientSecret to use for -remoteWrite.url")
-	oauth2ClientSecretFile = flag.String("remoteWrite.oauth2.clientSecretFile", "", "Optional OAuth2 clientSecretFile to use for -remoteWrite.url")
-	oauth2EndpointParams   = flag.String("remoteWrite.oauth2.endpointParams", "", "Optional OAuth2 endpoint parameters to use for -remoteWrite.url . "+
-		`The endpoint parameters must be set in JSON format: {"param1":"value1",...,"paramN":"valueN"}`)
-	oauth2TokenURL = flag.String("remoteWrite.oauth2.tokenUrl", "", "Optional OAuth2 tokenURL to use for -notifier.url.")
-	oauth2Scopes   = flag.String("remoteWrite.oauth2.scopes", "", "Optional OAuth2 scopes to use for -notifier.url. Scopes must be delimited by ';'.")
+	oauth2ClientID         = flag.String("remoteWrite.oauth2.clientID", "", "Optional OAuth2 clientID to use for -remoteWrite.url.")
+	oauth2ClientSecret     = flag.String("remoteWrite.oauth2.clientSecret", "", "Optional OAuth2 clientSecret to use for -remoteWrite.url.")
+	oauth2ClientSecretFile = flag.String("remoteWrite.oauth2.clientSecretFile", "", "Optional OAuth2 clientSecretFile to use for -remoteWrite.url.")
+	oauth2TokenURL         = flag.String("remoteWrite.oauth2.tokenUrl", "", "Optional OAuth2 tokenURL to use for -notifier.url.")
+	oauth2Scopes           = flag.String("remoteWrite.oauth2.scopes", "", "Optional OAuth2 scopes to use for -notifier.url. Scopes must be delimited by ';'.")
 )
 
 // InitSecretFlags must be called after flag.Parse and before any logging
@@ -65,19 +62,15 @@ func Init(ctx context.Context) (*Client, error) {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
-	t, err := httputils.Transport(*addr, *tlsCertFile, *tlsKeyFile, *tlsCAFile, *tlsServerName, *tlsInsecureSkipVerify)
+	t, err := utils.Transport(*addr, *tlsCertFile, *tlsKeyFile, *tlsCAFile, *tlsServerName, *tlsInsecureSkipVerify)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create transport: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	endpointParams, err := flagutil.ParseJSONMap(*oauth2EndpointParams)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse JSON for -remoteWrite.oauth2.endpointParams=%s: %w", *oauth2EndpointParams, err)
-	}
 	authCfg, err := utils.AuthConfig(
 		utils.WithBasicAuth(*basicAuthUsername, *basicAuthPassword, *basicAuthPasswordFile),
 		utils.WithBearer(*bearerToken, *bearerTokenFile),
-		utils.WithOAuth(*oauth2ClientID, *oauth2ClientSecret, *oauth2ClientSecretFile, *oauth2TokenURL, *oauth2Scopes, endpointParams),
+		utils.WithOAuth(*oauth2ClientID, *oauth2ClientSecret, *oauth2ClientSecretFile, *oauth2TokenURL, *oauth2Scopes),
 		utils.WithHeaders(*headers))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to configure auth: %w", err)

app/vmalert/rule/alerting.go

@@ -237,30 +237,11 @@ type labelSet struct {
 	origin map[string]string
 	// processed labels includes origin labels
 	// plus extra labels (group labels, service labels like alertNameLabel).
-	// in case of key conflicts, origin labels are renamed with prefix `exported_` and extra labels are preferred.
-	// see https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5161
+	// in case of conflicts, extra labels are preferred.
 	// used as labels attached to notifier.Alert and ALERTS series written to remote storage.
 	processed map[string]string
 }
 
-// add adds a value v with key k to origin and processed label sets.
-// On k conflicts in processed set, the passed v is preferred.
-// On k conflicts in origin set, the original value is preferred and copied
-// to processed with `exported_%k` key. The copy happens only if passed v isn't equal to origin[k] value.
-func (ls *labelSet) add(k, v string) {
-	ls.processed[k] = v
-	ov, ok := ls.origin[k]
-	if !ok {
-		ls.origin[k] = v
-		return
-	}
-	if ov != v {
-		// copy value only if v and ov are different
-		key := fmt.Sprintf("exported_%s", k)
-		ls.processed[key] = ov
-	}
-}
-
 // toLabels converts labels from given Metric
 // to labelSet which contains original and processed labels.
 func (ar *AlertingRule) toLabels(m datasource.Metric, qFn templates.QueryFn) (*labelSet, error) {
@@ -286,14 +267,24 @@ func (ar *AlertingRule) toLabels(m datasource.Metric, qFn templates.QueryFn) (*l
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to expand labels: %w", err)
 	}
 	for k, v := range extraLabels {
-		ls.add(k, v)
+		ls.processed[k] = v
+		if _, ok := ls.origin[k]; !ok {
+			ls.origin[k] = v
+		}
 	}
+
 	// set additional labels to identify group and rule name
 	if ar.Name != "" {
-		ls.add(alertNameLabel, ar.Name)
+		ls.processed[alertNameLabel] = ar.Name
+		if _, ok := ls.origin[alertNameLabel]; !ok {
+			ls.origin[alertNameLabel] = ar.Name
+		}
 	}
 	if !*disableAlertGroupLabel && ar.GroupName != "" {
-		ls.add(alertGroupNameLabel, ar.GroupName)
+		ls.processed[alertGroupNameLabel] = ar.GroupName
+		if _, ok := ls.origin[alertGroupNameLabel]; !ok {
+			ls.origin[alertGroupNameLabel] = ar.GroupName
+		}
 	}
 	return ls, nil
 }
@@ -310,7 +301,7 @@ func (ar *AlertingRule) execRange(ctx context.Context, start, end time.Time) ([]
 	}
 	var result []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries
 	holdAlertState := make(map[uint64]*notifier.Alert)
-	qFn := func(_ string) ([]datasource.Metric, error) {
+	qFn := func(query string) ([]datasource.Metric, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("`query` template isn't supported in replay mode")
 	}
 	for _, s := range res.Data {
@@ -324,6 +315,16 @@ func (ar *AlertingRule) execRange(ctx context.Context, start, end time.Time) ([]
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create alert: %w", err)
 		}
 
+		// if alert is instant, For: 0
+		if ar.For == 0 {
+			a.State = notifier.StateFiring
+			for i := range s.Values {
+				result = append(result, ar.alertToTimeSeries(a, s.Timestamps[i])...)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// if alert with For > 0
 		prevT := time.Time{}
 		for i := range s.Values {
 			at := time.Unix(s.Timestamps[i], 0)
@@ -344,10 +345,6 @@ func (ar *AlertingRule) execRange(ctx context.Context, start, end time.Time) ([]
 				a.Start = at
 			}
 			prevT = at
-			if ar.For == 0 {
-				// rules with `for: 0` are always firing when they have Value
-				a.State = notifier.StateFiring
-			}
 			result = append(result, ar.alertToTimeSeries(a, s.Timestamps[i])...)
 
 			// save alert's state on last iteration, so it can be used on the next execRange call
@@ -417,7 +414,8 @@ func (ar *AlertingRule) exec(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, limit int) ([]pr
 		}
 		h := hash(ls.processed)
 		if _, ok := updated[h]; ok {
-			// duplicate may be caused the removal of `__name__` label
+			// duplicate may be caused by extra labels
+			// conflicting with the metric labels
 			curState.Err = fmt.Errorf("labels %v: %w", ls.processed, errDuplicate)
 			return nil, curState.Err
 		}
@@ -440,13 +438,14 @@ func (ar *AlertingRule) exec(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, limit int) ([]pr
 			a.KeepFiringSince = time.Time{}
 			continue
 		}
-		a, err := ar.newAlert(m, ls, ts, qFn)
+		a, err := ar.newAlert(m, ls, start, qFn)
 		if err != nil {
 			curState.Err = fmt.Errorf("failed to create alert: %w", err)
 			return nil, curState.Err
 		}
 		a.ID = h
 		a.State = notifier.StatePending
+		a.ActiveAt = ts
 		ar.alerts[h] = a
 		ar.logDebugf(ts, a, "created in state PENDING")
 	}
@@ -472,7 +471,7 @@ func (ar *AlertingRule) exec(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, limit int) ([]pr
 				}
 				// alerts with ar.KeepFiringFor>0 may remain FIRING
 				// even if their expression isn't true anymore
-				if ts.Sub(a.KeepFiringSince) >= ar.KeepFiringFor {
+				if ts.Sub(a.KeepFiringSince) > ar.KeepFiringFor {
 					a.State = notifier.StateInactive
 					a.ResolvedAt = ts
 					ar.logDebugf(ts, a, "FIRING => INACTIVE: is absent in current evaluation round")
@@ -552,9 +551,9 @@ func (ar *AlertingRule) newAlert(m datasource.Metric, ls *labelSet, start time.T
 }
 
 const (
-	// alertMetricName is the metric name for time series reflecting the alert state.
+	// alertMetricName is the metric name for synthetic alert timeseries.
 	alertMetricName = "ALERTS"
-	// alertForStateMetricName is the metric name for time series reflecting the moment of time when alert became active.
+	// alertForStateMetricName is the metric name for 'for' state of alert.
 	alertForStateMetricName = "ALERTS_FOR_STATE"
 
 	// alertNameLabel is the label name indicating the name of an alert.
@@ -569,10 +568,12 @@ const (
 
 // alertToTimeSeries converts the given alert with the given timestamp to time series
 func (ar *AlertingRule) alertToTimeSeries(a *notifier.Alert, timestamp int64) []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries {
-	return []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries{
-		alertToTimeSeries(a, timestamp),
-		alertForToTimeSeries(a, timestamp),
+	var tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries
+	tss = append(tss, alertToTimeSeries(a, timestamp))
+	if ar.For > 0 {
+		tss = append(tss, alertForToTimeSeries(a, timestamp))
 	}
+	return tss
 }
 
 func alertToTimeSeries(a *notifier.Alert, timestamp int64) prompbmarshal.TimeSeries {
@@ -655,19 +656,15 @@ func (ar *AlertingRule) restore(ctx context.Context, q datasource.Querier, ts ti
 // alertsToSend walks through the current alerts of AlertingRule
 // and returns only those which should be sent to notifier.
 // Isn't concurrent safe.
-func (ar *AlertingRule) alertsToSend(resolveDuration, resendDelay time.Duration) []notifier.Alert {
-	currentTime := time.Now()
+func (ar *AlertingRule) alertsToSend(ts time.Time, resolveDuration, resendDelay time.Duration) []notifier.Alert {
 	needsSending := func(a *notifier.Alert) bool {
 		if a.State == notifier.StatePending {
 			return false
 		}
-		if a.State == notifier.StateFiring && a.End.Before(a.LastSent) {
+		if a.ResolvedAt.After(a.LastSent) {
 			return true
 		}
-		if a.State == notifier.StateInactive && a.ResolvedAt.After(a.LastSent) {
-			return true
-		}
-		return a.LastSent.Add(resendDelay).Before(currentTime)
+		return a.LastSent.Add(resendDelay).Before(ts)
 	}
 
 	var alerts []notifier.Alert
@@ -675,11 +672,11 @@ func (ar *AlertingRule) alertsToSend(resolveDuration, resendDelay time.Duration)
 		if !needsSending(a) {
 			continue
 		}
-		a.End = currentTime.Add(resolveDuration)
+		a.End = ts.Add(resolveDuration)
 		if a.State == notifier.StateInactive {
 			a.End = a.ResolvedAt
 		}
-		a.LastSent = currentTime
+		a.LastSent = ts
 		alerts = append(alerts, *a)
 	}
 	return alerts

app/vmalert/rule/alerting_test.go

@@ -28,28 +28,20 @@ func TestAlertingRule_ToTimeSeries(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			newTestAlertingRule("instant", 0),
-			&notifier.Alert{State: notifier.StateFiring, ActiveAt: timestamp.Add(time.Second)},
+			&notifier.Alert{State: notifier.StateFiring},
 			[]prompbmarshal.TimeSeries{
 				newTimeSeries([]float64{1}, []int64{timestamp.UnixNano()}, map[string]string{
 					"__name__":      alertMetricName,
 					alertStateLabel: notifier.StateFiring.String(),
 				}),
-				newTimeSeries([]float64{float64(timestamp.Add(time.Second).Unix())},
-					[]int64{timestamp.UnixNano()},
-					map[string]string{
-						"__name__": alertForStateMetricName,
-					}),
 			},
 		},
 		{
 			newTestAlertingRule("instant extra labels", 0),
-			&notifier.Alert{
-				State: notifier.StateFiring, ActiveAt: timestamp.Add(time.Second),
-				Labels: map[string]string{
-					"job":      "foo",
-					"instance": "bar",
-				},
-			},
+			&notifier.Alert{State: notifier.StateFiring, Labels: map[string]string{
+				"job":      "foo",
+				"instance": "bar",
+			}},
 			[]prompbmarshal.TimeSeries{
 				newTimeSeries([]float64{1}, []int64{timestamp.UnixNano()}, map[string]string{
 					"__name__":      alertMetricName,
@@ -57,35 +49,19 @@ func TestAlertingRule_ToTimeSeries(t *testing.T) {
 					"job":           "foo",
 					"instance":      "bar",
 				}),
-				newTimeSeries([]float64{float64(timestamp.Add(time.Second).Unix())},
-					[]int64{timestamp.UnixNano()},
-					map[string]string{
-						"__name__": alertForStateMetricName,
-						"job":      "foo",
-						"instance": "bar",
-					}),
 			},
 		},
 		{
 			newTestAlertingRule("instant labels override", 0),
-			&notifier.Alert{
-				State: notifier.StateFiring, ActiveAt: timestamp.Add(time.Second),
-				Labels: map[string]string{
-					alertStateLabel: "foo",
-					"__name__":      "bar",
-				},
-			},
+			&notifier.Alert{State: notifier.StateFiring, Labels: map[string]string{
+				alertStateLabel: "foo",
+				"__name__":      "bar",
+			}},
 			[]prompbmarshal.TimeSeries{
 				newTimeSeries([]float64{1}, []int64{timestamp.UnixNano()}, map[string]string{
 					"__name__":      alertMetricName,
 					alertStateLabel: notifier.StateFiring.String(),
 				}),
-				newTimeSeries([]float64{float64(timestamp.Add(time.Second).Unix())},
-					[]int64{timestamp.UnixNano()},
-					map[string]string{
-						"__name__":      alertForStateMetricName,
-						alertStateLabel: "foo",
-					}),
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -332,17 +308,14 @@ func TestAlertingRule_Exec(t *testing.T) {
 			fq := &datasource.FakeQuerier{}
 			tc.rule.q = fq
 			tc.rule.GroupID = fakeGroup.ID()
-			ts := time.Now()
 			for i, step := range tc.steps {
 				fq.Reset()
 				fq.Add(step...)
-				if _, err := tc.rule.exec(context.TODO(), ts, 0); err != nil {
+				if _, err := tc.rule.exec(context.TODO(), time.Now(), 0); err != nil {
 					t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %s", err)
 				}
-
-				// shift the execution timestamp before the next iteration
-				ts = ts.Add(defaultStep)
-
+				// artificial delay between applying steps
+				time.Sleep(defaultStep)
 				if _, ok := tc.expAlerts[i]; !ok {
 					continue
 				}
@@ -394,7 +367,7 @@ func TestAlertingRule_ExecRange(t *testing.T) {
 				{Values: []float64{1}, Timestamps: []int64{1}},
 			},
 			[]*notifier.Alert{
-				{State: notifier.StateFiring, ActiveAt: time.Unix(1, 0)},
+				{State: notifier.StateFiring},
 			},
 			nil,
 		},
@@ -405,9 +378,8 @@ func TestAlertingRule_ExecRange(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			[]*notifier.Alert{
 				{
-					Labels:   map[string]string{"name": "foo"},
-					State:    notifier.StateFiring,
-					ActiveAt: time.Unix(1, 0),
+					Labels: map[string]string{"name": "foo"},
+					State:  notifier.StateFiring,
 				},
 			},
 			nil,
@@ -418,9 +390,9 @@ func TestAlertingRule_ExecRange(t *testing.T) {
 				{Values: []float64{1, 1, 1}, Timestamps: []int64{1e3, 2e3, 3e3}},
 			},
 			[]*notifier.Alert{
-				{State: notifier.StateFiring, ActiveAt: time.Unix(1e3, 0)},
-				{State: notifier.StateFiring, ActiveAt: time.Unix(2e3, 0)},
-				{State: notifier.StateFiring, ActiveAt: time.Unix(3e3, 0)},
+				{State: notifier.StateFiring},
+				{State: notifier.StateFiring},
+				{State: notifier.StateFiring},
 			},
 			nil,
 		},
@@ -488,20 +460,6 @@ func TestAlertingRule_ExecRange(t *testing.T) {
 				For:         time.Second,
 			}},
 		},
-		{
-			newTestAlertingRuleWithEvalInterval("firing=>inactive=>inactive=>firing=>firing", 0, time.Second),
-			[]datasource.Metric{
-				{Values: []float64{1, 1, 1, 1}, Timestamps: []int64{1, 4, 5, 6}},
-			},
-			[]*notifier.Alert{
-				{State: notifier.StateFiring, ActiveAt: time.Unix(1, 0)},
-				// It is expected for ActiveAT to remain the same while rule continues to fire in each iteration
-				{State: notifier.StateFiring, ActiveAt: time.Unix(4, 0)},
-				{State: notifier.StateFiring, ActiveAt: time.Unix(4, 0)},
-				{State: notifier.StateFiring, ActiveAt: time.Unix(4, 0)},
-			},
-			nil,
-		},
 		{
 			newTestAlertingRule("for=>pending=>firing=>pending=>firing=>pending", time.Second),
 			[]datasource.Metric{
@@ -576,33 +534,21 @@ func TestAlertingRule_ExecRange(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			[]*notifier.Alert{
-				{
-					State: notifier.StateFiring, ActiveAt: time.Unix(1, 0),
-					Labels: map[string]string{
-						"source": "vm",
-					},
-				},
-				{
-					State: notifier.StateFiring, ActiveAt: time.Unix(100, 0),
-					Labels: map[string]string{
-						"source": "vm",
-					},
-				},
+				{State: notifier.StateFiring, Labels: map[string]string{
+					"source": "vm",
+				}},
+				{State: notifier.StateFiring, Labels: map[string]string{
+					"source": "vm",
+				}},
 				//
-				{
-					State: notifier.StateFiring, ActiveAt: time.Unix(1, 0),
-					Labels: map[string]string{
-						"foo":    "bar",
-						"source": "vm",
-					},
-				},
-				{
-					State: notifier.StateFiring, ActiveAt: time.Unix(5, 0),
-					Labels: map[string]string{
-						"foo":    "bar",
-						"source": "vm",
-					},
-				},
+				{State: notifier.StateFiring, Labels: map[string]string{
+					"foo":    "bar",
+					"source": "vm",
+				}},
+				{State: notifier.StateFiring, Labels: map[string]string{
+					"foo":    "bar",
+					"source": "vm",
+				}},
 			},
 			nil,
 		},
@@ -822,16 +768,14 @@ func TestAlertingRule_Exec_Negative(t *testing.T) {
 	ar.q = fq
 
