app/vlselect/logsql: skip rows without _stream reference

_stream field can be empty for the recently ingested rows because respective entry in indexdb is not yet searchable as it haven't been flushed to storage yet.
This change just skips such items in the output response to make it more consistent.

See: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/6042
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ body:
         Before filling a bug report it would be great to [upgrade](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#how-to-upgrade) 
         to [the latest available release](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/releases/latest)
         and verify whether the bug is reproducible there.
-        It's also recommended to read the [troubleshooting docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/troubleshooting/) first.
+        It's also recommended to read the [troubleshooting docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/Troubleshooting.html) first.
   - type: textarea
     id: describe-the-bug
     attributes:
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ body:
         
         See how to setup monitoring here:
           * [monitoring for single-node VictoriaMetrics](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#monitoring)
-          * [monitoring for VictoriaMetrics cluster](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/cluster-victoriametrics/#monitoring)
+          * [monitoring for VictoriaMetrics cluster](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/Cluster-VictoriaMetrics.html#monitoring)
     validations:
       required: false
   - type: textarea

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question.yml

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ body:
       label: Troubleshooting docs
       description: I am familiar with the following troubleshooting docs
       options:
-        - label: General - https://docs.victoriametrics.com/troubleshooting/
+        - label: General - https://docs.victoriametrics.com/Troubleshooting.html
           required: false
-        - label: vmagent - https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/#troubleshooting
-          required: false
-        - label: vmalert - https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmalert/#troubleshooting
+        - label: vmagent - https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#troubleshooting
           required: false
+        - label: vmalert - https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmalert.html#troubleshooting
+          required: false

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE/pull_request_template.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+### Describe Your Changes
+
+Please provide a brief description of the changes you made. Be as specific as possible to help others understand the purpose and impact of your modifications.
+
+### Checklist
+
+The following checks are mandatory:
+
+- [ ] I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
+- [ ] All commits are signed and include `Signed-off-by` line. Use `git commit -s` to include `Signed-off-by` your commits. See this [doc](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Signing-Your-Work) about how to sign your commits.
+- [ ] Tests are passing locally. Use `make test` to run all tests locally.
+- [ ] Linting is passing locally. Use `make check-all` to run all linters locally.
+
+Further checks are optional for External Contributions:
+
+- [ ] Include a link to the GitHub issue in the commit message, if issue exists.
+- [ ] Mention the change in the [Changelog](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/blob/master/docs/CHANGELOG.md). Explain what has changed and why. If there is a related issue or documentation change - link them as well.
+
+  Tips for writing a good changelog message::
+
+    * Write a human-readable changelog message that describes the problem and solution.
+    * Include a link to the issue or pull request in your changelog message.
+    * Use specific language identifying the fix, such as an error message, metric name, or flag name.
+    * Provide a link to the relevant documentation for any new features you add or modify.
+
+- [ ] After your pull request is merged, please add a message to the issue with instructions for how to test the fix or try the feature you added. Here is an [example](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4048#issuecomment-1546453726)
+- [ ] Do not close the original issue before the change is released. Please note, in some cases Github can automatically close the issue once PR is merged. Re-open the issue in such case.
+- [ ] If the change somehow affects public interfaces (a new flag was added or updated, or some behavior has changed) - add the corresponding change to documentation.
+
+
+Examples of good changelog messages:
+
+1. FEATURE: [vmagent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html): add support for [VictoriaMetrics remote write protocol](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#victoriametrics-remote-write-protocol) when [sending / receiving data to / from Kafka](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#kafka-integration). This protocol allows saving egress network bandwidth costs when sending data from `vmagent` to `Kafka` located in another datacenter or availability zone. See [this feature request](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1225).
+
+2. BUGFIX: [stream aggregation](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation.html): suppress `series after dedup` error message in logs when `-remoteWrite.streamAggr.dedupInterval` command-line flag is set at [vmagent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmgent.html) or when `-streamAggr.dedupInterval` command-line flag is set at [single-node VictoriaMetrics](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/).

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-### Describe Your Changes
-
-Please provide a brief description of the changes you made. Be as specific as possible to help others understand the purpose and impact of your modifications.
-
-### Checklist
-
-The following checks are **mandatory**:
-
-- [ ] My change adheres [VictoriaMetrics contributing guidelines](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/contributing/).

.github/workflows/benchmark.yml

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-name: benchmark
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - master
-      - cluster
-    paths-ignore:
-      - "docs/**"
-      - "**.md"
-      - "dashboards/**"
-      - "deployment/**.yml"
-  pull_request:
-    types:
-      - opened
-      - synchronize
-      - reopened
-      - labeled
-    branches:
-      - master
-      - cluster
-    paths-ignore:
-      - "docs/**"
-      - "**.md"
-      - "dashboards/**"
-      - "deployment/**.yml"
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-  packages: write
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  build-streamaggr-benchmark-image:
-    name: build
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'streamaggr-benchmark')
-    steps:
-      - name: Code checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ github.actor }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Package VMAgent Docker image for benchmark
-        run: |
-          SKIP_SCRATCH_BUILD=true \
-          DOCKER_BUILD_OPTS='--cache-to type=gha,mode=max --cache-from type=gha' \
-          PKG_TAG=${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }} \
-          DOCKER_REGISTRY=ghcr.io \
-          TARGET_PLATFORM=linux/amd64 make publish-vmagent

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis-go.yml

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-name: 'CodeQL Go'
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - cluster
-      - master
-    paths:
-      - '**.go'
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - cluster
-      - master
-    paths:
-      - '**.go'
-
-concurrency:
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
-
-jobs:
-  analyze:
-    name: Analyze
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      actions: read
-      contents: read
-      security-events: write
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Set up Go
-        id: go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          cache: false
-          go-version: stable
-
-      - name: Cache Go artifacts
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/go-build
-            ~/go/bin
-            ~/go/pkg/mod
-          key: go-artifacts-${{ runner.os }}-codeql-analyze-${{ steps.go.outputs.go-version }}-${{ hashFiles('go.sum', 'Makefile', 'app/**/Makefile') }}
-          restore-keys: go-artifacts-${{ runner.os }}-codeql-analyze-
-
-      - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
-        with:
-          languages: go
-
-      - name: Autobuild
-        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v3
-
-      - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
-        with:
-          category: 'language:go'

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis-js.yml

@@ -1,27 +1,22 @@
-name: 'CodeQL JS/TS'
+name: "CodeQL - JS"
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches:
-      - cluster
-      - master
+    branches: [master, cluster]
     paths:
-      - '**.js'
-      - '**.ts'
-      - '**.tsx'
+      - "**.js"
   pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - cluster
-      - master
+    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
+    branches: [master, cluster]
     paths:
-      - '**.js'
-      - '**.ts'
-      - '**.tsx'
+      - "**.js"
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "30 18 * * 2"
 
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
-
+  
 jobs:
   analyze:
     name: Analyze
@@ -31,6 +26,11 @@ jobs:
       contents: read
       security-events: write
 
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        language: ["javascript"]
+
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ jobs:
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
         uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
         with:
-          languages: javascript-typescript
+          languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
 
       - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
         uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
         with:
-          category: 'language:js/ts'
+          category: "javascript"

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# For most projects, this workflow file will not need changing; you simply need
+# to commit it to your repository.
+#
+# You may wish to alter this file to override the set of languages analyzed,
+# or to provide custom queries or build logic.
+#
+# ******** NOTE ********
+# We have attempted to detect the languages in your repository. Please check
+# the `language` matrix defined below to confirm you have the correct set of
+# supported CodeQL languages.
+#
+name: "CodeQL"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [master, cluster]
+    paths-ignore:
+      - "docs/**"
+      - "**.md"
+      - "**.txt"
+      - "**.js"
+  pull_request:
+    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
+    branches: [master, cluster]
+    paths-ignore:
+      - "docs/**"
+      - "**.md"
+      - "**.txt"
+      - "**.js"
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "30 18 * * 2"
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        language: ["go"]
+        # CodeQL supports [ 'cpp', 'csharp', 'go', 'java', 'javascript', 'python', 'ruby' ]
+        # Learn more about CodeQL language support at https://git.io/codeql-language-support
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Set up Go
+        id: go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: stable
+          cache: false
+        if: ${{ matrix.language == 'go' }}
+
+      - name: Cache Go artifacts
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cache/go-build
+            ~/go/pkg/mod
+            ~/go/bin
+          key: go-artifacts-${{ runner.os }}-codeql-analyze-${{ steps.go.outputs.go-version }}-${{ hashFiles('go.sum', 'Makefile', 'app/**/Makefile') }}
+          restore-keys: go-artifacts-${{ runner.os }}-codeql-analyze-
+        if: ${{ matrix.language == 'go' }}
+
+      # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
+      - name: Initialize CodeQL
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
+        with:
+          languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+          # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
+          # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
+          # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
+          # queries: ./path/to/local/query, your-org/your-repo/queries@main
+
+      # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
+      # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
+      - name: Autobuild
+        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v3
+
+      # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
+      # 📚 https://git.io/JvXDl
+
+      # ✏️ If the Autobuild fails above, remove it and uncomment the following three lines
+      #    and modify them (or add more) to build your code if your project
+      #    uses a compiled language
+
+      #- run: |
+      #   make bootstrap
+      #   make release
+
+      - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3

.gitignore

@@ -22,5 +22,4 @@ Gemfile.lock
 /_site
 _site
 *.tmp
-/docs/.jekyll-metadata
-coverage.txt
+/docs/.jekyll-metadata

.golangci.yml

@@ -16,7 +16,4 @@ issues:
 
 linters-settings:
   errcheck:
-    exclude-functions:
-      - "fmt.Fprintf"
-      - "fmt.Fprint"
-      - "(net/http.ResponseWriter).Write"
+    exclude: ./errcheck_excludes.txt

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1 +1,21 @@
-The document has been moved [here](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/contributing/).
+If you like VictoriaMetrics and want to contribute, then we need the following:
+
+- Filing issues and feature requests [here](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues).
+- Spreading a word about VictoriaMetrics: conference talks, articles, comments, experience sharing with colleagues.
+- Updating documentation.
+
+We are open to third-party pull requests provided they follow [KISS design principle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KISS_principle):
+
+- Prefer simple code and architecture.
+- Avoid complex abstractions.
+- Avoid magic code and fancy algorithms.
+- Avoid [big external dependencies](https://medium.com/@valyala/stripping-dependency-bloat-in-victoriametrics-docker-image-983fb5912b0d).
+- Minimize the number of moving parts in the distributed system.
+- Avoid automated decisions, which may hurt cluster availability, consistency or performance.
+
+Adhering `KISS` principle simplifies the resulting code and architecture, so it can be reviewed, understood and verified by many people.
+
+Before sending a pull request please check the following:
+- [ ] All commits are signed and include `Signed-off-by` line. Use `git commit -s` to include `Signed-off-by` your commits. See this [doc](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Signing-Your-Work) about how to sign your commits.
+- [ ] Tests are passing locally. Use `make test` to run all tests locally.
+- [ ] Linting is passing locally. Use `make check-all` to run all linters locally.

Makefile

@@ -440,8 +440,6 @@ vet:
 
 check-all: fmt vet golangci-lint govulncheck
 
-clean-checkers: remove-golangci-lint remove-govulncheck
-
 test:
 	go test ./lib/... ./app/...
 
@@ -468,7 +466,7 @@ benchmark-pure:
 vendor-update:
 	go get -u -d ./lib/...
 	go get -u -d ./app/...
-	go mod tidy -compat=1.22
+	go mod tidy -compat=1.21
 	go mod vendor
 
 app-local:
@@ -494,10 +492,7 @@ golangci-lint: install-golangci-lint
 	golangci-lint run
 
 install-golangci-lint:
-	which golangci-lint || curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(shell go env GOPATH)/bin v1.59.1
-
-remove-golangci-lint:
-	rm -rf `which golangci-lint`
+	which golangci-lint || curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(shell go env GOPATH)/bin v1.57.1
 
 govulncheck: install-govulncheck
 	govulncheck ./...
@@ -505,9 +500,6 @@ govulncheck: install-govulncheck
 install-govulncheck:
 	which govulncheck || go install golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@latest
 
-remove-govulncheck:
-	rm -rf `which govulncheck`
-
 install-wwhrd:
 	which wwhrd || go install github.com/frapposelli/wwhrd@latest
 

SECURITY.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ The following versions of VictoriaMetrics receive regular security fixes:
 
 | Version | Supported          |
 |---------|--------------------|
-| [latest release](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/changelog/) | :white_check_mark: |
+| [latest release](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/CHANGELOG.html) | :white_check_mark: |
 | v1.97.x [LTS line](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/lts-releases/) | :white_check_mark: |
 | v1.93.x [LTS line](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/lts-releases/) | :white_check_mark: |
 | other releases  | :x:                |

app/victoria-logs/Makefile

@@ -101,10 +101,3 @@ victoria-logs-windows-amd64:
 
 victoria-logs-pure:
 	APP_NAME=victoria-logs $(MAKE) app-local-pure
-
-run-victoria-logs:
-	mkdir -p victoria-logs-data
-	DOCKER_OPTS='-v $(shell pwd)/victoria-logs-data:/victoria-logs-data' \
-	APP_NAME=victoria-logs \
-	ARGS='' \
-	$(MAKE) run-via-docker

app/victoria-logs/main.go

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func main() {
 	vlinsert.Init()
 
 	go httpserver.Serve(listenAddrs, useProxyProtocol, requestHandler)
-	logger.Infof("started VictoriaLogs in %.3f seconds; see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/", time.Since(startTime).Seconds())
+	logger.Infof("started VictoriaLogs in %.3f seconds; see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/VictoriaLogs/", time.Since(startTime).Seconds())
 
 	pushmetrics.Init()
 	sig := procutil.WaitForSigterm()
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ func requestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 		}
 		w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
 		fmt.Fprintf(w, "<h2>Single-node VictoriaLogs</h2></br>")
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, "See docs at <a href='https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/'>https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/</a></br>")
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "See docs at <a href='https://docs.victoriametrics.com/VictoriaLogs/'>https://docs.victoriametrics.com/VictoriaLogs/</a></br>")
 		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Useful endpoints:</br>")
 		httpserver.WriteAPIHelp(w, [][2]string{
 			{"select/vmui", "Web UI for VictoriaLogs"},
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ func usage() {
 	const s = `
 victoria-logs is a log management and analytics service.
 
-See the docs at https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/
+See the docs at https://docs.victoriametrics.com/VictoriaLogs/
 `
 	flagutil.Usage(s)
 }

app/victoria-logs/multiarch/Dockerfile

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # See https://medium.com/on-docker/use-multi-stage-builds-to-inject-ca-certs-ad1e8f01de1b
 ARG certs_image
 ARG root_image
-FROM $certs_image AS certs
+FROM $certs_image as certs
 RUN apk update && apk upgrade && apk --update --no-cache add ca-certificates
 
 FROM $root_image

app/victoria-metrics/Makefile

@@ -88,9 +88,6 @@ victoria-metrics-linux-ppc64le:
 victoria-metrics-linux-s390x:
 	APP_NAME=victoria-metrics CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=s390x $(MAKE) app-local-goos-goarch
 
-victoria-metrics-linux-loong64:
-	APP_NAME=victoria-metrics CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=loong64 $(MAKE) app-local-goos-goarch
-
 victoria-metrics-linux-386:
 	APP_NAME=victoria-metrics CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=386 $(MAKE) app-local-goos-goarch
 

app/victoria-metrics/multiarch/Dockerfile

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # See https://medium.com/on-docker/use-multi-stage-builds-to-inject-ca-certs-ad1e8f01de1b
 ARG certs_image
 ARG root_image
-FROM $certs_image AS certs
+FROM $certs_image as certs
 RUN apk update && apk upgrade && apk --update --no-cache add ca-certificates
 
 FROM $root_image

app/vlinsert/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httpserver"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logjson"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logstorage"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/common"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/writeconcurrencylimiter"
@@ -97,10 +98,12 @@ func RequestHandler(path string, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 			httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
 			return true
 		}
-		lmp := cp.NewLogMessageProcessor()
+		lr := logstorage.GetLogRows(cp.StreamFields, cp.IgnoreFields)
+		processLogMessage := cp.GetProcessLogMessageFunc(lr)
 		isGzip := r.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") == "gzip"
-		n, err := readBulkRequest(r.Body, isGzip, cp.TimeField, cp.MsgField, lmp)
-		lmp.MustClose()
+		n, err := readBulkRequest(r.Body, isGzip, cp.TimeField, cp.MsgField, processLogMessage)
+		vlstorage.MustAddRows(lr)
+		logstorage.PutLogRows(lr)
 		if err != nil {
 			logger.Warnf("cannot decode log message #%d in /_bulk request: %s, stream fields: %s", n, err, cp.StreamFields)
 			return true
@@ -129,7 +132,9 @@ var (
 	bulkRequestDuration = metrics.NewHistogram(`vl_http_request_duration_seconds{path="/insert/elasticsearch/_bulk"}`)
 )
 
-func readBulkRequest(r io.Reader, isGzip bool, timeField, msgField string, lmp insertutils.LogMessageProcessor) (int, error) {
+func readBulkRequest(r io.Reader, isGzip bool, timeField, msgField string,
+	processLogMessage func(timestamp int64, fields []logstorage.Field),
+) (int, error) {
 	// See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/docs-bulk.html
 
 	if isGzip {
@@ -154,7 +159,7 @@ func readBulkRequest(r io.Reader, isGzip bool, timeField, msgField string, lmp i
 	n := 0
 	nCheckpoint := 0
 	for {
-		ok, err := readBulkLine(sc, timeField, msgField, lmp)
+		ok, err := readBulkLine(sc, timeField, msgField, processLogMessage)
 		wcr.DecConcurrency()
 		if err != nil || !ok {
 			rowsIngestedTotal.Add(n - nCheckpoint)
@@ -170,7 +175,9 @@ func readBulkRequest(r io.Reader, isGzip bool, timeField, msgField string, lmp i
 
 var lineBufferPool bytesutil.ByteBufferPool
 
-func readBulkLine(sc *bufio.Scanner, timeField, msgField string, lmp insertutils.LogMessageProcessor) (bool, error) {
+func readBulkLine(sc *bufio.Scanner, timeField, msgField string,
+	processLogMessage func(timestamp int64, fields []logstorage.Field),
+) (bool, error) {
 	var line []byte
 
 	// Read the command, must be "create" or "index"
@@ -203,7 +210,7 @@ func readBulkLine(sc *bufio.Scanner, timeField, msgField string, lmp insertutils
 		return false, fmt.Errorf(`missing log message after the "create" or "index" command`)
 	}
 	line = sc.Bytes()
-	p := logstorage.GetJSONParser()
+	p := logjson.GetParser()
 	if err := p.ParseLogMessage(line); err != nil {
 		return false, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse json-encoded log entry: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -215,9 +222,9 @@ func readBulkLine(sc *bufio.Scanner, timeField, msgField string, lmp insertutils
 	if ts == 0 {
 		ts = time.Now().UnixNano()
 	}
-	logstorage.RenameField(p.Fields, msgField, "_msg")
-	lmp.AddRow(ts, p.Fields)
-	logstorage.PutJSONParser(p)
+	p.RenameField(msgField, "_msg")
+	processLogMessage(ts, p.Fields)
+	logjson.PutParser(p)
 
 	return true, nil
 }
@@ -266,9 +273,9 @@ func parseElasticsearchTimestamp(s string) (int64, error) {
 		}
 		return t.UnixNano(), nil
 	}
-	nsecs, ok := logstorage.TryParseTimestampRFC3339Nano(s)
-	if !ok {
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse timestamp %q", s)
+	t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse timestamp %q: %w", s, err)
 	}
-	return nsecs, nil
+	return t.UnixNano(), nil
 }

app/vlinsert/elasticsearch/elasticsearch_test.go

@@ -4,18 +4,23 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"compress/gzip"
 	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/insertutils"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logstorage"
 )
 
-func TestReadBulkRequest_Failure(t *testing.T) {
+func TestReadBulkRequestFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	f := func(data string) {
 		t.Helper()
 
-		tlp := &insertutils.TestLogMessageProcessor{}
+		processLogMessage := func(timestamp int64, fields []logstorage.Field) {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected call to processLogMessage with timestamp=%d, fields=%s", timestamp, fields)
+		}
+
 		r := bytes.NewBufferString(data)
-		rows, err := readBulkRequest(r, false, "_time", "_msg", tlp)
+		rows, err := readBulkRequest(r, false, "_time", "_msg", processLogMessage)
 		if err == nil {
 			t.Fatalf("expecting non-empty error")
 		}
@@ -32,38 +37,58 @@ func TestReadBulkRequest_Failure(t *testing.T) {
 foobar`)
 }
 
-func TestReadBulkRequest_Success(t *testing.T) {
+func TestReadBulkRequestSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	f := func(data, timeField, msgField string, rowsExpected int, timestampsExpected []int64, resultExpected string) {
 		t.Helper()
 
-		tlp := &insertutils.TestLogMessageProcessor{}
+		var timestamps []int64
+		var result string
+		processLogMessage := func(timestamp int64, fields []logstorage.Field) {
+			timestamps = append(timestamps, timestamp)
+
+			a := make([]string, len(fields))
+			for i, f := range fields {
+				a[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%q:%q", f.Name, f.Value)
+			}
+			s := "{" + strings.Join(a, ",") + "}\n"
+			result += s
+		}
 
 		// Read the request without compression
 		r := bytes.NewBufferString(data)
-		rows, err := readBulkRequest(r, false, timeField, msgField, tlp)
+		rows, err := readBulkRequest(r, false, timeField, msgField, processLogMessage)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
 		}
 		if rows != rowsExpected {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected rows read; got %d; want %d", rows, rowsExpected)
 		}
-		if err := tlp.Verify(rowsExpected, timestampsExpected, resultExpected); err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(timestamps, timestampsExpected) {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected timestamps;\ngot\n%d\nwant\n%d", timestamps, timestampsExpected)
+		}
+		if result != resultExpected {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected result;\ngot\n%s\nwant\n%s", result, resultExpected)
 		}
 
 		// Read the request with compression
-		tlp = &insertutils.TestLogMessageProcessor{}
+		timestamps = nil
+		result = ""
 		compressedData := compressData(data)
 		r = bytes.NewBufferString(compressedData)
-		rows, err = readBulkRequest(r, true, timeField, msgField, tlp)
+		rows, err = readBulkRequest(r, true, timeField, msgField, processLogMessage)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
 		}
 		if rows != rowsExpected {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected rows read; got %d; want %d", rows, rowsExpected)
 		}
-		if err := tlp.Verify(rowsExpected, timestampsExpected, resultExpected); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("verification failure after compression: %s", err)
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(timestamps, timestampsExpected) {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected timestamps;\ngot\n%d\nwant\n%d", timestamps, timestampsExpected)
+		}
+		if result != resultExpected {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected result;\ngot\n%s\nwant\n%s", result, resultExpected)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -86,7 +111,8 @@ func TestReadBulkRequest_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	timestampsExpected := []int64{1686026891735000000, 1686026892735000000, 1686026893735000000}
 	resultExpected := `{"@timestamp":"","log.offset":"71770","log.file.path":"/var/log/auth.log","_msg":"foobar"}
 {"@timestamp":"","_msg":"baz"}
-{"_msg":"xyz","@timestamp":"","x":"y"}`
+{"_msg":"xyz","@timestamp":"","x":"y"}
+`
 	f(data, timeField, msgField, rowsExpected, timestampsExpected, resultExpected)
 }
 

app/vlinsert/elasticsearch/elasticsearch_timing_test.go

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/insertutils"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logstorage"
 )
 
 func BenchmarkReadBulkRequest(b *testing.B) {
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func benchmarkReadBulkRequest(b *testing.B, isGzip bool) {
 
 	timeField := "@timestamp"
 	msgField := "message"
-	blp := &insertutils.BenchmarkLogMessageProcessor{}
+	processLogMessage := func(_ int64, _ []logstorage.Field) {}
 
 	b.ReportAllocs()
 	b.SetBytes(int64(len(data)))
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func benchmarkReadBulkRequest(b *testing.B, isGzip bool) {
 		r := &bytes.Reader{}
 		for pb.Next() {
 			r.Reset(dataBytes)
-			_, err := readBulkRequest(r, isGzip, timeField, msgField, blp)
+			_, err := readBulkRequest(r, isGzip, timeField, msgField, processLogMessage)
 			if err != nil {
 				panic(fmt.Errorf("unexpected error: %w", err))
 			}

app/vlinsert/insertutils/common_params.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 
 // CommonParams contains common HTTP parameters used by log ingestion APIs.
 //
-// See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/#http-parameters
+// See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/VictoriaLogs/data-ingestion/#http-parameters
 type CommonParams struct {
 	TenantID     logstorage.TenantID
 	TimeField    string
@@ -71,79 +71,28 @@ func GetCommonParams(r *http.Request) (*CommonParams, error) {
 	return cp, nil
 }
 
-// GetCommonParamsForSyslog returns common params needed for parsing syslog messages and storing them to the given tenantID.
-func GetCommonParamsForSyslog(tenantID logstorage.TenantID) *CommonParams {
-	// See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/logsql/#unpack_syslog-pipe
-	cp := &CommonParams{
-		TenantID:  tenantID,
-		TimeField: "timestamp",
-		MsgField:  "message",
-		StreamFields: []string{
-			"hostname",
-			"app_name",
-			"proc_id",
-		},
-	}
+// GetProcessLogMessageFunc returns a function, which adds parsed log messages to lr.
+func (cp *CommonParams) GetProcessLogMessageFunc(lr *logstorage.LogRows) func(timestamp int64, fields []logstorage.Field) {
+	return func(timestamp int64, fields []logstorage.Field) {
+		if len(fields) > *MaxFieldsPerLine {
+			rf := logstorage.RowFormatter(fields)
+			logger.Warnf("dropping log line with %d fields; it exceeds -insert.maxFieldsPerLine=%d; %s", len(fields), *MaxFieldsPerLine, rf)
+			rowsDroppedTotalTooManyFields.Inc()
+			return
+		}
 