 	// successful attempt
-	// label `job` will be overridden by rule extra label, the original value will be reserved by "exported_job"
 	fq.Add(metricWithValueAndLabels(t, 1, "__name__", "foo", "job", "bar"))
-	fq.Add(metricWithValueAndLabels(t, 1, "__name__", "foo", "job", "baz"))
 	_, err := ar.exec(context.TODO(), time.Now(), 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	// label `__name__` will be omitted and get duplicated results here
-	fq.Add(metricWithValueAndLabels(t, 1, "__name__", "foo_1", "job", "bar"))
+	// label `job` will collide with rule extra label and will make both time series equal
+	fq.Add(metricWithValueAndLabels(t, 1, "__name__", "foo", "job", "baz"))
 	_, err = ar.exec(context.TODO(), time.Now(), 0)
 	if !errors.Is(err, errDuplicate) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected to have %s error; got %s", errDuplicate, err)
@@ -955,22 +899,20 @@ func TestAlertingRule_Template(t *testing.T) {
 				metricWithValueAndLabels(t, 10, "__name__", "second", "instance", "bar", alertNameLabel, "override"),
 			},
 			map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{
-				hash(map[string]string{alertNameLabel: "override label", "exported_alertname": "override", "instance": "foo"}): {
+				hash(map[string]string{alertNameLabel: "override label", "instance": "foo"}): {
 					Labels: map[string]string{
-						alertNameLabel:       "override label",
-						"exported_alertname": "override",
-						"instance":           "foo",
+						alertNameLabel: "override label",
+						"instance":     "foo",
 					},
 					Annotations: map[string]string{
 						"summary":     `first: Too high connection number for "foo"`,
 						"description": `override: It is 2 connections for "foo"`,
 					},
 				},
-				hash(map[string]string{alertNameLabel: "override label", "exported_alertname": "override", "instance": "bar"}): {
+				hash(map[string]string{alertNameLabel: "override label", "instance": "bar"}): {
 					Labels: map[string]string{
-						alertNameLabel:       "override label",
-						"exported_alertname": "override",
-						"instance":           "bar",
+						alertNameLabel: "override label",
+						"instance":     "bar",
 					},
 					Annotations: map[string]string{
 						"summary":     `second: Too high connection number for "bar"`,
@@ -999,18 +941,14 @@ func TestAlertingRule_Template(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			map[uint64]*notifier.Alert{
 				hash(map[string]string{
-					alertNameLabel:        "OriginLabels",
-					"exported_alertname":  "originAlertname",
-					alertGroupNameLabel:   "Testing",
-					"exported_alertgroup": "originGroupname",
-					"instance":            "foo",
+					alertNameLabel:      "OriginLabels",
+					alertGroupNameLabel: "Testing",
+					"instance":          "foo",
 				}): {
 					Labels: map[string]string{
-						alertNameLabel:        "OriginLabels",
-						"exported_alertname":  "originAlertname",
-						alertGroupNameLabel:   "Testing",
-						"exported_alertgroup": "originGroupname",
-						"instance":            "foo",
+						alertNameLabel:      "OriginLabels",
+						alertGroupNameLabel: "Testing",
+						"instance":          "foo",
 					},
 					Annotations: map[string]string{
 						"summary": `Alert "originAlertname(originGroupname)" for instance foo`,
@@ -1054,7 +992,7 @@ func TestAlertsToSend(t *testing.T) {
 		for i, a := range alerts {
 			ar.alerts[uint64(i)] = a
 		}
-		gotAlerts := ar.alertsToSend(resolveDuration, resendDelay)
+		gotAlerts := ar.alertsToSend(ts, resolveDuration, resendDelay)
 		if gotAlerts == nil && expAlerts == nil {
 			return
 		}
@@ -1070,36 +1008,60 @@ func TestAlertsToSend(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 		for i, exp := range expAlerts {
 			got := gotAlerts[i]
-			if got.Name != exp.Name {
-				t.Fatalf("expected Name to be %v; got %v", exp.Name, got.Name)
+			if got.LastSent != exp.LastSent {
+				t.Fatalf("expected LastSent to be %v; got %v", exp.LastSent, got.LastSent)
+			}
+			if got.End != exp.End {
+				t.Fatalf("expected End to be %v; got %v", exp.End, got.End)
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	f( // check if firing alerts need to be sent with non-zero resendDelay
-		[]*notifier.Alert{
-			{Name: "a", State: notifier.StateFiring, Start: ts},
-			// no need to resend firing
-			{Name: "b", State: notifier.StateFiring, Start: ts, LastSent: ts.Add(-30 * time.Second), End: ts.Add(5 * time.Minute)},
-			// last message is for resolved, send firing message this time
-			{Name: "c", State: notifier.StateFiring, Start: ts, LastSent: ts.Add(-30 * time.Second), End: ts.Add(-1 * time.Minute)},
-			// resend firing
-			{Name: "d", State: notifier.StateFiring, Start: ts, LastSent: ts.Add(-1 * time.Minute)},
-		},
-		[]*notifier.Alert{{Name: "a"}, {Name: "c"}, {Name: "d"}},
+	f( // send firing alert with custom resolve time
+		[]*notifier.Alert{{State: notifier.StateFiring}},
+		[]*notifier.Alert{{LastSent: ts, End: ts.Add(5 * time.Minute)}},
 		5*time.Minute, time.Minute,
 	)
-	f( // check if resolved alerts need to be sent with non-zero resendDelay
-		[]*notifier.Alert{
-			{Name: "a", State: notifier.StateInactive, ResolvedAt: ts, LastSent: ts.Add(-30 * time.Second)},
-			// no need to resend resolved
-			{Name: "b", State: notifier.StateInactive, ResolvedAt: ts, LastSent: ts},
-			// resend resolved
-			{Name: "c", State: notifier.StateInactive, ResolvedAt: ts.Add(-1 * time.Minute), LastSent: ts.Add(-1 * time.Minute)},
-		},
-		[]*notifier.Alert{{Name: "a"}, {Name: "c"}},
+	f( // resolve inactive alert at the current timestamp
+		[]*notifier.Alert{{State: notifier.StateInactive, ResolvedAt: ts}},
+		[]*notifier.Alert{{LastSent: ts, End: ts}},
+		time.Minute, time.Minute,
+	)
+	f( // mixed case of firing and resolved alerts. Names are added for deterministic sorting
+		[]*notifier.Alert{{Name: "a", State: notifier.StateFiring}, {Name: "b", State: notifier.StateInactive, ResolvedAt: ts}},
+		[]*notifier.Alert{{Name: "a", LastSent: ts, End: ts.Add(5 * time.Minute)}, {Name: "b", LastSent: ts, End: ts}},
 		5*time.Minute, time.Minute,
 	)
+	f( // mixed case of pending and resolved alerts. Names are added for deterministic sorting
+		[]*notifier.Alert{{Name: "a", State: notifier.StatePending}, {Name: "b", State: notifier.StateInactive, ResolvedAt: ts}},
+		[]*notifier.Alert{{Name: "b", LastSent: ts, End: ts}},
+		5*time.Minute, time.Minute,
+	)
+	f( // attempt to send alert that was already sent in the resendDelay interval
+		[]*notifier.Alert{{State: notifier.StateFiring, LastSent: ts.Add(-time.Second)}},
+		nil,
+		time.Minute, time.Minute,
+	)
+	f( // attempt to send alert that was sent out of the resendDelay interval
+		[]*notifier.Alert{{State: notifier.StateFiring, LastSent: ts.Add(-2 * time.Minute)}},
+		[]*notifier.Alert{{LastSent: ts, End: ts.Add(time.Minute)}},
+		time.Minute, time.Minute,
+	)
+	f( // alert must be sent even if resendDelay interval is 0
+		[]*notifier.Alert{{State: notifier.StateFiring, LastSent: ts.Add(-time.Second)}},
+		[]*notifier.Alert{{LastSent: ts, End: ts.Add(time.Minute)}},
+		time.Minute, 0,
+	)
+	f( // inactive alert which has been sent already
+		[]*notifier.Alert{{State: notifier.StateInactive, LastSent: ts.Add(-time.Second), ResolvedAt: ts.Add(-2 * time.Second)}},
+		nil,
+		time.Minute, time.Minute,
+	)
+	f( // inactive alert which has been resolved after last send
+		[]*notifier.Alert{{State: notifier.StateInactive, LastSent: ts.Add(-time.Second), ResolvedAt: ts}},
+		[]*notifier.Alert{{LastSent: ts, End: ts}},
+		time.Minute, time.Minute,
+	)
 }
 
 func newTestRuleWithLabels(name string, labels ...string) *AlertingRule {
@@ -1125,65 +1087,8 @@ func newTestAlertingRule(name string, waitFor time.Duration) *AlertingRule {
 	return &rule
 }
 
-func newTestAlertingRuleWithEvalInterval(name string, waitFor, evalInterval time.Duration) *AlertingRule {
-	rule := newTestAlertingRule(name, waitFor)
-	rule.EvalInterval = evalInterval
-	return rule
-}
-
 func newTestAlertingRuleWithKeepFiring(name string, waitFor, keepFiringFor time.Duration) *AlertingRule {
 	rule := newTestAlertingRule(name, waitFor)
 	rule.KeepFiringFor = keepFiringFor
 	return rule
 }
-
-func TestAlertingRule_ToLabels(t *testing.T) {
-	metric := datasource.Metric{
-		Labels: []datasource.Label{
-			{Name: "instance", Value: "0.0.0.0:8800"},
-			{Name: "group", Value: "vmalert"},
-			{Name: "alertname", Value: "ConfigurationReloadFailure"},
-		},
-		Values:     []float64{1},
-		Timestamps: []int64{time.Now().UnixNano()},
-	}
-
-	ar := &AlertingRule{
-		Labels: map[string]string{
-			"instance": "override", // this should override instance with new value
-			"group":    "vmalert",  // this shouldn't have effect since value in metric is equal
-		},
-		Expr:      "sum(vmalert_alerting_rules_error) by(instance, group, alertname) > 0",
-		Name:      "AlertingRulesError",
-		GroupName: "vmalert",
-	}
-
-	expectedOriginLabels := map[string]string{
-		"instance":   "0.0.0.0:8800",
-		"group":      "vmalert",
-		"alertname":  "ConfigurationReloadFailure",
-		"alertgroup": "vmalert",
-	}
-
-	expectedProcessedLabels := map[string]string{
-		"instance":           "override",
-		"exported_instance":  "0.0.0.0:8800",
-		"alertname":          "AlertingRulesError",
-		"exported_alertname": "ConfigurationReloadFailure",
-		"group":              "vmalert",
-		"alertgroup":         "vmalert",
-	}
-
-	ls, err := ar.toLabels(metric, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(ls.origin, expectedOriginLabels) {
-		t.Errorf("origin labels mismatch, got: %v, want: %v", ls.origin, expectedOriginLabels)
-	}
-
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(ls.processed, expectedProcessedLabels) {
-		t.Errorf("processed labels mismatch, got: %v, want: %v", ls.processed, expectedProcessedLabels)
-	}
-}

app/vmalert/rule/group.go

@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ func (e *executor) exec(ctx context.Context, r Rule, ts time.Time, resolveDurati
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	alerts := ar.alertsToSend(resolveDuration, *resendDelay)
+	alerts := ar.alertsToSend(ts, resolveDuration, *resendDelay)
 	if len(alerts) < 1 {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ func (e *executor) exec(ctx context.Context, r Rule, ts time.Time, resolveDurati
 	return errGr.Err()
 }
 
-// getStaleSeries checks whether there are stale series from previously sent ones.
+// getStaledSeries checks whether there are stale series from previously sent ones.
 func (e *executor) getStaleSeries(r Rule, tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries, timestamp time.Time) []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries {
 	ruleLabels := make(map[string][]prompbmarshal.Label, len(tss))
 	for _, ts := range tss {

app/vmalert/rule/recording.go

@@ -194,9 +194,6 @@ func (rr *RecordingRule) toTimeSeries(m datasource.Metric) prompbmarshal.TimeSer
 	labels["__name__"] = rr.Name
 	// override existing labels with configured ones
 	for k, v := range rr.Labels {
-		if _, ok := labels[k]; ok && labels[k] != v {
-			labels[fmt.Sprintf("exported_%s", k)] = labels[k]
-		}
 		labels[k] = v
 	}
 	return newTimeSeries(m.Values, m.Timestamps, labels)
@@ -206,7 +203,7 @@ func (rr *RecordingRule) toTimeSeries(m datasource.Metric) prompbmarshal.TimeSer
 func (rr *RecordingRule) updateWith(r Rule) error {
 	nr, ok := r.(*RecordingRule)
 	if !ok {
-		return fmt.Errorf("BUG: attempt to update recording rule with wrong type %#v", r)
+		return fmt.Errorf("BUG: attempt to update recroding rule with wrong type %#v", r)
 	}
 	rr.Expr = nr.Expr
 	rr.Labels = nr.Labels

app/vmalert/rule/recording_test.go

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func TestRecordingRule_Exec(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			[]datasource.Metric{
 				metricWithValueAndLabels(t, 2, "__name__", "foo", "job", "foo"),
-				metricWithValueAndLabels(t, 1, "__name__", "bar", "job", "bar", "source", "origin"),
+				metricWithValueAndLabels(t, 1, "__name__", "bar", "job", "bar"),
 			},
 			[]prompbmarshal.TimeSeries{
 				newTimeSeries([]float64{2}, []int64{timestamp.UnixNano()}, map[string]string{
@@ -70,10 +70,9 @@ func TestRecordingRule_Exec(t *testing.T) {
 					"source":   "test",
 				}),
 				newTimeSeries([]float64{1}, []int64{timestamp.UnixNano()}, map[string]string{
-					"__name__":        "job:foo",
-					"job":             "bar",
-					"source":          "test",
-					"exported_source": "origin",
+					"__name__": "job:foo",
+					"job":      "bar",
+					"source":   "test",
 				}),
 			},
 		},
@@ -255,7 +254,10 @@ func TestRecordingRule_ExecNegative(t *testing.T) {
 	fq.Add(metricWithValueAndLabels(t, 2, "__name__", "foo", "job", "bar"))
 
 	_, err = rr.exec(context.TODO(), time.Now(), 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected to get err; got nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), errDuplicate.Error()) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected to get err %q; got %q insterad", errDuplicate, err)
 	}
 }

app/vmalert/static/js/custom.js

@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
 function expandAll() {
-    $('.group-heading').each(function () {
-        let style = $(this).attr("style")
-        // display only elements that are currently visible
-        if (style === "display: none;") {
-            return
-        }
-        $(this).next().addClass('show')
-    });
+    $('.collapse').addClass('show');
 }
 
 function collapseAll() {
@@ -22,100 +15,6 @@ function toggleByID(id) {
     }
 }
 
-function debounce(func, delay) {
-    let timer;
-    return function (...args) {
-        clearTimeout(timer);
-        timer = setTimeout(() => {
-            func.apply(this, args);
-        }, delay);
-    };
-}
-
-$('#search').on("keyup", debounce(search, 500));
-
-// search shows or hides groups&rules that satisfy the search phrase.
-// case-insensitive, respects GET param `search`.
-function search() {
-    $(".rule").show();
-
-    let groupHeader = $(".group-heading")
-    let searchPhrase = $("#search").val().toLowerCase()
-    if (searchPhrase.length === 0) {
-        groupHeader.show()
-        setParamURL('search', '')
-        return
-    }
-
-    $(".rule-table").removeClass('show');
-    groupHeader.hide()
-
-    searchPhrase = searchPhrase.toLowerCase()
-    filterRuleByName(searchPhrase);
-    filterRuleByLabels(searchPhrase);
-    filterGroupsByName(searchPhrase);
-
-    setParamURL('search', searchPhrase)
-}
-
-function setParamURL(key, value) {
-    let url = new URL(location.href)
-    url.searchParams.set(key, value);
-    window.history.replaceState(null, null, `?${url.searchParams.toString()}`);
-}
-
-function getParamURL(key) {
-    let url = new URL(location.href)
-    return url.searchParams.get(key)
-}
-
-function filterGroupsByName(searchPhrase) {
-    $(".group-heading").each(function () {
-        const groupName = $(this).attr('data-group-name').toLowerCase();
-        const hasValue = groupName.indexOf(searchPhrase) >= 0
-
-        if (!hasValue) {
-            return
-        }
-
-        const target = $(this).attr("data-bs-target");
-        $(`div[id="${target}"] .rule`).show();
-        $(this).show();
-    });
-}
-
-function filterRuleByName(searchPhrase) {
-    $(".rule").each(function () {
-        const ruleName = $(this).attr("data-rule-name").toLowerCase();
-        const hasValue = ruleName.indexOf(searchPhrase) >= 0
-        if (!hasValue) {
-            $(this).hide();
-            return
-        }
-
-        const target = $(this).attr('data-bs-target')
-        $(`#rules-${target}`).addClass('show');
-        $(`div[data-bs-target='rules-${target}']`).show();
-        $(this).show();
-    });
-}
-
-function filterRuleByLabels(searchPhrase) {
-    $(".rule").each(function () {
-        const matches = $(".label", this).filter(function () {
-            const label = $(this).text().toLowerCase();
-            return label.indexOf(searchPhrase) >= 0;
-        }).length;
-
-        if (matches > 0) {
-            const target = $(this).attr('data-bs-target')
-            $(`#rules-${target}`).addClass('show');
-            $(`div[data-bs-target='rules-${target}']`).show();
-            $(this).show();
-        }
-    });
-}
-
 $(document).ready(function () {
     $(".group-heading a").click(function (e) {
         e.stopPropagation(); // prevent collapse logic on link click
@@ -133,13 +32,6 @@ $(document).ready(function () {
         });
     });
 
-    // update search element with value from URL, if any
-    let searchPhrase = getParamURL('search')
-    $("#search").val(searchPhrase)
-
-    // apply filtering by search phrase
-    search()
-
     let hash = window.location.hash.substr(1);
     toggleByID(hash);
 });

app/vmalert/templates/template.go

@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ func templateFuncs() textTpl.FuncMap {
 		// For example, {{ query "foo" | first | value }} will
 		// execute "/api/v1/query?query=foo" request and will return
 		// the first value in response.
-		"query": func(_ string) ([]metric, error) {
+		"query": func(q string) ([]metric, error) {
 			// query function supposed to be substituted at FuncsWithQuery().
 			// it is present here only for validation purposes, when there is no
 			// provided datasource.

app/vmalert/utils/auth.go

@@ -45,14 +45,13 @@ func WithBearer(token, tokenFile string) AuthConfigOptions {
 }
 
 // WithOAuth returns AuthConfigOptions and set OAuth params based on given params
-func WithOAuth(clientID, clientSecret, clientSecretFile, tokenURL, scopes string, endpointParams map[string]string) AuthConfigOptions {
+func WithOAuth(clientID, clientSecret, clientSecretFile, tokenURL, scopes string) AuthConfigOptions {
 	return func(config *promauth.HTTPClientConfig) {
 		if clientSecretFile != "" || clientSecret != "" {
 			config.OAuth2 = &promauth.OAuth2Config{
 				ClientID:         clientID,
 				ClientSecret:     promauth.NewSecret(clientSecret),
 				ClientSecretFile: clientSecretFile,
-				EndpointParams:   endpointParams,
 				TokenURL:         tokenURL,
 				Scopes:           strings.Split(scopes, ";"),
 			}

app/vmalert/utils/tls.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package httputils
+package utils
 
 import (
 	"crypto/tls"
@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ import (
 
 // Transport creates http.Transport object based on provided URL.
 // Returns Transport with TLS configuration if URL contains `https` prefix
-func Transport(URL, certFile, keyFile, caFile, serverName string, insecureSkipVerify bool) (*http.Transport, error) {
+func Transport(URL, certFile, keyFile, CAFile, serverName string, insecureSkipVerify bool) (*http.Transport, error) {
 	t := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Clone()
 	if !strings.HasPrefix(URL, "https") {
 		return t, nil
 	}
-	tlsCfg, err := TLSConfig(certFile, keyFile, caFile, serverName, insecureSkipVerify)
+	tlsCfg, err := TLSConfig(certFile, keyFile, CAFile, serverName, insecureSkipVerify)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ func Transport(URL, certFile, keyFile, caFile, serverName string, insecureSkipVe
 }
 
 // TLSConfig creates tls.Config object from provided arguments
-func TLSConfig(certFile, keyFile, caFile, serverName string, insecureSkipVerify bool) (*tls.Config, error) {
+func TLSConfig(certFile, keyFile, CAFile, serverName string, insecureSkipVerify bool) (*tls.Config, error) {
 	var certs []tls.Certificate
 	if certFile != "" {
 		cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(certFile, keyFile)
@@ -37,15 +37,15 @@ func TLSConfig(certFile, keyFile, caFile, serverName string, insecureSkipVerify
 	}
 
 	var rootCAs *x509.CertPool
-	if caFile != "" {
-		pem, err := os.ReadFile(caFile)
+	if CAFile != "" {
+		pem, err := os.ReadFile(CAFile)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot read `ca_file` %q: %w", caFile, err)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot read `ca_file` %q: %w", CAFile, err)
 		}
 
 		rootCAs = x509.NewCertPool()
 		if !rootCAs.AppendCertsFromPEM(pem) {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse data from `ca_file` %q", caFile)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse data from `ca_file` %q", CAFile)
 		}
 	}
 

app/vmalert/utils/tls_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package httputils
+package utils
 
 import "testing"
 

app/vmalert/web.go

@@ -12,15 +12,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/notifier"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/rule"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/tpl"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/flagutil"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httpserver"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httputils"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/procutil"
 )
 
-var reloadAuthKey = flagutil.NewPassword("reloadAuthKey", "Auth key for /-/reload http endpoint. It must be passed as authKey=...")
-
 var (
 	apiLinks = [][2]string{
 		// api links are relative since they can be used by external clients,
@@ -88,10 +84,7 @@ func (rh *requestHandler) handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 		WriteRuleDetails(w, r, rule)
 		return true
 	case "/vmalert/groups":
-		var data []apiGroup
-		rf := extractRulesFilter(r)
-		data = rh.groups(rf)
-		WriteListGroups(w, r, data)
+		WriteListGroups(w, r, rh.groups())
 		return true
 	case "/vmalert/notifiers":
 		WriteListTargets(w, r, notifier.GetTargets())
@@ -102,20 +95,12 @@ func (rh *requestHandler) handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 	case "/rules":
 		// Grafana makes an extra request to `/rules`
 		// handler in addition to `/api/v1/rules` calls in alerts UI,
-		var data []apiGroup
-		rf := extractRulesFilter(r)
-		data = rh.groups(rf)
-		WriteListGroups(w, r, data)
+		WriteListGroups(w, r, rh.groups())
 		return true
 
 	case "/vmalert/api/v1/rules", "/api/v1/rules":
 		// path used by Grafana for ng alerting
-		var data []byte
-		var err error
-
-		rf := extractRulesFilter(r)
-		data, err = rh.listGroups(rf)
-
+		data, err := rh.listGroups()
 		if err != nil {
 			httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
 			return true
@@ -123,7 +108,6 @@ func (rh *requestHandler) handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
 		w.Write(data)
 		return true
-
 	case "/vmalert/api/v1/alerts", "/api/v1/alerts":
 		// path used by Grafana for ng alerting
 		data, err := rh.listAlerts()
@@ -167,9 +151,6 @@ func (rh *requestHandler) handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 		w.Write(data)
 		return true
 	case "/-/reload":
-		if !httpserver.CheckAuthFlag(w, r, reloadAuthKey.Get(), "reloadAuthKey") {
-			return true
-		}
 		logger.Infof("api config reload was called, sending sighup")
 		procutil.SelfSIGHUP()
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
@@ -220,94 +201,26 @@ type listGroupsResponse struct {
 	} `json:"data"`
 }
 
-// see https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/#rules
-type rulesFilter struct {
-	files         []string
-	groupNames    []string
-	ruleNames     []string
-	ruleType      string
-	excludeAlerts bool
-}
-
-func extractRulesFilter(r *http.Request) rulesFilter {
-	rf := rulesFilter{}
-
-	var ruleType string
-	ruleTypeParam := r.URL.Query().Get("type")
-	// for some reason, `type` in filter doesn't match `type` in response,
-	// so we use this matching here
-	if ruleTypeParam == "alert" {
-		ruleType = ruleTypeAlerting
-	} else if ruleTypeParam == "record" {
-		ruleType = ruleTypeRecording
-	}
-	rf.ruleType = ruleType
-
-	rf.excludeAlerts = httputils.GetBool(r, "exclude_alerts")
-	rf.ruleNames = append([]string{}, r.Form["rule_name[]"]...)
-	rf.groupNames = append([]string{}, r.Form["rule_group[]"]...)
-	rf.files = append([]string{}, r.Form["file[]"]...)
-	return rf
-}
-
-func (rh *requestHandler) groups(rf rulesFilter) []apiGroup {
+func (rh *requestHandler) groups() []apiGroup {
 	rh.m.groupsMu.RLock()
 	defer rh.m.groupsMu.RUnlock()
 
-	isInList := func(list []string, needle string) bool {
-		if len(list) < 1 {
-			return true
-		}
-		for _, i := range list {
-			if i == needle {
-				return true
-			}
-		}
-		return false
-	}
-
 	groups := make([]apiGroup, 0)
-	for _, group := range rh.m.groups {
-		if !isInList(rf.groupNames, group.Name) {
-			continue
-		}
-		if !isInList(rf.files, group.File) {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		g := groupToAPI(group)
-		// the returned list should always be non-nil
-		// https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4221
-		filteredRules := make([]apiRule, 0)
-		for _, r := range g.Rules {
-			if rf.ruleType != "" && rf.ruleType != r.Type {
-				continue
-			}
-			if !isInList(rf.ruleNames, r.Name) {
-				continue
-			}
-			if rf.excludeAlerts {
-				r.Alerts = nil
-			}
-			filteredRules = append(filteredRules, r)
-		}
-		g.Rules = filteredRules
-		groups = append(groups, g)
+	for _, g := range rh.m.groups {
+		groups = append(groups, groupToAPI(g))
 	}
-	// sort list of groups for deterministic output
+
+	// sort list of alerts for deterministic output
 	sort.Slice(groups, func(i, j int) bool {
-		a, b := groups[i], groups[j]
-		if a.Name != b.Name {
-			return a.Name < b.Name
-		}
-		return a.File < b.File
+		return groups[i].Name < groups[j].Name
 	})
+
 	return groups
 }
 
-func (rh *requestHandler) listGroups(rf rulesFilter) ([]byte, error) {
+func (rh *requestHandler) listGroups() ([]byte, error) {
 	lr := listGroupsResponse{Status: "success"}
-	lr.Data.Groups = rh.groups(rf)
+	lr.Data.Groups = rh.groups()
 	b, err := json.Marshal(lr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, &httpserver.ErrorWithStatusCode{

app/vmalert/web.qtpl

@@ -70,29 +70,15 @@ btn-primary
                 }
             }
         %}
-        <div class="btn-toolbar mb-3" role="toolbar">
-          <div>
-            <a class="btn {%= buttonActive(filter, "") %}" role="button" onclick="window.location = window.location.pathname">All</a>
-            <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" onclick="collapseAll()">Collapse All</a>
-            <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" onclick="expandAll()">Expand All</a>
-            <a class="btn {%= buttonActive(filter, "unhealthy") %}" role="button" onclick="location.href='?filter=unhealthy'" title="Show only rules with errors">Unhealthy</a>
-            <a class="btn {%= buttonActive(filter, "noMatch") %}" role="button" onclick="location.href='?filter=noMatch'" title="Show only rules matching no time series during last evaluation">NoMatch</a>
-          </div>
-          <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-5">
-            <div class="px-3 input-group">
-              <div class="input-group-prepend">
-                <span class="input-group-text">
-                  <svg fill="#000000" height="25px" width="20px" version="1.1" id="Capa_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 490.4 490.4" xml:space="preserve"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <g> <path d="M484.1,454.796l-110.5-110.6c29.8-36.3,47.6-82.8,47.6-133.4c0-116.3-94.3-210.6-210.6-210.6S0,94.496,0,210.796 s94.3,210.6,210.6,210.6c50.8,0,97.4-18,133.8-48l110.5,110.5c12.9,11.8,25,4.2,29.2,0C492.5,475.596,492.5,463.096,484.1,454.796z M41.1,210.796c0-93.6,75.9-169.5,169.5-169.5s169.6,75.9,169.6,169.5s-75.9,169.5-169.5,169.5S41.1,304.396,41.1,210.796z"></path> </g> </g></svg>
-                </span>
-              </div>
-              <input id="search" placeholder="Filter by group, rule or labels" type="text" class="form-control"/>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        </div>
+         <a class="btn {%= buttonActive(filter, "") %}" role="button" onclick="window.location = window.location.pathname">All</a>
+         <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" onclick="collapseAll()">Collapse All</a>
+         <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" onclick="expandAll()">Expand All</a>
+         <a class="btn {%= buttonActive(filter, "unhealthy") %}" role="button" onclick="location.href='?filter=unhealthy'" title="Show only rules with errors">Unhealthy</a>
+         <a class="btn {%= buttonActive(filter, "noMatch") %}" role="button" onclick="location.href='?filter=noMatch'" title="Show only rules matching no time series during last evaluation">NoMatch</a>
         {%  if len(groups) > 0 %}
             {% for _, g := range groups  %}
                   <div
-                    class="group-heading{% if rNotOk[g.ID] > 0 %} alert-danger{%endif%}" data-bs-target="rules-{%s g.ID %}" data-group-name="{%s g.Name %}">
+                    class="group-heading{% if rNotOk[g.ID] > 0 %} alert-danger{%endif%}" data-bs-target="rules-{%s g.ID %}">
                     <span class="anchor" id="group-{%s g.ID %}"></span>
                     <a href="#group-{%s g.ID %}">{%s g.Name %}{% if g.Type != "prometheus" %} ({%s g.Type %}){% endif %} (every {%f.0 g.Interval %}s) #</a>
                      {% if rNotOk[g.ID] > 0 %}<span class="badge bg-danger" title="Number of rules with status Error">{%d rNotOk[g.ID] %}</span> {% endif %}
@@ -114,7 +100,7 @@ btn-primary
                         </div>
                     {% endif %}
                 </div>
-                <div class="collapse rule-table" id="rules-{%s g.ID %}">
+                <div class="collapse" id="rules-{%s g.ID %}">
                     <table class="table table-striped table-hover table-sm">
                         <thead>
                             <tr>
@@ -125,7 +111,7 @@ btn-primary
                         </thead>
                         <tbody>
                         {% for _, r := range g.Rules %}
-                            <tr class="rule{% if r.LastError != "" %} alert-danger{% endif %}" data-rule-name="{%s r.Name %}" data-bs-target="{%s g.ID %}">
+                            <tr{% if r.LastError != "" %} class="alert-danger"{% endif %}>
                                 <td>
                                     <div class="row">
                                         <div class="col-12 mb-2">
@@ -148,7 +134,7 @@ btn-primary
                                         <div class="col-12 mb-2">
                                             {% if len(r.Labels) > 0 %} <b>Labels:</b>{% endif %}
                                             {% for k, v := range r.Labels %}
-                                                    <span class="ms-1 badge bg-primary label">{%s k %}={%s v %}</span>
+                                                    <span class="ms-1 badge bg-primary">{%s k %}={%s v %}</span>
                                             {% endfor %}
                                         </div>
                                         {% if r.LastError != "" %}
@@ -184,25 +170,11 @@ btn-primary
     {%code prefix := utils.Prefix(r.URL.Path) %}
     {%= tpl.Header(r, navItems, "Alerts", getLastConfigError()) %}
     {% if len(groupAlerts) > 0 %}
-         <div class="btn-toolbar mb-3" role="toolbar">
-              <div>
-                <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" onclick="collapseAll()">Collapse All</a>
-                 <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" onclick="expandAll()">Expand All</a>
-              </div>
-              <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-5">
-                <div class="px-3 input-group">
-                  <div class="input-group-prepend">
-                    <span class="input-group-text">
-                      <svg fill="#000000" height="25px" width="20px" version="1.1" id="Capa_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 490.4 490.4" xml:space="preserve"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <g> <path d="M484.1,454.796l-110.5-110.6c29.8-36.3,47.6-82.8,47.6-133.4c0-116.3-94.3-210.6-210.6-210.6S0,94.496,0,210.796 s94.3,210.6,210.6,210.6c50.8,0,97.4-18,133.8-48l110.5,110.5c12.9,11.8,25,4.2,29.2,0C492.5,475.596,492.5,463.096,484.1,454.796z M41.1,210.796c0-93.6,75.9-169.5,169.5-169.5s169.6,75.9,169.6,169.5s-75.9,169.5-169.5,169.5S41.1,304.396,41.1,210.796z"></path> </g> </g></svg>
-                    </span>
-                  </div>
-                  <input id="search" placeholder="Filter by group, rule or labels" type="text" class="form-control"/>
-                </div>
-              </div>
-          </div>
+         <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" onclick="collapseAll()">Collapse All</a>
+         <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" onclick="expandAll()">Expand All</a>
          {% for _, ga := range groupAlerts %}
             {%code g := ga.Group %}
-            <div class="group-heading alert-danger" data-bs-target="rules-{%s g.ID %}" data-group-name="{%s g.Name %}">
+            <div class="group-heading alert-danger" data-bs-target="rules-{%s g.ID %}">
                 <span class="anchor" id="group-{%s g.ID %}"></span>
                 <a href="#group-{%s g.ID %}">{%s g.Name %}{% if g.Type != "prometheus" %} ({%s g.Type %}){% endif %}</a>
                 <span class="badge bg-danger" title="Number of active alerts">{%d len(ga.Alerts) %}</span>
@@ -220,7 +192,7 @@ btn-primary
                 }
                 sort.Strings(keys)
             %}
-            <div class="collapse rule-table" id="rules-{%s g.ID %}">
+            <div class="collapse" id="rules-{%s g.ID %}">
                 {% for _, ruleID := range keys %}
                     {%code
                         defaultAR := alertsByRule[ruleID][0]
@@ -231,46 +203,45 @@ btn-primary
                         sort.Strings(labelKeys)
                     %}
                     <br>
-                    <div class="rule" data-rule-name="{%s defaultAR.Name %}" data-bs-target="{%s g.ID %}">
-                      <b>alert:</b> {%s defaultAR.Name %} ({%d len(alertsByRule[ruleID]) %})
-                       | <span><a target="_blank" href="{%s defaultAR.SourceLink %}">Source</a></span>
-                      <br>
-                      <b>expr:</b><code><pre>{%s defaultAR.Expression %}</pre></code>
-                      <table class="table table-striped table-hover table-sm">
-                          <thead>
-                              <tr>
-                                  <th scope="col">Labels</th>
-                                  <th scope="col">State</th>
-                                  <th scope="col">Active at</th>
-                                  <th scope="col">Value</th>
-                                  <th scope="col">Link</th>
-                              </tr>
-                          </thead>
-                          <tbody>
-                          {% for _, ar := range alertsByRule[ruleID] %}
-                              <tr>
-                                  <td>
-                                      {% for _, k := range labelKeys %}
-                                          <span class="ms-1 badge bg-primary label">{%s k %}={%s ar.Labels[k] %}</span>
-                                      {% endfor %}
-                                  </td>
-                                  <td>{%= badgeState(ar.State) %}</td>
-                                  <td>
-                                      {%s ar.ActiveAt.Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00") %}
-                                      {% if ar.Restored %}{%= badgeRestored() %}{% endif %}
-                                      {% if ar.Stabilizing %}{%= badgeStabilizing() %}{% endif %}
-                                  </td>
-                                  <td>{%s ar.Value %}</td>
-                                  <td>
-                                      <a href="{%s prefix+ar.WebLink() %}">Details</a>
-                                  </td>
-                              </tr>
-                          {% endfor %}
-                       </tbody>
-                      </table>
-                    </div>
+                    <b>alert:</b> {%s defaultAR.Name %} ({%d len(alertsByRule[ruleID]) %})
+                     | <span><a target="_blank" href="{%s defaultAR.SourceLink %}">Source</a></span>
+                    <br>
+                    <b>expr:</b><code><pre>{%s defaultAR.Expression %}</pre></code>
+                    <table class="table table-striped table-hover table-sm">
+                        <thead>
+                            <tr>
+                                <th scope="col">Labels</th>
+                                <th scope="col">State</th>
+                                <th scope="col">Active at</th>
+                                <th scope="col">Value</th>
+                                <th scope="col">Link</th>
+                            </tr>
+                        </thead>
+                        <tbody>
+                        {% for _, ar := range alertsByRule[ruleID] %}
+                            <tr>
+                                <td>
+                                    {% for _, k := range labelKeys %}
+                                        <span class="ms-1 badge bg-primary">{%s k %}={%s ar.Labels[k] %}</span>
+                                    {% endfor %}
+                                </td>
+                                <td>{%= badgeState(ar.State) %}</td>
+                                <td>
+                                    {%s ar.ActiveAt.Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00") %}
+                                    {% if ar.Restored %}{%= badgeRestored() %}{% endif %}
+                                    {% if ar.Stabilizing %}{%= badgeStabilizing() %}{% endif %}
+                                </td>
+                                <td>{%s ar.Value %}</td>
+                                <td>
+                                    <a href="{%s prefix+ar.WebLink() %}">Details</a>
+                                </td>
+                            </tr>
+                        {% endfor %}
+                     </tbody>
+                    </table>
                 {% endfor %}
             </div>
+            <br>
         {% endfor %}
 