-	return cp
-}
-
-// LogMessageProcessor is an interface for log message processors.
-type LogMessageProcessor interface {
-	// AddRow must add row to the LogMessageProcessor with the given timestamp and the given fields.
-	//
-	// The LogMessageProcessor implementation cannot hold references to fields, since the caller can re-use them.
-	AddRow(timestamp int64, fields []logstorage.Field)
-
-	// MustClose() must flush all the remaining fields and free up resources occupied by LogMessageProcessor.
-	MustClose()
-}
-
-type logMessageProcessor struct {
-	cp *CommonParams
-	lr *logstorage.LogRows
-}
-
-// AddRow adds new log message to lmp with the given timestamp and fields.
-func (lmp *logMessageProcessor) AddRow(timestamp int64, fields []logstorage.Field) {
-	if len(fields) > *MaxFieldsPerLine {
-		rf := logstorage.RowFormatter(fields)
-		logger.Warnf("dropping log line with %d fields; it exceeds -insert.maxFieldsPerLine=%d; %s", len(fields), *MaxFieldsPerLine, rf)
-		rowsDroppedTotalTooManyFields.Inc()
-		return
-	}
-
-	lmp.lr.MustAdd(lmp.cp.TenantID, timestamp, fields)
-	if lmp.cp.Debug {
-		s := lmp.lr.GetRowString(0)
-		lmp.lr.ResetKeepSettings()
-		logger.Infof("remoteAddr=%s; requestURI=%s; ignoring log entry because of `debug` query arg: %s", lmp.cp.DebugRemoteAddr, lmp.cp.DebugRequestURI, s)
-		rowsDroppedTotalDebug.Inc()
-		return
-	}
-	if lmp.lr.NeedFlush() {
-		lmp.flush()
-	}
-}
-
-func (lmp *logMessageProcessor) flush() {
-	vlstorage.MustAddRows(lmp.lr)
-	lmp.lr.ResetKeepSettings()
-}
-
-// MustClose flushes the remaining data to the underlying storage and closes lmp.
-func (lmp *logMessageProcessor) MustClose() {
-	lmp.flush()
-	logstorage.PutLogRows(lmp.lr)
-	lmp.lr = nil
-}
-
-// NewLogMessageProcessor returns new LogMessageProcessor for the given cp.
-func (cp *CommonParams) NewLogMessageProcessor() LogMessageProcessor {
-	lr := logstorage.GetLogRows(cp.StreamFields, cp.IgnoreFields)
-	return &logMessageProcessor{
-		cp: cp,
-		lr: lr,
+		lr.MustAdd(cp.TenantID, timestamp, fields)
+		if cp.Debug {
+			s := lr.GetRowString(0)
+			lr.ResetKeepSettings()
+			logger.Infof("remoteAddr=%s; requestURI=%s; ignoring log entry because of `debug` query arg: %s", cp.DebugRemoteAddr, cp.DebugRequestURI, s)
+			rowsDroppedTotalDebug.Inc()
+			return
+		}
+		if lr.NeedFlush() {
+			vlstorage.MustAddRows(lr)
+			lr.ResetKeepSettings()
+		}
 	}
 }
 

app/vlinsert/insertutils/testutils.go

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-package insertutils
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"reflect"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logstorage"
-)
-
-// TestLogMessageProcessor implements LogMessageProcessor for testing.
-type TestLogMessageProcessor struct {
-	timestamps []int64
-	rows       []string
-}
-
-// AddRow adds row with the given timestamp and fields to tlp
-func (tlp *TestLogMessageProcessor) AddRow(timestamp int64, fields []logstorage.Field) {
-	tlp.timestamps = append(tlp.timestamps, timestamp)
-	tlp.rows = append(tlp.rows, string(logstorage.MarshalFieldsToJSON(nil, fields)))
-}
-
-// MustClose closes tlp.
-func (tlp *TestLogMessageProcessor) MustClose() {
-}
-
-// Verify verifies the number of rows, timestamps and results after AddRow calls.
-func (tlp *TestLogMessageProcessor) Verify(rowsExpected int, timestampsExpected []int64, resultExpected string) error {
-	result := strings.Join(tlp.rows, "\n")
-	if len(tlp.rows) != rowsExpected {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected rows read; got %d; want %d;\nrows read:\n%s\nrows wanted\n%s", len(tlp.rows), rowsExpected, result, resultExpected)
-	}
-
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(tlp.timestamps, timestampsExpected) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected timestamps;\ngot\n%d\nwant\n%d", tlp.timestamps, timestampsExpected)
-	}
-	if result != resultExpected {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected result;\ngot\n%s\nwant\n%s", result, resultExpected)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// BenchmarkLogMessageProcessor implements LogMessageProcessor for benchmarks.
-type BenchmarkLogMessageProcessor struct{}
-
-// AddRow implements LogMessageProcessor interface.
-func (blp *BenchmarkLogMessageProcessor) AddRow(_ int64, _ []logstorage.Field) {
-}
-
-// MustClose implements LogMessageProcessor interface.
-func (blp *BenchmarkLogMessageProcessor) MustClose() {
-}

app/vlinsert/insertutils/timestamp.go

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-package insertutils
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logstorage"
-)
-
-// ExtractTimestampRFC3339NanoFromFields extracts RFC3339 timestamp in nanoseconds from the field with the name timeField at fields.
-//
-// The value for the timeField is set to empty string after returning from the function,
-// so it could be ignored during data ingestion.
-//
-// The current timestamp is returned if fields do not contain a field with timeField name or if the timeField value is empty.
-func ExtractTimestampRFC3339NanoFromFields(timeField string, fields []logstorage.Field) (int64, error) {
-	for i := range fields {
-		f := &fields[i]
-		if f.Name != timeField {
-			continue
-		}
-		if f.Value == "" || f.Value == "0" {
-			return time.Now().UnixNano(), nil
-		}
-		nsecs, ok := logstorage.TryParseTimestampRFC3339Nano(f.Value)
-		if !ok {
-			return 0, fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal rfc3339 timestamp from %s=%q", timeField, f.Value)
-		}
-		f.Value = ""
-		return nsecs, nil
-	}
-	return time.Now().UnixNano(), nil
-}

app/vlinsert/insertutils/timestamp_test.go

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-package insertutils
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logstorage"
-)
-
-func TestExtractTimestampRFC3339NanoFromFields_Success(t *testing.T) {
-	f := func(timeField string, fields []logstorage.Field, nsecsExpected int64) {
-		t.Helper()
-
-		nsecs, err := ExtractTimestampRFC3339NanoFromFields(timeField, fields)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
-		}
-		if nsecs != nsecsExpected {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected nsecs; got %d; want %d", nsecs, nsecsExpected)
-		}
-
-		for _, f := range fields {
-			if f.Name == timeField {
-				if f.Value != "" {
-					t.Fatalf("unexpected value for field %s; got %q; want %q", timeField, f.Value, "")
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	f("time", []logstorage.Field{
-		{Name: "foo", Value: "bar"},
-		{Name: "time", Value: "2024-06-18T23:37:20Z"},
-	}, 1718753840000000000)
-
-	f("time", []logstorage.Field{
-		{Name: "foo", Value: "bar"},
-		{Name: "time", Value: "2024-06-18T23:37:20+08:00"},
-	}, 1718725040000000000)
-
-	f("time", []logstorage.Field{
-		{Name: "foo", Value: "bar"},
-		{Name: "time", Value: "2024-06-18T23:37:20.123-05:30"},
-	}, 1718773640123000000)
-
-	f("time", []logstorage.Field{
-		{Name: "time", Value: "2024-06-18T23:37:20.123456789-05:30"},
-		{Name: "foo", Value: "bar"},
-	}, 1718773640123456789)
-}
-
-func TestExtractTimestampRFC3339NanoFromFields_Error(t *testing.T) {
-	f := func(s string) {
-		t.Helper()
-
-		fields := []logstorage.Field{
-			{Name: "time", Value: s},
-		}
-		nsecs, err := ExtractTimestampRFC3339NanoFromFields("time", fields)
-		if err == nil {
-			t.Fatalf("expecting non-nil error")
-		}
-		if nsecs != 0 {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected nsecs; got %d; want %d", nsecs, 0)
-		}
-	}
-
-	f("foobar")
-
-	// no Z at the end
-	f("2024-06-18T23:37:20")
-
-	// incomplete time
-	f("2024-06-18")
-	f("2024-06-18T23:37")
-}

app/vlinsert/jsonline/jsonline.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"bufio"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"time"
 
@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httpserver"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logjson"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logstorage"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/common"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/writeconcurrencylimiter"
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ import (
 )
 
 // RequestHandler processes jsonline insert requests
-func RequestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func RequestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 	startTime := time.Now()
 	w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
 
 	if r.Method != "POST" {
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
-		return
+		return true
 	}
 
 	requestsTotal.Inc()
@@ -34,40 +34,27 @@ func RequestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	cp, err := insertutils.GetCommonParams(r)
 	if err != nil {
 		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-		return
+		return true
 	}
 	if err := vlstorage.CanWriteData(); err != nil {
 		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-		return
+		return true
 	}
+	lr := logstorage.GetLogRows(cp.StreamFields, cp.IgnoreFields)
+	processLogMessage := cp.GetProcessLogMessageFunc(lr)
 
 	reader := r.Body
 	if r.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") == "gzip" {
 		zr, err := common.GetGzipReader(reader)
 		if err != nil {
-			logger.Errorf("cannot read gzipped jsonline request: %s", err)
-			return
+			logger.Errorf("cannot read gzipped _bulk request: %s", err)
+			return true
 		}
 		defer common.PutGzipReader(zr)
 		reader = zr
 	}
 
-	lmp := cp.NewLogMessageProcessor()
-	err = processStreamInternal(reader, cp.TimeField, cp.MsgField, lmp)
-	lmp.MustClose()
-
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.Errorf("jsonline: %s", err)
-	} else {
-		// update requestDuration only for successfully parsed requests.
-		// There is no need in updating requestDuration for request errors,
-		// since their timings are usually much smaller than the timing for successful request parsing.
-		requestDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
-	}
-}
-
-func processStreamInternal(r io.Reader, timeField, msgField string, lmp insertutils.LogMessageProcessor) error {
-	wcr := writeconcurrencylimiter.GetReader(r)
+	wcr := writeconcurrencylimiter.GetReader(reader)
 	defer writeconcurrencylimiter.PutReader(wcr)
 
 	lb := lineBufferPool.Get()
@@ -79,21 +66,31 @@ func processStreamInternal(r io.Reader, timeField, msgField string, lmp insertut
 
 	n := 0
 	for {
-		ok, err := readLine(sc, timeField, msgField, lmp)
+		ok, err := readLine(sc, cp.TimeField, cp.MsgField, processLogMessage)
 		wcr.DecConcurrency()
 		if err != nil {
-			errorsTotal.Inc()
-			return fmt.Errorf("cannot read line #%d in /jsonline request: %s", n, err)
+			logger.Errorf("cannot read line #%d in /jsonline request: %s", n, err)
+			break
 		}
 		if !ok {
-			return nil
+			break
 		}
 		n++
 		rowsIngestedTotal.Inc()
 	}
+
+	vlstorage.MustAddRows(lr)
+	logstorage.PutLogRows(lr)
+
+	// update jsonlineRequestDuration only for successfully parsed requests.
+	// There is no need in updating jsonlineRequestDuration for request errors,
+	// since their timings are usually much smaller than the timing for successful request parsing.
+	jsonlineRequestDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
+
+	return true
 }
 
-func readLine(sc *bufio.Scanner, timeField, msgField string, lmp insertutils.LogMessageProcessor) (bool, error) {
+func readLine(sc *bufio.Scanner, timeField, msgField string, processLogMessage func(timestamp int64, fields []logstorage.Field)) (bool, error) {
 	var line []byte
 	for len(line) == 0 {
 		if !sc.Scan() {
@@ -108,28 +105,57 @@ func readLine(sc *bufio.Scanner, timeField, msgField string, lmp insertutils.Log
 		line = sc.Bytes()
 	}
 
-	p := logstorage.GetJSONParser()
+	p := logjson.GetParser()
 	if err := p.ParseLogMessage(line); err != nil {
 		return false, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse json-encoded log entry: %w", err)
 	}
-	ts, err := insertutils.ExtractTimestampRFC3339NanoFromFields(timeField, p.Fields)
+	ts, err := extractTimestampFromFields(timeField, p.Fields)
 	if err != nil {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("cannot get timestamp: %w", err)
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse timestamp: %w", err)
 	}
-	logstorage.RenameField(p.Fields, msgField, "_msg")
-	lmp.AddRow(ts, p.Fields)
-	logstorage.PutJSONParser(p)
+	if ts == 0 {
+		ts = time.Now().UnixNano()
+	}
+	p.RenameField(msgField, "_msg")
+	processLogMessage(ts, p.Fields)
+	logjson.PutParser(p)
 
 	return true, nil
 }
 
+func extractTimestampFromFields(timeField string, fields []logstorage.Field) (int64, error) {
+	for i := range fields {
+		f := &fields[i]
+		if f.Name != timeField {
+			continue
+		}
+		timestamp, err := parseISO8601Timestamp(f.Value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		f.Value = ""
+		return timestamp, nil
+	}
+	return 0, nil
+}
+
+func parseISO8601Timestamp(s string) (int64, error) {
+	if s == "0" || s == "" {
+		// Special case for returning the current timestamp.
+		// It must be automatically converted to the current timestamp by the caller.
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse timestamp %q: %w", s, err)
+	}
+	return t.UnixNano(), nil
+}
+
 var lineBufferPool bytesutil.ByteBufferPool
 
 var (
-	rowsIngestedTotal = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_rows_ingested_total{type="jsonline"}`)
-
-	requestsTotal = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_http_requests_total{path="/insert/jsonline"}`)
-	errorsTotal   = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_http_errors_total{path="/insert/jsonline"}`)
-
-	requestDuration = metrics.NewHistogram(`vl_http_request_duration_seconds{path="/insert/jsonline"}`)
+	requestsTotal           = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_http_requests_total{path="/insert/jsonline"}`)
+	rowsIngestedTotal       = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_rows_ingested_total{type="jsonline"}`)
+	jsonlineRequestDuration = metrics.NewHistogram(`vl_http_request_duration_seconds{path="/insert/jsonline"}`)
 )

app/vlinsert/jsonline/jsonline_test.go

@@ -1,27 +1,59 @@
 package jsonline
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
 	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logstorage"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/insertutils"
 )
 
-func TestProcessStreamInternal_Success(t *testing.T) {
+func TestReadBulkRequestSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	f := func(data, timeField, msgField string, rowsExpected int, timestampsExpected []int64, resultExpected string) {
 		t.Helper()
 
-		tlp := &insertutils.TestLogMessageProcessor{}
-		r := bytes.NewBufferString(data)
-		if err := processStreamInternal(r, timeField, msgField, tlp); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
+		var timestamps []int64
+		var result string
+		processLogMessage := func(timestamp int64, fields []logstorage.Field) {
+			timestamps = append(timestamps, timestamp)
+
+			a := make([]string, len(fields))
+			for i, f := range fields {
+				a[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%q:%q", f.Name, f.Value)
+			}
+			s := "{" + strings.Join(a, ",") + "}\n"
+			result += s
 		}
 
-		if err := tlp.Verify(rowsExpected, timestampsExpected, resultExpected); err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
+		// Read the request without compression
+		r := bytes.NewBufferString(data)
+		sc := bufio.NewScanner(r)
+		rows := 0
+		for {
+			ok, err := readLine(sc, timeField, msgField, processLogMessage)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
+			}
+			if !ok {
+				break
+			}
+			rows++
+		}
+		if rows != rowsExpected {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected rows read; got %d; want %d", rows, rowsExpected)
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(timestamps, timestampsExpected) {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected timestamps;\ngot\n%d\nwant\n%d", timestamps, timestampsExpected)
+		}
+		if result != resultExpected {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected result;\ngot\n%s\nwant\n%s", result, resultExpected)
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Verify non-empty data
 	data := `{"@timestamp":"2023-06-06T04:48:11.735Z","log":{"offset":71770,"file":{"path":"/var/log/auth.log"}},"message":"foobar"}
 {"@timestamp":"2023-06-06T04:48:12.735Z","message":"baz"}
 {"message":"xyz","@timestamp":"2023-06-06T04:48:13.735Z","x":"y"}
@@ -32,24 +64,7 @@ func TestProcessStreamInternal_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	timestampsExpected := []int64{1686026891735000000, 1686026892735000000, 1686026893735000000}
 	resultExpected := `{"@timestamp":"","log.offset":"71770","log.file.path":"/var/log/auth.log","_msg":"foobar"}
 {"@timestamp":"","_msg":"baz"}
-{"_msg":"xyz","@timestamp":"","x":"y"}`
+{"_msg":"xyz","@timestamp":"","x":"y"}
+`
 	f(data, timeField, msgField, rowsExpected, timestampsExpected, resultExpected)
 }
-
-func TestProcessStreamInternal_Failure(t *testing.T) {
-	f := func(data string) {
-		t.Helper()
-
-		tlp := &insertutils.TestLogMessageProcessor{}
-		r := bytes.NewBufferString(data)
-		if err := processStreamInternal(r, "time", "", tlp); err == nil {
-			t.Fatalf("expecting non-nil error")
-		}
-	}
-
-	// invalid json
-	f("foobar")
-
-	// invalid timestamp field
-	f(`{"time":"foobar"}`)
-}

app/vlinsert/loki/loki.go

@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ import (
 func RequestHandler(path string, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 	switch path {
 	case "/api/v1/push":
-		handleInsert(r, w)
-		return true
+		return handleInsert(r, w)
 	case "/ready":
 		// See https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/api/#identify-ready-loki-instance
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
@@ -24,14 +23,14 @@ func RequestHandler(path string, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 }
 
 // See https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/api/#push-log-entries-to-loki
-func handleInsert(r *http.Request, w http.ResponseWriter) {
+func handleInsert(r *http.Request, w http.ResponseWriter) bool {
 	contentType := r.Header.Get("Content-Type")
 	switch contentType {
 	case "application/json":
-		handleJSON(r, w)
+		return handleJSON(r, w)
 	default:
 		// Protobuf request body should be handled by default according to https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/api/#push-log-entries-to-loki
-		handleProtobuf(r, w)
+		return handleProtobuf(r, w)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ func getCommonParams(r *http.Request) (*insertutils.CommonParams, error) {
 	if cp.TenantID.AccountID == 0 && cp.TenantID.ProjectID == 0 {
 		org := r.Header.Get("X-Scope-OrgID")
 		if org != "" {
-			tenantID, err := logstorage.ParseTenantID(org)
+			tenantID, err := logstorage.GetTenantIDFromString(org)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}

app/vlinsert/loki/loki_json.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/insertutils"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlstorage"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httpserver"
@@ -21,15 +20,15 @@ import (
 
 var parserPool fastjson.ParserPool
 
-func handleJSON(r *http.Request, w http.ResponseWriter) {
+func handleJSON(r *http.Request, w http.ResponseWriter) bool {
 	startTime := time.Now()
-	requestsJSONTotal.Inc()
+	lokiRequestsJSONTotal.Inc()
 	reader := r.Body
 	if r.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") == "gzip" {
 		zr, err := common.GetGzipReader(reader)
 		if err != nil {
 			httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot initialize gzip reader: %s", err)
-			return
+			return true
 		}
 		defer common.PutGzipReader(zr)
 		reader = zr
@@ -40,41 +39,45 @@ func handleJSON(r *http.Request, w http.ResponseWriter) {
 	writeconcurrencylimiter.PutReader(wcr)
 	if err != nil {
 		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot read request body: %s", err)
-		return
+		return true
 	}
 
 	cp, err := getCommonParams(r)
 	if err != nil {
 		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot parse common params from request: %s", err)
-		return
+		return true
 	}
 	if err := vlstorage.CanWriteData(); err != nil {
 		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-		return
+		return true
 	}
-	lmp := cp.NewLogMessageProcessor()
-	n, err := parseJSONRequest(data, lmp)
-	lmp.MustClose()
+	lr := logstorage.GetLogRows(cp.StreamFields, cp.IgnoreFields)
+	processLogMessage := cp.GetProcessLogMessageFunc(lr)
+	n, err := parseJSONRequest(data, processLogMessage)
+	vlstorage.MustAddRows(lr)
+	logstorage.PutLogRows(lr)
 	if err != nil {
 		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot parse Loki json request: %s", err)
-		return
+		return true
 	}
 
 	rowsIngestedJSONTotal.Add(n)
 
-	// update requestJSONDuration only for successfully parsed requests
-	// There is no need in updating requestJSONDuration for request errors,
+	// update lokiRequestJSONDuration only for successfully parsed requests
+	// There is no need in updating lokiRequestJSONDuration for request errors,
 	// since their timings are usually much smaller than the timing for successful request parsing.
-	requestJSONDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
+	lokiRequestJSONDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
+
+	return true
 }
 
 var (
-	requestsJSONTotal     = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_http_requests_total{path="/insert/loki/api/v1/push",format="json"}`)
-	rowsIngestedJSONTotal = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_rows_ingested_total{type="loki",format="json"}`)
-	requestJSONDuration   = metrics.NewHistogram(`vl_http_request_duration_seconds{path="/insert/loki/api/v1/push",format="json"}`)
+	lokiRequestsJSONTotal   = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_http_requests_total{path="/insert/loki/api/v1/push",format="json"}`)
+	rowsIngestedJSONTotal   = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_rows_ingested_total{type="loki",format="json"}`)
+	lokiRequestJSONDuration = metrics.NewHistogram(`vl_http_request_duration_seconds{path="/insert/loki/api/v1/push",format="json"}`)
 )
 
-func parseJSONRequest(data []byte, lmp insertutils.LogMessageProcessor) (int, error) {
+func parseJSONRequest(data []byte, processLogMessage func(timestamp int64, fields []logstorage.Field)) (int, error) {
 	p := parserPool.Get()
 	defer parserPool.Put(p)
 	v, err := p.ParseBytes(data)
@@ -167,7 +170,7 @@ func parseJSONRequest(data []byte, lmp insertutils.LogMessageProcessor) (int, er
 				Name:  "_msg",
 				Value: bytesutil.ToUnsafeString(msg),
 			})
-			lmp.AddRow(ts, fields)
+			processLogMessage(ts, fields)
 		}
 		rowsIngested += len(lines)
 	}

app/vlinsert/loki/loki_json_test.go

@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 package loki
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/insertutils"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logstorage"
 )
 
-func TestParseJSONRequest_Failure(t *testing.T) {
+func TestParseJSONRequestFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	f := func(s string) {
 		t.Helper()
-
-		tlp := &insertutils.TestLogMessageProcessor{}
-		n, err := parseJSONRequest([]byte(s), tlp)
+		n, err := parseJSONRequest([]byte(s), func(_ int64, _ []logstorage.Field) {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected call to parseJSONRequest callback!")
+		})
 		if err == nil {
 			t.Fatalf("expecting non-nil error")
 		}
@@ -54,30 +56,39 @@ func TestParseJSONRequest_Failure(t *testing.T) {
 	f(`{"streams":[{"values":[["123",1234]]}]}`)
 }
 
-func TestParseJSONRequest_Success(t *testing.T) {
-	f := func(s string, timestampsExpected []int64, resultExpected string) {
+func TestParseJSONRequestSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	f := func(s string, resultExpected string) {
 		t.Helper()
-
-		tlp := &insertutils.TestLogMessageProcessor{}
-
-		n, err := parseJSONRequest([]byte(s), tlp)
+		var lines []string
+		n, err := parseJSONRequest([]byte(s), func(timestamp int64, fields []logstorage.Field) {
+			var a []string
+			for _, f := range fields {
+				a = append(a, f.String())
+			}
+			line := fmt.Sprintf("_time:%d %s", timestamp, strings.Join(a, " "))
+			lines = append(lines, line)
+		})
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
 		}
-		if err := tlp.Verify(n, timestampsExpected, resultExpected); err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
+		if n != len(lines) {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected number of lines parsed; got %d; want %d", n, len(lines))
+		}
+		result := strings.Join(lines, "\n")
+		if result != resultExpected {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected result;\ngot\n%s\nwant\n%s", result, resultExpected)
 		}
 	}
 
 	// Empty streams
-	f(`{"streams":[]}`, nil, ``)
-	f(`{"streams":[{"values":[]}]}`, nil, ``)
-	f(`{"streams":[{"stream":{},"values":[]}]}`, nil, ``)
-	f(`{"streams":[{"stream":{"foo":"bar"},"values":[]}]}`, nil, ``)
+	f(`{"streams":[]}`, ``)
+	f(`{"streams":[{"values":[]}]}`, ``)
+	f(`{"streams":[{"stream":{},"values":[]}]}`, ``)
+	f(`{"streams":[{"stream":{"foo":"bar"},"values":[]}]}`, ``)
 
 	// Empty stream labels
-	f(`{"streams":[{"values":[["1577836800000000001", "foo bar"]]}]}`, []int64{1577836800000000001}, `{"_msg":"foo bar"}`)
-	f(`{"streams":[{"stream":{},"values":[["1577836800000000001", "foo bar"]]}]}`, []int64{1577836800000000001}, `{"_msg":"foo bar"}`)
+	f(`{"streams":[{"values":[["1577836800000000001", "foo bar"]]}]}`, `_time:1577836800000000001 "_msg":"foo bar"`)
+	f(`{"streams":[{"stream":{},"values":[["1577836800000000001", "foo bar"]]}]}`, `_time:1577836800000000001 "_msg":"foo bar"`)
 
 	// Non-empty stream labels
 	f(`{"streams":[{"stream":{
@@ -87,9 +98,9 @@ func TestParseJSONRequest_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	["1577836800000000001", "foo bar"],
 	["1477836900005000002", "abc"],
 	["147.78369e9", "foobar"]
-]}]}`, []int64{1577836800000000001, 1477836900005000002, 147783690000}, `{"label1":"value1","label2":"value2","_msg":"foo bar"}
-{"label1":"value1","label2":"value2","_msg":"abc"}
-{"label1":"value1","label2":"value2","_msg":"foobar"}`)
+]}]}`, `_time:1577836800000000001 "label1":"value1" "label2":"value2" "_msg":"foo bar"
+_time:1477836900005000002 "label1":"value1" "label2":"value2" "_msg":"abc"
+_time:147783690000 "label1":"value1" "label2":"value2" "_msg":"foobar"`)
 
 	// Multiple streams
 	f(`{
@@ -113,7 +124,7 @@ func TestParseJSONRequest_Success(t *testing.T) {
 			]
 		}
 	]
-}`, []int64{1577836800000000001, 1577836900005000002, 1877836900005000002}, `{"foo":"bar","a":"b","_msg":"foo bar"}
-{"foo":"bar","a":"b","_msg":"abc"}
-{"x":"y","_msg":"yx"}`)
+}`, `_time:1577836800000000001 "foo":"bar" "a":"b" "_msg":"foo bar"
+_time:1577836900005000002 "foo":"bar" "a":"b" "_msg":"abc"
+_time:1877836900005000002 "x":"y" "_msg":"yx"`)
 }

app/vlinsert/loki/loki_json_timing_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/insertutils"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logstorage"
 )
 
 func BenchmarkParseJSONRequest(b *testing.B) {
@@ -22,13 +22,12 @@ func BenchmarkParseJSONRequest(b *testing.B) {
 }
 
 func benchmarkParseJSONRequest(b *testing.B, streams, rows, labels int) {
-	blp := &insertutils.BenchmarkLogMessageProcessor{}
 	b.ReportAllocs()
 	b.SetBytes(int64(streams * rows))
 	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
 		data := getJSONBody(streams, rows, labels)
 		for pb.Next() {
-			_, err := parseJSONRequest(data, blp)
+			_, err := parseJSONRequest(data, func(_ int64, _ []logstorage.Field) {})
 			if err != nil {
 				panic(fmt.Errorf("unexpected error: %w", err))
 			}

app/vlinsert/loki/loki_protobuf.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/insertutils"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlstorage"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httpserver"
@@ -24,49 +23,53 @@ var (
 	pushReqsPool sync.Pool
 )
 
-func handleProtobuf(r *http.Request, w http.ResponseWriter) {
+func handleProtobuf(r *http.Request, w http.ResponseWriter) bool {
 	startTime := time.Now()
-	requestsProtobufTotal.Inc()
+	lokiRequestsProtobufTotal.Inc()
 	wcr := writeconcurrencylimiter.GetReader(r.Body)
 	data, err := io.ReadAll(wcr)
 	writeconcurrencylimiter.PutReader(wcr)
 	if err != nil {
 		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot read request body: %s", err)
-		return
+		return true
 	}
 
 	cp, err := getCommonParams(r)
 	if err != nil {
 		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot parse common params from request: %s", err)
-		return
+		return true
 	}
 	if err := vlstorage.CanWriteData(); err != nil {
 		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-		return
+		return true
 	}
-	lmp := cp.NewLogMessageProcessor()
-	n, err := parseProtobufRequest(data, lmp)
-	lmp.MustClose()
+	lr := logstorage.GetLogRows(cp.StreamFields, cp.IgnoreFields)
+	processLogMessage := cp.GetProcessLogMessageFunc(lr)
+	n, err := parseProtobufRequest(data, processLogMessage)
+	vlstorage.MustAddRows(lr)
+	logstorage.PutLogRows(lr)
 	if err != nil {
 		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot parse Loki protobuf request: %s", err)
-		return
+		return true
 	}
 
 	rowsIngestedProtobufTotal.Add(n)
 
-	// update requestProtobufDuration only for successfully parsed requests
-	// There is no need in updating requestProtobufDuration for request errors,
+	// update lokiRequestProtobufDuration only for successfully parsed requests
+	// There is no need in updating lokiRequestProtobufDuration for request errors,
 	// since their timings are usually much smaller than the timing for successful request parsing.
-	requestProtobufDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
+	lokiRequestProtobufDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
+
+	return true
 }
 
 var (
-	requestsProtobufTotal     = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_http_requests_total{path="/insert/loki/api/v1/push",format="protobuf"}`)
-	rowsIngestedProtobufTotal = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_rows_ingested_total{type="loki",format="protobuf"}`)
-	requestProtobufDuration   = metrics.NewHistogram(`vl_http_request_duration_seconds{path="/insert/loki/api/v1/push",format="protobuf"}`)
+	lokiRequestsProtobufTotal   = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_http_requests_total{path="/insert/loki/api/v1/push",format="protobuf"}`)
+	rowsIngestedProtobufTotal   = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_rows_ingested_total{type="loki",format="protobuf"}`)
+	lokiRequestProtobufDuration = metrics.NewHistogram(`vl_http_request_duration_seconds{path="/insert/loki/api/v1/push",format="protobuf"}`)
 )
 
-func parseProtobufRequest(data []byte, lmp insertutils.LogMessageProcessor) (int, error) {
+func parseProtobufRequest(data []byte, processLogMessage func(timestamp int64, fields []logstorage.Field)) (int, error) {
 	bb := bytesBufPool.Get()
 	defer bytesBufPool.Put(bb)
 
@@ -109,7 +112,7 @@ func parseProtobufRequest(data []byte, lmp insertutils.LogMessageProcessor) (int
 			if ts == 0 {
 				ts = currentTimestamp
 			}
-			lmp.AddRow(ts, fields)
+			processLogMessage(ts, fields)
 		}
 		rowsIngested += len(stream.Entries)
 	}

app/vlinsert/loki/loki_protobuf_test.go

@@ -6,83 +6,83 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/insertutils"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logstorage"
 	"github.com/golang/snappy"
 )
 
-type testLogMessageProcessor struct {
-	pr PushRequest
-}
-
-func (tlp *testLogMessageProcessor) AddRow(timestamp int64, fields []logstorage.Field) {
-	msg := ""
-	for _, f := range fields {
-		if f.Name == "_msg" {
-			msg = f.Value
-		}
-	}
-	var a []string
-	for _, f := range fields {
-		if f.Name == "_msg" {
-			continue
-		}
-		item := fmt.Sprintf("%s=%q", f.Name, f.Value)
-		a = append(a, item)
-	}
-	labels := "{" + strings.Join(a, ", ") + "}"
-	tlp.pr.Streams = append(tlp.pr.Streams, Stream{
-		Labels: labels,
-		Entries: []Entry{
-			{
-				Timestamp: time.Unix(0, timestamp),
-				Line:      msg,
-			},
-		},
-	})
-}
-
-func (tlp *testLogMessageProcessor) MustClose() {
-}
-
-func TestParseProtobufRequest_Success(t *testing.T) {
-	f := func(s string, timestampsExpected []int64, resultExpected string) {
+func TestParseProtobufRequestSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	f := func(s string, resultExpected string) {
 		t.Helper()
-
-		tlp := &testLogMessageProcessor{}
-		n, err := parseJSONRequest([]byte(s), tlp)
+		var pr PushRequest
+		n, err := parseJSONRequest([]byte(s), func(timestamp int64, fields []logstorage.Field) {
+			msg := ""
+			for _, f := range fields {
+				if f.Name == "_msg" {
+					msg = f.Value
+				}
+			}
+			var a []string
+			for _, f := range fields {
+				if f.Name == "_msg" {
+					continue
+				}
+				item := fmt.Sprintf("%s=%q", f.Name, f.Value)
+				a = append(a, item)
+			}
+			labels := "{" + strings.Join(a, ", ") + "}"
+			pr.Streams = append(pr.Streams, Stream{
+				Labels: labels,
+				Entries: []Entry{
+					{
+						Timestamp: time.Unix(0, timestamp),
+						Line:      msg,
+					},
+				},
+			})
+		})
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
 		}
-		if n != len(tlp.pr.Streams) {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected number of streams; got %d; want %d", len(tlp.pr.Streams), n)
+		if n != len(pr.Streams) {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected number of streams; got %d; want %d", len(pr.Streams), n)
 		}
 
-		data, err := tlp.pr.Marshal()
+		data, err := pr.Marshal()
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected error when marshaling PushRequest: %s", err)
 		}
 		encodedData := snappy.Encode(nil, data)
 
-		tlp2 := &insertutils.TestLogMessageProcessor{}
-		n, err = parseProtobufRequest(encodedData, tlp2)
+		var lines []string
+		n, err = parseProtobufRequest(encodedData, func(timestamp int64, fields []logstorage.Field) {
+			var a []string
+			for _, f := range fields {
+				a = append(a, f.String())
+			}
+			line := fmt.Sprintf("_time:%d %s", timestamp, strings.Join(a, " "))
+			lines = append(lines, line)
+		})
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
 		}
-		if err := tlp2.Verify(n, timestampsExpected, resultExpected); err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
+		if n != len(lines) {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected number of lines parsed; got %d; want %d", n, len(lines))
+		}
+		result := strings.Join(lines, "\n")
+		if result != resultExpected {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected result;\ngot\n%s\nwant\n%s", result, resultExpected)
 		}
 	}
 
 	// Empty streams
-	f(`{"streams":[]}`, nil, ``)
-	f(`{"streams":[{"values":[]}]}`, nil, ``)
-	f(`{"streams":[{"stream":{},"values":[]}]}`, nil, ``)
-	f(`{"streams":[{"stream":{"foo":"bar"},"values":[]}]}`, nil, ``)
+	f(`{"streams":[]}`, ``)
+	f(`{"streams":[{"values":[]}]}`, ``)
+	f(`{"streams":[{"stream":{},"values":[]}]}`, ``)
+	f(`{"streams":[{"stream":{"foo":"bar"},"values":[]}]}`, ``)
 
 	// Empty stream labels
-	f(`{"streams":[{"values":[["1577836800000000001", "foo bar"]]}]}`, []int64{1577836800000000001}, `{"_msg":"foo bar"}`)
-	f(`{"streams":[{"stream":{},"values":[["1577836800000000001", "foo bar"]]}]}`, []int64{1577836800000000001}, `{"_msg":"foo bar"}`)
+	f(`{"streams":[{"values":[["1577836800000000001", "foo bar"]]}]}`, `_time:1577836800000000001 "_msg":"foo bar"`)
+	f(`{"streams":[{"stream":{},"values":[["1577836800000000001", "foo bar"]]}]}`, `_time:1577836800000000001 "_msg":"foo bar"`)
 
 	// Non-empty stream labels
 	f(`{"streams":[{"stream":{
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ func TestParseProtobufRequest_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	["1577836800000000001", "foo bar"],
 	["1477836900005000002", "abc"],
 	["147.78369e9", "foobar"]
-]}]}`, []int64{1577836800000000001, 1477836900005000002, 147783690000}, `{"label1":"value1","label2":"value2","_msg":"foo bar"}
-{"label1":"value1","label2":"value2","_msg":"abc"}
-{"label1":"value1","label2":"value2","_msg":"foobar"}`)
+]}]}`, `_time:1577836800000000001 "label1":"value1" "label2":"value2" "_msg":"foo bar"
+_time:1477836900005000002 "label1":"value1" "label2":"value2" "_msg":"abc"
+_time:147783690000 "label1":"value1" "label2":"value2" "_msg":"foobar"`)
 
 	// Multiple streams
 	f(`{
@@ -118,12 +118,12 @@ func TestParseProtobufRequest_Success(t *testing.T) {
 			]
 		}
 	]
-}`, []int64{1577836800000000001, 1577836900005000002, 1877836900005000002}, `{"foo":"bar","a":"b","_msg":"foo bar"}
-{"foo":"bar","a":"b","_msg":"abc"}
-{"x":"y","_msg":"yx"}`)
+}`, `_time:1577836800000000001 "foo":"bar" "a":"b" "_msg":"foo bar"
+_time:1577836900005000002 "foo":"bar" "a":"b" "_msg":"abc"
+_time:1877836900005000002 "x":"y" "_msg":"yx"`)
 }
 
-func TestParsePromLabels_Success(t *testing.T) {
+func TestParsePromLabelsSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	f := func(s string) {
 		t.Helper()
 		fields, err := parsePromLabels(nil, s)
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ func TestParsePromLabels_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	f(`{foo="ba\"r\\z\n", a="", b="\"\\"}`)
 }
 
-func TestParsePromLabels_Failure(t *testing.T) {
+func TestParsePromLabelsFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	f := func(s string) {
 		t.Helper()
 		fields, err := parsePromLabels(nil, s)

app/vlinsert/loki/loki_protobuf_timing_test.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/golang/snappy"
 
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/insertutils"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logstorage"
 )
 
 func BenchmarkParseProtobufRequest(b *testing.B) {
@@ -24,13 +24,12 @@ func BenchmarkParseProtobufRequest(b *testing.B) {
 }
 
 func benchmarkParseProtobufRequest(b *testing.B, streams, rows, labels int) {
-	blp := &insertutils.BenchmarkLogMessageProcessor{}
 	b.ReportAllocs()
 	b.SetBytes(int64(streams * rows))
 	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
 		body := getProtobufBody(streams, rows, labels)
 		for pb.Next() {
-			_, err := parseProtobufRequest(body, blp)
+			_, err := parseProtobufRequest(body, func(_ int64, _ []logstorage.Field) {})
 			if err != nil {
 				panic(fmt.Errorf("unexpected error: %w", err))
 			}

app/vlinsert/main.go

@@ -7,17 +7,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/elasticsearch"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/jsonline"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/loki"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/syslog"
 )
 
 // Init initializes vlinsert
 func Init() {
-	syslog.MustInit()
 }
 
 // Stop stops vlinsert
 func Stop() {
-	syslog.MustStop()
 }
 
 // RequestHandler handles insert requests for VictoriaLogs
@@ -31,8 +28,7 @@ func RequestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 	path = strings.ReplaceAll(path, "//", "/")
 
 	if path == "/jsonline" {
-		jsonline.RequestHandler(w, r)
-		return true
+		return jsonline.RequestHandler(w, r)
 	}
 	switch {
 	case strings.HasPrefix(path, "/elasticsearch/"):

app/vlinsert/syslog/syslog.go

@@ -1,511 +0,0 @@
-package syslog
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"errors"
-	"flag"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"net"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/klauspost/compress/gzip"
-
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/insertutils"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlstorage"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bytesutil"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/cgroup"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/flagutil"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/ingestserver"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logstorage"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/netutil"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/common"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/slicesutil"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/writeconcurrencylimiter"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
-)
-
-var (
-	syslogTimezone = flag.String("syslog.timezone", "Local", "Timezone to use when parsing timestamps in RFC3164 syslog messages. Timezone must be a valid IANA Time Zone. "+
-		"For example: America/New_York, Europe/Berlin, Etc/GMT+3 . See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/syslog/")
-
-	syslogTenantIDTCP = flagutil.NewArrayString("syslog.tenantID.tcp", "TenantID for logs ingested via the corresponding -syslog.listenAddr.tcp. "+
-		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/syslog/")
-	syslogTenantIDUDP = flagutil.NewArrayString("syslog.tenantID.udp", "TenantID for logs ingested via the corresponding -syslog.listenAddr.udp. "+
-		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/syslog/")
-
-	listenAddrTCP = flagutil.NewArrayString("syslog.listenAddr.tcp", "Comma-separated list of TCP addresses to listen to for Syslog messages. "+
-		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/syslog/")
-	listenAddrUDP = flagutil.NewArrayString("syslog.listenAddr.udp", "Comma-separated list of UDP address to listen to for Syslog messages. "+
-		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/syslog/")
-
-	tlsEnable = flagutil.NewArrayBool("syslog.tls", "Whether to enable TLS for receiving syslog messages at the corresponding -syslog.listenAddr.tcp. "+
-		"The corresponding -syslog.tlsCertFile and -syslog.tlsKeyFile must be set if -syslog.tls is set. See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/syslog/")
-	tlsCertFile = flagutil.NewArrayString("syslog.tlsCertFile", "Path to file with TLS certificate for the corresponding -syslog.listenAddr.tcp if the corresponding -syslog.tls is set. "+
-		"Prefer ECDSA certs instead of RSA certs as RSA certs are slower. The provided certificate file is automatically re-read every second, so it can be dynamically updated. "+
-		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/syslog/")
-	tlsKeyFile = flagutil.NewArrayString("syslog.tlsKeyFile", "Path to file with TLS key for the corresponding -syslog.listenAddr.tcp if the corresponding -syslog.tls is set. "+
-		"The provided key file is automatically re-read every second, so it can be dynamically updated. "+
-		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/syslog/")
-	tlsCipherSuites = flagutil.NewArrayString("syslog.tlsCipherSuites", "Optional list of TLS cipher suites for -syslog.listenAddr.tcp if -syslog.tls is set. "+
-		"See the list of supported cipher suites at https://pkg.go.dev/crypto/tls#pkg-constants . "+
-		"See also https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/syslog/")
-	tlsMinVersion = flag.String("syslog.tlsMinVersion", "TLS13", "The minimum TLS version to use for -syslog.listenAddr.tcp if -syslog.tls is set. "+
-		"Supported values: TLS10, TLS11, TLS12, TLS13. "+
-		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/syslog/")
-
-	compressMethodTCP = flagutil.NewArrayString("syslog.compressMethod.tcp", "Compression method for syslog messages received at the corresponding -syslog.listenAddr.tcp. "+
-		"Supported values: none, gzip, deflate. See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/syslog/")
-	compressMethodUDP = flagutil.NewArrayString("syslog.compressMethod.udp", "Compression method for syslog messages received at the corresponding -syslog.listenAddr.udp. "+
-		"Supported values: none, gzip, deflate. See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/syslog/")
-)
-
-// MustInit initializes syslog parser at the given -syslog.listenAddr.tcp and -syslog.listenAddr.udp ports
-//
-// This function must be called after flag.Parse().
-//
-// MustStop() must be called in order to free up resources occupied by the initialized syslog parser.
-func MustInit() {
-	if workersStopCh != nil {
-		logger.Panicf("BUG: MustInit() called twice without MustStop() call")
-	}
-	workersStopCh = make(chan struct{})
-
-	for argIdx, addr := range *listenAddrTCP {
-		workersWG.Add(1)
-		go func(addr string, argIdx int) {
-			runTCPListener(addr, argIdx)
-			workersWG.Done()
-		}(addr, argIdx)
-	}
-
-	for argIdx, addr := range *listenAddrUDP {
-		workersWG.Add(1)
-		go func(addr string, argIdx int) {
-			runUDPListener(addr, argIdx)
-			workersWG.Done()
-		}(addr, argIdx)
-	}
-
-	currentYear := time.Now().Year()
-	globalCurrentYear.Store(int64(currentYear))
-	workersWG.Add(1)
-	go func() {
-		ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Minute)
-		for {
-			select {
-			case <-workersStopCh:
-				ticker.Stop()
-				workersWG.Done()
-				return
-			case <-ticker.C:
-				currentYear := time.Now().Year()
-				globalCurrentYear.Store(int64(currentYear))
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-
-	if *syslogTimezone != "" {
-		tz, err := time.LoadLocation(*syslogTimezone)
-		if err != nil {
-			logger.Fatalf("cannot parse -syslog.timezone=%q: %s", *syslogTimezone, err)
-		}
-		globalTimezone = tz
-	} else {
-		globalTimezone = time.Local
-	}
-}
-
-var (
-	globalCurrentYear atomic.Int64
-	globalTimezone    *time.Location
-)
-
-var (
-	workersWG     sync.WaitGroup
-	workersStopCh chan struct{}
-)
-
-// MustStop stops syslog parser initialized via MustInit()
-func MustStop() {
-	close(workersStopCh)
-	workersWG.Wait()
-	workersStopCh = nil
-}
-
-func runUDPListener(addr string, argIdx int) {
-	ln, err := net.ListenPacket(netutil.GetUDPNetwork(), addr)
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.Fatalf("cannot start UDP syslog server at %q: %s", addr, err)
-	}
-
-	tenantIDStr := syslogTenantIDUDP.GetOptionalArg(argIdx)
-	tenantID, err := logstorage.ParseTenantID(tenantIDStr)
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.Fatalf("cannot parse -syslog.tenantID.udp=%q for -syslog.listenAddr.udp=%q: %s", tenantIDStr, addr, err)
-	}
-
-	compressMethod := compressMethodUDP.GetOptionalArg(argIdx)
-	checkCompressMethod(compressMethod, addr, "udp")
-
-	doneCh := make(chan struct{})
-	go func() {
-		serveUDP(ln, tenantID, compressMethod)
-		close(doneCh)
-	}()
-
-	<-workersStopCh
-	if err := ln.Close(); err != nil {
-		logger.Fatalf("syslog: cannot close UDP listener at %s: %s", addr, err)
-	}
-	<-doneCh
-}
-
-func runTCPListener(addr string, argIdx int) {
-	var tlsConfig *tls.Config
-	if tlsEnable.GetOptionalArg(argIdx) {
-		certFile := tlsCertFile.GetOptionalArg(argIdx)
-		keyFile := tlsKeyFile.GetOptionalArg(argIdx)
-		tc, err := netutil.GetServerTLSConfig(certFile, keyFile, *tlsMinVersion, *tlsCipherSuites)
-		if err != nil {
-			logger.Fatalf("cannot load TLS cert from -syslog.tlsCertFile=%q, -syslog.tlsKeyFile=%q, -syslog.tlsMinVersion=%q, -syslog.tlsCipherSuites=%q: %s",
-				certFile, keyFile, *tlsMinVersion, *tlsCipherSuites, err)
-		}
-		tlsConfig = tc
-	}
-	ln, err := netutil.NewTCPListener("syslog", addr, false, tlsConfig)
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.Fatalf("syslog: cannot start TCP listener at %s: %s", addr, err)
-	}
-
-	tenantIDStr := syslogTenantIDTCP.GetOptionalArg(argIdx)
-	tenantID, err := logstorage.ParseTenantID(tenantIDStr)
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.Fatalf("cannot parse -syslog.tenantID.tcp=%q for -syslog.listenAddr.tcp=%q: %s", tenantIDStr, addr, err)
-	}
-
-	compressMethod := compressMethodTCP.GetOptionalArg(argIdx)
-	checkCompressMethod(compressMethod, addr, "tcp")
-
-	doneCh := make(chan struct{})
-	go func() {
-		serveTCP(ln, tenantID, compressMethod)
-		close(doneCh)
-	}()
-
-	<-workersStopCh
-	if err := ln.Close(); err != nil {
-		logger.Fatalf("syslog: cannot close TCP listener at %s: %s", addr, err)
-	}
-	<-doneCh
-}
-
-func checkCompressMethod(compressMethod, addr, protocol string) {
-	switch compressMethod {
-	case "", "none", "gzip", "deflate":
-		return
-	default:
-		logger.Fatalf("unsupported -syslog.compressMethod.%s=%q for -syslog.listenAddr.%s=%q; supported values: 'none', 'gzip', 'deflate'", protocol, compressMethod, protocol, addr)
-	}
-}
-
-func serveUDP(ln net.PacketConn, tenantID logstorage.TenantID, compressMethod string) {
-	gomaxprocs := cgroup.AvailableCPUs()
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	localAddr := ln.LocalAddr()
-	for i := 0; i < gomaxprocs; i++ {
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func() {
-			defer wg.Done()
-			cp := insertutils.GetCommonParamsForSyslog(tenantID)
-			var bb bytesutil.ByteBuffer
-			bb.B = bytesutil.ResizeNoCopyNoOverallocate(bb.B, 64*1024)
-			for {
-				bb.Reset()
-				bb.B = bb.B[:cap(bb.B)]
-				n, remoteAddr, err := ln.ReadFrom(bb.B)
-				if err != nil {
-					udpErrorsTotal.Inc()
-					var ne net.Error
-					if errors.As(err, &ne) {
-						if ne.Temporary() {
-							logger.Errorf("syslog: temporary error when listening for UDP at %q: %s", localAddr, err)
-							time.Sleep(time.Second)
-							continue
-						}
-						if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "use of closed network connection") {
-							break
-						}
-					}
-					logger.Errorf("syslog: cannot read UDP data from %s at %s: %s", remoteAddr, localAddr, err)
-					continue
-				}
-				bb.B = bb.B[:n]
-				udpRequestsTotal.Inc()
-				if err := processStream(bb.NewReader(), compressMethod, cp); err != nil {
-					logger.Errorf("syslog: cannot process UDP data from %s at %s: %s", remoteAddr, localAddr, err)
-				}
-			}
-		}()
-	}
-	wg.Wait()
-}
-
-func serveTCP(ln net.Listener, tenantID logstorage.TenantID, compressMethod string) {
-	var cm ingestserver.ConnsMap
-	cm.Init("syslog")
-
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	addr := ln.Addr()
-	for {
-		c, err := ln.Accept()
-		if err != nil {
-			var ne net.Error
-			if errors.As(err, &ne) {
-				if ne.Temporary() {
-					logger.Errorf("syslog: temporary error when listening for TCP addr %q: %s", addr, err)
-					time.Sleep(time.Second)
-					continue
-				}
-				if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "use of closed network connection") {
-					break
-				}
-				logger.Fatalf("syslog: unrecoverable error when accepting TCP connections at %q: %s", addr, err)
-			}
-			logger.Fatalf("syslog: unexpected error when accepting TCP connections at %q: %s", addr, err)
-		}
-		if !cm.Add(c) {
-			_ = c.Close()
-			break
-		}
-
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func() {
-			cp := insertutils.GetCommonParamsForSyslog(tenantID)
-			if err := processStream(c, compressMethod, cp); err != nil {
-				logger.Errorf("syslog: cannot process TCP data at %q: %s", addr, err)
-			}
-
-			cm.Delete(c)
-			_ = c.Close()
-			wg.Done()
-		}()
-	}
-
-	cm.CloseAll(0)
-	wg.Wait()
-}
-
-// processStream parses a stream of syslog messages from r and ingests them into vlstorage.
-func processStream(r io.Reader, compressMethod string, cp *insertutils.CommonParams) error {
-	if err := vlstorage.CanWriteData(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	lmp := cp.NewLogMessageProcessor()
-	err := processStreamInternal(r, compressMethod, lmp)
-	lmp.MustClose()
-
-	return err
-}
-
-func processStreamInternal(r io.Reader, compressMethod string, lmp insertutils.LogMessageProcessor) error {
-	switch compressMethod {
-	case "", "none":
-	case "gzip":
-		zr, err := common.GetGzipReader(r)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("cannot read gzipped data: %w", err)
-		}
-		r = zr
-	case "deflate":
-		zr, err := common.GetZlibReader(r)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("cannot read deflated data: %w", err)
-		}
-		r = zr
-	default:
-		logger.Panicf("BUG: unsupported compressMethod=%q; supported values: none, gzip, deflate", compressMethod)
-	}
-
-	err := processUncompressedStream(r, lmp)
-
-	switch compressMethod {
-	case "gzip":
-		zr := r.(*gzip.Reader)
-		common.PutGzipReader(zr)
-	case "deflate":
-		zr := r.(io.ReadCloser)
-		common.PutZlibReader(zr)
-	}
-
-	return err
-}
-
-func processUncompressedStream(r io.Reader, lmp insertutils.LogMessageProcessor) error {
-	wcr := writeconcurrencylimiter.GetReader(r)
-	defer writeconcurrencylimiter.PutReader(wcr)
-
-	slr := getSyslogLineReader(wcr)
-	defer putSyslogLineReader(slr)
-
-	n := 0
-	for {
-		ok := slr.nextLine()
-		wcr.DecConcurrency()
-		if !ok {
-			break
-		}
-
-		currentYear := int(globalCurrentYear.Load())
-		err := processLine(slr.line, currentYear, globalTimezone, lmp)
-		if err != nil {
-			errorsTotal.Inc()
-			return fmt.Errorf("cannot read line #%d: %s", n, err)
-		}
-		n++
-		rowsIngestedTotal.Inc()
-	}
-	return slr.Error()
-}
-
-type syslogLineReader struct {
-	line []byte
-
-	br  *bufio.Reader
-	err error
-}
-
-func (slr *syslogLineReader) reset(r io.Reader) {
-	slr.line = slr.line[:0]
-	slr.br.Reset(r)
-	slr.err = nil
-}
-
-// Error returns the last error occurred in slr.
-func (slr *syslogLineReader) Error() error {
-	if slr.err == nil || slr.err == io.EOF {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return slr.err
-}
-
-// nextLine reads the next syslog line from slr and stores it at slr.line.
-//
-// false is returned if the next line cannot be read. Error() must be called in this case
-// in order to verify whether there is an error or just slr stream has been finished.
-func (slr *syslogLineReader) nextLine() bool {
-	if slr.err != nil {
-		return false
-	}
-
-again:
-	prefix, err := slr.br.ReadSlice(' ')
-	if err != nil {
-		if err != io.EOF {
-			slr.err = fmt.Errorf("cannot read message frame prefix: %w", err)
-			return false
-		}
-		if len(prefix) == 0 {
-			slr.err = err
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-	// skip empty lines
-	for len(prefix) > 0 && prefix[0] == '\n' {
-		prefix = prefix[1:]
-	}
-	if len(prefix) == 0 {
-		// An empty prefix or a prefix with empty lines - try reading yet another prefix.
-		goto again
-	}
-
-	if prefix[0] >= '0' && prefix[0] <= '9' {
-		// This is octet-counting method. See https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-gerhards-syslog-plain-tcp-07.html#msgxfer
-		msgLenStr := bytesutil.ToUnsafeString(prefix[:len(prefix)-1])
-		msgLen, err := strconv.ParseUint(msgLenStr, 10, 64)
-		if err != nil {
-			slr.err = fmt.Errorf("cannot parse message length from %q: %w", msgLenStr, err)
-			return false
-		}
-		if maxMsgLen := insertutils.MaxLineSizeBytes.IntN(); msgLen > uint64(maxMsgLen) {
-			slr.err = fmt.Errorf("cannot read message longer than %d bytes; msgLen=%d", maxMsgLen, msgLen)
-			return false
-		}
-		slr.line = slicesutil.SetLength(slr.line, int(msgLen))
-		if _, err := io.ReadFull(slr.br, slr.line); err != nil {
-			slr.err = fmt.Errorf("cannot read message with size %d bytes: %w", msgLen, err)
-			return false
-		}
-		return true
-	}
-
-	// This is octet-stuffing method. See https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-gerhards-syslog-plain-tcp-07.html#octet-stuffing-legacy
-	slr.line = append(slr.line[:0], prefix...)
-	for {
-		line, err := slr.br.ReadSlice('\n')
-		if err == nil {
-			slr.line = append(slr.line, line[:len(line)-1]...)
-			return true
-		}
-		if err == io.EOF {
-			slr.line = append(slr.line, line...)
-			return true
-		}
-		if err == bufio.ErrBufferFull {
-			slr.line = append(slr.line, line...)
-			continue
-		}
-		slr.err = fmt.Errorf("cannot read message in octet-stuffing method: %w", err)
-		return false
-	}
-}
-
-func getSyslogLineReader(r io.Reader) *syslogLineReader {
-	v := syslogLineReaderPool.Get()
-	if v == nil {
-		br := bufio.NewReaderSize(r, 64*1024)
-		return &syslogLineReader{
-			br: br,
-		}
-	}
-	slr := v.(*syslogLineReader)
-	slr.reset(r)
-	return slr
-}
-
-func putSyslogLineReader(slr *syslogLineReader) {
-	syslogLineReaderPool.Put(slr)
-}
-
-var syslogLineReaderPool sync.Pool
-
-func processLine(line []byte, currentYear int, timezone *time.Location, lmp insertutils.LogMessageProcessor) error {
-	p := logstorage.GetSyslogParser(currentYear, timezone)
-	lineStr := bytesutil.ToUnsafeString(line)
-	p.Parse(lineStr)
-	ts, err := insertutils.ExtractTimestampRFC3339NanoFromFields("timestamp", p.Fields)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot get timestamp from syslog line %q: %w", line, err)
-	}
-	logstorage.RenameField(p.Fields, "message", "_msg")
-	lmp.AddRow(ts, p.Fields)
-	logstorage.PutSyslogParser(p)
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-var (
-	rowsIngestedTotal = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_rows_ingested_total{type="syslog"}`)
-
-	errorsTotal = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_errors_total{type="syslog"}`)
-
-	udpRequestsTotal = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_udp_reqests_total{type="syslog"}`)
-	udpErrorsTotal   = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_udp_errors_total{type="syslog"}`)
-)