     {% else %}

app/vmalert/web_test.go

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ func TestHandler(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	g := &rule.Group{
 		Name:        "group",
-		File:        "rules.yaml",
 		Concurrency: 1,
 	}
 	ar := rule.NewAlertingRule(fq, g, config.Rule{ID: 0, Alert: "alert"})
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ func TestHandler(t *testing.T) {
 	}}
 	rh := &requestHandler{m: m}
 
-	getResp := func(t *testing.T, url string, to interface{}, code int) {
+	getResp := func(url string, to interface{}, code int) {
 		t.Helper()
 		resp, err := http.Get(url)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -60,43 +59,43 @@ func TestHandler(t *testing.T) {
 	defer ts.Close()
 
 	t.Run("/", func(t *testing.T) {
-		getResp(t, ts.URL, nil, 200)
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/vmalert", nil, 200)
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/vmalert/alerts", nil, 200)
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/vmalert/groups", nil, 200)
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/vmalert/notifiers", nil, 200)
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/rules", nil, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL, nil, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/vmalert", nil, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/vmalert/alerts", nil, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/vmalert/groups", nil, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/vmalert/notifiers", nil, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/rules", nil, 200)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("/vmalert/rule", func(t *testing.T) {
 		a := ruleToAPI(ar)
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/vmalert/"+a.WebLink(), nil, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/vmalert/"+a.WebLink(), nil, 200)
 		r := ruleToAPI(rr)
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/vmalert/"+r.WebLink(), nil, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/vmalert/"+r.WebLink(), nil, 200)
 	})
 	t.Run("/vmalert/alert", func(t *testing.T) {
 		alerts := ruleToAPIAlert(ar)
 		for _, a := range alerts {
-			getResp(t, ts.URL+"/vmalert/"+a.WebLink(), nil, 200)
+			getResp(ts.URL+"/vmalert/"+a.WebLink(), nil, 200)
 		}
 	})
 	t.Run("/vmalert/rule?badParam", func(t *testing.T) {
 		params := fmt.Sprintf("?%s=0&%s=1", paramGroupID, paramRuleID)
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/vmalert/rule"+params, nil, 404)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/vmalert/rule"+params, nil, 404)
 
 		params = fmt.Sprintf("?%s=1&%s=0", paramGroupID, paramRuleID)
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/vmalert/rule"+params, nil, 404)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/vmalert/rule"+params, nil, 404)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("/api/v1/alerts", func(t *testing.T) {
 		lr := listAlertsResponse{}
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/api/v1/alerts", &lr, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/api/v1/alerts", &lr, 200)
 		if length := len(lr.Data.Alerts); length != 1 {
 			t.Errorf("expected 1 alert got %d", length)
 		}
 
 		lr = listAlertsResponse{}
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/vmalert/api/v1/alerts", &lr, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/vmalert/api/v1/alerts", &lr, 200)
 		if length := len(lr.Data.Alerts); length != 1 {
 			t.Errorf("expected 1 alert got %d", length)
 		}
@@ -104,13 +103,13 @@ func TestHandler(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("/api/v1/alert?alertID&groupID", func(t *testing.T) {
 		expAlert := newAlertAPI(ar, ar.GetAlerts()[0])
 		alert := &apiAlert{}
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/"+expAlert.APILink(), alert, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/"+expAlert.APILink(), alert, 200)
 		if !reflect.DeepEqual(alert, expAlert) {
 			t.Errorf("expected %v is equal to %v", alert, expAlert)
 		}
 
 		alert = &apiAlert{}
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/vmalert/"+expAlert.APILink(), alert, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/vmalert/"+expAlert.APILink(), alert, 200)
 		if !reflect.DeepEqual(alert, expAlert) {
 			t.Errorf("expected %v is equal to %v", alert, expAlert)
 		}
@@ -118,28 +117,28 @@ func TestHandler(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("/api/v1/alert?badParams", func(t *testing.T) {
 		params := fmt.Sprintf("?%s=0&%s=1", paramGroupID, paramAlertID)
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/api/v1/alert"+params, nil, 404)
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/vmalert/api/v1/alert"+params, nil, 404)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/api/v1/alert"+params, nil, 404)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/vmalert/api/v1/alert"+params, nil, 404)
 
 		params = fmt.Sprintf("?%s=1&%s=0", paramGroupID, paramAlertID)
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/api/v1/alert"+params, nil, 404)
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/vmalert/api/v1/alert"+params, nil, 404)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/api/v1/alert"+params, nil, 404)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/vmalert/api/v1/alert"+params, nil, 404)
 
 		// bad request, alertID is missing
 		params = fmt.Sprintf("?%s=1", paramGroupID)
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/api/v1/alert"+params, nil, 400)
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/vmalert/api/v1/alert"+params, nil, 400)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/api/v1/alert"+params, nil, 400)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/vmalert/api/v1/alert"+params, nil, 400)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("/api/v1/rules", func(t *testing.T) {
 		lr := listGroupsResponse{}
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/api/v1/rules", &lr, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/api/v1/rules", &lr, 200)
 		if length := len(lr.Data.Groups); length != 1 {
 			t.Errorf("expected 1 group got %d", length)
 		}
 
 		lr = listGroupsResponse{}
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/vmalert/api/v1/rules", &lr, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/vmalert/api/v1/rules", &lr, 200)
 		if length := len(lr.Data.Groups); length != 1 {
 			t.Errorf("expected 1 group got %d", length)
 		}
@@ -147,93 +146,25 @@ func TestHandler(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("/api/v1/rule?ruleID&groupID", func(t *testing.T) {
 		expRule := ruleToAPI(ar)
 		gotRule := apiRule{}
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/"+expRule.APILink(), &gotRule, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/"+expRule.APILink(), &gotRule, 200)
 
 		if expRule.ID != gotRule.ID {
 			t.Errorf("expected to get Rule %q; got %q instead", expRule.ID, gotRule.ID)
 		}
 
 		gotRule = apiRule{}
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/vmalert/"+expRule.APILink(), &gotRule, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/vmalert/"+expRule.APILink(), &gotRule, 200)
 
 		if expRule.ID != gotRule.ID {
 			t.Errorf("expected to get Rule %q; got %q instead", expRule.ID, gotRule.ID)
 		}
 
 		gotRuleWithUpdates := apiRuleWithUpdates{}
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/"+expRule.APILink(), &gotRuleWithUpdates, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/"+expRule.APILink(), &gotRuleWithUpdates, 200)
 		if gotRuleWithUpdates.StateUpdates == nil || len(gotRuleWithUpdates.StateUpdates) < 1 {
 			t.Fatalf("expected %+v to have state updates field not empty", gotRuleWithUpdates.StateUpdates)
 		}
 	})
-
-	t.Run("/api/v1/rules&filters", func(t *testing.T) {
-		check := func(url string, expGroups, expRules int) {
-			t.Helper()
-			lr := listGroupsResponse{}
-			getResp(t, ts.URL+url, &lr, 200)
-			if length := len(lr.Data.Groups); length != expGroups {
-				t.Errorf("expected %d groups got %d", expGroups, length)
-			}
-			if len(lr.Data.Groups) < 1 {
-				return
-			}
-			var rulesN int
-			for _, gr := range lr.Data.Groups {
-				rulesN += len(gr.Rules)
-			}
-			if rulesN != expRules {
-				t.Errorf("expected %d rules got %d", expRules, rulesN)
-			}
-		}
-
-		check("/api/v1/rules?type=alert", 1, 1)
-		check("/api/v1/rules?type=record", 1, 1)
-
-		check("/vmalert/api/v1/rules?type=alert", 1, 1)
-		check("/vmalert/api/v1/rules?type=record", 1, 1)
-
-		// no filtering expected due to bad params
-		check("/api/v1/rules?type=badParam", 1, 2)
-		check("/api/v1/rules?foo=bar", 1, 2)
-
-		check("/api/v1/rules?rule_group[]=foo&rule_group[]=bar", 0, 0)
-		check("/api/v1/rules?rule_group[]=foo&rule_group[]=group&rule_group[]=bar", 1, 2)
-
-		check("/api/v1/rules?rule_group[]=group&file[]=foo", 0, 0)
-		check("/api/v1/rules?rule_group[]=group&file[]=rules.yaml", 1, 2)
-
-		check("/api/v1/rules?rule_group[]=group&file[]=rules.yaml&rule_name[]=foo", 1, 0)
-		check("/api/v1/rules?rule_group[]=group&file[]=rules.yaml&rule_name[]=alert", 1, 1)
-		check("/api/v1/rules?rule_group[]=group&file[]=rules.yaml&rule_name[]=alert&rule_name[]=record", 1, 2)
-	})
-	t.Run("/api/v1/rules&exclude_alerts=true", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// check if response returns active alerts by default
-		lr := listGroupsResponse{}
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/api/v1/rules?rule_group[]=group&file[]=rules.yaml", &lr, 200)
-		activeAlerts := 0
-		for _, gr := range lr.Data.Groups {
-			for _, r := range gr.Rules {
-				activeAlerts += len(r.Alerts)
-			}
-		}
-		if activeAlerts == 0 {
-			t.Fatalf("expected at least 1 active alert in response; got 0")
-		}
-
-		// disable returning alerts via param
-		lr = listGroupsResponse{}
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/api/v1/rules?rule_group[]=group&file[]=rules.yaml&exclude_alerts=true", &lr, 200)
-		activeAlerts = 0
-		for _, gr := range lr.Data.Groups {
-			for _, r := range gr.Rules {
-				activeAlerts += len(r.Alerts)
-			}
-		}
-		if activeAlerts != 0 {
-			t.Fatalf("expected to get 0 active alert in response; got %d", activeAlerts)
-		}
-	})
 }
 
 func TestEmptyResponse(t *testing.T) {
@@ -241,7 +172,7 @@ func TestEmptyResponse(t *testing.T) {
 	ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { rhWithNoGroups.handler(w, r) }))
 	defer ts.Close()
 
-	getResp := func(t *testing.T, url string, to interface{}, code int) {
+	getResp := func(url string, to interface{}, code int) {
 		t.Helper()
 		resp, err := http.Get(url)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -264,13 +195,13 @@ func TestEmptyResponse(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("no groups /api/v1/alerts", func(t *testing.T) {
 		lr := listAlertsResponse{}
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/api/v1/alerts", &lr, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/api/v1/alerts", &lr, 200)
 		if lr.Data.Alerts == nil {
 			t.Errorf("expected /api/v1/alerts response to have non-nil data")
 		}
 
 		lr = listAlertsResponse{}
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/vmalert/api/v1/alerts", &lr, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/vmalert/api/v1/alerts", &lr, 200)
 		if lr.Data.Alerts == nil {
 			t.Errorf("expected /api/v1/alerts response to have non-nil data")
 		}
@@ -278,13 +209,13 @@ func TestEmptyResponse(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("no groups /api/v1/rules", func(t *testing.T) {
 		lr := listGroupsResponse{}
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/api/v1/rules", &lr, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/api/v1/rules", &lr, 200)
 		if lr.Data.Groups == nil {
 			t.Errorf("expected /api/v1/rules response to have non-nil data")
 		}
 
 		lr = listGroupsResponse{}
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/vmalert/api/v1/rules", &lr, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/vmalert/api/v1/rules", &lr, 200)
 		if lr.Data.Groups == nil {
 			t.Errorf("expected /api/v1/rules response to have non-nil data")
 		}
@@ -295,13 +226,13 @@ func TestEmptyResponse(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("empty group /api/v1/rules", func(t *testing.T) {
 		lr := listGroupsResponse{}
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/api/v1/rules", &lr, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/api/v1/rules", &lr, 200)
 		if lr.Data.Groups == nil {
 			t.Fatalf("expected /api/v1/rules response to have non-nil data")
 		}
 
 		lr = listGroupsResponse{}
-		getResp(t, ts.URL+"/vmalert/api/v1/rules", &lr, 200)
+		getResp(ts.URL+"/vmalert/api/v1/rules", &lr, 200)
 		if lr.Data.Groups == nil {
 			t.Fatalf("expected /api/v1/rules response to have non-nil data")
 		}

app/vmalert/web_types.go

@@ -193,15 +193,10 @@ func ruleToAPI(r interface{}) apiRule {
 	return apiRule{}
 }
 