app/vlinsert/syslog/syslog_test.go

@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-package syslog
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"reflect"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/insertutils"
-)
-
-func TestSyslogLineReader_Success(t *testing.T) {
-	f := func(data string, linesExpected []string) {
-		t.Helper()
-
-		r := bytes.NewBufferString(data)
-		slr := getSyslogLineReader(r)
-		defer putSyslogLineReader(slr)
-
-		var lines []string
-		for slr.nextLine() {
-			lines = append(lines, string(slr.line))
-		}
-		if err := slr.Error(); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
-		}
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(lines, linesExpected) {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected lines read;\ngot\n%q\nwant\n%q", lines, linesExpected)
-		}
-	}
-
-	f("", nil)
-	f("\n", nil)
-	f("\n\n\n", nil)
-
-	f("foobar", []string{"foobar"})
-	f("foobar\n", []string{"foobar\n"})
-	f("\n\nfoo\n\nbar\n\n", []string{"foo\n\nbar\n\n"})
-
-	f(`Jun  3 12:08:33 abcd systemd: Starting Update the local ESM caches...`, []string{"Jun  3 12:08:33 abcd systemd: Starting Update the local ESM caches..."})
-
-	f(`Jun  3 12:08:33 abcd systemd: Starting Update the local ESM caches...
-
-48 <165>Jun  4 12:08:33 abcd systemd[345]: abc defg<123>1 2023-06-03T17:42:12.345Z mymachine.example.com appname 12345 ID47 [exampleSDID@32473 iut="3" eventSource="Application 123 = ] 56" eventID="11211"] This is a test message with structured data.
-
-`, []string{
-		"Jun  3 12:08:33 abcd systemd: Starting Update the local ESM caches...",
-		"<165>Jun  4 12:08:33 abcd systemd[345]: abc defg",
-		`<123>1 2023-06-03T17:42:12.345Z mymachine.example.com appname 12345 ID47 [exampleSDID@32473 iut="3" eventSource="Application 123 = ] 56" eventID="11211"] This is a test message with structured data.`,
-	})
-}
-
-func TestSyslogLineReader_Failure(t *testing.T) {
-	f := func(data string) {
-		t.Helper()
-
-		r := bytes.NewBufferString(data)
-		slr := getSyslogLineReader(r)
-		defer putSyslogLineReader(slr)
-
-		if slr.nextLine() {
-			t.Fatalf("expecting failure to read the first line")
-		}
-		if err := slr.Error(); err == nil {
-			t.Fatalf("expecting non-nil error")
-		}
-	}
-
-	// invalid format for message size
-	f("12foo bar")
-
-	// too big message size
-	f("123 aa")
-	f("1233423432 abc")
-}
-
-func TestProcessStreamInternal_Success(t *testing.T) {
-	f := func(data string, currentYear, rowsExpected int, timestampsExpected []int64, resultExpected string) {
-		t.Helper()
-
-		MustInit()
-		defer MustStop()
-
-		globalTimezone = time.UTC
-		globalCurrentYear.Store(int64(currentYear))
-
-		tlp := &insertutils.TestLogMessageProcessor{}
-		r := bytes.NewBufferString(data)
-		if err := processStreamInternal(r, "", tlp); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
-		}
-		if err := tlp.Verify(rowsExpected, timestampsExpected, resultExpected); err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	data := `Jun  3 12:08:33 abcd systemd: Starting Update the local ESM caches...
-
-48 <165>Jun  4 12:08:33 abcd systemd[345]: abc defg<123>1 2023-06-03T17:42:12.345Z mymachine.example.com appname 12345 ID47 [exampleSDID@32473 iut="3" eventSource="Application 123 = ] 56" eventID="11211"] This is a test message with structured data.
-`
-	currentYear := 2023
-	rowsExpected := 3
-	timestampsExpected := []int64{1685794113000000000, 1685880513000000000, 1685814132345000000}
-	resultExpected := `{"format":"rfc3164","timestamp":"","hostname":"abcd","app_name":"systemd","_msg":"Starting Update the local ESM caches..."}
-{"priority":"165","facility":"20","severity":"5","format":"rfc3164","timestamp":"","hostname":"abcd","app_name":"systemd","proc_id":"345","_msg":"abc defg"}
-{"priority":"123","facility":"15","severity":"3","format":"rfc5424","timestamp":"","hostname":"mymachine.example.com","app_name":"appname","proc_id":"12345","msg_id":"ID47","exampleSDID@32473.iut":"3","exampleSDID@32473.eventSource":"Application 123 = ] 56","exampleSDID@32473.eventID":"11211","_msg":"This is a test message with structured data."}`
-	f(data, currentYear, rowsExpected, timestampsExpected, resultExpected)
-}
-
-func TestProcessStreamInternal_Failure(t *testing.T) {
-	f := func(data string) {
-		t.Helper()
-
-		MustInit()
-		defer MustStop()
-
-		tlp := &insertutils.TestLogMessageProcessor{}
-		r := bytes.NewBufferString(data)
-		if err := processStreamInternal(r, "", tlp); err == nil {
-			t.Fatalf("expecting non-nil error")
-		}
-	}
-
-	// invalid format for message size
-	f("12foo bar")
-
-	// too big message size
-	f("123 foo")
-	f("123456789 bar")
-}

app/vlogsgenerator/Makefile

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# All these commands must run from repository root.
-
-vlogsgenerator:
-	APP_NAME=vlogsgenerator $(MAKE) app-local
-
-vlogsgenerator-race:
-	APP_NAME=vlogsgenerator RACE=-race $(MAKE) app-local

app/vlogsgenerator/README.md

@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
-# vlogsgenerator
-
-Logs generator for [VictoriaLogs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/).
-
-## How to build vlogsgenerator?
-
-Run `make vlogsgenerator` from the repository root. This builds `bin/vlogsgenerator` binary.
-
-## How run vlogsgenerator?
-
-`vlogsgenerator` generates logs in [JSON line format](https://jsonlines.org/) suitable for the ingestion
-via [`/insert/jsonline` endpoint at VictoriaLogs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/#json-stream-api).
-
-By default it writes the generated logs into `stdout`. For example, the following command writes generated logs to `stdout`:
-
-```
-bin/vlogsgenerator
-```
-
-It is possible to redirect the generated logs to file. For example, the following command writes the generated logs to `logs.json` file:
-
-```
-bin/vlogsgenerator > logs.json
-```
-
-The generated logs at `logs.json` file can be inspected with the following command:
-
-```
-head logs.json | jq .
-```
-
-Below is an example output:
-
-```json
-{
-  "_time": "2024-05-08T14:34:00.854Z",
-  "_msg": "message for the stream 8 and worker 0; ip=185.69.136.129; uuid=b4fe8f1a-c93c-dea3-ba11-5b9f0509291e; u64=8996587920687045253",
-  "host": "host_8",
-  "worker_id": "0",
-  "run_id": "f9b3deee-e6b6-7f56-5deb-1586e4e81725",
-  "const_0": "some value 0 8",
-  "const_1": "some value 1 8",
-  "const_2": "some value 2 8",
-  "var_0": "some value 0 12752539384823438260",
-  "dict_0": "warn",
-  "dict_1": "info",
-  "u8_0": "6",
-  "u16_0": "35202",
-  "u32_0": "1964973739",
-  "u64_0": "4810489083243239145",
-  "float_0": "1.868",
-  "ip_0": "250.34.75.125",
-  "timestamp_0": "1799-03-16T01:34:18.311Z",
-  "json_0": "{\"foo\":\"bar_3\",\"baz\":{\"a\":[\"x\",\"y\"]},\"f3\":NaN,\"f4\":32}"
-}
-{
-  "_time": "2024-05-08T14:34:00.854Z",
-  "_msg": "message for the stream 9 and worker 0; ip=164.244.254.194; uuid=7e8373b1-ce0d-1ce7-8e96-4bcab8955598; u64=13949903463741076522",
-  "host": "host_9",
-  "worker_id": "0",
-  "run_id": "f9b3deee-e6b6-7f56-5deb-1586e4e81725",
-  "const_0": "some value 0 9",
-  "const_1": "some value 1 9",
-  "const_2": "some value 2 9",
-  "var_0": "some value 0 5371555382075206134",
-  "dict_0": "INFO",
-  "dict_1": "FATAL",
-  "u8_0": "219",
-  "u16_0": "31459",
-  "u32_0": "3918836777",
-  "u64_0": "6593354256620219850",
-  "float_0": "1.085",
-  "ip_0": "253.151.88.158",
-  "timestamp_0": "2042-10-05T16:42:57.082Z",
-  "json_0": "{\"foo\":\"bar_5\",\"baz\":{\"a\":[\"x\",\"y\"]},\"f3\":NaN,\"f4\":27}"
-}
-```
-
-The `run_id` field uniquely identifies every `vlogsgenerator` invocation.
-
-### How to write logs to VictoriaLogs?
-
-The generated logs can be written directly to VictoriaLogs by passing the address of [`/insert/jsonline` endpoint](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/#json-stream-api)
-to `-addr` command-line flag. For example, the following command writes the generated logs to VictoriaLogs running at `localhost`:
-
-```
-bin/vlogsgenerator -addr=http://localhost:9428/insert/jsonline
-```
-
-### Configuration
-
-`vlogsgenerator` accepts various command-line flags, which can be used for configuring the number and the shape of the generated logs.
-These flags can be inspected by running `vlogsgenerator -help`. Below are the most interesting flags:
-
-* `-start` - starting timestamp for generating logs. Logs are evenly generated on the [`-start` ... `-end`] interval.
-* `-end` - ending timestamp for generating logs. Logs are evenly generated on the [`-start` ... `-end`] interval.
-* `-activeStreams` - the number of active [log streams](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#stream-fields) to generate.
-* `-logsPerStream` - the number of log entries to generate per each log stream. Log entries are evenly distributed on the [`-start` ... `-end`] interval.
-
-The total number of generated logs can be calculated as `-activeStreams` * `-logsPerStream`.
-
-For example, the following command generates `1_000_000` log entries on the time range `[2024-01-01 - 2024-02-01]` across `100`
-[log streams](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#stream-fields), where every logs stream contains `10_000` log entries,
-and writes them to `http://localhost:9428/insert/jsonline`:
-
-```
-bin/vlogsgenerator \
-  -start=2024-01-01 -end=2024-02-01 \
-  -activeStreams=100 \
-  -logsPerStream=10_000 \
-  -addr=http://localhost:9428/insert/jsonline
-```
-
-### Churn rate
-
-It is possible to generate churn rate for active [log streams](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#stream-fields)
-by specifying `-totalStreams` command-line flag bigger than `-activeStreams`. For example, the following command generates
-logs for `1000` total streams, while the number of active streams equals to `100`. This means that at every time there are logs for `100` streams,
-but these streams change over the given [`-start` ... `-end`] time range, so the total number of streams on the given time range becomes `1000`:
-
-```
-bin/vlogsgenerator \
-  -start=2024-01-01 -end=2024-02-01 \
-  -activeStreams=100 \
-  -totalStreams=1_000 \
-  -logsPerStream=10_000 \
-  -addr=http://localhost:9428/insert/jsonline
-```
-
-In this case the total number of generated logs equals to `-totalStreams` * `-logsPerStream` = `10_000_000`.
-
-### Benchmark tuning
-
-By default `vlogsgenerator` generates and writes logs by a single worker. This may limit the maximum data ingestion rate during benchmarks.
-The number of workers can be changed via `-workers` command-line flag. For example, the following command generates and writes logs with `16` workers:
-
-```
-bin/vlogsgenerator \
-  -start=2024-01-01 -end=2024-02-01 \
-  -activeStreams=100 \
-  -logsPerStream=10_000 \
-  -addr=http://localhost:9428/insert/jsonline \
-  -workers=16
-```
-
-### Output statistics
-
-Every 10 seconds `vlogsgenerator` writes statistics about the generated logs into `stderr`. The frequency of the generated statistics can be adjusted via `-statInterval` command-line flag.
-For example, the following command writes statistics every 2 seconds:
-
-```
-bin/vlogsgenerator \
-  -start=2024-01-01 -end=2024-02-01 \
-  -activeStreams=100 \
-  -logsPerStream=10_000 \
-  -addr=http://localhost:9428/insert/jsonline \
-  -statInterval=2s
-```

app/vlogsgenerator/main.go

@@ -1,344 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"flag"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"math"
-	"math/rand"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
-	"os"
-	"strconv"
-	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/buildinfo"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/envflag"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/promutils"
-)
-
-var (
-	addr    = flag.String("addr", "stdout", "HTTP address to push the generated logs to; if it is set to stdout, then logs are generated to stdout")
-	workers = flag.Int("workers", 1, "The number of workers to use to push logs to -addr")
-
-	start         = newTimeFlag("start", "-1d", "Generated logs start from this time; see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#timestamp-formats")
-	end           = newTimeFlag("end", "0s", "Generated logs end at this time; see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#timestamp-formats")
-	activeStreams = flag.Int("activeStreams", 100, "The number of active log streams to generate; see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#stream-fields")
-	totalStreams  = flag.Int("totalStreams", 0, "The number of total log streams; if -totalStreams > -activeStreams, then some active streams are substituted with new streams "+
-		"during data generation")
-	logsPerStream     = flag.Int64("logsPerStream", 1_000, "The number of log entries to generate per each log stream. Log entries are evenly distributed between -start and -end")
-	constFieldsPerLog = flag.Int("constFieldsPerLog", 3, "The number of fields with constaint values to generate per each log entry; "+
-		"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#data-model")
-	varFieldsPerLog = flag.Int("varFieldsPerLog", 1, "The number of fields with variable values to generate per each log entry; "+
-		"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#data-model")
-	dictFieldsPerLog = flag.Int("dictFieldsPerLog", 2, "The number of fields with up to 8 different values to generate per each log entry; "+
-		"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#data-model")
-	u8FieldsPerLog = flag.Int("u8FieldsPerLog", 1, "The number of fields with uint8 values to generate per each log entry; "+
-		"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#data-model")
-	u16FieldsPerLog = flag.Int("u16FieldsPerLog", 1, "The number of fields with uint16 values to generate per each log entry; "+
-		"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#data-model")
-	u32FieldsPerLog = flag.Int("u32FieldsPerLog", 1, "The number of fields with uint32 values to generate per each log entry; "+
-		"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#data-model")
-	u64FieldsPerLog = flag.Int("u64FieldsPerLog", 1, "The number of fields with uint64 values to generate per each log entry; "+
-		"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#data-model")
-	floatFieldsPerLog = flag.Int("floatFieldsPerLog", 1, "The number of fields with float64 values to generate per each log entry; "+
-		"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#data-model")
-	ipFieldsPerLog = flag.Int("ipFieldsPerLog", 1, "The number of fields with IPv4 values to generate per each log entry; "+
-		"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#data-model")
-	timestampFieldsPerLog = flag.Int("timestampFieldsPerLog", 1, "The number of fields with ISO8601 timestamps per each log entry; "+
-		"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#data-model")
-	jsonFieldsPerLog = flag.Int("jsonFieldsPerLog", 1, "The number of JSON fields to generate per each log entry; "+
-		"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#data-model")
-
-	statInterval = flag.Duration("statInterval", 10*time.Second, "The interval between publishing the stats")
-)
-
-func main() {
-	// Write flags and help message to stdout, since it is easier to grep or pipe.
-	flag.CommandLine.SetOutput(os.Stdout)
-	envflag.Parse()
-	buildinfo.Init()
-	logger.Init()
-
-	var remoteWriteURL *url.URL
-	if *addr != "stdout" {
-		urlParsed, err := url.Parse(*addr)
-		if err != nil {
-			logger.Fatalf("cannot parse -addr=%q: %s", *addr, err)
-		}
-		qs, err := url.ParseQuery(urlParsed.RawQuery)
-		if err != nil {
-			logger.Fatalf("cannot parse query string in -addr=%q: %w", *addr, err)
-		}
-		qs.Set("_stream_fields", "host,worker_id")
-		urlParsed.RawQuery = qs.Encode()
-		remoteWriteURL = urlParsed
-	}
-
-	if start.nsec >= end.nsec {
-		logger.Fatalf("-start=%s must be smaller than -end=%s", start, end)
-	}
-	if *activeStreams <= 0 {
-		logger.Fatalf("-activeStreams must be bigger than 0; got %d", *activeStreams)
-	}
-	if *logsPerStream <= 0 {
-		logger.Fatalf("-logsPerStream must be bigger than 0; got %d", *logsPerStream)
-	}
-	if *totalStreams < *activeStreams {
-		*totalStreams = *activeStreams
-	}
-
-	cfg := &workerConfig{
-		url:           remoteWriteURL,
-		activeStreams: *activeStreams,
-		totalStreams:  *totalStreams,
-	}
-
-	// divide total and active streams among workers
-	if *workers <= 0 {
-		logger.Fatalf("-workers must be bigger than 0; got %d", *workers)
-	}
-	if *workers > *activeStreams {
-		logger.Fatalf("-workers=%d cannot exceed -activeStreams=%d", *workers, *activeStreams)
-	}
-	cfg.activeStreams /= *workers
-	cfg.totalStreams /= *workers
-
-	logger.Infof("start -workers=%d workers for ingesting -logsPerStream=%d log entries per each -totalStreams=%d (-activeStreams=%d) on a time range -start=%s, -end=%s to -addr=%s",
-		*workers, *logsPerStream, *totalStreams, *activeStreams, toRFC3339(start.nsec), toRFC3339(end.nsec), *addr)
-
-	startTime := time.Now()
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	for i := 0; i < *workers; i++ {
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func(workerID int) {
-			defer wg.Done()
-			generateAndPushLogs(cfg, workerID)
-		}(i)
-	}
-
-	go func() {
-		prevEntries := uint64(0)
-		prevBytes := uint64(0)
-		ticker := time.NewTicker(*statInterval)
-		for range ticker.C {
-			currEntries := logEntriesCount.Load()
-			deltaEntries := currEntries - prevEntries
-			rateEntries := float64(deltaEntries) / statInterval.Seconds()
-
-			currBytes := bytesGenerated.Load()
-			deltaBytes := currBytes - prevBytes
-			rateBytes := float64(deltaBytes) / statInterval.Seconds()
-			logger.Infof("generated %dK log entries (%dK total) at %.0fK entries/sec, %dMB (%dMB total) at %.0fMB/sec",
-				deltaEntries/1e3, currEntries/1e3, rateEntries/1e3, deltaBytes/1e6, currBytes/1e6, rateBytes/1e6)
-
-			prevEntries = currEntries
-			prevBytes = currBytes
-		}
-	}()
-
-	wg.Wait()
-
-	dSecs := time.Since(startTime).Seconds()
-	currEntries := logEntriesCount.Load()
-	currBytes := bytesGenerated.Load()
-	rateEntries := float64(currEntries) / dSecs
-	rateBytes := float64(currBytes) / dSecs
-	logger.Infof("ingested %dK log entries (%dMB) in %.3f seconds; avg ingestion rate: %.0fK entries/sec, %.0fMB/sec", currEntries/1e3, currBytes/1e6, dSecs, rateEntries/1e3, rateBytes/1e6)
-}
-
-var logEntriesCount atomic.Uint64
-
-var bytesGenerated atomic.Uint64
-
-type workerConfig struct {
-	url           *url.URL
-	activeStreams int
-	totalStreams  int
-}
-
-type statWriter struct {
-	w io.Writer
-}
-
-func (sw *statWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
-	bytesGenerated.Add(uint64(len(p)))
-	return sw.w.Write(p)
-}
-
-func generateAndPushLogs(cfg *workerConfig, workerID int) {
-	pr, pw := io.Pipe()
-	sw := &statWriter{
-		w: pw,
-	}
-	bw := bufio.NewWriter(sw)
-	doneCh := make(chan struct{})
-	go func() {
-		generateLogs(bw, workerID, cfg.activeStreams, cfg.totalStreams)
-		_ = bw.Flush()
-		_ = pw.Close()
-		close(doneCh)
-	}()
-
-	if cfg.url == nil {
-		_, err := io.Copy(os.Stdout, pr)
-		if err != nil {
-			logger.Fatalf("unexpected error when writing logs to stdout: %s", err)
-		}
-		return
-	}
-
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", cfg.url.String(), pr)
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.Fatalf("cannot create request to %q: %s", cfg.url, err)
-	}
-
-	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.Fatalf("cannot perform request to %q: %s", cfg.url, err)
-	}
-	if resp.StatusCode/100 != 2 {
-		logger.Fatalf("unexpected status code got from %q: %d; want 2xx", cfg.url, err)
-	}
-
-	// Wait until all the generateLogs goroutine is finished.
-	<-doneCh
-}
-
-func generateLogs(bw *bufio.Writer, workerID, activeStreams, totalStreams int) {
-	streamLifetime := int64(float64(end.nsec-start.nsec) * (float64(activeStreams) / float64(totalStreams)))
-	streamStep := int64(float64(end.nsec-start.nsec) / float64(totalStreams-activeStreams+1))
-	step := streamLifetime / (*logsPerStream - 1)
-
-	currNsec := start.nsec
-	for currNsec < end.nsec {
-		firstStreamID := int((currNsec - start.nsec) / streamStep)
-		generateLogsAtTimestamp(bw, workerID, currNsec, firstStreamID, activeStreams)
-		currNsec += step
-	}
-}
-
-var runID = toUUID(rand.Uint64(), rand.Uint64())
-
-func generateLogsAtTimestamp(bw *bufio.Writer, workerID int, ts int64, firstStreamID, activeStreams int) {
-	streamID := firstStreamID
-	timeStr := toRFC3339(ts)
-	for i := 0; i < activeStreams; i++ {
-		ip := toIPv4(rand.Uint32())
-		uuid := toUUID(rand.Uint64(), rand.Uint64())
-		fmt.Fprintf(bw, `{"_time":%q,"_msg":"message for the stream %d and worker %d; ip=%s; uuid=%s; u64=%d","host":"host_%d","worker_id":"%d"`,
-			timeStr, streamID, workerID, ip, uuid, rand.Uint64(), streamID, workerID)
-		fmt.Fprintf(bw, `,"run_id":"%s"`, runID)
-		for j := 0; j < *constFieldsPerLog; j++ {
-			fmt.Fprintf(bw, `,"const_%d":"some value %d %d"`, j, j, streamID)
-		}
-		for j := 0; j < *varFieldsPerLog; j++ {
-			fmt.Fprintf(bw, `,"var_%d":"some value %d %d"`, j, j, rand.Uint64())
-		}
-		for j := 0; j < *dictFieldsPerLog; j++ {
-			fmt.Fprintf(bw, `,"dict_%d":"%s"`, j, dictValues[rand.Intn(len(dictValues))])
-		}
-		for j := 0; j < *u8FieldsPerLog; j++ {
-			fmt.Fprintf(bw, `,"u8_%d":"%d"`, j, uint8(rand.Uint32()))
-		}
-		for j := 0; j < *u16FieldsPerLog; j++ {
-			fmt.Fprintf(bw, `,"u16_%d":"%d"`, j, uint16(rand.Uint32()))
-		}
-		for j := 0; j < *u32FieldsPerLog; j++ {
-			fmt.Fprintf(bw, `,"u32_%d":"%d"`, j, rand.Uint32())
-		}
-		for j := 0; j < *u64FieldsPerLog; j++ {
-			fmt.Fprintf(bw, `,"u64_%d":"%d"`, j, rand.Uint64())
-		}
-		for j := 0; j < *floatFieldsPerLog; j++ {
-			fmt.Fprintf(bw, `,"float_%d":"%v"`, j, math.Round(10_000*rand.Float64())/1000)
-		}
-		for j := 0; j < *ipFieldsPerLog; j++ {
-			ip := toIPv4(rand.Uint32())
-			fmt.Fprintf(bw, `,"ip_%d":"%s"`, j, ip)
-		}
-		for j := 0; j < *timestampFieldsPerLog; j++ {
-			timestamp := toISO8601(int64(rand.Uint64()))
-			fmt.Fprintf(bw, `,"timestamp_%d":"%s"`, j, timestamp)
-		}
-		for j := 0; j < *jsonFieldsPerLog; j++ {
-			fmt.Fprintf(bw, `,"json_%d":"{\"foo\":\"bar_%d\",\"baz\":{\"a\":[\"x\",\"y\"]},\"f3\":NaN,\"f4\":%d}"`, j, rand.Intn(10), rand.Intn(100))
-		}
-		fmt.Fprintf(bw, "}\n")
-
-		logEntriesCount.Add(1)
-		streamID++
-	}
-}
-
-var dictValues = []string{
-	"debug",
-	"info",
-	"warn",
-	"error",
-	"fatal",
-	"ERROR",
-	"FATAL",
-	"INFO",
-}
-
-func newTimeFlag(name, defaultValue, description string) *timeFlag {
-	var tf timeFlag
-	if err := tf.Set(defaultValue); err != nil {
-		logger.Panicf("invalid defaultValue=%q for flag %q: %w", defaultValue, name, err)
-	}
-	flag.Var(&tf, name, description)
-	return &tf
-}
-
-type timeFlag struct {
-	s    string
-	nsec int64
-}
-
-func (tf *timeFlag) Set(s string) error {
-	msec, err := promutils.ParseTimeMsec(s)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse time from %q: %w", s, err)
-	}
-	tf.s = s
-	tf.nsec = msec * 1e6
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (tf *timeFlag) String() string {
-	return tf.s
-}
-
-func toRFC3339(nsec int64) string {
-	return time.Unix(0, nsec).UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
-}
-
-func toISO8601(nsec int64) string {
-	return time.Unix(0, nsec).UTC().Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05.000Z")
-}
-
-func toIPv4(n uint32) string {
-	dst := make([]byte, 0, len("255.255.255.255"))
-	dst = marshalUint64(dst, uint64(n>>24))
-	dst = append(dst, '.')
-	dst = marshalUint64(dst, uint64((n>>16)&0xff))
-	dst = append(dst, '.')
-	dst = marshalUint64(dst, uint64((n>>8)&0xff))
-	dst = append(dst, '.')
-	dst = marshalUint64(dst, uint64(n&0xff))
-	return string(dst)
-}
-
-func toUUID(a, b uint64) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%012x", a&(1<<32-1), (a>>32)&(1<<16-1), (a >> 48), b&(1<<16-1), b>>16)
-}
-
-// marshalUint64 appends string representation of n to dst and returns the result.
-func marshalUint64(dst []byte, n uint64) []byte {
-	return strconv.AppendUint(dst, n, 10)
-}

app/vlselect/logsql/buffered_writer.go

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-package logsql
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"io"
-	"sync"
-)
-
-func getBufferedWriter(w io.Writer) *bufferedWriter {
-	v := bufferedWriterPool.Get()
-	if v == nil {
-		return &bufferedWriter{
-			bw: bufio.NewWriter(w),
-		}
-	}
-	bw := v.(*bufferedWriter)
-	bw.bw.Reset(w)
-	return bw
-}
-
-func putBufferedWriter(bw *bufferedWriter) {
-	bw.reset()
-	bufferedWriterPool.Put(bw)
-}
-
-var bufferedWriterPool sync.Pool
-
-type bufferedWriter struct {
-	mu sync.Mutex
-	bw *bufio.Writer
-}
-
-func (bw *bufferedWriter) reset() {
-	// nothing to do
-}
-
-func (bw *bufferedWriter) WriteIgnoreErrors(p []byte) {
-	bw.mu.Lock()
-	_, _ = bw.bw.Write(p)
-	bw.mu.Unlock()
-}
-
-func (bw *bufferedWriter) FlushIgnoreErrors() {
-	bw.mu.Lock()
-	_ = bw.bw.Flush()
-	bw.mu.Unlock()
-}

app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-{% import (
-	"slices"
-
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logstorage"
-) %}
-
-{% stripspace %}
-
-// FieldsForHits formats labels for /select/logsql/hits response
-{% func FieldsForHits(columns []logstorage.BlockColumn, rowIdx int) %}
-{
-	{% if len(columns) > 0 %}
-		{%q= columns[0].Name %}:{%q= columns[0].Values[rowIdx] %}
-		{% for _, c := range columns[1:] %}
-			,{%q= c.Name %}:{%q= c.Values[rowIdx] %}
-		{% endfor %}
-	{% endif %}
-}
-{% endfunc %}
-
-{% func HitsSeries(m map[string]*hitsSeries) %}
-{
-	{% code
-		sortedKeys := make([]string, 0, len(m))
-		for k := range m {
-			sortedKeys = append(sortedKeys, k)
-		}
-		slices.Sort(sortedKeys)
-	%}
-	"hits":[
-		{% if len(sortedKeys) > 0 %}
-			{%= hitsSeriesLine(m, sortedKeys[0]) %}
-			{% for _, k := range sortedKeys[1:] %}
-				,{%= hitsSeriesLine(m, k) %}
-			{% endfor %}
-		{% endif %}
-	]
-}
-{% endfunc %}
-
-{% func hitsSeriesLine(m map[string]*hitsSeries, k string) %}
-{
-	{% code
-		hs := m[k]
-		hs.sort()
-		timestamps := hs.timestamps
-		hits := hs.hits
-	%}
-	"fields":{%s= k %},
-	"timestamps":[
-		{% if len(timestamps) > 0 %}
-			{%q= timestamps[0] %}
-			{% for _, ts := range timestamps[1:] %}
-				,{%q= ts %}
-			{% endfor %}
-		{% endif %}
-	],
-	"values":[
-		{% if len(hits) > 0 %}
-			{%dul= hits[0] %}
-			{% for _, v := range hits[1:] %}
-				,{%dul= v %}
-			{% endfor %}
-		{% endif %}
-	],
-	"total":{%dul= hs.hitsTotal %}
-}
-{% endfunc %}
-
-{% endstripspace %}

app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl.go

@@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
-// Code generated by qtc from "hits_response.qtpl". DO NOT EDIT.
-// See https://github.com/valyala/quicktemplate for details.
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:1
-package logsql
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:1
-import (
-	"slices"
-
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logstorage"
-)
-
-// FieldsForHits formats labels for /select/logsql/hits response
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:10
-import (
-	qtio422016 "io"
-
-	qt422016 "github.com/valyala/quicktemplate"
-)
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:10
-var (
-	_ = qtio422016.Copy
-	_ = qt422016.AcquireByteBuffer
-)
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:10
-func StreamFieldsForHits(qw422016 *qt422016.Writer, columns []logstorage.BlockColumn, rowIdx int) {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:10
-	qw422016.N().S(`{`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:12
-	if len(columns) > 0 {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:13
-		qw422016.N().Q(columns[0].Name)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:13
-		qw422016.N().S(`:`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:13
-		qw422016.N().Q(columns[0].Values[rowIdx])
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:14
-		for _, c := range columns[1:] {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:14
-			qw422016.N().S(`,`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:15
-			qw422016.N().Q(c.Name)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:15
-			qw422016.N().S(`:`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:15
-			qw422016.N().Q(c.Values[rowIdx])
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:16
-		}
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:17
-	}
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:17
-	qw422016.N().S(`}`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:19
-}
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:19
-func WriteFieldsForHits(qq422016 qtio422016.Writer, columns []logstorage.BlockColumn, rowIdx int) {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:19
-	qw422016 := qt422016.AcquireWriter(qq422016)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:19
-	StreamFieldsForHits(qw422016, columns, rowIdx)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:19
-	qt422016.ReleaseWriter(qw422016)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:19
-}
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:19
-func FieldsForHits(columns []logstorage.BlockColumn, rowIdx int) string {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:19
-	qb422016 := qt422016.AcquireByteBuffer()
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:19
-	WriteFieldsForHits(qb422016, columns, rowIdx)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:19
-	qs422016 := string(qb422016.B)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:19
-	qt422016.ReleaseByteBuffer(qb422016)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:19
-	return qs422016
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:19
-}
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:21
-func StreamHitsSeries(qw422016 *qt422016.Writer, m map[string]*hitsSeries) {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:21
-	qw422016.N().S(`{`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:24
-	sortedKeys := make([]string, 0, len(m))
-	for k := range m {
-		sortedKeys = append(sortedKeys, k)
-	}
-	slices.Sort(sortedKeys)
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:29
-	qw422016.N().S(`"hits":[`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:31
-	if len(sortedKeys) > 0 {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:32
-		streamhitsSeriesLine(qw422016, m, sortedKeys[0])
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:33
-		for _, k := range sortedKeys[1:] {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:33
-			qw422016.N().S(`,`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:34
-			streamhitsSeriesLine(qw422016, m, k)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:35
-		}
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:36
-	}
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:36
-	qw422016.N().S(`]}`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:39
-}
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:39
-func WriteHitsSeries(qq422016 qtio422016.Writer, m map[string]*hitsSeries) {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:39
-	qw422016 := qt422016.AcquireWriter(qq422016)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:39
-	StreamHitsSeries(qw422016, m)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:39
-	qt422016.ReleaseWriter(qw422016)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:39
-}
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:39
-func HitsSeries(m map[string]*hitsSeries) string {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:39
-	qb422016 := qt422016.AcquireByteBuffer()
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:39
-	WriteHitsSeries(qb422016, m)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:39
-	qs422016 := string(qb422016.B)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:39
-	qt422016.ReleaseByteBuffer(qb422016)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:39
-	return qs422016
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:39
-}
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:41
-func streamhitsSeriesLine(qw422016 *qt422016.Writer, m map[string]*hitsSeries, k string) {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:41
-	qw422016.N().S(`{`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:44
-	hs := m[k]
-	hs.sort()
-	timestamps := hs.timestamps
-	hits := hs.hits
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:48
-	qw422016.N().S(`"fields":`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:49
-	qw422016.N().S(k)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:49
-	qw422016.N().S(`,"timestamps":[`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:51
-	if len(timestamps) > 0 {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:52
-		qw422016.N().Q(timestamps[0])
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:53
-		for _, ts := range timestamps[1:] {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:53
-			qw422016.N().S(`,`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:54
-			qw422016.N().Q(ts)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:55
-		}
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:56
-	}
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:56
-	qw422016.N().S(`],"values":[`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:59
-	if len(hits) > 0 {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:60
-		qw422016.N().DUL(hits[0])
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:61
-		for _, v := range hits[1:] {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:61
-			qw422016.N().S(`,`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:62
-			qw422016.N().DUL(v)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:63
-		}
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:64
-	}
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:64
-	qw422016.N().S(`],"total":`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:66
-	qw422016.N().DUL(hs.hitsTotal)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:66
-	qw422016.N().S(`}`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:68
-}
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:68
-func writehitsSeriesLine(qq422016 qtio422016.Writer, m map[string]*hitsSeries, k string) {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:68
-	qw422016 := qt422016.AcquireWriter(qq422016)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:68
-	streamhitsSeriesLine(qw422016, m, k)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:68
-	qt422016.ReleaseWriter(qw422016)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:68
-}
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:68
-func hitsSeriesLine(m map[string]*hitsSeries, k string) string {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:68
-	qb422016 := qt422016.AcquireByteBuffer()
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:68
-	writehitsSeriesLine(qb422016, m, k)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:68
-	qs422016 := string(qb422016.B)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:68
-	qt422016.ReleaseByteBuffer(qb422016)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:68
-	return qs422016
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/hits_response.qtpl:68
-}

app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.go

@@ -1,770 +1,87 @@
 package logsql
 
 import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"math"
 	"net/http"
-	"sort"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
 
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlstorage"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/flagutil"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httpserver"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httputils"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logstorage"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/promutils"
 )
 
-// ProcessHitsRequest handles /select/logsql/hits request.
-//
-// See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/querying/#querying-hits-stats
-func ProcessHitsRequest(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	q, tenantIDs, err := parseCommonArgs(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Obtain step
-	stepStr := r.FormValue("step")
-	if stepStr == "" {
-		stepStr = "1d"
-	}
-	step, err := promutils.ParseDuration(stepStr)
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot parse 'step' arg: %s", err)
-		return
-	}
-	if step <= 0 {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "'step' must be bigger than zero")
-	}
-
-	// Obtain offset
-	offsetStr := r.FormValue("offset")
-	if offsetStr == "" {
-		offsetStr = "0s"
-	}
-	offset, err := promutils.ParseDuration(offsetStr)
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot parse 'offset' arg: %s", err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Obtain field entries
-	fields := r.Form["field"]
-
-	// Obtain limit on the number of top fields entries.
-	fieldsLimit, err := httputils.GetInt(r, "fields_limit")
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-		return
-	}
-	if fieldsLimit < 0 {
-		fieldsLimit = 0
-	}
-
-	// Prepare the query
-	q.AddCountByTimePipe(int64(step), int64(offset), fields)
-	q.Optimize()
-
-	var mLock sync.Mutex
-	m := make(map[string]*hitsSeries)
-	writeBlock := func(_ uint, timestamps []int64, columns []logstorage.BlockColumn) {
-		if len(columns) == 0 || len(columns[0].Values) == 0 {
-			return
-		}
-
-		timestampValues := columns[0].Values
-		hitsValues := columns[len(columns)-1].Values
-		columns = columns[1 : len(columns)-1]
-
-		bb := blockResultPool.Get()
-		for i := range timestamps {
-			timestampStr := strings.Clone(timestampValues[i])
-			hitsStr := strings.Clone(hitsValues[i])
-			hits, err := strconv.ParseUint(hitsStr, 10, 64)
-			if err != nil {
-				logger.Panicf("BUG: cannot parse hitsStr=%q: %s", hitsStr, err)
-			}
-
-			bb.Reset()
-			WriteFieldsForHits(bb, columns, i)
-
-			mLock.Lock()
-			hs, ok := m[string(bb.B)]
-			if !ok {
-				k := string(bb.B)
-				hs = &hitsSeries{}
-				m[k] = hs
-			}
-			hs.timestamps = append(hs.timestamps, timestampStr)
-			hs.hits = append(hs.hits, hits)
-			hs.hitsTotal += hits
-			mLock.Unlock()
-		}
-		blockResultPool.Put(bb)
-	}
-
-	// Execute the query
-	if err := vlstorage.RunQuery(ctx, tenantIDs, q, writeBlock); err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot execute query [%s]: %s", q, err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	m = getTopHitsSeries(m, fieldsLimit)
-
-	// Write response
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-	WriteHitsSeries(w, m)
-}
-
-func getTopHitsSeries(m map[string]*hitsSeries, fieldsLimit int) map[string]*hitsSeries {
-	if fieldsLimit <= 0 || fieldsLimit >= len(m) {
-		return m
-	}
-
-	type fieldsHits struct {
-		fieldsStr string
-		hs        *hitsSeries
-	}
-	a := make([]fieldsHits, 0, len(m))
-	for fieldsStr, hs := range m {
-		a = append(a, fieldsHits{
-			fieldsStr: fieldsStr,
-			hs:        hs,
-		})
-	}
-	sort.Slice(a, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return a[i].hs.hitsTotal > a[j].hs.hitsTotal
-	})
-
-	hitsOther := make(map[string]uint64)
-	for _, x := range a[fieldsLimit:] {
-		for i, timestampStr := range x.hs.timestamps {
-			hitsOther[timestampStr] += x.hs.hits[i]
-		}
-	}
-	var hsOther hitsSeries
-	for timestampStr, hits := range hitsOther {
-		hsOther.timestamps = append(hsOther.timestamps, timestampStr)
-		hsOther.hits = append(hsOther.hits, hits)
-		hsOther.hitsTotal += hits
-	}
-
-	mNew := make(map[string]*hitsSeries, fieldsLimit+1)
-	for _, x := range a[:fieldsLimit] {
-		mNew[x.fieldsStr] = x.hs
-	}
-	mNew["{}"] = &hsOther
-
-	return mNew
-}
-
-type hitsSeries struct {
-	hitsTotal  uint64
-	timestamps []string
-	hits       []uint64
-}
-
-func (hs *hitsSeries) sort() {
-	sort.Sort(hs)
-}
-
-func (hs *hitsSeries) Len() int {
-	return len(hs.timestamps)
-}
-
-func (hs *hitsSeries) Swap(i, j int) {
-	hs.timestamps[i], hs.timestamps[j] = hs.timestamps[j], hs.timestamps[i]
-	hs.hits[i], hs.hits[j] = hs.hits[j], hs.hits[i]
-}
-
-func (hs *hitsSeries) Less(i, j int) bool {
-	return hs.timestamps[i] < hs.timestamps[j]
-}
-
-// ProcessFieldNamesRequest handles /select/logsql/field_names request.
-//
-// See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/querying/#querying-field-names
-func ProcessFieldNamesRequest(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	q, tenantIDs, err := parseCommonArgs(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Obtain field names for the given query
-	q.Optimize()
-	fieldNames, err := vlstorage.GetFieldNames(ctx, tenantIDs, q)
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot obtain field names: %s", err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Write results
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-	WriteValuesWithHitsJSON(w, fieldNames)
-}
-
-// ProcessFieldValuesRequest handles /select/logsql/field_values request.
-//
-// See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/querying/#querying-field-values
-func ProcessFieldValuesRequest(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	q, tenantIDs, err := parseCommonArgs(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Parse fieldName query arg
-	fieldName := r.FormValue("field")
-	if fieldName == "" {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "missing 'field' query arg")
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Parse limit query arg
-	limit, err := httputils.GetInt(r, "limit")
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-		return
-	}
-	if limit < 0 {
-		limit = 0
-	}
-
-	// Obtain unique values for the given field
-	q.Optimize()
-	values, err := vlstorage.GetFieldValues(ctx, tenantIDs, q, fieldName, uint64(limit))
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot obtain values for field %q: %s", fieldName, err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Write results
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-	WriteValuesWithHitsJSON(w, values)
-}
-
-// ProcessStreamFieldNamesRequest processes /select/logsql/stream_field_names request.
-//
-// See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/querying/#querying-stream-field-names
-func ProcessStreamFieldNamesRequest(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	q, tenantIDs, err := parseCommonArgs(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Obtain stream field names for the given query
-	q.Optimize()
-	names, err := vlstorage.GetStreamFieldNames(ctx, tenantIDs, q)
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot obtain stream field names: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	// Write results
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-	WriteValuesWithHitsJSON(w, names)
-}
-
-// ProcessStreamFieldValuesRequest processes /select/logsql/stream_field_values request.
-//
-// See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/querying/#querying-stream-field-values
-func ProcessStreamFieldValuesRequest(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	q, tenantIDs, err := parseCommonArgs(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Parse fieldName query arg
-	fieldName := r.FormValue("field")
-	if fieldName == "" {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "missing 'field' query arg")
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Parse limit query arg
-	limit, err := httputils.GetInt(r, "limit")
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-		return
-	}
-	if limit < 0 {
-		limit = 0
-	}
-
-	// Obtain stream field values for the given query and the given fieldName
-	q.Optimize()
-	values, err := vlstorage.GetStreamFieldValues(ctx, tenantIDs, q, fieldName, uint64(limit))
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot obtain stream field values: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	// Write results
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-	WriteValuesWithHitsJSON(w, values)
-}
-
-// ProcessStreamIDsRequest processes /select/logsql/stream_ids request.
-//
-// See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/querying/#querying-stream_ids
-func ProcessStreamIDsRequest(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	q, tenantIDs, err := parseCommonArgs(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Parse limit query arg
-	limit, err := httputils.GetInt(r, "limit")
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-		return
-	}
-	if limit < 0 {
-		limit = 0
-	}
-
-	// Obtain streamIDs for the given query
-	q.Optimize()
-	streamIDs, err := vlstorage.GetStreamIDs(ctx, tenantIDs, q, uint64(limit))
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot obtain stream_ids: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	// Write results
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-	WriteValuesWithHitsJSON(w, streamIDs)
-}
-
-// ProcessStreamsRequest processes /select/logsql/streams request.
-//
-// See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/querying/#querying-streams
-func ProcessStreamsRequest(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	q, tenantIDs, err := parseCommonArgs(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Parse limit query arg
-	limit, err := httputils.GetInt(r, "limit")
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-		return
-	}
-	if limit < 0 {
-		limit = 0
-	}
-
-	// Obtain streams for the given query
-	q.Optimize()
-	streams, err := vlstorage.GetStreams(ctx, tenantIDs, q, uint64(limit))
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot obtain streams: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	// Write results
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-	WriteValuesWithHitsJSON(w, streams)
-}
-
-// ProcessLiveTailRequest processes live tailing request to /select/logsq/tail
-func ProcessLiveTailRequest(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	liveTailRequests.Inc()
-	defer liveTailRequests.Dec()
-
-	q, tenantIDs, err := parseCommonArgs(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-		return
-	}
-	if !q.CanLiveTail() {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "the query [%s] cannot be used in live tailing; see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/querying/#live-tailing for details", q)
-	}
-	q.Optimize()
-
-	refreshIntervalMsecs, err := httputils.GetDuration(r, "refresh_interval", 1000)
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-		return
-	}
-	refreshInterval := time.Millisecond * time.Duration(refreshIntervalMsecs)
-
-	ctxWithCancel, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
-	tp := newTailProcessor(cancel)
-
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(refreshInterval)
-	defer ticker.Stop()
-
-	end := time.Now().UnixNano()
-	doneCh := ctxWithCancel.Done()
-	flusher, ok := w.(http.Flusher)
-	if !ok {
-		logger.Panicf("BUG: it is expected that http.ResponseWriter (%T) supports http.Flusher interface", w)
-	}
-	for {
-		start := end - tailOffsetNsecs
-		end = time.Now().UnixNano()
-
-		qCopy := q.Clone()
-		qCopy.AddTimeFilter(start, end)
-		if err := vlstorage.RunQuery(ctxWithCancel, tenantIDs, qCopy, tp.writeBlock); err != nil {
-			httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot execute tail query [%s]: %s", q, err)
-			return
-		}
-		resultRows, err := tp.getTailRows()
-		if err != nil {
-			httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot get tail results for query [%q]: %s", q, err)
-			return
-		}
-		if len(resultRows) > 0 {
-			WriteJSONRows(w, resultRows)
-			flusher.Flush()
-		}
-
-		select {
-		case <-doneCh:
-			return
-		case <-ticker.C:
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-var liveTailRequests = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_live_tailing_requests`)
-
-const tailOffsetNsecs = 5e9
-
-type logRow struct {
-	timestamp int64
-	fields    []logstorage.Field
-}
-
-func sortLogRows(rows []logRow) {
-	sort.SliceStable(rows, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return rows[i].timestamp < rows[j].timestamp
-	})
-}
-
-type tailProcessor struct {
-	cancel func()
-
-	mu sync.Mutex
-
-	perStreamRows  map[string][]logRow
-	lastTimestamps map[string]int64
-
-	err error
-}
-
-func newTailProcessor(cancel func()) *tailProcessor {
-	return &tailProcessor{
-		cancel: cancel,
-
-		perStreamRows:  make(map[string][]logRow),
-		lastTimestamps: make(map[string]int64),
-	}
-}
-
-func (tp *tailProcessor) writeBlock(_ uint, timestamps []int64, columns []logstorage.BlockColumn) {
-	if len(timestamps) == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-
-	tp.mu.Lock()
-	defer tp.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if tp.err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Make sure columns contain _time field, since it is needed for proper tail work.
-	hasTime := false
-	for _, c := range columns {
-		if c.Name == "_time" {
-			hasTime = true
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	if !hasTime {
-		tp.err = fmt.Errorf("missing _time field")
-		tp.cancel()
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Copy block rows to tp.perStreamRows
-	for i, timestamp := range timestamps {
-		streamID := ""
-		fields := make([]logstorage.Field, len(columns))
-		for j, c := range columns {
-			name := strings.Clone(c.Name)
-			value := strings.Clone(c.Values[i])
-
-			fields[j] = logstorage.Field{
-				Name:  name,
-				Value: value,
-			}
-
-			if name == "_stream_id" {
-				streamID = value
-			}
-		}
-
-		tp.perStreamRows[streamID] = append(tp.perStreamRows[streamID], logRow{
-			timestamp: timestamp,
-			fields:    fields,
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func (tp *tailProcessor) getTailRows() ([][]logstorage.Field, error) {
-	if tp.err != nil {
-		return nil, tp.err
-	}
-
-	var resultRows []logRow
-	for streamID, rows := range tp.perStreamRows {
-		sortLogRows(rows)
-
-		lastTimestamp, ok := tp.lastTimestamps[streamID]
-		if ok {
-			// Skip already written rows
-			for len(rows) > 0 && rows[0].timestamp <= lastTimestamp {
-				rows = rows[1:]
-			}
-		}
-		if len(rows) > 0 {
-			resultRows = append(resultRows, rows...)
-			tp.lastTimestamps[streamID] = rows[len(rows)-1].timestamp
-		}
-	}
-	clear(tp.perStreamRows)
-
-	sortLogRows(resultRows)
-
-	tailRows := make([][]logstorage.Field, len(resultRows))
-	for i, row := range resultRows {
-		tailRows[i] = row.fields
-	}
-
-	return tailRows, nil
-}
-
-// ProcessQueryRequest handles /select/logsql/query request.
-//
-// See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/querying/#http-api
-func ProcessQueryRequest(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	q, tenantIDs, err := parseCommonArgs(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Parse limit query arg
-	limit, err := httputils.GetInt(r, "limit")
-	if err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	bw := getBufferedWriter(w)
-	defer func() {
-		bw.FlushIgnoreErrors()
-		putBufferedWriter(bw)
-	}()
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/stream+json")
-
-	if limit > 0 {
-		if q.CanReturnLastNResults() {
-			rows, err := getLastNQueryResults(ctx, tenantIDs, q, limit)
-			if err != nil {
-				httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-				return
-			}
-			bb := blockResultPool.Get()
-			b := bb.B
-			for i := range rows {
-				b = logstorage.MarshalFieldsToJSON(b[:0], rows[i].fields)
-				b = append(b, '\n')
-				bw.WriteIgnoreErrors(b)
-			}
-			bb.B = b
-			blockResultPool.Put(bb)
-			return
-		}
-
-		q.AddPipeLimit(uint64(limit))
-	}
-	q.Optimize()
-
-	writeBlock := func(_ uint, timestamps []int64, columns []logstorage.BlockColumn) {
-		if len(columns) == 0 || len(columns[0].Values) == 0 {
-			return
-		}
-
-		bb := blockResultPool.Get()
-		for i := range timestamps {
-			WriteJSONRow(bb, columns, i)
-		}
-		bw.WriteIgnoreErrors(bb.B)
-		blockResultPool.Put(bb)
-	}
-
-	if err := vlstorage.RunQuery(ctx, tenantIDs, q, writeBlock); err != nil {
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot execute query [%s]: %s", q, err)
-		return
-	}
-}
-
-var blockResultPool bytesutil.ByteBufferPool
-
-type row struct {
-	timestamp int64
-	fields    []logstorage.Field
-}
-
-func getLastNQueryResults(ctx context.Context, tenantIDs []logstorage.TenantID, q *logstorage.Query, limit int) ([]row, error) {
-	limitUpper := 2 * limit
-	q.AddPipeLimit(uint64(limitUpper))
-	q.Optimize()
-	rows, err := getQueryResultsWithLimit(ctx, tenantIDs, q, limitUpper)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if len(rows) < limitUpper {
-		// Fast path - the requested time range contains up to limitUpper rows.
-		rows = getLastNRows(rows, limit)
-		return rows, nil
-	}
-
-	// Slow path - search for the time range containing up to limitUpper rows.
-	start, end := q.GetFilterTimeRange()
-	d := end/2 - start/2
-	start += d
-
-	qOrig := q
-	for {
-		q = qOrig.Clone()
-		q.AddTimeFilter(start, end)
-		rows, err := getQueryResultsWithLimit(ctx, tenantIDs, q, limitUpper)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		if len(rows) >= limit && len(rows) < limitUpper || d == 0 {
-			rows = getLastNRows(rows, limit)
-			return rows, nil
-		}
-
-		lastBit := d & 1
-		d /= 2
-		if len(rows) > limit {
-			start += d
-		} else {
-			start -= d + lastBit
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func getLastNRows(rows []row, limit int) []row {
-	sort.Slice(rows, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return rows[i].timestamp < rows[j].timestamp
-	})
-	if len(rows) > limit {
-		rows = rows[len(rows)-limit:]
-	}
-	return rows
-}
-
-func getQueryResultsWithLimit(ctx context.Context, tenantIDs []logstorage.TenantID, q *logstorage.Query, limit int) ([]row, error) {
-	ctxWithCancel, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	var rows []row
-	var rowsLock sync.Mutex
-	writeBlock := func(_ uint, timestamps []int64, columns []logstorage.BlockColumn) {
-		rowsLock.Lock()
-		defer rowsLock.Unlock()
-
-		for i, timestamp := range timestamps {
-			fields := make([]logstorage.Field, len(columns))
-			for j := range columns {
-				f := &fields[j]
-				f.Name = strings.Clone(columns[j].Name)
-				f.Value = strings.Clone(columns[j].Values[i])
-			}
-			rows = append(rows, row{
-				timestamp: timestamp,
-				fields:    fields,
-			})
-		}
-
-		if len(rows) >= limit {
-			cancel()
-		}
-	}
-	if err := vlstorage.RunQuery(ctxWithCancel, tenantIDs, q, writeBlock); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return rows, nil
-}
-
-func parseCommonArgs(r *http.Request) (*logstorage.Query, []logstorage.TenantID, error) {
+var (
+	maxSortBufferSize = flagutil.NewBytes("select.maxSortBufferSize", 1024*1024, "Query results from /select/logsql/query are automatically sorted by _time "+
+		"if their summary size doesn't exceed this value; otherwise, query results are streamed in the response without sorting; "+
+		"too big value for this flag may result in high memory usage since the sorting is performed in memory")
+)
+
+// ProcessQueryRequest handles /select/logsql/query request
+func ProcessQueryRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, stopCh <-chan struct{}, cancel func()) {
 	// Extract tenantID
 	tenantID, err := logstorage.GetTenantIDFromRequest(r)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot obtain tenanID: %w", err)
+		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
+		return
+	}
+	limit, err := httputils.GetInt(r, "limit")
+	if err != nil {
+		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
+		return
 	}
-	tenantIDs := []logstorage.TenantID{tenantID}
 