-const (
-	ruleTypeRecording = "recording"
-	ruleTypeAlerting  = "alerting"
-)
-
 func recordingToAPI(rr *rule.RecordingRule) apiRule {
 	lastState := rule.GetLastEntry(rr)
 	r := apiRule{
-		Type:              ruleTypeRecording,
+		Type:              "recording",
 		DatasourceType:    rr.Type.String(),
 		Name:              rr.Name,
 		Query:             rr.Expr,
@@ -229,7 +224,7 @@ func recordingToAPI(rr *rule.RecordingRule) apiRule {
 func alertingToAPI(ar *rule.AlertingRule) apiRule {
 	lastState := rule.GetLastEntry(ar)
 	r := apiRule{
-		Type:              ruleTypeAlerting,
+		Type:              "alerting",
 		DatasourceType:    ar.Type.String(),
 		Name:              ar.Name,
 		Query:             ar.Expr,

app/vmauth/auth_config.go

@@ -2,30 +2,26 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"context"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
-	"math"
-	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"regexp"
-	"sort"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
-	"github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2"
 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
 
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/envtemplate"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/fasttime"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/flagutil"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/fs/fscore"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/fs"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/procutil"
 )
@@ -38,53 +34,38 @@ var (
 	defaultRetryStatusCodes = flagutil.NewArrayInt("retryStatusCodes", 0, "Comma-separated list of default HTTP response status codes when vmauth re-tries the request on other backends. "+
 		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmauth.html#load-balancing for details")
 	defaultLoadBalancingPolicy = flag.String("loadBalancingPolicy", "least_loaded", "The default load balancing policy to use for backend urls specified inside url_prefix section. "+
-		"Supported policies: least_loaded, first_available. See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmauth.html#load-balancing")
-	discoverBackendIPsGlobal = flag.Bool("discoverBackendIPs", false, "Whether to discover backend IPs via periodic DNS queries to hostnames specified in url_prefix. "+
-		"This may be useful when url_prefix points to a hostname with dynamically scaled instances behind it. See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmauth.html#discovering-backend-ips")
-	discoverBackendIPsInterval = flag.Duration("discoverBackendIPsInterval", 10*time.Second, "The interval for re-discovering backend IPs if -discoverBackendIPs command-line flag is set. "+
-		"Too low value may lead to DNS errors")
-	httpAuthHeader = flagutil.NewArrayString("httpAuthHeader", "HTTP request header to use for obtaining authorization tokens. By default auth tokens are read from Authorization request header")
+		"Supported policies: least_loaded, first_available. See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmauth.html#load-balancing for more details")
 )
 
 // AuthConfig represents auth config.
 type AuthConfig struct {
 	Users            []UserInfo `yaml:"users,omitempty"`
 	UnauthorizedUser *UserInfo  `yaml:"unauthorized_user,omitempty"`
-
-	// ms holds all the metrics for the given AuthConfig
-	ms *metrics.Set
 }
 
 // UserInfo is user information read from authConfigPath
 type UserInfo struct {
-	Name string `yaml:"name,omitempty"`
-
-	BearerToken string `yaml:"bearer_token,omitempty"`
-	AuthToken   string `yaml:"auth_token,omitempty"`
-	Username    string `yaml:"username,omitempty"`
-	Password    string `yaml:"password,omitempty"`
-
+	Name                   string      `yaml:"name,omitempty"`
+	BearerToken            string      `yaml:"bearer_token,omitempty"`
+	Username               string      `yaml:"username,omitempty"`
+	Password               string      `yaml:"password,omitempty"`
 	URLPrefix              *URLPrefix  `yaml:"url_prefix,omitempty"`
-	DiscoverBackendIPs     *bool       `yaml:"discover_backend_ips,omitempty"`
 	URLMaps                []URLMap    `yaml:"url_map,omitempty"`
 	HeadersConf            HeadersConf `yaml:",inline"`
 	MaxConcurrentRequests  int         `yaml:"max_concurrent_requests,omitempty"`
 	DefaultURL             *URLPrefix  `yaml:"default_url,omitempty"`
 	RetryStatusCodes       []int       `yaml:"retry_status_codes,omitempty"`
 	LoadBalancingPolicy    string      `yaml:"load_balancing_policy,omitempty"`
-	DropSrcPathPrefixParts *int        `yaml:"drop_src_path_prefix_parts,omitempty"`
+	DropSrcPathPrefixParts int         `yaml:"drop_src_path_prefix_parts,omitempty"`
 	TLSInsecureSkipVerify  *bool       `yaml:"tls_insecure_skip_verify,omitempty"`
 	TLSCAFile              string      `yaml:"tls_ca_file,omitempty"`
 
-	MetricLabels map[string]string `yaml:"metric_labels,omitempty"`
-
 	concurrencyLimitCh      chan struct{}
 	concurrencyLimitReached *metrics.Counter
 
 	httpTransport *http.Transport
 
 	requests         *metrics.Counter
-	backendErrors    *metrics.Counter
 	requestsDuration *metrics.Summary
 }
 
@@ -120,8 +101,6 @@ func (ui *UserInfo) getMaxConcurrentRequests() int {
 type Header struct {
 	Name  string
 	Value string
-
-	sOriginal string
 }
 
 // UnmarshalYAML unmarshals h from f.
@@ -130,8 +109,6 @@ func (h *Header) UnmarshalYAML(f func(interface{}) error) error {
 	if err := f(&s); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	h.sOriginal = s
-
 	n := strings.IndexByte(s, ':')
 	if n < 0 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("missing speparator char ':' between Name and Value in the header %q; expected format - 'Name: Value'", s)
@@ -143,108 +120,38 @@ func (h *Header) UnmarshalYAML(f func(interface{}) error) error {
 
 // MarshalYAML marshals h to yaml.
 func (h *Header) MarshalYAML() (interface{}, error) {
-	return h.sOriginal, nil
+	s := fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", h.Name, h.Value)
+	return s, nil
 }
 
 // URLMap is a mapping from source paths to target urls.
 type URLMap struct {
-	// SrcPaths is an optional list of regular expressions, which must match the request path.
-	SrcPaths []*Regex `yaml:"src_paths,omitempty"`
-
-	// SrcHosts is an optional list of regular expressions, which must match the request hostname.
-	SrcHosts []*Regex `yaml:"src_hosts,omitempty"`
-
-	// SrcQueryArgs is an optional list of query args, which must match request URL query args.
-	SrcQueryArgs []QueryArg `yaml:"src_query_args,omitempty"`
-
-	// SrcHeaders is an optional list of headers, which must match request headers.
-	SrcHeaders []Header `yaml:"src_headers,omitempty"`
-
-	// UrlPrefix contains backend url prefixes for the proxied request url.
-	URLPrefix *URLPrefix `yaml:"url_prefix,omitempty"`
-
-	// DiscoverBackendIPs instructs discovering URLPrefix backend IPs via DNS.
-	DiscoverBackendIPs *bool `yaml:"discover_backend_ips,omitempty"`
-
-	// HeadersConf is the config for augumenting request and response headers.
-	HeadersConf HeadersConf `yaml:",inline"`
-
-	// RetryStatusCodes is the list of response status codes used for retrying requests.
-	RetryStatusCodes []int `yaml:"retry_status_codes,omitempty"`
-
-	// LoadBalancingPolicy is load balancing policy among UrlPrefix backends.
-	LoadBalancingPolicy string `yaml:"load_balancing_policy,omitempty"`
-
-	// DropSrcPathPrefixParts is the number of `/`-delimited request path prefix parts to drop before proxying the request to backend.
-	DropSrcPathPrefixParts *int `yaml:"drop_src_path_prefix_parts,omitempty"`
+	SrcPaths               []*SrcPath  `yaml:"src_paths,omitempty"`
+	URLPrefix              *URLPrefix  `yaml:"url_prefix,omitempty"`
+	HeadersConf            HeadersConf `yaml:",inline"`
+	RetryStatusCodes       []int       `yaml:"retry_status_codes,omitempty"`
+	LoadBalancingPolicy    string      `yaml:"load_balancing_policy,omitempty"`
+	DropSrcPathPrefixParts int         `yaml:"drop_src_path_prefix_parts,omitempty"`
 }
 
-// Regex represents a regex
-type Regex struct {
-	re *regexp.Regexp
-
+// SrcPath represents an src path
+type SrcPath struct {
 	sOriginal string
-}
-
-// QueryArg represents HTTP query arg
-type QueryArg struct {
-	Name  string
-	Value string
-
-	sOriginal string
-}
-
-// UnmarshalYAML unmarshals up from yaml.
-func (qa *QueryArg) UnmarshalYAML(f func(interface{}) error) error {
-	var s string
-	if err := f(&s); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	qa.sOriginal = s
-
-	n := strings.IndexByte(s, '=')
-	if n >= 0 {
-		qa.Name = s[:n]
-		qa.Value = s[n+1:]
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// MarshalYAML marshals up to yaml.
-func (qa *QueryArg) MarshalYAML() (interface{}, error) {
-	return qa.sOriginal, nil
+	re        *regexp.Regexp
 }
 
 // URLPrefix represents passed `url_prefix`
 type URLPrefix struct {
+	n uint32
+
+	// the list of backend urls
+	bus []*backendURL
+
 	// requests are re-tried on other backend urls for these http response status codes
 	retryStatusCodes []int
 
 	// load balancing policy used
 	loadBalancingPolicy string
-
-	// how many request path prefix parts to drop before routing the request to backendURL
-	dropSrcPathPrefixParts int
-
-	// busOriginal contains the original list of backends specified in yaml config.
-	busOriginal []*url.URL
-
-	// n is an atomic counter, which is used for balancing load among available backends.
-	n atomic.Uint32
-
-	// the list of backend urls
-	//
-	// the list can be dynamically updated if `discover_backend_ips` option is set.
-	bus atomic.Pointer[[]*backendURL]
-
-	// if this option is set, then backend ips for busOriginal are periodically re-discovered and put to bus.
-	discoverBackendIPs bool
-
-	// The next deadline for DNS-based discovery of backend IPs
-	nextDiscoveryDeadline atomic.Uint64
-
-	// vOriginal contains the original yaml value for URLPrefix.
-	vOriginal interface{}
 }
 
 func (up *URLPrefix) setLoadBalancingPolicy(loadBalancingPolicy string) error {
@@ -260,146 +167,49 @@ func (up *URLPrefix) setLoadBalancingPolicy(loadBalancingPolicy string) error {
 }
 
 type backendURL struct {
-	brokenDeadline     atomic.Uint64
-	concurrentRequests atomic.Int32
-
-	url *url.URL
+	brokenDeadline     uint64
+	concurrentRequests int32
+	url                *url.URL
 }
 
 func (bu *backendURL) isBroken() bool {
 	ct := fasttime.UnixTimestamp()
-	return ct < bu.brokenDeadline.Load()
+	return ct < atomic.LoadUint64(&bu.brokenDeadline)
 }
 
 func (bu *backendURL) setBroken() {
 	deadline := fasttime.UnixTimestamp() + uint64((*failTimeout).Seconds())
-	bu.brokenDeadline.Store(deadline)
+	atomic.StoreUint64(&bu.brokenDeadline, deadline)
 }
 
 func (bu *backendURL) get() {
-	bu.concurrentRequests.Add(1)
+	atomic.AddInt32(&bu.concurrentRequests, 1)
 }
 
 func (bu *backendURL) put() {
-	bu.concurrentRequests.Add(-1)
+	atomic.AddInt32(&bu.concurrentRequests, -1)
 }
 
 func (up *URLPrefix) getBackendsCount() int {
-	pbus := up.bus.Load()
-	return len(*pbus)
+	return len(up.bus)
 }
 
 // getBackendURL returns the backendURL depending on the load balance policy.
 //
 // backendURL.put() must be called on the returned backendURL after the request is complete.
 func (up *URLPrefix) getBackendURL() *backendURL {
-	up.discoverBackendIPsIfNeeded()
-
-	pbus := up.bus.Load()
-	bus := *pbus
 	if up.loadBalancingPolicy == "first_available" {
-		return getFirstAvailableBackendURL(bus)
+		return up.getFirstAvailableBackendURL()
 	}
-	return getLeastLoadedBackendURL(bus, &up.n)
-}
-
-func (up *URLPrefix) discoverBackendIPsIfNeeded() {
-	if !up.discoverBackendIPs {
-		// The discovery is disabled.
-		return
-	}
-
-	ct := fasttime.UnixTimestamp()
-	deadline := up.nextDiscoveryDeadline.Load()
-	if ct < deadline {
-		// There is no need in discovering backends.
-		return
-	}
-
-	intervalSec := math.Ceil(discoverBackendIPsInterval.Seconds())
-	if intervalSec <= 0 {
-		intervalSec = 1
-	}
-	nextDeadline := ct + uint64(intervalSec)
-	if !up.nextDiscoveryDeadline.CompareAndSwap(deadline, nextDeadline) {
-		// Concurrent goroutine already started the discovery.
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Discover ips for all the backendURLs
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*time.Duration(intervalSec))
-	hostToIPs := make(map[string][]string)
-	for _, bu := range up.busOriginal {
-		host := bu.Hostname()
-		if hostToIPs[host] != nil {
-			// ips for the given host have been already discovered
-			continue
-		}
-		addrs, err := resolver.LookupIPAddr(ctx, host)
-		var ips []string
-		if err != nil {
-			logger.Warnf("cannot discover backend IPs for %s: %s; use it literally", bu, err)
-			ips = []string{host}
-		} else {
-			ips = make([]string, len(addrs))
-			for i, addr := range addrs {
-				ips[i] = addr.String()
-			}
-			// sort ips, so they could be compared below in areEqualBackendURLs()
-			sort.Strings(ips)
-		}
-		hostToIPs[host] = ips
-	}
-	cancel()
-
-	// generate new backendURLs for the resolved IPs
-	var busNew []*backendURL
-	for _, bu := range up.busOriginal {
-		host := bu.Hostname()
-		port := bu.Port()
-		for _, ip := range hostToIPs[host] {
-			buCopy := *bu
-			buCopy.Host = ip
-			if port != "" {
-				buCopy.Host += ":" + port
-			}
-			busNew = append(busNew, &backendURL{
-				url: &buCopy,
-			})
-		}
-	}
-
-	pbus := up.bus.Load()
-	if areEqualBackendURLs(*pbus, busNew) {
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Store new backend urls
-	up.bus.Store(&busNew)
-}
-
-func areEqualBackendURLs(a, b []*backendURL) bool {
-	if len(a) != len(b) {
-		return false
-	}
-	for i, aURL := range a {
-		bURL := b[i]
-		if aURL.url.String() != bURL.url.String() {
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-	return true
-}
-
-var resolver = &net.Resolver{
-	PreferGo:     true,
-	StrictErrors: true,
+	return up.getLeastLoadedBackendURL()
 }
 
 // getFirstAvailableBackendURL returns the first available backendURL, which isn't broken.
 //
 // backendURL.put() must be called on the returned backendURL after the request is complete.
-func getFirstAvailableBackendURL(bus []*backendURL) *backendURL {
+func (up *URLPrefix) getFirstAvailableBackendURL() *backendURL {
+	bus := up.bus
+
 	bu := bus[0]
 	if !bu.isBroken() {
 		// Fast path - send the request to the first url.
@@ -421,7 +231,8 @@ func getFirstAvailableBackendURL(bus []*backendURL) *backendURL {
 // getLeastLoadedBackendURL returns the backendURL with the minimum number of concurrent requests.
 //
 // backendURL.put() must be called on the returned backendURL after the request is complete.
-func getLeastLoadedBackendURL(bus []*backendURL, atomicCounter *atomic.Uint32) *backendURL {
+func (up *URLPrefix) getLeastLoadedBackendURL() *backendURL {
+	bus := up.bus
 	if len(bus) == 1 {
 		// Fast path - return the only backend url.
 		bu := bus[0]
@@ -430,7 +241,7 @@ func getLeastLoadedBackendURL(bus []*backendURL, atomicCounter *atomic.Uint32) *
 	}
 
 	// Slow path - select other backend urls.
-	n := atomicCounter.Add(1)
+	n := atomic.AddUint32(&up.n, 1)
 
 	for i := uint32(0); i < uint32(len(bus)); i++ {
 		idx := (n + i) % uint32(len(bus))
@@ -438,22 +249,20 @@ func getLeastLoadedBackendURL(bus []*backendURL, atomicCounter *atomic.Uint32) *
 		if bu.isBroken() {
 			continue
 		}
-		if bu.concurrentRequests.Load() == 0 {
+		if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&bu.concurrentRequests, 0, 1) {
 			// Fast path - return the backend with zero concurrently executed requests.
-			// Do not use CompareAndSwap() instead of Load(), since it is much slower on systems with many CPU cores.
-			bu.concurrentRequests.Add(1)
 			return bu
 		}
 	}
 
 	// Slow path - return the backend with the minimum number of concurrently executed requests.
 	buMin := bus[n%uint32(len(bus))]
-	minRequests := buMin.concurrentRequests.Load()
+	minRequests := atomic.LoadInt32(&buMin.concurrentRequests)
 	for _, bu := range bus {
 		if bu.isBroken() {
 			continue
 		}
-		if n := bu.concurrentRequests.Load(); n < minRequests {
+		if n := atomic.LoadInt32(&bu.concurrentRequests); n < minRequests {
 			buMin = bu
 			minRequests = n
 		}
@@ -468,7 +277,6 @@ func (up *URLPrefix) UnmarshalYAML(f func(interface{}) error) error {
 	if err := f(&v); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	up.vOriginal = v
 
 	var urls []string
 	switch x := v.(type) {
@@ -491,25 +299,42 @@ func (up *URLPrefix) UnmarshalYAML(f func(interface{}) error) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type for `url_prefix`: %T; want string or []string", v)
 	}
 
-	bus := make([]*url.URL, len(urls))
+	bus := make([]*backendURL, len(urls))
 	for i, u := range urls {
 		pu, err := url.Parse(u)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal %q into url: %w", u, err)
 		}
-		bus[i] = pu
+		bus[i] = &backendURL{
+			url: pu,
+		}
 	}
-	up.busOriginal = bus
+	up.bus = bus
 	return nil
 }
 
 // MarshalYAML marshals up to yaml.
 func (up *URLPrefix) MarshalYAML() (interface{}, error) {
-	return up.vOriginal, nil
+	var b []byte
+	if len(up.bus) == 1 {
+		u := up.bus[0].url.String()
+		b = strconv.AppendQuote(b, u)
+		return string(b), nil
+	}
+	b = append(b, '[')
+	for i, bu := range up.bus {
+		u := bu.url.String()
+		b = strconv.AppendQuote(b, u)
+		if i+1 < len(up.bus) {
+			b = append(b, ',')
+		}
+	}
+	b = append(b, ']')
+	return string(b), nil
 }
 
-func (r *Regex) match(s string) bool {
-	prefix, ok := r.re.LiteralPrefix()
+func (sp *SrcPath) match(s string) bool {
+	prefix, ok := sp.re.LiteralPrefix()
 	if ok {
 		// Fast path - literal match
 		return s == prefix
@@ -517,35 +342,34 @@ func (r *Regex) match(s string) bool {
 	if !strings.HasPrefix(s, prefix) {
 		return false
 	}
-	return r.re.MatchString(s)
+	return sp.re.MatchString(s)
 }
 
 // UnmarshalYAML implements yaml.Unmarshaler
-func (r *Regex) UnmarshalYAML(f func(interface{}) error) error {
+func (sp *SrcPath) UnmarshalYAML(f func(interface{}) error) error {
 	var s string
 	if err := f(&s); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	r.sOriginal = s
-
 	sAnchored := "^(?:" + s + ")$"
 	re, err := regexp.Compile(sAnchored)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("cannot build regexp from %q: %w", s, err)
 	}
-	r.re = re
+	sp.sOriginal = s
+	sp.re = re
 	return nil
 }
 
 // MarshalYAML implements yaml.Marshaler.
-func (r *Regex) MarshalYAML() (interface{}, error) {
-	return r.sOriginal, nil
+func (sp *SrcPath) MarshalYAML() (interface{}, error) {
+	return sp.sOriginal, nil
 }
 
 var (
 	configReloads      = metrics.NewCounter(`vmauth_config_last_reload_total`)
 	configReloadErrors = metrics.NewCounter(`vmauth_config_last_reload_errors_total`)
-	configSuccess      = metrics.NewGauge(`vmauth_config_last_reload_successful`, nil)
+	configSuccess      = metrics.NewCounter(`vmauth_config_last_reload_successful`)
 	configTimestamp    = metrics.NewCounter(`vmauth_config_last_reload_success_timestamp_seconds`)
 )
 
@@ -621,19 +445,17 @@ func authConfigReloader(sighupCh <-chan os.Signal) {
 // authConfigData needs to be updated each time authConfig is updated.
 var authConfigData atomic.Pointer[[]byte]
 
-var (
-	authConfig   atomic.Pointer[AuthConfig]
-	authUsers    atomic.Pointer[map[string]*UserInfo]
-	authConfigWG sync.WaitGroup
-	stopCh       chan struct{}
-)
+var authConfig atomic.Pointer[AuthConfig]
+var authUsers atomic.Pointer[map[string]*UserInfo]
+var authConfigWG sync.WaitGroup
+var stopCh chan struct{}
 
 // loadAuthConfig loads and applies the config from *authConfigPath.
 // It returns bool value to identify if new config was applied.
 // The config can be not applied if there is a parsing error
 // or if there are no changes to the current authConfig.
 func loadAuthConfig() (bool, error) {
-	data, err := fscore.ReadFileOrHTTP(*authConfigPath)
+	data, err := fs.ReadFileOrHTTP(*authConfigPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to read -auth.config=%q: %w", *authConfigPath, err)
 	}
@@ -655,11 +477,6 @@ func loadAuthConfig() (bool, error) {
 	}
 	logger.Infof("loaded information about %d users from -auth.config=%q", len(m), *authConfigPath)
 
-	prevAc := authConfig.Load()
-	if prevAc != nil {
-		metrics.UnregisterSet(prevAc.ms)
-	}
-	metrics.RegisterSet(ac.ms)
 	authConfig.Store(ac)
 	authConfigData.Store(&data)
 	authUsers.Store(&m)
@@ -672,13 +489,10 @@ func parseAuthConfig(data []byte) (*AuthConfig, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot expand environment vars: %w", err)
 	}
-	ac := &AuthConfig{
-		ms: metrics.NewSet(),
-	}
-	if err = yaml.UnmarshalStrict(data, ac); err != nil {
+	var ac AuthConfig
+	if err = yaml.UnmarshalStrict(data, &ac); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal AuthConfig data: %w", err)
 	}
-
 	ui := ac.UnauthorizedUser
 	if ui != nil {
 		if ui.Username != "" {
@@ -690,39 +504,29 @@ func parseAuthConfig(data []byte) (*AuthConfig, error) {
 		if ui.BearerToken != "" {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("field bearer_token can't be specified for unauthorized_user section")
 		}
-		if ui.AuthToken != "" {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("field auth_token can't be specified for unauthorized_user section")
-		}
 		if ui.Name != "" {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("field name can't be specified for unauthorized_user section")
 		}
 		if err := ui.initURLs(); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-
-		metricLabels, err := ui.getMetricLabels()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse metric_labels for unauthorized_user: %w", err)
-		}
-		ui.requests = ac.ms.NewCounter(`vmauth_unauthorized_user_requests_total` + metricLabels)
-		ui.backendErrors = ac.ms.NewCounter(`vmauth_unauthorized_user_request_backend_errors_total` + metricLabels)
-		ui.requestsDuration = ac.ms.NewSummary(`vmauth_unauthorized_user_request_duration_seconds` + metricLabels)
+		ui.requests = metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(`vmauth_unauthorized_user_requests_total`)
+		ui.requestsDuration = metrics.GetOrCreateSummary(`vmauth_unauthorized_user_request_duration_seconds`)
 		ui.concurrencyLimitCh = make(chan struct{}, ui.getMaxConcurrentRequests())
-		ui.concurrencyLimitReached = ac.ms.NewCounter(`vmauth_unauthorized_user_concurrent_requests_limit_reached_total` + metricLabels)
-		_ = ac.ms.NewGauge(`vmauth_unauthorized_user_concurrent_requests_capacity`+metricLabels, func() float64 {
+		ui.concurrencyLimitReached = metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(`vmauth_unauthorized_user_concurrent_requests_limit_reached_total`)
+		_ = metrics.GetOrCreateGauge(`vmauth_unauthorized_user_concurrent_requests_capacity`, func() float64 {
 			return float64(cap(ui.concurrencyLimitCh))
 		})
-		_ = ac.ms.NewGauge(`vmauth_unauthorized_user_concurrent_requests_current`+metricLabels, func() float64 {
+		_ = metrics.GetOrCreateGauge(`vmauth_unauthorized_user_concurrent_requests_current`, func() float64 {
 			return float64(len(ui.concurrencyLimitCh))
 		})
-
 		tr, err := getTransport(ui.TLSInsecureSkipVerify, ui.TLSCAFile)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot initialize HTTP transport: %w", err)
 		}
 		ui.httpTransport = tr
 	}
-	return ac, nil
+	return &ac, nil
 }
 
 func parseAuthConfigUsers(ac *AuthConfig) (map[string]*UserInfo, error) {
@@ -733,34 +537,43 @@ func parseAuthConfigUsers(ac *AuthConfig) (map[string]*UserInfo, error) {
 	byAuthToken := make(map[string]*UserInfo, len(uis))
 	for i := range uis {
 		ui := &uis[i]
-		ats, err := getAuthTokens(ui.AuthToken, ui.BearerToken, ui.Username, ui.Password)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+		if ui.BearerToken == "" && ui.Username == "" {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("either bearer_token or username must be set")
 		}
-		for _, at := range ats {
-			if uiOld := byAuthToken[at]; uiOld != nil {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("duplicate auth token=%q found for username=%q, name=%q; the previous one is set for username=%q, name=%q",
-					at, ui.Username, ui.Name, uiOld.Username, uiOld.Name)
-			}
+		if ui.BearerToken != "" && ui.Username != "" {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("bearer_token=%q and username=%q cannot be set simultaneously", ui.BearerToken, ui.Username)
 		}
+		at1, at2 := getAuthTokens(ui.BearerToken, ui.Username, ui.Password)
+		if byAuthToken[at1] != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("duplicate auth token found for bearer_token=%q, username=%q: %q", ui.BearerToken, ui.Username, at1)
+		}
+		if byAuthToken[at2] != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("duplicate auth token found for bearer_token=%q, username=%q: %q", ui.BearerToken, ui.Username, at2)
+		}
+
 		if err := ui.initURLs(); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
-		metricLabels, err := ui.getMetricLabels()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse metric_labels: %w", err)
+		name := ui.name()
+		if ui.BearerToken != "" {
+			if ui.Password != "" {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("password shouldn't be set for bearer_token %q", ui.BearerToken)
+			}
+			ui.requests = metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmauth_user_requests_total{username=%q}`, name))
+			ui.requestsDuration = metrics.GetOrCreateSummary(fmt.Sprintf(`vmauth_user_request_duration_seconds{username=%q}`, name))
+		}
+		if ui.Username != "" {
+			ui.requests = metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmauth_user_requests_total{username=%q}`, name))
+			ui.requestsDuration = metrics.GetOrCreateSummary(fmt.Sprintf(`vmauth_user_request_duration_seconds{username=%q}`, name))
 		}
-		ui.requests = ac.ms.GetOrCreateCounter(`vmauth_user_requests_total` + metricLabels)
-		ui.backendErrors = ac.ms.GetOrCreateCounter(`vmauth_user_request_backend_errors_total` + metricLabels)
-		ui.requestsDuration = ac.ms.GetOrCreateSummary(`vmauth_user_request_duration_seconds` + metricLabels)
 		mcr := ui.getMaxConcurrentRequests()
 		ui.concurrencyLimitCh = make(chan struct{}, mcr)
-		ui.concurrencyLimitReached = ac.ms.GetOrCreateCounter(`vmauth_user_concurrent_requests_limit_reached_total` + metricLabels)
-		_ = ac.ms.GetOrCreateGauge(`vmauth_user_concurrent_requests_capacity`+metricLabels, func() float64 {
+		ui.concurrencyLimitReached = metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmauth_user_concurrent_requests_limit_reached_total{username=%q}`, name))
+		_ = metrics.GetOrCreateGauge(fmt.Sprintf(`vmauth_user_concurrent_requests_capacity{username=%q}`, name), func() float64 {
 			return float64(cap(ui.concurrencyLimitCh))
 		})
-		_ = ac.ms.GetOrCreateGauge(`vmauth_user_concurrent_requests_current`+metricLabels, func() float64 {
+		_ = metrics.GetOrCreateGauge(fmt.Sprintf(`vmauth_user_concurrent_requests_current{username=%q}`, name), func() float64 {
 			return float64(len(ui.concurrencyLimitCh))
 		})
 
@@ -770,104 +583,60 @@ func parseAuthConfigUsers(ac *AuthConfig) (map[string]*UserInfo, error) {
 		}
 		ui.httpTransport = tr
 
-		for _, at := range ats {
-			byAuthToken[at] = ui
-		}
+		byAuthToken[at1] = ui
+		byAuthToken[at2] = ui
 	}
 	return byAuthToken, nil
 }
 
-var labelNameRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("^[a-zA-Z_:.][a-zA-Z0-9_:.]*$")
-
-func (ui *UserInfo) getMetricLabels() (string, error) {
-	name := ui.name()
-	if len(name) == 0 && len(ui.MetricLabels) == 0 {
-		// fast path
-		return "", nil
-	}
-	labels := make([]string, 0, len(ui.MetricLabels)+1)
-	if len(name) > 0 {
-		labels = append(labels, fmt.Sprintf(`username=%q`, name))
-	}
-	for k, v := range ui.MetricLabels {
-		if !labelNameRegexp.MatchString(k) {
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("incorrect label name=%q, it must match regex=%q for user=%q", k, labelNameRegexp, name)
-		}
-		labels = append(labels, fmt.Sprintf(`%s=%q`, k, v))
-	}
-	sort.Strings(labels)
-	labelsStr := "{" + strings.Join(labels, ",") + "}"
-	return labelsStr, nil
-}
-
 func (ui *UserInfo) initURLs() error {
 	retryStatusCodes := defaultRetryStatusCodes.Values()
 	loadBalancingPolicy := *defaultLoadBalancingPolicy
-	dropSrcPathPrefixParts := 0
-	discoverBackendIPs := *discoverBackendIPsGlobal
 	if ui.URLPrefix != nil {
-		if err := ui.URLPrefix.sanitizeAndInitialize(); err != nil {
+		if err := ui.URLPrefix.sanitize(); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if ui.RetryStatusCodes != nil {
+		if len(ui.RetryStatusCodes) > 0 {
 			retryStatusCodes = ui.RetryStatusCodes
 		}
 		if ui.LoadBalancingPolicy != "" {
 			loadBalancingPolicy = ui.LoadBalancingPolicy
 		}
-		if ui.DropSrcPathPrefixParts != nil {
-			dropSrcPathPrefixParts = *ui.DropSrcPathPrefixParts
-		}
-		if ui.DiscoverBackendIPs != nil {
-			discoverBackendIPs = *ui.DiscoverBackendIPs
-		}
 		ui.URLPrefix.retryStatusCodes = retryStatusCodes
-		ui.URLPrefix.dropSrcPathPrefixParts = dropSrcPathPrefixParts
-		ui.URLPrefix.discoverBackendIPs = discoverBackendIPs
 		if err := ui.URLPrefix.setLoadBalancingPolicy(loadBalancingPolicy); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 	if ui.DefaultURL != nil {
-		if err := ui.DefaultURL.sanitizeAndInitialize(); err != nil {
+		if err := ui.DefaultURL.sanitize(); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 	for _, e := range ui.URLMaps {
-		if len(e.SrcPaths) == 0 && len(e.SrcHosts) == 0 && len(e.SrcQueryArgs) == 0 && len(e.SrcHeaders) == 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("missing `src_paths`, `src_hosts`, `src_query_args` and `src_headers` in `url_map`")
+		if len(e.SrcPaths) == 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("missing `src_paths` in `url_map`")
 		}
 		if e.URLPrefix == nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("missing `url_prefix` in `url_map`")
 		}
-		if err := e.URLPrefix.sanitizeAndInitialize(); err != nil {
+		if err := e.URLPrefix.sanitize(); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		rscs := retryStatusCodes
 		lbp := loadBalancingPolicy
-		dsp := dropSrcPathPrefixParts
-		dbd := discoverBackendIPs
-		if e.RetryStatusCodes != nil {
+		if len(e.RetryStatusCodes) > 0 {
 			rscs = e.RetryStatusCodes
 		}
 		if e.LoadBalancingPolicy != "" {
 			lbp = e.LoadBalancingPolicy
 		}
-		if e.DropSrcPathPrefixParts != nil {
-			dsp = *e.DropSrcPathPrefixParts
-		}
-		if e.DiscoverBackendIPs != nil {
-			dbd = *e.DiscoverBackendIPs
-		}
 		e.URLPrefix.retryStatusCodes = rscs
 		if err := e.URLPrefix.setLoadBalancingPolicy(lbp); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		e.URLPrefix.dropSrcPathPrefixParts = dsp
-		e.URLPrefix.discoverBackendIPs = dbd
 	}
 	if len(ui.URLMaps) == 0 && ui.URLPrefix == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("missing `url_prefix` or `url_map`")
+		return fmt.Errorf("missing `url_prefix`")
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -880,100 +649,39 @@ func (ui *UserInfo) name() string {
 		return ui.Username
 	}
 	if ui.BearerToken != "" {
-		h := xxhash.Sum64([]byte(ui.BearerToken))
-		return fmt.Sprintf("bearer_token:hash:%016X", h)
-	}
-	if ui.AuthToken != "" {
-		h := xxhash.Sum64([]byte(ui.AuthToken))
-		return fmt.Sprintf("auth_token:hash:%016X", h)
+		return "bearer_token"
 	}
 	return ""
 }
 