-	// Parse query
 	qStr := r.FormValue("query")
 	q, err := logstorage.ParseQuery(qStr)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse query [%s]: %s", qStr, err)
+		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot parse query [%s]: %s", qStr, err)
+		return
 	}
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/stream+json; charset=utf-8")
 
-	// Parse optional start and end args
-	start, okStart, err := getTimeNsec(r, "start")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
-	}
-	end, okEnd, err := getTimeNsec(r, "end")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
-	}
-	if okStart || okEnd {
-		if !okStart {
-			start = math.MinInt64
+	sw := getSortWriter()
+	sw.Init(w, maxSortBufferSize.IntN(), limit)
+	tenantIDs := []logstorage.TenantID{tenantID}
+	vlstorage.RunQuery(tenantIDs, q, stopCh, func(columns []logstorage.BlockColumn) {
+		if len(columns) == 0 {
+			return
 		}
-		if !okEnd {
-			end = math.MaxInt64
-		}
-		q.AddTimeFilter(start, end)
-	}
+		rowsCount := len(columns[0].Values)
 
-	return q, tenantIDs, nil
+		// skip entries with empty _stream column
+		// _stream is empty in case indexdb entry was not flushed to the storage yet
+		// skipping such entries makes the result more consistent
+		streamCol := 0
+
+		// fast path
+		// _stream column is a built-in column and it is always supposed to be at the same position
+		if len(columns) >= 2 && columns[1].Name == "_stream" {
+			streamCol = 1
+		} else {
+			for i := 1; i < len(columns); i++ {
+				if columns[i].Name == "_stream" {
+					streamCol = i
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		bb := blockResultPool.Get()
+		for rowIdx := 0; rowIdx < rowsCount; rowIdx++ {
+			if columns[streamCol].Values[rowIdx] == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			WriteJSONRow(bb, columns, rowIdx)
+		}
+
+		if !sw.TryWrite(bb.B) {
+			cancel()
+		}
+
+		blockResultPool.Put(bb)
+	})
+	sw.FinalFlush()
+	putSortWriter(sw)
 }
 
-func getTimeNsec(r *http.Request, argName string) (int64, bool, error) {
-	s := r.FormValue(argName)
-	if s == "" {
-		return 0, false, nil
-	}
-	currentTimestamp := time.Now().UnixNano()
-	nsecs, err := promutils.ParseTimeAt(s, currentTimestamp)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, false, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse %s=%s: %w", argName, s, err)
-	}
-	return nsecs, true, nil
-}
+var blockResultPool bytesutil.ByteBufferPool

app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-{% import (
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logstorage"
-) %}
-
-{% stripspace %}
-
-// ValuesWithHitsJSON generates JSON from the given values.
-{% func ValuesWithHitsJSON(values []logstorage.ValueWithHits) %}
-{
-	"values":{%= valuesWithHitsJSONArray(values) %}
-}
-{% endfunc %}
-
-{% func valuesWithHitsJSONArray(values []logstorage.ValueWithHits) %}
-[
-	{% if len(values) > 0 %}
-		{%= valueWithHitsJSON(values[0]) %}
-		{% for _, v := range values[1:] %}
-			,{%= valueWithHitsJSON(v) %}
-		{% endfor %}
-	{% endif %}
-]
-{% endfunc %}
-
-{% func valueWithHitsJSON(v logstorage.ValueWithHits) %}
-{
-	"value":{%q= v.Value %},
-	"hits":{%dul= v.Hits %}
-}
-{% endfunc %}
-
-{% endstripspace %}

app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl.go

@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-// Code generated by qtc from "logsql.qtpl". DO NOT EDIT.
-// See https://github.com/valyala/quicktemplate for details.
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:1
-package logsql
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:1
-import (
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logstorage"
-)
-
-// ValuesWithHitsJSON generates JSON from the given values.
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:8
-import (
-	qtio422016 "io"
-
-	qt422016 "github.com/valyala/quicktemplate"
-)
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:8
-var (
-	_ = qtio422016.Copy
-	_ = qt422016.AcquireByteBuffer
-)
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:8
-func StreamValuesWithHitsJSON(qw422016 *qt422016.Writer, values []logstorage.ValueWithHits) {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:8
-	qw422016.N().S(`{"values":`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:10
-	streamvaluesWithHitsJSONArray(qw422016, values)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:10
-	qw422016.N().S(`}`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:12
-}
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:12
-func WriteValuesWithHitsJSON(qq422016 qtio422016.Writer, values []logstorage.ValueWithHits) {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:12
-	qw422016 := qt422016.AcquireWriter(qq422016)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:12
-	StreamValuesWithHitsJSON(qw422016, values)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:12
-	qt422016.ReleaseWriter(qw422016)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:12
-}
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:12
-func ValuesWithHitsJSON(values []logstorage.ValueWithHits) string {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:12
-	qb422016 := qt422016.AcquireByteBuffer()
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:12
-	WriteValuesWithHitsJSON(qb422016, values)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:12
-	qs422016 := string(qb422016.B)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:12
-	qt422016.ReleaseByteBuffer(qb422016)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:12
-	return qs422016
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:12
-}
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:14
-func streamvaluesWithHitsJSONArray(qw422016 *qt422016.Writer, values []logstorage.ValueWithHits) {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:14
-	qw422016.N().S(`[`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:16
-	if len(values) > 0 {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:17
-		streamvalueWithHitsJSON(qw422016, values[0])
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:18
-		for _, v := range values[1:] {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:18
-			qw422016.N().S(`,`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:19
-			streamvalueWithHitsJSON(qw422016, v)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:20
-		}
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:21
-	}
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:21
-	qw422016.N().S(`]`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:23
-}
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:23
-func writevaluesWithHitsJSONArray(qq422016 qtio422016.Writer, values []logstorage.ValueWithHits) {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:23
-	qw422016 := qt422016.AcquireWriter(qq422016)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:23
-	streamvaluesWithHitsJSONArray(qw422016, values)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:23
-	qt422016.ReleaseWriter(qw422016)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:23
-}
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:23
-func valuesWithHitsJSONArray(values []logstorage.ValueWithHits) string {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:23
-	qb422016 := qt422016.AcquireByteBuffer()
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:23
-	writevaluesWithHitsJSONArray(qb422016, values)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:23
-	qs422016 := string(qb422016.B)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:23
-	qt422016.ReleaseByteBuffer(qb422016)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:23
-	return qs422016
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:23
-}
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:25
-func streamvalueWithHitsJSON(qw422016 *qt422016.Writer, v logstorage.ValueWithHits) {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:25
-	qw422016.N().S(`{"value":`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:27
-	qw422016.N().Q(v.Value)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:27
-	qw422016.N().S(`,"hits":`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:28
-	qw422016.N().DUL(v.Hits)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:28
-	qw422016.N().S(`}`)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:30
-}
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:30
-func writevalueWithHitsJSON(qq422016 qtio422016.Writer, v logstorage.ValueWithHits) {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:30
-	qw422016 := qt422016.AcquireWriter(qq422016)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:30
-	streamvalueWithHitsJSON(qw422016, v)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:30
-	qt422016.ReleaseWriter(qw422016)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:30
-}
-
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:30
-func valueWithHitsJSON(v logstorage.ValueWithHits) string {
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:30
-	qb422016 := qt422016.AcquireByteBuffer()
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:30
-	writevalueWithHitsJSON(qb422016, v)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:30
-	qs422016 := string(qb422016.B)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:30
-	qt422016.ReleaseByteBuffer(qb422016)
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:30
-	return qs422016
-//line app/vlselect/logsql/logsql.qtpl:30
-}

app/vlselect/logsql/sort_writer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+package logsql
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io"
+	"sort"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logjson"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logstorage"
+)
+
+func getSortWriter() *sortWriter {
+	v := sortWriterPool.Get()
+	if v == nil {
+		return &sortWriter{}
+	}
+	return v.(*sortWriter)
+}
+
+func putSortWriter(sw *sortWriter) {
+	sw.reset()
+	sortWriterPool.Put(sw)
+}
+
+var sortWriterPool sync.Pool
+
+// sortWriter expects JSON line stream to be written to it.
+//
+// It buffers the incoming data until its size reaches maxBufLen.
+// Then it streams the buffered data and all the incoming data to w.
+//
+// The FinalFlush() must be called when all the data is written.
+// If the buf isn't empty at FinalFlush() call, then the buffered data
+// is sorted by _time field.
+type sortWriter struct {
+	mu sync.Mutex
+	w  io.Writer
+
+	maxLines     int
+	linesWritten int
+
+	maxBufLen  int
+	buf        []byte
+	bufFlushed bool
+
+	hasErr bool
+}
+
+func (sw *sortWriter) reset() {
+	sw.w = nil
+
+	sw.maxLines = 0
+	sw.linesWritten = 0
+
+	sw.maxBufLen = 0
+	sw.buf = sw.buf[:0]
+	sw.bufFlushed = false
+	sw.hasErr = false
+}
+
+// Init initializes sw.
+//
+// If maxLines is set to positive value, then sw accepts up to maxLines
+// and then rejects all the other lines by returning false from TryWrite.
+func (sw *sortWriter) Init(w io.Writer, maxBufLen, maxLines int) {
+	sw.reset()
+
+	sw.w = w
+	sw.maxBufLen = maxBufLen
+	sw.maxLines = maxLines
+}
+
+// TryWrite writes p to sw.
+//
+// True is returned on successful write, false otherwise.
+//
+// Unsuccessful write may occur on underlying write error or when maxLines lines are already written to sw.
+func (sw *sortWriter) TryWrite(p []byte) bool {
+	sw.mu.Lock()
+	defer sw.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if sw.hasErr {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if sw.bufFlushed {
+		if !sw.writeToUnderlyingWriterLocked(p) {
+			sw.hasErr = true
+			return false
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if len(sw.buf)+len(p) < sw.maxBufLen {
+		sw.buf = append(sw.buf, p...)
+		return true
+	}
+
+	sw.bufFlushed = true
+	if !sw.writeToUnderlyingWriterLocked(sw.buf) {
+		sw.hasErr = true
+		return false
+	}
+	sw.buf = sw.buf[:0]
+
+	if !sw.writeToUnderlyingWriterLocked(p) {
+		sw.hasErr = true
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (sw *sortWriter) writeToUnderlyingWriterLocked(p []byte) bool {
+	if len(p) == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+	if sw.maxLines > 0 {
+		if sw.linesWritten >= sw.maxLines {
+			return false
+		}
+		var linesLeft int
+		p, linesLeft = trimLines(p, sw.maxLines-sw.linesWritten)
+		sw.linesWritten += linesLeft
+	}
+	if _, err := sw.w.Write(p); err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func trimLines(p []byte, maxLines int) ([]byte, int) {
+	if maxLines <= 0 {
+		return nil, 0
+	}
+	n := bytes.Count(p, newline)
+	if n < maxLines {
+		return p, n
+	}
+	for n >= maxLines {
+		idx := bytes.LastIndexByte(p, '\n')
+		p = p[:idx]
+		n--
+	}
+	return p[:len(p)+1], maxLines
+}
+
+var newline = []byte("\n")
+
+func (sw *sortWriter) FinalFlush() {
+	if sw.hasErr || sw.bufFlushed {
+		return
+	}
+
+	rs := getRowsSorter()
+	rs.parseRows(sw.buf)
+	rs.sort()
+
+	rows := rs.rows
+	if sw.maxLines > 0 && len(rows) > sw.maxLines {
+		rows = rows[:sw.maxLines]
+	}
+	WriteJSONRows(sw.w, rows)
+
+	putRowsSorter(rs)
+}
+
+func getRowsSorter() *rowsSorter {
+	v := rowsSorterPool.Get()
+	if v == nil {
+		return &rowsSorter{}
+	}
+	return v.(*rowsSorter)
+}
+
+func putRowsSorter(rs *rowsSorter) {
+	rs.reset()
+	rowsSorterPool.Put(rs)
+}
+
+var rowsSorterPool sync.Pool
+
+type rowsSorter struct {
+	buf       []byte
+	fieldsBuf []logstorage.Field
+	rows      [][]logstorage.Field
+	times     []string
+}
+
+func (rs *rowsSorter) reset() {
+	rs.buf = rs.buf[:0]
+
+	fieldsBuf := rs.fieldsBuf
+	for i := range fieldsBuf {
+		fieldsBuf[i].Reset()
+	}
+	rs.fieldsBuf = fieldsBuf[:0]
+
+	rows := rs.rows
+	for i := range rows {
+		rows[i] = nil
+	}
+	rs.rows = rows[:0]
+
+	times := rs.times
+	for i := range times {
+		times[i] = ""
+	}
+	rs.times = times[:0]
+}
+
+func (rs *rowsSorter) parseRows(src []byte) {
+	rs.reset()
+
+	buf := rs.buf
+	fieldsBuf := rs.fieldsBuf
+	rows := rs.rows
+	times := rs.times
+
+	p := logjson.GetParser()
+	for len(src) > 0 {
+		var line []byte
+		n := bytes.IndexByte(src, '\n')
+		if n < 0 {
+			line = src
+			src = nil
+		} else {
+			line = src[:n]
+			src = src[n+1:]
+		}
+		if len(line) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if err := p.ParseLogMessage(line); err != nil {
+			logger.Panicf("BUG: unexpected invalid JSON line: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		timeValue := ""
+		fieldsBufLen := len(fieldsBuf)
+		for _, f := range p.Fields {
+			bufLen := len(buf)
+			buf = append(buf, f.Name...)
+			name := bytesutil.ToUnsafeString(buf[bufLen:])
+
+			bufLen = len(buf)
+			buf = append(buf, f.Value...)
+			value := bytesutil.ToUnsafeString(buf[bufLen:])
+
+			fieldsBuf = append(fieldsBuf, logstorage.Field{
+				Name:  name,
+				Value: value,
+			})
+
+			if name == "_time" {
+				timeValue = value
+			}
+		}
+		rows = append(rows, fieldsBuf[fieldsBufLen:])
+		times = append(times, timeValue)
+	}
+	logjson.PutParser(p)
+
+	rs.buf = buf
+	rs.fieldsBuf = fieldsBuf
+	rs.rows = rows
+	rs.times = times
+}
+
+func (rs *rowsSorter) Len() int {
+	return len(rs.rows)
+}
+
+func (rs *rowsSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	times := rs.times
+	return times[i] < times[j]
+}
+
+func (rs *rowsSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
+	times := rs.times
+	rows := rs.rows
+	times[i], times[j] = times[j], times[i]
+	rows[i], rows[j] = rows[j], rows[i]
+}
+
+func (rs *rowsSorter) sort() {
+	sort.Sort(rs)
+}

app/vlselect/logsql/sort_writer_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package logsql
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestSortWriter(t *testing.T) {
+	f := func(maxBufLen, maxLines int, data string, expectedResult string) {
+		t.Helper()
+
+		var bb bytes.Buffer
+		sw := getSortWriter()
+		sw.Init(&bb, maxBufLen, maxLines)
+		for _, s := range strings.Split(data, "\n") {
+			if !sw.TryWrite([]byte(s + "\n")) {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		sw.FinalFlush()
+		putSortWriter(sw)
+
+		result := bb.String()
+		if result != expectedResult {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected result;\ngot\n%s\nwant\n%s", result, expectedResult)
+		}
+	}
+
+	f(100, 0, "", "")
+	f(100, 0, "{}", "{}\n")
+
+	data := `{"_time":"def","_msg":"xxx"}
+{"_time":"abc","_msg":"foo"}`
+	resultExpected := `{"_time":"abc","_msg":"foo"}
+{"_time":"def","_msg":"xxx"}
+`
+	f(100, 0, data, resultExpected)
+	f(10, 0, data, data+"\n")
+
+	// Test with the maxLines
+	f(100, 1, data, `{"_time":"abc","_msg":"foo"}`+"\n")
+	f(10, 1, data, `{"_time":"def","_msg":"xxx"}`+"\n")
+	f(10, 2, data, data+"\n")
+	f(100, 2, data, resultExpected)
+}

app/vlselect/main.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httpserver"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httputils"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/timerpool"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
 )
 
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ var (
 		"See also -search.maxQueueDuration")
 	maxQueueDuration = flag.Duration("search.maxQueueDuration", 10*time.Second, "The maximum time the search request waits for execution when -search.maxConcurrentRequests "+
 		"limit is reached; see also -search.maxQueryDuration")
-	maxQueryDuration = flag.Duration("search.maxQueryDuration", time.Second*30, "The maximum duration for query execution. It can be overridden on a per-query basis via 'timeout' query arg")
+	maxQueryDuration = flag.Duration("search.maxQueryDuration", time.Second*30, "The maximum duration for query execution")
 )
 
 func getDefaultMaxConcurrentRequests() int {
@@ -75,9 +76,10 @@ func RequestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 		// Skip requests, which do not start with /select/, since these aren't our requests.
 		return false
 	}
+	path = strings.TrimPrefix(path, "/select")
 	path = strings.ReplaceAll(path, "//", "/")
 
-	if path == "/select/vmui" {
+	if path == "/vmui" {
 		// VMUI access via incomplete url without `/` in the end. Redirect to complete url.
 		// Use relative redirect, since the hostname and path prefix may be incorrect if VictoriaMetrics
 		// is hidden behind vmauth or similar proxy.
@@ -86,128 +88,68 @@ func RequestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 		httpserver.Redirect(w, newURL)
 		return true
 	}
-	if strings.HasPrefix(path, "/select/vmui/") {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(path, "/select/vmui/static/") {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(path, "/vmui/") {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(path, "/vmui/static/") {
 			// Allow clients caching static contents for long period of time, since it shouldn't change over time.
 			// Path to static contents (such as js and css) must be changed whenever its contents is changed.
 			// See https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-long-cache-ttl/
 			w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "max-age=31536000")
 		}
-		r.URL.Path = strings.TrimPrefix(path, "/select")
+		r.URL.Path = path
 		vmuiFileServer.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 		return true
 	}
 
-	// Limit the number of concurrent queries, which can consume big amounts of CPU time.
+	// Limit the number of concurrent queries, which can consume big amounts of CPU.
 	startTime := time.Now()
 	ctx := r.Context()
-	d := getMaxQueryDuration(r)
-	ctxWithTimeout, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, d)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	stopCh := ctxWithTimeout.Done()
+	stopCh := ctx.Done()
 	select {
 	case concurrencyLimitCh <- struct{}{}:
 		defer func() { <-concurrencyLimitCh }()
 	default:
 		// Sleep for a while until giving up. This should resolve short bursts in requests.
 		concurrencyLimitReached.Inc()
+		d := getMaxQueryDuration(r)
+		if d > *maxQueueDuration {
+			d = *maxQueueDuration
+		}
+		t := timerpool.Get(d)
 		select {
 		case concurrencyLimitCh <- struct{}{}:
+			timerpool.Put(t)
 			defer func() { <-concurrencyLimitCh }()
 		case <-stopCh:
-			switch ctxWithTimeout.Err() {
-			case context.Canceled:
-				remoteAddr := httpserver.GetQuotedRemoteAddr(r)
-				requestURI := httpserver.GetRequestURI(r)
-				logger.Infof("client has canceled the pending request after %.3f seconds: remoteAddr=%s, requestURI: %q",
-					time.Since(startTime).Seconds(), remoteAddr, requestURI)
-			case context.DeadlineExceeded:
-				concurrencyLimitTimeout.Inc()
-				err := &httpserver.ErrorWithStatusCode{
-					Err: fmt.Errorf("couldn't start executing the request in %.3f seconds, since -search.maxConcurrentRequests=%d concurrent requests "+
-						"are executed. Possible solutions: to reduce query load; to add more compute resources to the server; "+
-						"to increase -search.maxQueueDuration=%s; to increase -search.maxQueryDuration=%s; to increase -search.maxConcurrentRequests; "+
-						"to pass bigger value to 'timeout' query arg",
-						d.Seconds(), *maxConcurrentRequests, maxQueueDuration, maxQueryDuration),
-					StatusCode: http.StatusServiceUnavailable,
-				}
-				httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
+			timerpool.Put(t)
+			remoteAddr := httpserver.GetQuotedRemoteAddr(r)
+			requestURI := httpserver.GetRequestURI(r)
+			logger.Infof("client has cancelled the request after %.3f seconds: remoteAddr=%s, requestURI: %q",
+				time.Since(startTime).Seconds(), remoteAddr, requestURI)
+			return true
+		case <-t.C:
+			timerpool.Put(t)
+			concurrencyLimitTimeout.Inc()
+			err := &httpserver.ErrorWithStatusCode{
+				Err: fmt.Errorf("couldn't start executing the request in %.3f seconds, since -search.maxConcurrentRequests=%d concurrent requests "+
+					"are executed. Possible solutions: to reduce query load; to add more compute resources to the server; "+
+					"to increase -search.maxQueueDuration=%s; to increase -search.maxQueryDuration; to increase -search.maxConcurrentRequests",
+					d.Seconds(), *maxConcurrentRequests, maxQueueDuration),
+				StatusCode: http.StatusServiceUnavailable,
 			}
+			httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
 			return true
 		}
 	}
 
-	if path == "/select/logsql/tail" {
-		logsqlTailRequests.Inc()
-		// Process live tailing request without timeout (e.g. use ctx instead of ctxWithTimeout),
-		// since it is OK to run live tailing requests for very long time.
-		logsql.ProcessLiveTailRequest(ctx, w, r)
-		return true
-	}
+	ctxWithCancel, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer cancel()
+	stopCh = ctxWithCancel.Done()
 