-func getAuthTokens(authToken, bearerToken, username, password string) ([]string, error) {
-	if authToken != "" {
-		if bearerToken != "" {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("bearer_token cannot be specified if auth_token is set")
-		}
-		if username != "" || password != "" {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("username and password cannot be specified if auth_token is set")
-		}
-		at := getHTTPAuthToken(authToken)
-		return []string{at}, nil
-	}
+func getAuthTokens(bearerToken, username, password string) (string, string) {
 	if bearerToken != "" {
-		if username != "" || password != "" {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("username and password cannot be specified if bearer_token is set")
-		}
 		// Accept the bearerToken as Basic Auth username with empty password
-		at1 := getHTTPAuthBearerToken(bearerToken)
-		at2 := getHTTPAuthBasicToken(bearerToken, "")
-		return []string{at1, at2}, nil
+		at1 := getAuthToken(bearerToken, "", "")
+		at2 := getAuthToken("", bearerToken, "")
+		return at1, at2
 	}
-	if username != "" {
-		at := getHTTPAuthBasicToken(username, password)
-		return []string{at}, nil
+	at := getAuthToken("", username, password)
+	return at, at
+}
+
+func getAuthToken(bearerToken, username, password string) string {
+	if bearerToken != "" {
+		return "Bearer " + bearerToken
 	}
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing authorization options; bearer_token or username must be set")
-}
-
-func getHTTPAuthToken(authToken string) string {
-	return "http_auth:" + authToken
-}
-
-func getHTTPAuthBearerToken(bearerToken string) string {
-	return "http_auth:Bearer " + bearerToken
-}
-
-func getHTTPAuthBasicToken(username, password string) string {
 	token := username + ":" + password
 	token64 := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(token))
-	return "http_auth:Basic " + token64
+	return "Basic " + token64
 }
 
-var defaultHeaderNames = []string{"Authorization"}
-
-func getAuthTokensFromRequest(r *http.Request) []string {
-	var ats []string
-
-	// Obtain possible auth tokens from one of the allowed auth headers
-	headerNames := *httpAuthHeader
-	if len(headerNames) == 0 {
-		headerNames = defaultHeaderNames
-	}
-	for _, headerName := range headerNames {
-		if ah := r.Header.Get(headerName); ah != "" {
-			if strings.HasPrefix(ah, "Token ") {
-				// Handle InfluxDB's proprietary token authentication scheme as a bearer token authentication
-				// See https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/v2.0/api/
-				ah = strings.Replace(ah, "Token", "Bearer", 1)
-			}
-			at := "http_auth:" + ah
-			ats = append(ats, at)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return ats
-}
-
-func (up *URLPrefix) sanitizeAndInitialize() error {
-	for i, bu := range up.busOriginal {
-		puNew, err := sanitizeURLPrefix(bu)
+func (up *URLPrefix) sanitize() error {
+	for _, bu := range up.bus {
+		puNew, err := sanitizeURLPrefix(bu.url)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		up.busOriginal[i] = puNew
+		bu.url = puNew
 	}
-
-	// Initialize up.bus
-	bus := make([]*backendURL, len(up.busOriginal))
-	for i, bu := range up.busOriginal {
-		bus[i] = &backendURL{
-			url: bu,
-		}
-	}
-	up.bus.Store(&bus)
-
 	return nil
 }
 

app/vmauth/auth_config_test.go

@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ func TestParseAuthConfigFailure(t *testing.T) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return
 		}
-		users, err := parseAuthConfigUsers(ac)
+		_, err = parseAuthConfigUsers(ac)
 		if err == nil {
-			t.Fatalf("expecting non-nil error; got %v", users)
+			t.Fatalf("expecting non-nil error")
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -88,22 +88,6 @@ users:
   url_prefix: []
 `)
 
-	// auth_token and username in a single config
-	f(`
-users:
-- auth_token: foo
-  username: bbb
-  url_prefix: http://foo.bar
-`)
-
-	// auth_token and bearer_token in a single config
-	f(`
-users:
-- auth_token: foo
-  bearer_token: bbb
-  url_prefix: http://foo.bar
-`)
-
 	// Username and bearer_token in a single config
 	f(`
 users:
@@ -161,12 +145,6 @@ users:
   url_map:
   - src_paths: ["/foo/bar"]
 `)
-	f(`
-users:
-- username: a
-  url_map:
-  - src_hosts: ["foobar"]
-`)
 
 	// Invalid url_prefix in url_map
 	f(`
@@ -176,13 +154,6 @@ users:
   - src_paths: ["/foo/bar"]
     url_prefix: foo.bar
 `)
-	f(`
-users:
-- username: a
-  url_map:
-  - src_hosts: ["foobar"]
-    url_prefix: foo.bar
-`)
 
 	// empty url_prefix in url_map
 	f(`
@@ -192,15 +163,8 @@ users:
   - src_paths: ['/foo/bar']
     url_prefix: []
 `)
-	f(`
-users:
-- username: a
-  url_map:
-  - src_phosts: ['foobar']
-    url_prefix: []
-`)
 
-	// Missing src_paths and src_hosts in url_map
+	// Missing src_paths in url_map
 	f(`
 users:
 - username: a
@@ -208,7 +172,7 @@ users:
   - url_prefix: http://foobar
 `)
 
-	// Invalid regexp in src_paths
+	// Invalid regexp in src_path.
 	f(`
 users:
 - username: a
@@ -217,33 +181,6 @@ users:
     url_prefix: http://foobar
 `)
 
-	// Invalid regexp in src_hosts
-	f(`
-users:
-- username: a
-  url_map:
-  - src_hosts: ['fo[obar']
-    url_prefix: http://foobar
-`)
-
-	// Invalid src_query_args
-	f(`
-users:
-- username: a
-  url_map:
-  - src_query_args: abc
-    url_prefix: http://foobar
-`)
-
-	// Invalid src_headers
-	f(`
-users:
-- username: a
-  url_map:
-  - src_headers: abc
-    url_prefix: http://foobar
-`)
-
 	// Invalid headers in url_map (missing ':')
 	f(`
 users:
@@ -263,14 +200,6 @@ users:
     url_prefix: http://foobar
     headers:
       aaa: bbb
-`)
-	// Invalid metric label name
-	f(`
-users:
-- username: foo
-  url_prefix: http://foo.bar
-  metric_labels:
-    not-prometheus-compatible: value
 `)
 }
 
@@ -291,9 +220,8 @@ func TestParseAuthConfigSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	insecureSkipVerifyTrue := true
-
 	// Single user
+	insecureSkipVerifyTrue := true
 	f(`
 users:
 - username: foo
@@ -302,7 +230,7 @@ users:
   max_concurrent_requests: 5
   tls_insecure_skip_verify: true
 `, map[string]*UserInfo{
-		getHTTPAuthBasicToken("foo", "bar"): {
+		getAuthToken("", "foo", "bar"): {
 			Username:              "foo",
 			Password:              "bar",
 			URLPrefix:             mustParseURL("http://aaa:343/bbb"),
@@ -311,22 +239,6 @@ users:
 		},
 	})
 
-	// Single user with auth_token
-	f(`
-users:
-- auth_token: foo
-  url_prefix: http://aaa:343/bbb
-  max_concurrent_requests: 5
-  tls_insecure_skip_verify: true
-`, map[string]*UserInfo{
-		getHTTPAuthToken("foo"): {
-			AuthToken:             "foo",
-			URLPrefix:             mustParseURL("http://aaa:343/bbb"),
-			MaxConcurrentRequests: 5,
-			TLSInsecureSkipVerify: &insecureSkipVerifyTrue,
-		},
-	})
-
 	// Multiple url_prefix entries
 	insecureSkipVerifyFalse := false
 	f(`
@@ -341,7 +253,7 @@ users:
   load_balancing_policy: first_available
   drop_src_path_prefix_parts: 1
 `, map[string]*UserInfo{
-		getHTTPAuthBasicToken("foo", "bar"): {
+		getAuthToken("", "foo", "bar"): {
 			Username: "foo",
 			Password: "bar",
 			URLPrefix: mustParseURLs([]string{
@@ -351,7 +263,7 @@ users:
 			TLSInsecureSkipVerify:  &insecureSkipVerifyFalse,
 			RetryStatusCodes:       []int{500, 501},
 			LoadBalancingPolicy:    "first_available",
-			DropSrcPathPrefixParts: intp(1),
+			DropSrcPathPrefixParts: 1,
 		},
 	})
 
@@ -361,60 +273,19 @@ users:
 - username: foo
   url_prefix: http://foo
 - username: bar
-  url_prefix: https://bar/x/
+  url_prefix: https://bar/x///
 `, map[string]*UserInfo{
-		getHTTPAuthBasicToken("foo", ""): {
+		getAuthToken("", "foo", ""): {
 			Username:  "foo",
 			URLPrefix: mustParseURL("http://foo"),
 		},
-		getHTTPAuthBasicToken("bar", ""): {
+		getAuthToken("", "bar", ""): {
 			Username:  "bar",
-			URLPrefix: mustParseURL("https://bar/x/"),
+			URLPrefix: mustParseURL("https://bar/x"),
 		},
 	})
 
 	// non-empty URLMap
-	sharedUserInfo := &UserInfo{
-		BearerToken: "foo",
-		URLMaps: []URLMap{
-			{
-				SrcPaths:  getRegexs([]string{"/api/v1/query", "/api/v1/query_range", "/api/v1/label/[^./]+/.+"}),
-				URLPrefix: mustParseURL("http://vmselect/select/0/prometheus"),
-			},
-			{
-				SrcHosts: getRegexs([]string{"foo\\.bar", "baz:1234"}),
-				SrcPaths: getRegexs([]string{"/api/v1/write"}),
-				SrcQueryArgs: []QueryArg{
-					{
-						Name:  "foo",
-						Value: "bar",
-					},
-				},
-				SrcHeaders: []Header{
-					{
-						Name:  "TenantID",
-						Value: "345",
-					},
-				},
-				URLPrefix: mustParseURLs([]string{
-					"http://vminsert1/insert/0/prometheus",
-					"http://vminsert2/insert/0/prometheus",
-				}),
-				HeadersConf: HeadersConf{
-					RequestHeaders: []Header{
-						{
-							Name:  "foo",
-							Value: "bar",
-						},
-						{
-							Name:  "xxx",
-							Value: "y",
-						},
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}
 	f(`
 users:
 - bearer_token: foo
@@ -422,19 +293,69 @@ users:
   - src_paths: ["/api/v1/query","/api/v1/query_range","/api/v1/label/[^./]+/.+"]
     url_prefix: http://vmselect/select/0/prometheus
   - src_paths: ["/api/v1/write"]
-    src_hosts: ["foo\\.bar", "baz:1234"]
-    src_query_args: ['foo=bar']
-    src_headers: ['TenantID: 345']
     url_prefix: ["http://vminsert1/insert/0/prometheus","http://vminsert2/insert/0/prometheus"]
     headers:
     - "foo: bar"
     - "xxx: y"
 `, map[string]*UserInfo{
-		getHTTPAuthBearerToken("foo"):    sharedUserInfo,
-		getHTTPAuthBasicToken("foo", ""): sharedUserInfo,
+		getAuthToken("foo", "", ""): {
+			BearerToken: "foo",
+			URLMaps: []URLMap{
+				{
+					SrcPaths:  getSrcPaths([]string{"/api/v1/query", "/api/v1/query_range", "/api/v1/label/[^./]+/.+"}),
+					URLPrefix: mustParseURL("http://vmselect/select/0/prometheus"),
+				},
+				{
+					SrcPaths: getSrcPaths([]string{"/api/v1/write"}),
+					URLPrefix: mustParseURLs([]string{
+						"http://vminsert1/insert/0/prometheus",
+						"http://vminsert2/insert/0/prometheus",
+					}),
+					HeadersConf: HeadersConf{
+						RequestHeaders: []Header{
+							{
+								Name:  "foo",
+								Value: "bar",
+							},
+							{
+								Name:  "xxx",
+								Value: "y",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		getAuthToken("", "foo", ""): {
+			BearerToken: "foo",
+			URLMaps: []URLMap{
+				{
+					SrcPaths:  getSrcPaths([]string{"/api/v1/query", "/api/v1/query_range", "/api/v1/label/[^./]+/.+"}),
+					URLPrefix: mustParseURL("http://vmselect/select/0/prometheus"),
+				},
+				{
+					SrcPaths: getSrcPaths([]string{"/api/v1/write"}),
+					URLPrefix: mustParseURLs([]string{
+						"http://vminsert1/insert/0/prometheus",
+						"http://vminsert2/insert/0/prometheus",
+					}),
+					HeadersConf: HeadersConf{
+						RequestHeaders: []Header{
+							{
+								Name:  "foo",
+								Value: "bar",
+							},
+							{
+								Name:  "xxx",
+								Value: "y",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
 	})
-
-	// Multiple users with the same name - this should work, since these users have different passwords
+	// Multiple users with the same name
 	f(`
 users:
 - username: foo-same
@@ -442,20 +363,19 @@ users:
   url_prefix: http://foo
 - username: foo-same
   password: bar
-  url_prefix: https://bar/x
+  url_prefix: https://bar/x///
 `, map[string]*UserInfo{
-		getHTTPAuthBasicToken("foo-same", "baz"): {
+		getAuthToken("", "foo-same", "baz"): {
 			Username:  "foo-same",
 			Password:  "baz",
 			URLPrefix: mustParseURL("http://foo"),
 		},
-		getHTTPAuthBasicToken("foo-same", "bar"): {
+		getAuthToken("", "foo-same", "bar"): {
 			Username:  "foo-same",
 			Password:  "bar",
 			URLPrefix: mustParseURL("https://bar/x"),
 		},
 	})
-
 	// with default url
 	f(`
 users:
@@ -472,15 +392,15 @@ users:
   - http://default1/select/0/prometheus
   - http://default2/select/0/prometheus
 `, map[string]*UserInfo{
-		getHTTPAuthBearerToken("foo"): {
+		getAuthToken("foo", "", ""): {
 			BearerToken: "foo",
 			URLMaps: []URLMap{
 				{
-					SrcPaths:  getRegexs([]string{"/api/v1/query", "/api/v1/query_range", "/api/v1/label/[^./]+/.+"}),
+					SrcPaths:  getSrcPaths([]string{"/api/v1/query", "/api/v1/query_range", "/api/v1/label/[^./]+/.+"}),
 					URLPrefix: mustParseURL("http://vmselect/select/0/prometheus"),
 				},
 				{
-					SrcPaths: getRegexs([]string{"/api/v1/write"}),
+					SrcPaths: getSrcPaths([]string{"/api/v1/write"}),
 					URLPrefix: mustParseURLs([]string{
 						"http://vminsert1/insert/0/prometheus",
 						"http://vminsert2/insert/0/prometheus",
@@ -504,15 +424,15 @@ users:
 				"http://default2/select/0/prometheus",
 			}),
 		},
-		getHTTPAuthBasicToken("foo", ""): {
+		getAuthToken("", "foo", ""): {
 			BearerToken: "foo",
 			URLMaps: []URLMap{
 				{
-					SrcPaths:  getRegexs([]string{"/api/v1/query", "/api/v1/query_range", "/api/v1/label/[^./]+/.+"}),
+					SrcPaths:  getSrcPaths([]string{"/api/v1/query", "/api/v1/query_range", "/api/v1/label/[^./]+/.+"}),
 					URLPrefix: mustParseURL("http://vmselect/select/0/prometheus"),
 				},
 				{
-					SrcPaths: getRegexs([]string{"/api/v1/write"}),
+					SrcPaths: getSrcPaths([]string{"/api/v1/write"}),
 					URLPrefix: mustParseURLs([]string{
 						"http://vminsert1/insert/0/prometheus",
 						"http://vminsert2/insert/0/prometheus",
@@ -538,41 +458,6 @@ users:
 		},
 	})
 
-	// With metric_labels
-	f(`
-users:
-- username: foo-same
-  password: baz
-  url_prefix: http://foo
-  metric_labels:
-    dc: eu
-    team: dev
-- username: foo-same
-  password: bar
-  url_prefix: https://bar/x
-  metric_labels:
-    backend_env: test
-    team: accounting
-`, map[string]*UserInfo{
-		getHTTPAuthBasicToken("foo-same", "baz"): {
-			Username:  "foo-same",
-			Password:  "baz",
-			URLPrefix: mustParseURL("http://foo"),
-			MetricLabels: map[string]string{
-				"dc":   "eu",
-				"team": "dev",
-			},
-		},
-		getHTTPAuthBasicToken("foo-same", "bar"): {
-			Username:  "foo-same",
-			Password:  "bar",
-			URLPrefix: mustParseURL("https://bar/x"),
-			MetricLabels: map[string]string{
-				"backend_env": "test",
-				"team":        "accounting",
-			},
-		},
-	})
 }
 
 func TestParseAuthConfigPassesTLSVerificationConfig(t *testing.T) {
@@ -599,7 +484,7 @@ unauthorized_user:
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
 	}
 
-	ui := m[getHTTPAuthBasicToken("foo", "bar")]
+	ui := m[getAuthToken("", "foo", "bar")]
 	if !isSetBool(ui.TLSInsecureSkipVerify, true) || !ui.httpTransport.TLSClientConfig.InsecureSkipVerify {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected TLSInsecureSkipVerify value for user foo")
 	}
@@ -609,86 +494,6 @@ unauthorized_user:
 	}
 }
 