-	ok := processSelectRequest(ctxWithTimeout, w, r, path)
-	if !ok {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	err := ctxWithTimeout.Err()
-	switch err {
-	case nil:
-		// nothing to do
-	case context.Canceled:
-		remoteAddr := httpserver.GetQuotedRemoteAddr(r)
-		requestURI := httpserver.GetRequestURI(r)
-		logger.Infof("client has canceled the request after %.3f seconds: remoteAddr=%s, requestURI: %q",
-			time.Since(startTime).Seconds(), remoteAddr, requestURI)
-	case context.DeadlineExceeded:
-		err = &httpserver.ErrorWithStatusCode{
-			Err: fmt.Errorf("the request couldn't be executed in %.3f seconds; possible solutions: "+
-				"to increase -search.maxQueryDuration=%s; to pass bigger value to 'timeout' query arg", d.Seconds(), maxQueryDuration),
-			StatusCode: http.StatusServiceUnavailable,
-		}
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
-	default:
-		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "unexpected error: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	return true
-}
-
-func processSelectRequest(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, path string) bool {
-	httpserver.EnableCORS(w, r)
-	switch path {
-	case "/select/logsql/field_names":
-		logsqlFieldNamesRequests.Inc()
-		logsql.ProcessFieldNamesRequest(ctx, w, r)
-		return true
-	case "/select/logsql/field_values":
-		logsqlFieldValuesRequests.Inc()
-		logsql.ProcessFieldValuesRequest(ctx, w, r)
-		return true
-	case "/select/logsql/hits":
-		logsqlHitsRequests.Inc()
-		logsql.ProcessHitsRequest(ctx, w, r)
-		return true
-	case "/select/logsql/query":
+	switch {
+	case path == "/logsql/query":
 		logsqlQueryRequests.Inc()
-		logsql.ProcessQueryRequest(ctx, w, r)
-		return true
-	case "/select/logsql/stream_field_names":
-		logsqlStreamFieldNamesRequests.Inc()
-		logsql.ProcessStreamFieldNamesRequest(ctx, w, r)
-		return true
-	case "/select/logsql/stream_field_values":
-		logsqlStreamFieldValuesRequests.Inc()
-		logsql.ProcessStreamFieldValuesRequest(ctx, w, r)
-		return true
-	case "/select/logsql/stream_ids":
-		logsqlStreamIDsRequests.Inc()
-		logsql.ProcessStreamIDsRequest(ctx, w, r)
-		return true
-	case "/select/logsql/streams":
-		logsqlStreamsRequests.Inc()
-		logsql.ProcessStreamsRequest(ctx, w, r)
+		httpserver.EnableCORS(w, r)
+		logsql.ProcessQueryRequest(w, r, stopCh, cancel)
 		return true
 	default:
 		return false
@@ -228,13 +170,5 @@ func getMaxQueryDuration(r *http.Request) time.Duration {
 }
 
 var (
-	logsqlFieldNamesRequests        = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_http_requests_total{path="/select/logsql/field_names"}`)
-	logsqlFieldValuesRequests       = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_http_requests_total{path="/select/logsql/field_values"}`)
-	logsqlHitsRequests              = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_http_requests_total{path="/select/logsql/hits"}`)
-	logsqlQueryRequests             = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_http_requests_total{path="/select/logsql/query"}`)
-	logsqlStreamFieldNamesRequests  = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_http_requests_total{path="/select/logsql/stream_field_names"}`)
-	logsqlStreamFieldValuesRequests = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_http_requests_total{path="/select/logsql/stream_field_values"}`)
-	logsqlStreamIDsRequests         = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_http_requests_total{path="/select/logsql/stream_ids"}`)
-	logsqlStreamsRequests           = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_http_requests_total{path="/select/logsql/streams"}`)
-	logsqlTailRequests              = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_http_requests_total{path="/select/logsql/tail"}`)
+	logsqlQueryRequests = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_http_requests_total{path="/select/logsql/query"}`)
 )

app/vlselect/vmui/asset-manifest.json

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 {
   "files": {
-    "main.css": "./static/css/main.1041c3d4.css",
-    "main.js": "./static/js/main.8988988c.js",
+    "main.css": "./static/css/main.bc07cc78.css",
+    "main.js": "./static/js/main.034044a7.js",
     "static/js/685.bebe1265.chunk.js": "./static/js/685.bebe1265.chunk.js",
-    "static/media/MetricsQL.md": "./static/media/MetricsQL.aaabf95f2c9bf356bde4.md",
+    "static/media/MetricsQL.md": "./static/media/MetricsQL.10add6e7bdf0f1d98cf7.md",
     "index.html": "./index.html"
   },
   "entrypoints": [
-    "static/css/main.1041c3d4.css",
-    "static/js/main.8988988c.js"
+    "static/css/main.bc07cc78.css",
+    "static/js/main.034044a7.js"
   ]
 }

app/vlselect/vmui/index.html

@@ -1 +1 @@
-<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"/><link rel="icon" href="./favicon.ico"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=5"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#000000"/><meta name="description" content="UI for VictoriaMetrics"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="./apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="./favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="manifest" href="./manifest.json"/><title>VM UI</title><script src="./dashboards/index.js" type="module"></script><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:image" content="./preview.jpg"><meta name="twitter:title" content="UI for VictoriaMetrics"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Explore and troubleshoot your VictoriaMetrics data"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@VictoriaMetrics"><meta property="og:title" content="Metric explorer for VictoriaMetrics"><meta property="og:description" content="Explore and troubleshoot your VictoriaMetrics data"><meta property="og:image" content="./preview.jpg"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><script defer="defer" src="./static/js/main.8988988c.js"></script><link href="./static/css/main.1041c3d4.css" rel="stylesheet"></head><body><noscript>You need to enable JavaScript to run this app.</noscript><div id="root"></div></body></html>
+<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"/><link rel="icon" href="./favicon.ico"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=5"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#000000"/><meta name="description" content="UI for VictoriaMetrics"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="./apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="./favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="manifest" href="./manifest.json"/><title>VM UI</title><script src="./dashboards/index.js" type="module"></script><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:image" content="./preview.jpg"><meta name="twitter:title" content="UI for VictoriaMetrics"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Explore and troubleshoot your VictoriaMetrics data"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@VictoriaMetrics"><meta property="og:title" content="Metric explorer for VictoriaMetrics"><meta property="og:description" content="Explore and troubleshoot your VictoriaMetrics data"><meta property="og:image" content="./preview.jpg"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><script defer="defer" src="./static/js/main.034044a7.js"></script><link href="./static/css/main.bc07cc78.css" rel="stylesheet"></head><body><noscript>You need to enable JavaScript to run this app.</noscript><div id="root"></div></body></html>

app/vlselect/vmui/static/media/MetricsQL.10add6e7bdf0f1d98cf7.md

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ However, there are some [intentional differences](https://medium.com/@romanhavro
 [Standalone MetricsQL package](https://godoc.org/github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metricsql) can be used for parsing MetricsQL in external apps.
 
 If you are unfamiliar with PromQL, then it is suggested reading [this tutorial for beginners](https://medium.com/@valyala/promql-tutorial-for-beginners-9ab455142085)
-and introduction into [basic querying via MetricsQL](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#metricsql).
+and introduction into [basic querying via MetricsQL](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#metricsql).
 
 The following functionality is implemented differently in MetricsQL compared to PromQL. This improves user experience:
 
@@ -70,17 +70,15 @@ The list of MetricsQL features on top of PromQL:
   VictoriaMetrics can be used as Graphite datasource in Grafana. See [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#graphite-api-usage) for details.
   See also [label_graphite_group](#label_graphite_group) function, which can be used for extracting the given groups from Graphite metric name.
 * Lookbehind window in square brackets for [rollup functions](#rollup-functions) may be omitted. VictoriaMetrics automatically selects the lookbehind window
-  depending on the `step` query arg passed to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#range-query)
+  depending on the `step` query arg passed to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#range-query)
   and the real interval between [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) (aka `scrape_interval`).
   For instance, the following query is valid in VictoriaMetrics: `rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total)`.
   It is roughly equivalent to `rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total[$__interval])` when used in Grafana.
   The difference is documented in [rate() docs](#rate).
 * Numeric values can contain `_` delimiters for better readability. For example, `1_234_567_890` can be used in queries instead of `1234567890`.
-* [Series selectors](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering) accept multiple `or` filters. For example, `{env="prod",job="a" or env="dev",job="b"}`
+* [Series selectors](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering) accept multiple `or` filters. For example, `{env="prod",job="a" or env="dev",job="b"}`
   selects series with `{env="prod",job="a"}` or `{env="dev",job="b"}` labels.
-  See [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering-by-multiple-or-filters) for details.
-* Support for matching against multiple numeric constants via `q == (C1, ..., CN)` and `q != (C1, ..., CN)` syntax. For example, `status_code == (300, 301, 304)`
-  returns `status_code` metrics with one of `300`, `301` or `304` values.
+  See [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering-by-multiple-or-filters) for details.
 * Support for `group_left(*)` and `group_right(*)` for copying all the labels from time series on the `one` side
   of [many-to-one operations](https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/operators/#many-to-one-and-one-to-many-vector-matches).
   The copied label names may clash with the existing label names, so MetricsQL provides an ability to add prefix to the copied metric names
@@ -107,7 +105,7 @@ The list of MetricsQL features on top of PromQL:
 * Trailing commas on all the lists are allowed - label filters, function args and with expressions.
   For instance, the following queries are valid: `m{foo="bar",}`, `f(a, b,)`, `WITH (x=y,) x`.
   This simplifies maintenance of multi-line queries.
-* Metric names and label names may contain any unicode letter. For example `температура{город="Київ"}` is a valid MetricsQL expression.
+* Metric names and label names may contain any unicode letter. For example `температура{город="Київ"}` is a value MetricsQL expression.
 * Metric names and labels names may contain escaped chars. For example, `foo\-bar{baz\=aa="b"}` is valid expression.
   It returns time series with name `foo-bar` containing label `baz=aa` with value `b`.
   Additionally, the following escape sequences are supported:
@@ -154,27 +152,27 @@ MetricsQL provides the following functions:
 
 ### Rollup functions
 
-**Rollup functions** (aka range functions or window functions) calculate rollups over [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-on the given lookbehind window for the [selected time series](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
-For example, `avg_over_time(temperature[24h])` calculates the average temperature over [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) for the last 24 hours.
+**Rollup functions** (aka range functions or window functions) calculate rollups over **raw samples**
+on the given lookbehind window for the [selected time series](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
+For example, `avg_over_time(temperature[24h])` calculates the average temperature over raw samples for the last 24 hours.
 
 Additional details:
 
 * If rollup functions are used for building graphs in Grafana, then the rollup is calculated independently per each point on the graph.
   For example, every point for `avg_over_time(temperature[24h])` graph shows the average temperature for the last 24 hours ending at this point.
-  The interval between points is set as `step` query arg passed by Grafana to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#range-query).
-* If the given [series selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering) returns multiple time series,
+  The interval between points is set as `step` query arg passed by Grafana to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#range-query).
+* If the given [series selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering) returns multiple time series,
   then rollups are calculated individually per each returned series.
 * If lookbehind window in square brackets is missing, then it is automatically set to the following value:
-  - To `step` value passed to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#range-query) or [/api/v1/query](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#instant-query)
+  - To `step` value passed to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#range-query) or [/api/v1/query](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#instant-query)
     for all the [rollup functions](#rollup-functions) except of [default_rollup](#default_rollup) and [rate](#rate). This value is known as `$__interval` in Grafana or `1i` in MetricsQL.
     For example, `avg_over_time(temperature)` is automatically transformed to `avg_over_time(temperature[1i])`.
   - To the `max(step, scrape_interval)`, where `scrape_interval` is the interval between [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
     for [default_rollup](#default_rollup) and [rate](#rate) functions. This allows avoiding unexpected gaps on the graph when `step` is smaller than `scrape_interval`.
-* Every [series selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering) in MetricsQL must be wrapped into a rollup function.
+* Every [series selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering) in MetricsQL must be wrapped into a rollup function.
   Otherwise, it is automatically wrapped into [default_rollup](#default_rollup). For example, `foo{bar="baz"}`
   is automatically converted to `default_rollup(foo{bar="baz"})` before performing the calculations.
-* If something other than [series selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering) is passed to rollup function,
+* If something other than [series selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering) is passed to rollup function,
   then the inner arg is automatically converted to a [subquery](#subqueries).
 * All the rollup functions accept optional `keep_metric_names` modifier. If it is set, then the function keeps metric names in results.
   See [these docs](#keep_metric_names).
@@ -186,7 +184,7 @@ The list of supported rollup functions:
 #### absent_over_time
 
 `absent_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns 1
-if the given lookbehind window `d` doesn't contain [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples). Otherwise, it returns an empty result.
+if the given lookbehind window `d` doesn't contain raw samples. Otherwise, it returns an empty result.
 
 This function is supported by PromQL.
 
@@ -195,9 +193,9 @@ See also [present_over_time](#present_over_time).
 #### aggr_over_time
 
 `aggr_over_time(("rollup_func1", "rollup_func2", ...), series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions),
-which calculates all the listed `rollup_func*` for [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) on the given lookbehind window `d`.
+which calculates all the listed `rollup_func*` for raw samples on the given lookbehind window `d`.
 The calculations are performed individually per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 `rollup_func*` can contain any rollup function. For instance, `aggr_over_time(("min_over_time", "max_over_time", "rate"), m[d])`
 would calculate [min_over_time](#min_over_time), [max_over_time](#max_over_time) and [rate](#rate) for `m[d]`.
@@ -205,8 +203,8 @@ would calculate [min_over_time](#min_over_time), [max_over_time](#max_over_time)
 #### ascent_over_time
 
 `ascent_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates
-ascent of [raw sample](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) values on the given lookbehind window `d`. The calculations are performed individually
-per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+ascent of raw sample values on the given lookbehind window `d`. The calculations are performed individually
+per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 This function is useful for tracking height gains in GPS tracking. Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups.
 
@@ -217,8 +215,8 @@ See also [descent_over_time](#descent_over_time).
 #### avg_over_time
 
 `avg_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the average value
-over [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+over raw samples on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 This function is supported by PromQL.
 
@@ -227,8 +225,8 @@ See also [median_over_time](#median_over_time).
 #### changes
 
 `changes(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the number of times
-the [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) changed on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+the raw samples changed on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Unlike `changes()` in Prometheus it takes into account the change from the last sample before the given lookbehind window `d`.
 See [this article](https://medium.com/@romanhavronenko/victoriametrics-promql-compliance-d4318203f51e) for details.
@@ -242,8 +240,8 @@ See also [changes_prometheus](#changes_prometheus).
 #### changes_prometheus
 
 `changes_prometheus(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the number of times
-the [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) changed on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+the raw samples changed on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 It doesn't take into account the change from the last sample before the given lookbehind window `d` in the same way as Prometheus does.
 See [this article](https://medium.com/@romanhavronenko/victoriametrics-promql-compliance-d4318203f51e) for details.
@@ -256,9 +254,9 @@ See also [changes](#changes).
 
 #### count_eq_over_time
 
-`count_eq_over_time(series_selector[d], eq)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the number of [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
+`count_eq_over_time(series_selector[d], eq)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the number of raw samples
 on the given lookbehind window `d`, which are equal to `eq`. It is calculated independently per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -266,9 +264,9 @@ See also [count_over_time](#count_over_time), [share_eq_over_time](#share_eq_ove
 
 #### count_gt_over_time
 
-`count_gt_over_time(series_selector[d], gt)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the number of [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
+`count_gt_over_time(series_selector[d], gt)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the number of raw samples
 on the given lookbehind window `d`, which are bigger than `gt`. It is calculated independently per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -276,9 +274,9 @@ See also [count_over_time](#count_over_time) and [share_gt_over_time](#share_gt_
 
 #### count_le_over_time
 
-`count_le_over_time(series_selector[d], le)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the number of [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
+`count_le_over_time(series_selector[d], le)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the number of raw samples
 on the given lookbehind window `d`, which don't exceed `le`. It is calculated independently per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -286,9 +284,9 @@ See also [count_over_time](#count_over_time) and [share_le_over_time](#share_le_
 
 #### count_ne_over_time
 
-`count_ne_over_time(series_selector[d], ne)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the number of [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
+`count_ne_over_time(series_selector[d], ne)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the number of raw samples
 on the given lookbehind window `d`, which aren't equal to `ne`. It is calculated independently per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -296,8 +294,8 @@ See also [count_over_time](#count_over_time).
 
 #### count_over_time
 
-`count_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the number of [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`count_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the number of raw samples
+on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -307,9 +305,9 @@ See also [count_le_over_time](#count_le_over_time), [count_gt_over_time](#count_
 
 #### count_values_over_time
 
-`count_values_over_time("label", series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which counts the number of [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
+`count_values_over_time("label", series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which counts the number of raw samples
 with the same value over the given lookbehind window and stores the counts in a time series with an additional `label`, which contains each initial value.
-The results are calculated independently per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+The results are calculated independently per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -317,8 +315,8 @@ See also [count_eq_over_time](#count_eq_over_time), [count_values](#count_values
 
 #### decreases_over_time
 
-`decreases_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the number of [raw sample](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-value decreases over the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`decreases_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the number of raw sample value decreases
+over the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -326,9 +324,8 @@ See also [increases_over_time](#increases_over_time).
 
 #### default_rollup
 
-`default_rollup(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the last [raw sample](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-value on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
-Compared to [last_over_time](#last_over_time) it accounts for [staleness markers](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/#prometheus-staleness-markers) to detect stale series.
+`default_rollup(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the last raw sample value on the given lookbehind window `d`
+per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 If the lookbehind window is skipped in square brackets, then it is automatically calculated as `max(step, scrape_interval)`, where `step` is the query arg value
 passed to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#range-query) or [/api/v1/query](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#instant-query),
@@ -339,7 +336,7 @@ This allows avoiding unexpected gaps on the graph when `step` is smaller than th
 
 `delta(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the difference between
 the last sample before the given lookbehind window `d` and the last sample at the given lookbehind window `d`
-per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 The behaviour of `delta()` function in MetricsQL is slightly different to the behaviour of `delta()` function in Prometheus.
 See [this article](https://medium.com/@romanhavronenko/victoriametrics-promql-compliance-d4318203f51e) for details.
@@ -354,7 +351,7 @@ See also [increase](#increase) and [delta_prometheus](#delta_prometheus).
 
 `delta_prometheus(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the difference between
 the first and the last samples at the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 The behaviour of `delta_prometheus()` is close to the behaviour of `delta()` function in Prometheus.
 See [this article](https://medium.com/@romanhavronenko/victoriametrics-promql-compliance-d4318203f51e) for details.
@@ -366,7 +363,7 @@ See also [delta](#delta).
 #### deriv
 
 `deriv(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates per-second derivative over the given lookbehind window `d`
-per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 The derivative is calculated using linear regression.
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
@@ -378,8 +375,8 @@ See also [deriv_fast](#deriv_fast) and [ideriv](#ideriv).
 #### deriv_fast
 
 `deriv_fast(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates per-second derivative
-using the first and the last [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+using the first and the last raw samples on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -387,9 +384,9 @@ See also [deriv](#deriv) and [ideriv](#ideriv).
 
 #### descent_over_time
 
-`descent_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates descent of [raw sample](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-values on the given lookbehind window `d`. The calculations are performed individually per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`descent_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates descent of raw sample values
+on the given lookbehind window `d`. The calculations are performed individually per each time series returned
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 This function is useful for tracking height loss in GPS tracking.
 
@@ -399,8 +396,8 @@ See also [ascent_over_time](#ascent_over_time).
 
 #### distinct_over_time
 
-`distinct_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the number of unique [raw sample](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-values on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`distinct_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the number of distinct raw sample values
+on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -409,7 +406,7 @@ See also [count_values_over_time](#count_values_over_time).
 #### duration_over_time
 
 `duration_over_time(series_selector[d], max_interval)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the duration in seconds
-when time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering) were present
+when time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering) were present
 over the given lookbehind window `d`. It is expected that intervals between adjacent samples per each series don't exceed the `max_interval`.
 Otherwise, such intervals are considered as gaps and aren't counted.
 
@@ -419,26 +416,26 @@ See also [lifetime](#lifetime) and [lag](#lag).
 
 #### first_over_time
 
-`first_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the first [raw sample](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-value on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`first_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the first raw sample value
+on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 See also [last_over_time](#last_over_time) and [tfirst_over_time](#tfirst_over_time).
 
 #### geomean_over_time
 
 `geomean_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates [geometric mean](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_mean)
-over [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+over raw samples on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
 #### histogram_over_time
 
 `histogram_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates
-[VictoriaMetrics histogram](https://godoc.org/github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics#Histogram) over [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-on the given lookbehind window `d`. It is calculated individually per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+[VictoriaMetrics histogram](https://godoc.org/github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics#Histogram) over raw samples on the given lookbehind window `d`.
+It is calculated individually per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 The resulting histograms are useful to pass to [histogram_quantile](#histogram_quantile) for calculating quantiles
-over multiple [gauges](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#gauge).
+over multiple [gauges](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#gauge).
 For example, the following query calculates median temperature by country over the last 24 hours:
 
 `histogram_quantile(0.5, sum(histogram_over_time(temperature[24h])) by (vmrange,country))`.
@@ -460,10 +457,10 @@ See also [hoeffding_bound_lower](#hoeffding_bound_lower).
 #### holt_winters
 
 `holt_winters(series_selector[d], sf, tf)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates Holt-Winters value
-(aka [double exponential smoothing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_smoothing#Double_exponential_smoothing)) for [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
+(aka [double exponential smoothing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_smoothing#Double_exponential_smoothing)) for raw samples
 over the given lookbehind window `d` using the given smoothing factor `sf` and the given trend factor `tf`.
-Both `sf` and `tf` must be in the range `[0...1]`. It is expected that the [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering)
-returns time series of [gauge type](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#gauge).
+Both `sf` and `tf` must be in the range `[0...1]`. It is expected that the [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering)
+returns time series of [gauge type](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#gauge).
 
 This function is supported by PromQL.
 
@@ -471,8 +468,8 @@ See also [range_linear_regression](#range_linear_regression).
 
 #### idelta
 
-`idelta(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the difference between the last two [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`idelta(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the difference between the last two raw samples
+on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -482,10 +479,9 @@ See also [delta](#delta).
 
 #### ideriv
 
-`ideriv(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the per-second derivative based
-on the last two [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
+`ideriv(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the per-second derivative based on the last two raw samples
 over the given lookbehind window `d`. The derivative is calculated independently per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -494,8 +490,8 @@ See also [deriv](#deriv).
 #### increase
 
 `increase(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the increase over the given lookbehind window `d`
-per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
-It is expected that the `series_selector` returns time series of [counter type](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#counter).
+per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
+It is expected that the `series_selector` returns time series of [counter type](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#counter).
 
 Unlike Prometheus, it takes into account the last sample before the given lookbehind window `d` when calculating the result.
 See [this article](https://medium.com/@romanhavronenko/victoriametrics-promql-compliance-d4318203f51e) for details.
@@ -509,8 +505,8 @@ See also [increase_pure](#increase_pure), [increase_prometheus](#increase_promet
 #### increase_prometheus
 
 `increase_prometheus(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the increase
-over the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
-It is expected that the `series_selector` returns time series of [counter type](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#counter).
+over the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
+It is expected that the `series_selector` returns time series of [counter type](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#counter).
 It doesn't take into account the last sample before the given lookbehind window `d` when calculating the result in the same way as Prometheus does.
 See [this article](https://medium.com/@romanhavronenko/victoriametrics-promql-compliance-d4318203f51e) for details.
 
@@ -521,13 +517,13 @@ See also [increase_pure](#increase_pure) and [increase](#increase).
 #### increase_pure
 
 `increase_pure(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which works the same as [increase](#increase) except
-of the following corner case - it assumes that [counters](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#counter) always start from 0,
+of the following corner case - it assumes that [counters](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#counter) always start from 0,
 while [increase](#increase) ignores the first value in a series if it is too big.
 
 #### increases_over_time
 
-`increases_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the number of [raw sample](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-value increases over the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`increases_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the number of raw sample value increases
+over the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -535,17 +531,16 @@ See also [decreases_over_time](#decreases_over_time).
 
 #### integrate
 
-`integrate(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the integral over [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`integrate(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the integral over raw samples on the given lookbehind window `d`
+per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
 #### irate
 
-`irate(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the "instant" per-second increase rate over
-the last two [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
-It is expected that the `series_selector` returns time series of [counter type](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#counter).
+`irate(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the "instant" per-second increase rate over the last two raw samples
+on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
+It is expected that the `series_selector` returns time series of [counter type](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#counter).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -557,7 +552,7 @@ See also [rate](#rate) and [rollup_rate](#rollup_rate).
 
 `lag(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the duration in seconds between the last sample
 on the given lookbehind window `d` and the timestamp of the current point. It is calculated independently per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -565,8 +560,8 @@ See also [lifetime](#lifetime) and [duration_over_time](#duration_over_time).
 
 #### last_over_time
 
-`last_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the last [raw sample](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-value on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`last_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the last raw sample value on the given lookbehind window `d`
+per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 This function is supported by PromQL.
 
@@ -575,7 +570,7 @@ See also [first_over_time](#first_over_time) and [tlast_over_time](#tlast_over_t
 #### lifetime
 
 `lifetime(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the duration in seconds between the last and the first sample
-on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -584,15 +579,14 @@ See also [duration_over_time](#duration_over_time) and [lag](#lag).
 #### mad_over_time
 
 `mad_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates [median absolute deviation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_absolute_deviation)
-over [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+over raw samples on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 See also [mad](#mad), [range_mad](#range_mad) and [outlier_iqr_over_time](#outlier_iqr_over_time).
 
 #### max_over_time
 
-`max_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the maximum value over [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`max_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the maximum value over raw samples
+on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 This function is supported by PromQL.
 
@@ -600,16 +594,16 @@ See also [tmax_over_time](#tmax_over_time).
 
 #### median_over_time
 
-`median_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates median value over [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
+`median_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates median value over raw samples
 on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 See also [avg_over_time](#avg_over_time).
 
 #### min_over_time
 
-`min_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the minimum value over [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`min_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the minimum value over raw samples
+on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 This function is supported by PromQL.
 
@@ -618,16 +612,15 @@ See also [tmin_over_time](#tmin_over_time).
 #### mode_over_time
 
 `mode_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates [mode](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics))
-for [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) on the given lookbehind window `d`. It is calculated individually per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering). It is expected that [raw sample](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-values are discrete.
+for raw samples on the given lookbehind window `d`. It is calculated individually per each time series returned
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering). It is expected that raw sample values are discrete.
 
 #### outlier_iqr_over_time
 
 `outlier_iqr_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the last sample on the given lookbehind window `d`
 if its value is either smaller than the `q25-1.5*iqr` or bigger than `q75+1.5*iqr` where:
-- `iqr` is an [Interquartile range](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interquartile_range) over [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) on the lookbehind window `d`
-- `q25` and `q75` are 25th and 75th [percentiles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentile) over [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) on the lookbehind window `d`.
+- `iqr` is an [Interquartile range](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interquartile_range) over raw samples on the lookbehind window `d`
+- `q25` and `q75` are 25th and 75th [percentiles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentile) over raw samples on the lookbehind window `d`.
 
 The `outlier_iqr_over_time()` is useful for detecting anomalies in gauge values based on the previous history of values.
 For example, `outlier_iqr_over_time(memory_usage_bytes[1h])` triggers when `memory_usage_bytes` suddenly goes outside the usual value range for the last hour.
@@ -637,8 +630,8 @@ See also [outliers_iqr](#outliers_iqr).
 #### predict_linear
 
 `predict_linear(series_selector[d], t)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the value `t` seconds in the future using
-linear interpolation over [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) on the given lookbehind window `d`.
-The predicted value is calculated individually per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+linear interpolation over raw samples on the given lookbehind window `d`. The predicted value is calculated individually per each time series
+returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 This function is supported by PromQL.
 
@@ -646,7 +639,7 @@ See also [range_linear_regression](#range_linear_regression).
 
 #### present_over_time
 
-`present_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns 1 if there is at least a single [raw sample](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
+`present_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns 1 if there is at least a single raw sample
 on the given lookbehind window `d`. Otherwise, an empty result is returned.
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
@@ -655,8 +648,8 @@ This function is supported by PromQL.
 