-func TestUserInfoGetMetricLabels(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("empty-labels", func(t *testing.T) {
-		ui := &UserInfo{
-			Username: "user1",
-		}
-		labels, err := ui.getMetricLabels()
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
-		}
-		labelsExpected := `{username="user1"}`
-		if labels != labelsExpected {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected labels; got %s; want %s", labels, labelsExpected)
-		}
-	})
-	t.Run("non-empty-username", func(t *testing.T) {
-		ui := &UserInfo{
-			Username: "user1",
-			MetricLabels: map[string]string{
-				"env":        "prod",
-				"datacenter": "dc1",
-			},
-		}
-		labels, err := ui.getMetricLabels()
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
-		}
-		labelsExpected := `{datacenter="dc1",env="prod",username="user1"}`
-		if labels != labelsExpected {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected labels; got %s; want %s", labels, labelsExpected)
-		}
-	})
-	t.Run("non-empty-name", func(t *testing.T) {
-		ui := &UserInfo{
-			Name:        "user1",
-			BearerToken: "abc",
-			MetricLabels: map[string]string{
-				"env":        "prod",
-				"datacenter": "dc1",
-			},
-		}
-		labels, err := ui.getMetricLabels()
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
-		}
-		labelsExpected := `{datacenter="dc1",env="prod",username="user1"}`
-		if labels != labelsExpected {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected labels; got %s; want %s", labels, labelsExpected)
-		}
-	})
-	t.Run("non-empty-bearer-token", func(t *testing.T) {
-		ui := &UserInfo{
-			BearerToken: "abc",
-			MetricLabels: map[string]string{
-				"env":        "prod",
-				"datacenter": "dc1",
-			},
-		}
-		labels, err := ui.getMetricLabels()
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
-		}
-		labelsExpected := `{datacenter="dc1",env="prod",username="bearer_token:hash:44BC2CF5AD770999"}`
-		if labels != labelsExpected {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected labels; got %s; want %s", labels, labelsExpected)
-		}
-	})
-	t.Run("invalid-label", func(t *testing.T) {
-		ui := &UserInfo{
-			Username: "foo",
-			MetricLabels: map[string]string{
-				",{": "aaaa",
-			},
-		}
-		_, err := ui.getMetricLabels()
-		if err == nil {
-			t.Fatalf("expecting non-nil error")
-		}
-	})
-}
-
 func isSetBool(boolP *bool, expectedValue bool) bool {
 	if boolP == nil {
 		return false
@@ -696,10 +501,10 @@ func isSetBool(boolP *bool, expectedValue bool) bool {
 	return *boolP == expectedValue
 }
 
-func getRegexs(paths []string) []*Regex {
-	var sps []*Regex
+func getSrcPaths(paths []string) []*SrcPath {
+	var sps []*SrcPath
 	for _, path := range paths {
-		sps = append(sps, &Regex{
+		sps = append(sps, &SrcPath{
 			sOriginal: path,
 			re:        regexp.MustCompile("^(?:" + path + ")$"),
 		})
@@ -734,7 +539,6 @@ func mustParseURL(u string) *URLPrefix {
 
 func mustParseURLs(us []string) *URLPrefix {
 	bus := make([]*backendURL, len(us))
-	urls := make([]*url.URL, len(us))
 	for i, u := range us {
 		pu, err := url.Parse(u)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -743,19 +547,8 @@ func mustParseURLs(us []string) *URLPrefix {
 		bus[i] = &backendURL{
 			url: pu,
 		}
-		urls[i] = pu
 	}
-	up := &URLPrefix{}
-	if len(us) == 1 {
-		up.vOriginal = us[0]
-	} else {
-		up.vOriginal = us
+	return &URLPrefix{
+		bus: bus,
 	}
-	up.bus.Store(&bus)
-	up.busOriginal = urls
-	return up
-}
-
-func intp(n int) *int {
-	return &n
 }

app/vmauth/example_config.yml

@@ -10,11 +10,6 @@ users:
 - bearer_token: "XXXX"
   url_prefix: "http://localhost:8428"
 
-  # Adds labels to the exported metrics for given user section
-  # label name must be prometheus compatible and match regex: `^[a-zA-Z_:.][a-zA-Z0-9_:.]*$`
-  metric_labels:
-    backend_dc: eu
-    access_team: dev
   # Requests with the 'Authorization: Bearer YYY' header are proxied to http://localhost:8428 ,
   # The `X-Scope-OrgID: foobar` http header is added to every proxied request.
   # The `X-Server-Hostname:` http header is removed from the proxied response.
@@ -97,7 +92,7 @@ users:
   #  - to http://default1:8888/unsupported_url_handler?request_path=/non/existing/path
   #  - or http://default2:8888/unsupported_url_handler?request_path=/non/existing/path
   #
-  # Regular expressions are allowed in `src_paths` and `src_hosts` entries.
+  # Regular expressions are allowed in `src_paths` entries.
 - username: "foobar"
   url_map:
   - src_paths:

app/vmauth/main.go

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"net/textproto"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
-	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/encoding"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/envflag"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/flagutil"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/fs/fscore"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/fs"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httpserver"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/netutil"
@@ -34,8 +33,8 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	httpListenAddrs  = flagutil.NewArrayString("httpListenAddr", "TCP address to listen for incoming http requests. See also -tls and -httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol")
-	useProxyProtocol = flagutil.NewArrayBool("httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol", "Whether to use proxy protocol for connections accepted at the corresponding -httpListenAddr . "+
+	httpListenAddr   = flag.String("httpListenAddr", ":8427", "TCP address to listen for http connections. See also -tls and -httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol")
+	useProxyProtocol = flag.Bool("httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol", false, "Whether to use proxy protocol for connections accepted at -httpListenAddr . "+
 		"See https://www.haproxy.org/download/1.8/doc/proxy-protocol.txt . "+
 		"With enabled proxy protocol http server cannot serve regular /metrics endpoint. Use -pushmetrics.url for metrics pushing")
 	maxIdleConnsPerBackend = flag.Int("maxIdleConnsPerBackend", 100, "The maximum number of idle connections vmauth can open per each backend host. "+
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ var (
 	maxConcurrentPerUserRequests = flag.Int("maxConcurrentPerUserRequests", 300, "The maximum number of concurrent requests vmauth can process per each configured user. "+
 		"Other requests are rejected with '429 Too Many Requests' http status code. See also -maxConcurrentRequests command-line option and max_concurrent_requests option "+
 		"in per-user config")
-	reloadAuthKey        = flagutil.NewPassword("reloadAuthKey", "Auth key for /-/reload http endpoint. It must be passed as authKey=...")
+	reloadAuthKey        = flag.String("reloadAuthKey", "", "Auth key for /-/reload http endpoint. It must be passed as authKey=...")
 	logInvalidAuthTokens = flag.Bool("logInvalidAuthTokens", false, "Whether to log requests with invalid auth tokens. "+
 		`Such requests are always counted at vmauth_http_request_errors_total{reason="invalid_auth_token"} metric, which is exposed at /metrics page`)
 	failTimeout               = flag.Duration("failTimeout", 3*time.Second, "Sets a delay period for load balancing to skip a malfunctioning backend")
@@ -65,25 +64,20 @@ func main() {
 	envflag.Parse()
 	buildinfo.Init()
 	logger.Init()
+	pushmetrics.Init()
 
-	listenAddrs := *httpListenAddrs
-	if len(listenAddrs) == 0 {
-		listenAddrs = []string{":8427"}
-	}
-	logger.Infof("starting vmauth at %q...", listenAddrs)
+	logger.Infof("starting vmauth at %q...", *httpListenAddr)
 	startTime := time.Now()
 	initAuthConfig()
-	go httpserver.Serve(listenAddrs, useProxyProtocol, requestHandler)
+	go httpserver.Serve(*httpListenAddr, *useProxyProtocol, requestHandler)
 	logger.Infof("started vmauth in %.3f seconds", time.Since(startTime).Seconds())
 
-	pushmetrics.Init()
 	sig := procutil.WaitForSigterm()
 	logger.Infof("received signal %s", sig)
-	pushmetrics.Stop()
 
 	startTime = time.Now()
-	logger.Infof("gracefully shutting down webservice at %q", listenAddrs)
-	if err := httpserver.Stop(listenAddrs); err != nil {
+	logger.Infof("gracefully shutting down webservice at %q", *httpListenAddr)
+	if err := httpserver.Stop(*httpListenAddr); err != nil {
 		logger.Fatalf("cannot stop the webservice: %s", err)
 	}
 	logger.Infof("successfully shut down the webservice in %.3f seconds", time.Since(startTime).Seconds())
@@ -94,7 +88,7 @@ func main() {
 func requestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 	switch r.URL.Path {
 	case "/-/reload":
-		if !httpserver.CheckAuthFlag(w, r, reloadAuthKey.Get(), "reloadAuthKey") {
+		if !httpserver.CheckAuthFlag(w, r, *reloadAuthKey, "reloadAuthKey") {
 			return true
 		}
 		configReloadRequests.Inc()
@@ -102,9 +96,8 @@ func requestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
 		return true
 	}
-
-	ats := getAuthTokensFromRequest(r)
-	if len(ats) == 0 {
+	authToken := r.Header.Get("Authorization")
+	if authToken == "" {
 		// Process requests for unauthorized users
 		ui := authConfig.Load().UnauthorizedUser
 		if ui != nil {
@@ -116,12 +109,18 @@ func requestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 		http.Error(w, "missing `Authorization` request header", http.StatusUnauthorized)
 		return true
 	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(authToken, "Token ") {
+		// Handle InfluxDB's proprietary token authentication scheme as a bearer token authentication
+		// See https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/v2.0/api/
+		authToken = strings.Replace(authToken, "Token", "Bearer", 1)
+	}
 
-	ui := getUserInfoByAuthTokens(ats)
+	ac := *authUsers.Load()
+	ui := ac[authToken]
 	if ui == nil {
 		invalidAuthTokenRequests.Inc()
 		if *logInvalidAuthTokens {
-			err := fmt.Errorf("cannot authorize request with auth tokens %q", ats)
+			err := fmt.Errorf("cannot find the provided auth token %q in config", authToken)
 			err = &httpserver.ErrorWithStatusCode{
 				Err:        err,
 				StatusCode: http.StatusUnauthorized,
@@ -137,17 +136,6 @@ func requestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 	return true
 }
 
-func getUserInfoByAuthTokens(ats []string) *UserInfo {
-	ac := *authUsers.Load()
-	for _, at := range ats {
-		ui := ac[at]
-		if ui != nil {
-			return ui
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 func processUserRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ui *UserInfo) {
 	startTime := time.Now()
 	defer ui.requestsDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
@@ -176,7 +164,7 @@ func processUserRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ui *UserInfo) {
 
 func processRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ui *UserInfo) {
 	u := normalizeURL(r.URL)
-	up, hc := ui.getURLPrefixAndHeaders(u, r.Header)
+	up, hc, dropSrcPathPrefixParts := ui.getURLPrefixAndHeaders(u)
 	isDefault := false
 	if up == nil {
 		if ui.DefaultURL == nil {
@@ -210,9 +198,9 @@ func processRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ui *UserInfo) {
 			query.Set("request_path", u.String())
 			targetURL.RawQuery = query.Encode()
 		} else { // Update path for regular routes.
-			targetURL = mergeURLs(targetURL, u, up.dropSrcPathPrefixParts)
+			targetURL = mergeURLs(targetURL, u, dropSrcPathPrefixParts)
 		}
-		ok := tryProcessingRequest(w, r, targetURL, hc, up.retryStatusCodes, ui)
+		ok := tryProcessingRequest(w, r, targetURL, hc, up.retryStatusCodes, ui.httpTransport)
 		bu.put()
 		if ok {
 			return
@@ -224,23 +212,15 @@ func processRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ui *UserInfo) {
 		StatusCode: http.StatusServiceUnavailable,
 	}
 	httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-	ui.backendErrors.Inc()
 }
 
-func tryProcessingRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, targetURL *url.URL, hc HeadersConf, retryStatusCodes []int, ui *UserInfo) bool {
+func tryProcessingRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, targetURL *url.URL, hc HeadersConf, retryStatusCodes []int, transport *http.Transport) bool {
 	// This code has been copied from net/http/httputil/reverseproxy.go
 	req := sanitizeRequestHeaders(r)
 	req.URL = targetURL
-
-	if req.URL.Scheme == "https" {
-		// Override req.Host only for https requests, since https server verifies hostnames during TLS handshake,
-		// so it expects the targetURL.Host in the request.
-		// There is no need in overriding the req.Host for http requests, since it is expected that backend server
-		// may properly process queries with the original req.Host.
-		req.Host = targetURL.Host
-	}
+	req.Host = targetURL.Host
 	updateHeadersByConfig(req.Header, hc.RequestHeaders)
-	res, err := ui.httpTransport.RoundTrip(req)
+	res, err := transport.RoundTrip(req)
 	rtb, rtbOK := req.Body.(*readTrackingBody)
 	if err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) || errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
@@ -248,20 +228,15 @@ func tryProcessingRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, targetURL *url
 			remoteAddr := httpserver.GetQuotedRemoteAddr(r)
 			requestURI := httpserver.GetRequestURI(r)
 			logger.Warnf("remoteAddr: %s; requestURI: %s; error when proxying response body from %s: %s", remoteAddr, requestURI, targetURL, err)
-			if errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
-				// Timed out request must be counted as errors, since this usually means that the backend is slow.
-				ui.backendErrors.Inc()
-			}
 			return true
 		}
 		if !rtbOK || !rtb.canRetry() {
 			// Request body cannot be re-sent to another backend. Return the error to the client then.
 			err = &httpserver.ErrorWithStatusCode{
-				Err:        fmt.Errorf("cannot proxy the request to %s: %w", targetURL, err),
+				Err:        fmt.Errorf("cannot proxy the request to %q: %w", targetURL, err),
 				StatusCode: http.StatusServiceUnavailable,
 			}
 			httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-			ui.backendErrors.Inc()
 			return true
 		}
 		// Retry the request if its body wasn't read yet. This usually means that the backend isn't reachable.
@@ -271,20 +246,7 @@ func tryProcessingRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, targetURL *url
 		logger.Warnf("remoteAddr: %s; requestURI: %s; retrying the request to %s because of response error: %s", remoteAddr, req.URL, targetURL, err)
 		return false
 	}
-	if slices.Contains(retryStatusCodes, res.StatusCode) {
-		_ = res.Body.Close()
-		if !rtbOK || !rtb.canRetry() {
-			// If we get an error from the retry_status_codes list, but cannot execute retry,
-			// we consider such a request an error as well.
-			err := &httpserver.ErrorWithStatusCode{
-				Err: fmt.Errorf("got response status code=%d from %s, but cannot retry the request on another backend, because the request has been already consumed",
-					res.StatusCode, targetURL),
-				StatusCode: http.StatusServiceUnavailable,
-			}
-			httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-			ui.backendErrors.Inc()
-			return true
-		}
+	if (rtbOK && rtb.canRetry()) && hasInt(retryStatusCodes, res.StatusCode) {
 		// Retry requests at other backends if it matches retryStatusCodes.
 		// See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4893
 		remoteAddr := httpserver.GetQuotedRemoteAddr(r)
@@ -303,7 +265,6 @@ func tryProcessingRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, targetURL *url
 	copyBuf.B = bytesutil.ResizeNoCopyNoOverallocate(copyBuf.B, 16*1024)
 	_, err = io.CopyBuffer(w, res.Body, copyBuf.B)
 	copyBufPool.Put(copyBuf)
-	_ = res.Body.Close()
 	if err != nil && !netutil.IsTrivialNetworkError(err) {
 		remoteAddr := httpserver.GetQuotedRemoteAddr(r)
 		requestURI := httpserver.GetRequestURI(r)
@@ -313,6 +274,15 @@ func tryProcessingRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, targetURL *url
 	return true
 }
 
+func hasInt(a []int, n int) bool {
+	for _, x := range a {
+		if x == n {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 var copyBufPool bytesutil.ByteBufferPool
 
 func copyHeader(dst, src http.Header) {
@@ -422,10 +392,8 @@ func getTransport(insecureSkipVerifyP *bool, caFile string) (*http.Transport, er
 	return tr, nil
 }
 
-var (
-	transportMap     = make(map[string]*http.Transport)
-	transportMapLock sync.Mutex
-)
+var transportMap = make(map[string]*http.Transport)
+var transportMapLock sync.Mutex
 
 func appendTransportKey(dst []byte, insecureSkipVerify bool, caFile string) []byte {
 	dst = encoding.MarshalBool(dst, insecureSkipVerify)
@@ -453,7 +421,7 @@ func newTransport(insecureSkipVerify bool, caFile string) (*http.Transport, erro
 		tlsCfg.ClientSessionCache = tls.NewLRUClientSessionCache(0)
 		tlsCfg.InsecureSkipVerify = insecureSkipVerify
 		if caFile != "" {
-			data, err := fscore.ReadFileOrHTTP(caFile)
+			data, err := fs.ReadFileOrHTTP(caFile)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot read tls_ca_file: %w", err)
 			}