 #### quantile_over_time
 
-`quantile_over_time(phi, series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates `phi`-quantile over [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`quantile_over_time(phi, series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates `phi`-quantile over raw samples
+on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 The `phi` value must be in the range `[0...1]`.
 
 This function is supported by PromQL.
@@ -666,16 +659,16 @@ See also [quantiles_over_time](#quantiles_over_time).
 #### quantiles_over_time
 
 `quantiles_over_time("phiLabel", phi1, ..., phiN, series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates `phi*`-quantiles
-over [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+over raw samples on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 The function returns individual series per each `phi*` with `{phiLabel="phi*"}` label. `phi*` values must be in the range `[0...1]`.
 
 See also [quantile_over_time](#quantile_over_time).
 
 #### range_over_time
 
-`range_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates value range over [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`range_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates value range over raw samples
+on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 E.g. it calculates `max_over_time(series_selector[d]) - min_over_time(series_selector[d])`.
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
@@ -683,8 +676,8 @@ Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#k
 #### rate
 
 `rate(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the average per-second increase rate
-over the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
-It is expected that the `series_selector` returns time series of [counter type](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#counter).
+over the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
+It is expected that the `series_selector` returns time series of [counter type](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#counter).
 
 If the lookbehind window is skipped in square brackets, then it is automatically calculated as `max(step, scrape_interval)`, where `step` is the query arg value
 passed to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#range-query) or [/api/v1/query](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#instant-query),
@@ -699,18 +692,18 @@ See also [irate](#irate) and [rollup_rate](#rollup_rate).
 
 #### rate_over_sum
 
-`rate_over_sum(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates per-second rate over the sum of [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
+`rate_over_sum(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates per-second rate over the sum of raw samples
 on the given lookbehind window `d`. The calculations are performed individually per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
 #### resets
 
 `resets(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the number
-of [counter](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#counter) resets over the given lookbehind window `d`
-per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
-It is expected that the `series_selector` returns time series of [counter type](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#counter).
+of [counter](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#counter) resets over the given lookbehind window `d`
+per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
+It is expected that the `series_selector` returns time series of [counter type](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#counter).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -718,9 +711,9 @@ This function is supported by PromQL.
 
 #### rollup
 
-`rollup(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates `min`, `max` and `avg` values for [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
+`rollup(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates `min`, `max` and `avg` values for raw samples
 on the given lookbehind window `d` and returns them in time series with `rollup="min"`, `rollup="max"` and `rollup="avg"` additional labels.
-These values are calculated individually per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+These values are calculated individually per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Optional 2nd argument `"min"`, `"max"` or `"avg"` can be passed to keep only one calculation result and without adding a label.
 See also [label_match](#label_match).
@@ -728,20 +721,19 @@ See also [label_match](#label_match).
 #### rollup_candlestick
 
 `rollup_candlestick(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates `open`, `high`, `low` and `close` values (aka OHLC)
-over [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) on the given lookbehind window `d` and returns them in time series
-with `rollup="open"`, `rollup="high"`, `rollup="low"` and `rollup="close"` additional labels.
+over raw samples on the given lookbehind window `d` and returns them in time series with `rollup="open"`, `rollup="high"`, `rollup="low"` and `rollup="close"` additional labels.
 The calculations are performed individually per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering). This function is useful for financial applications.
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering). This function is useful for financial applications.
 
 Optional 2nd argument `"open"`, `"high"` or `"low"` or `"close"` can be passed to keep only one calculation result and without adding a label.
 See also [label_match](#label_match).
 
 #### rollup_delta
 
-`rollup_delta(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates differences between adjacent [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
+`rollup_delta(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates differences between adjacent raw samples
 on the given lookbehind window `d` and returns `min`, `max` and `avg` values for the calculated differences
 and returns them in time series with `rollup="min"`, `rollup="max"` and `rollup="avg"` additional labels.
-The calculations are performed individually per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+The calculations are performed individually per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Optional 2nd argument `"min"`, `"max"` or `"avg"` can be passed to keep only one calculation result and without adding a label.
 See also [label_match](#label_match).
@@ -753,9 +745,9 @@ See also [rollup_increase](#rollup_increase).
 #### rollup_deriv
 
 `rollup_deriv(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates per-second derivatives
-for adjacent [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) on the given lookbehind window `d` and returns `min`, `max` and `avg` values
-for the calculated per-second derivatives and returns them in time series with `rollup="min"`, `rollup="max"` and `rollup="avg"` additional labels.
-The calculations are performed individually per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+for adjacent raw samples on the given lookbehind window `d` and returns `min`, `max` and `avg` values for the calculated per-second derivatives
+and returns them in time series with `rollup="min"`, `rollup="max"` and `rollup="avg"` additional labels.
+The calculations are performed individually per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Optional 2nd argument `"min"`, `"max"` or `"avg"` can be passed to keep only one calculation result and without adding a label.
 See also [label_match](#label_match).
@@ -764,10 +756,10 @@ Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#k
 
 #### rollup_increase
 
-`rollup_increase(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates increases for adjacent [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
+`rollup_increase(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates increases for adjacent raw samples
 on the given lookbehind window `d` and returns `min`, `max` and `avg` values for the calculated increases
 and returns them in time series with `rollup="min"`, `rollup="max"` and `rollup="avg"` additional labels.
-The calculations are performed individually per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+The calculations are performed individually per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Optional 2nd argument `"min"`, `"max"` or `"avg"` can be passed to keep only one calculation result and without adding a label.
 See also [label_match](#label_match).
@@ -776,8 +768,7 @@ Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#k
 
 #### rollup_rate
 
-`rollup_rate(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates per-second change rates
-for adjacent [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
+`rollup_rate(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates per-second change rates for adjacent raw samples
 on the given lookbehind window `d` and returns `min`, `max` and `avg` values for the calculated per-second change rates
 and returns them in time series with `rollup="min"`, `rollup="max"` and `rollup="avg"` additional labels.
 
@@ -787,16 +778,16 @@ when to use `rollup_rate()`.
 Optional 2nd argument `"min"`, `"max"` or `"avg"` can be passed to keep only one calculation result and without adding a label.
 See also [label_match](#label_match).
 
-The calculations are performed individually per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+The calculations are performed individually per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
 #### rollup_scrape_interval
 
 `rollup_scrape_interval(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the interval in seconds between
-adjacent [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) on the given lookbehind window `d` and returns `min`, `max` and `avg` values for the calculated interval
+adjacent raw samples on the given lookbehind window `d` and returns `min`, `max` and `avg` values for the calculated interval
 and returns them in time series with `rollup="min"`, `rollup="max"` and `rollup="avg"` additional labels.
-The calculations are performed individually per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+The calculations are performed individually per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Optional 2nd argument `"min"`, `"max"` or `"avg"` can be passed to keep only one calculation result and without adding a label.
 See also [label_match](#label_match).
@@ -805,9 +796,8 @@ Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#k
 
 #### scrape_interval
 
-`scrape_interval(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the average interval in seconds
-between [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`scrape_interval(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the average interval in seconds between raw samples
+on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -815,10 +805,9 @@ See also [rollup_scrape_interval](#rollup_scrape_interval).
 
 #### share_gt_over_time
 
-`share_gt_over_time(series_selector[d], gt)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns share (in the range `[0...1]`)
-of [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
+`share_gt_over_time(series_selector[d], gt)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns share (in the range `[0...1]`) of raw samples
 on the given lookbehind window `d`, which are bigger than `gt`. It is calculated independently per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 This function is useful for calculating SLI and SLO. Example: `share_gt_over_time(up[24h], 0)` - returns service availability for the last 24 hours.
 
@@ -828,10 +817,9 @@ See also [share_le_over_time](#share_le_over_time) and [count_gt_over_time](#cou
 
 #### share_le_over_time
 
-`share_le_over_time(series_selector[d], le)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns share (in the range `[0...1]`)
-of [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
+`share_le_over_time(series_selector[d], le)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns share (in the range `[0...1]`) of raw samples
 on the given lookbehind window `d`, which are smaller or equal to `le`. It is calculated independently per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 This function is useful for calculating SLI and SLO. Example: `share_le_over_time(memory_usage_bytes[24h], 100*1024*1024)` returns
 the share of time series values for the last 24 hours when memory usage was below or equal to 100MB.
@@ -842,10 +830,9 @@ See also [share_gt_over_time](#share_gt_over_time) and [count_le_over_time](#cou
 
 #### share_eq_over_time
 
-`share_eq_over_time(series_selector[d], eq)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns share (in the range `[0...1]`)
-of [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
+`share_eq_over_time(series_selector[d], eq)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns share (in the range `[0...1]`) of raw samples
 on the given lookbehind window `d`, which are equal to `eq`. It is calculated independently per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -854,15 +841,15 @@ See also [count_eq_over_time](#count_eq_over_time).
 #### stale_samples_over_time
 
 `stale_samples_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the number
-of [staleness markers](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/#prometheus-staleness-markers) on the given lookbehind window `d`
-per each time series matching the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+of [staleness markers](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#prometheus-staleness-markers) on the given lookbehind window `d`
+per each time series matching the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
 #### stddev_over_time
 
-`stddev_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates standard deviation over [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`stddev_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates standard deviation over raw samples
+on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -872,8 +859,8 @@ See also [stdvar_over_time](#stdvar_over_time).
 
 #### stdvar_over_time
 
-`stdvar_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates standard variance over [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`stdvar_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates standard variance over raw samples
+on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -883,8 +870,8 @@ See also [stddev_over_time](#stddev_over_time).
 
 #### sum_eq_over_time
 
-`sum_eq_over_time(series_selector[d], eq)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-function), which calculates the sum of [raw sample](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-values equal to `eq` on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`sum_eq_over_time(series_selector[d], eq)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-function), which calculates the sum of raw sample values equal to `eq`
+on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -892,8 +879,8 @@ See also [sum_over_time](#sum_over_time) and [count_eq_over_time](#count_eq_over
 
 #### sum_gt_over_time
 
-`sum_gt_over_time(series_selector[d], gt)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-function), which calculates the sum of [raw sample](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-values bigger than `gt` on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`sum_gt_over_time(series_selector[d], gt)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-function), which calculates the sum of raw sample values bigger than `gt`
+on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -901,8 +888,8 @@ See also [sum_over_time](#sum_over_time) and [count_gt_over_time](#count_gt_over
 
 #### sum_le_over_time
 
-`sum_le_over_time(series_selector[d], le)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-function), which calculates the sum of [raw sample](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-values smaller or equal to `le` on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`sum_le_over_time(series_selector[d], le)` is a [rollup function](#rollup-function), which calculates the sum of raw sample values smaller or equal to `le`
+on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -910,8 +897,8 @@ See also [sum_over_time](#sum_over_time) and [count_le_over_time](#count_le_over
 
 #### sum_over_time
 
-`sum_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the sum of [raw sample](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) values
-on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`sum_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the sum of raw sample values
+on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -919,16 +906,15 @@ This function is supported by PromQL.
 
 #### sum2_over_time
 
-`sum2_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the sum of squares for [raw sample](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-values on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`sum2_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which calculates the sum of squares for raw sample values
+on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
 #### timestamp
 
-`timestamp(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds with millisecond precision
-for the last [raw sample](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`timestamp(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds with millisecond precision for the last raw sample
+on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -938,9 +924,8 @@ See also [time](#time) and [now](#now).
 
 #### timestamp_with_name
 
-`timestamp_with_name(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds with millisecond precision
-for the last [raw sample](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`timestamp_with_name(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds with millisecond precision for the last raw sample
+on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are preserved in the resulting rollups.
 
@@ -948,9 +933,8 @@ See also [timestamp](#timestamp) and [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) mod
 
 #### tfirst_over_time
 
-`tfirst_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds with millisecond precision
-for the first [raw sample](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
-on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+`tfirst_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds with millisecond precision for the first raw sample
+on the given lookbehind window `d` per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -959,7 +943,7 @@ See also [first_over_time](#first_over_time).
 #### tlast_change_over_time
 
 `tlast_change_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds with millisecond precision for the last change
-per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering) on the given lookbehind window `d`.
+per each time series returned from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering) on the given lookbehind window `d`.
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -973,10 +957,9 @@ See also [tlast_change_over_time](#tlast_change_over_time).
 
 #### tmax_over_time
 
-`tmax_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds with millisecond precision
-for the [raw sample](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
+`tmax_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds with millisecond precision for the raw sample
 with the maximum value on the given lookbehind window `d`. It is calculated independently per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -984,10 +967,9 @@ See also [max_over_time](#max_over_time).
 
 #### tmin_over_time
 
-`tmin_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds with millisecond precision
-for the [raw sample](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
+`tmin_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns the timestamp in seconds with millisecond precision for the raw sample
 with the minimum value on the given lookbehind window `d`. It is calculated independently per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -996,8 +978,8 @@ See also [min_over_time](#min_over_time).
 #### zscore_over_time
 
 `zscore_over_time(series_selector[d])` is a [rollup function](#rollup-functions), which returns [z-score](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_score)
-for [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples) on the given lookbehind window `d`. It is calculated independently per each time series returned
-from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering).
+for raw samples on the given lookbehind window `d`. It is calculated independently per each time series returned
+from the given [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering).
 
 Metric names are stripped from the resulting rollups. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
 
@@ -1012,7 +994,7 @@ returned from the rollup `delta(temperature[24h])`.
 
 Additional details:
 
-* If transform function is applied directly to a [series selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering),
+* If transform function is applied directly to a [series selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering),
   then the [default_rollup()](#default_rollup) function is automatically applied before calculating the transformations.
   For example, `abs(temperature)` is implicitly transformed to `abs(default_rollup(temperature))`.
 * All the transform functions accept optional `keep_metric_names` modifier. If it is set,
@@ -1248,7 +1230,7 @@ by replacing all the values bigger or equal to 30 with 40.
 #### end
 
 `end()` is a [transform function](#transform-functions), which returns the unix timestamp in seconds for the last point.
-It is known as `end` query arg passed to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#range-query).
+It is known as `end` query arg passed to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#range-query).
 
 See also [start](#start), [time](#time) and [now](#now).
 
@@ -1671,14 +1653,14 @@ This function is supported by PromQL.
 
 `start()` is a [transform function](#transform-functions), which returns unix timestamp in seconds for the first point.
 
-It is known as `start` query arg passed to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#range-query).
+It is known as `start` query arg passed to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#range-query).
 
 See also [end](#end), [time](#time) and [now](#now).
 
 #### step
 
 `step()` is a [transform function](#transform-functions), which returns the step in seconds (aka interval) between the returned points.
-It is known as `step` query arg passed to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#range-query).
+It is known as `step` query arg passed to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#range-query).
 
 See also [start](#start) and [end](#end).
 
@@ -1735,7 +1717,7 @@ This function is supported by PromQL.
 
 Additional details:
 
-* If label manipulation function is applied directly to a [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering),
+* If label manipulation function is applied directly to a [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering),
   then the [default_rollup()](#default_rollup) function is automatically applied before performing the label transformation.
   For example, `alias(temperature, "foo")` is implicitly transformed to `alias(default_rollup(temperature), "foo")`.
 
@@ -1912,7 +1894,7 @@ Additional details:
   and calculate the [count](#count) aggregate function independently per each group, while `count(up) without (instance)`
   would group [rollup results](#rollup-functions) by all the labels except `instance` before calculating [count](#count) aggregate function independently per each group.
   Multiple labels can be put in `by` and `without` modifiers.
-* If the aggregate function is applied directly to a [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering),
+* If the aggregate function is applied directly to a [series_selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering),
   then the [default_rollup()](#default_rollup) function is automatically applied before calculating the aggregate.
   For example, `count(up)` is implicitly transformed to `count(default_rollup(up))`.
 * Aggregate functions accept arbitrary number of args. For example, `avg(q1, q2, q3)` would return the average values for every point
@@ -2122,7 +2104,7 @@ See also [quantile](#quantile).
 `share(q) by (group_labels)` is [aggregate function](#aggregate-functions), which returns shares in the range `[0..1]`
 for every non-negative points returned by `q` per each timestamp, so the sum of shares per each `group_labels` equals 1.
 
-This function is useful for normalizing [histogram bucket](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#histogram) shares
+This function is useful for normalizing [histogram bucket](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#histogram) shares
 into `[0..1]` range:
 
 ```metricsql
@@ -2226,11 +2208,10 @@ See also [zscore_over_time](#zscore_over_time), [range_trim_zscore](#range_trim_
 ## Subqueries
 
 MetricsQL supports and extends PromQL subqueries. See [this article](https://valyala.medium.com/prometheus-subqueries-in-victoriametrics-9b1492b720b3) for details.
-Any [rollup function](#rollup-functions) for something other than [series selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering) form a subquery.
+Any [rollup function](#rollup-functions) for something other than [series selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering) form a subquery.
 Nested rollup functions can be implicit thanks to the [implicit query conversions](#implicit-query-conversions).
 For example, `delta(sum(m))` is implicitly converted to `delta(sum(default_rollup(m))[1i:1i])`, so it becomes a subquery,
 since it contains [default_rollup](#default_rollup) nested into [delta](#delta).
-This behavior can be disabled or logged via cmd-line flags `-search.disableImplicitConversion` and `-search.logImplicitConversion` since v1.101.0.
 
 VictoriaMetrics performs subqueries in the following way:
 
@@ -2238,19 +2219,19 @@ VictoriaMetrics performs subqueries in the following way:
   For example, for expression `max_over_time(rate(http_requests_total[5m])[1h:30s])` the inner function `rate(http_requests_total[5m])`
   is calculated with `step=30s`. The resulting data points are aligned by the `step`.
 * It calculates the outer rollup function over the results of the inner rollup function using the `step` value
-  passed by Grafana to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#range-query).
+  passed by Grafana to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#range-query).
 
 ## Implicit query conversions
 
 VictoriaMetrics performs the following implicit conversions for incoming queries before starting the calculations:
 
 * If lookbehind window in square brackets is missing inside [rollup function](#rollup-functions), then it is automatically set to the following value:
-  - To `step` value passed to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#range-query) or [/api/v1/query](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#instant-query)
+  - To `step` value passed to [/api/v1/query_range](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#range-query) or [/api/v1/query](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#instant-query)
     for all the [rollup functions](#rollup-functions) except of [default_rollup](#default_rollup) and [rate](#rate). This value is known as `$__interval` in Grafana or `1i` in MetricsQL.
     For example, `avg_over_time(temperature)` is automatically transformed to `avg_over_time(temperature[1i])`.
   - To the `max(step, scrape_interval)`, where `scrape_interval` is the interval between [raw samples](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#raw-samples)
     for [default_rollup](#default_rollup) and [rate](#rate) functions. This allows avoiding unexpected gaps on the graph when `step` is smaller than `scrape_interval`.
-* All the [series selectors](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering),
+* All the [series selectors](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering),
   which aren't wrapped into [rollup functions](#rollup-functions), are automatically wrapped into [default_rollup](#default_rollup) function.
   Examples:
   * `foo` is transformed to `default_rollup(foo)`
@@ -2261,7 +2242,6 @@ VictoriaMetrics performs the following implicit conversions for incoming queries
     it is [transform function](#transform-functions)
 * If `step` in square brackets is missing inside [subquery](#subqueries), then `1i` step is automatically added there.
   For example, `avg_over_time(rate(http_requests_total[5m])[1h])` is automatically converted to `avg_over_time(rate(http_requests_total[5m])[1h:1i])`.
-* If something other than [series selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyconcepts/#filtering)
+* If something other than [series selector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/keyConcepts.html#filtering)
   is passed to [rollup function](#rollup-functions), then a [subquery](#subqueries) with `1i` lookbehind window and `1i` step is automatically formed.
-  For example, `rate(sum(up))` is automatically converted to `rate((sum(default_rollup(up)))[1i:1i])`. 
-  This behavior can be disabled or logged via cmd-line flags `-search.disableImplicitConversion` and `-search.logImplicitConversion` since v1.101.0.
+  For example, `rate(sum(up))` is automatically converted to `rate((sum(default_rollup(up)))[1i:1i])`.

app/vlstorage/main.go

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 package vlstorage
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"net/http"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
@@ -20,21 +19,19 @@ import (
 var (
 	retentionPeriod = flagutil.NewDuration("retentionPeriod", "7d", "Log entries with timestamps older than now-retentionPeriod are automatically deleted; "+
 		"log entries with timestamps outside the retention are also rejected during data ingestion; the minimum supported retention is 1d (one day); "+
-		"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/#retention ; see also -retention.maxDiskSpaceUsageBytes")
-	maxDiskSpaceUsageBytes = flagutil.NewBytes("retention.maxDiskSpaceUsageBytes", 0, "The maximum disk space usage at -storageDataPath before older per-day "+
-		"partitions are automatically dropped; see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/#retention-by-disk-space-usage ; see also -retentionPeriod")
+		"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/VictoriaLogs/#retention")
 	futureRetention = flagutil.NewDuration("futureRetention", "2d", "Log entries with timestamps bigger than now+futureRetention are rejected during data ingestion; "+
-		"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/#retention")
-	storageDataPath = flag.String("storageDataPath", "victoria-logs-data", "Path to directory where to store VictoriaLogs data; "+
-		"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/#storage")
+		"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/VictoriaLogs/#retention")
+	storageDataPath = flag.String("storageDataPath", "victoria-logs-data", "Path to directory with the VictoriaLogs data; "+
+		"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/VictoriaLogs/#storage")
 	inmemoryDataFlushInterval = flag.Duration("inmemoryDataFlushInterval", 5*time.Second, "The interval for guaranteed saving of in-memory data to disk. "+
 		"The saved data survives unclean shutdowns such as OOM crash, hardware reset, SIGKILL, etc. "+
 		"Bigger intervals may help increase the lifetime of flash storage with limited write cycles (e.g. Raspberry PI). "+
 		"Smaller intervals increase disk IO load. Minimum supported value is 1s")
 	logNewStreams = flag.Bool("logNewStreams", false, "Whether to log creation of new streams; this can be useful for debugging of high cardinality issues with log streams; "+
-		"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#stream-fields ; see also -logIngestedRows")
+		"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/VictoriaLogs/keyConcepts.html#stream-fields ; see also -logIngestedRows")
 	logIngestedRows = flag.Bool("logIngestedRows", false, "Whether to log all the ingested log entries; this can be useful for debugging of data ingestion; "+
-		"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/ ; see also -logNewStreams")
+		"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/VictoriaLogs/data-ingestion/ ; see also -logNewStreams")
 	minFreeDiskSpaceBytes = flagutil.NewBytes("storage.minFreeDiskSpaceBytes", 10e6, "The minimum free disk space at -storageDataPath after which "+
 		"the storage stops accepting new data")
 )
@@ -51,13 +48,12 @@ func Init() {
 		logger.Fatalf("-retentionPeriod cannot be smaller than a day; got %s", retentionPeriod)
 	}
 	cfg := &logstorage.StorageConfig{
-		Retention:              retentionPeriod.Duration(),
-		MaxDiskSpaceUsageBytes: maxDiskSpaceUsageBytes.N,
-		FlushInterval:          *inmemoryDataFlushInterval,
-		FutureRetention:        futureRetention.Duration(),
-		LogNewStreams:          *logNewStreams,
-		LogIngestedRows:        *logIngestedRows,
-		MinFreeDiskSpaceBytes:  minFreeDiskSpaceBytes.N,
+		Retention:             retentionPeriod.Duration(),
+		FlushInterval:         *inmemoryDataFlushInterval,
+		FutureRetention:       futureRetention.Duration(),
+		LogNewStreams:         *logNewStreams,
+		LogIngestedRows:       *logIngestedRows,
+		MinFreeDiskSpaceBytes: minFreeDiskSpaceBytes.N,
 	}
 	logger.Infof("opening storage at -storageDataPath=%s", *storageDataPath)
 	startTime := time.Now()
@@ -65,16 +61,10 @@ func Init() {
 
 	var ss logstorage.StorageStats
 	strg.UpdateStats(&ss)
-	logger.Infof("successfully opened storage in %.3f seconds; smallParts: %d; bigParts: %d; smallPartBlocks: %d; bigPartBlocks: %d; smallPartRows: %d; bigPartRows: %d; "+
-		"smallPartSize: %d bytes; bigPartSize: %d bytes",
-		time.Since(startTime).Seconds(), ss.SmallParts, ss.BigParts, ss.SmallPartBlocks, ss.BigPartBlocks, ss.SmallPartRowsCount, ss.BigPartRowsCount,
-		ss.CompressedSmallPartSize, ss.CompressedBigPartSize)
+	logger.Infof("successfully opened storage in %.3f seconds; partsCount: %d; blocksCount: %d; rowsCount: %d; sizeBytes: %d",
+		time.Since(startTime).Seconds(), ss.FileParts, ss.FileBlocks, ss.FileRowsCount, ss.CompressedFileSize)
+	storageMetrics = initStorageMetrics(strg)
 
-	// register storage metrics
-	storageMetrics = metrics.NewSet()
-	storageMetrics.RegisterMetricsWriter(func(w io.Writer) {
-		writeStorageMetrics(w, strg)
-	})
 	metrics.RegisterSet(storageMetrics)
 }
 
@@ -109,99 +99,117 @@ func MustAddRows(lr *logstorage.LogRows) {
 	strg.MustAddRows(lr)
 }
 
-// RunQuery runs the given q and calls writeBlock for the returned data blocks
-func RunQuery(ctx context.Context, tenantIDs []logstorage.TenantID, q *logstorage.Query, writeBlock logstorage.WriteBlockFunc) error {
-	return strg.RunQuery(ctx, tenantIDs, q, writeBlock)
+// RunQuery runs the given q and calls processBlock for the returned data blocks
+func RunQuery(tenantIDs []logstorage.TenantID, q *logstorage.Query, stopCh <-chan struct{}, processBlock func(columns []logstorage.BlockColumn)) {
+	strg.RunQuery(tenantIDs, q, stopCh, processBlock)
 }
 
-// GetFieldNames executes q and returns field names seen in results.
-func GetFieldNames(ctx context.Context, tenantIDs []logstorage.TenantID, q *logstorage.Query) ([]logstorage.ValueWithHits, error) {
-	return strg.GetFieldNames(ctx, tenantIDs, q)
-}
+func initStorageMetrics(strg *logstorage.Storage) *metrics.Set {
+	ssCache := &logstorage.StorageStats{}
+	var ssCacheLock sync.Mutex
+	var lastUpdateTime time.Time
 
-// GetFieldValues executes q and returns unique values for the fieldName seen in results.
-//
-// If limit > 0, then up to limit unique values are returned.
-func GetFieldValues(ctx context.Context, tenantIDs []logstorage.TenantID, q *logstorage.Query, fieldName string, limit uint64) ([]logstorage.ValueWithHits, error) {
-	return strg.GetFieldValues(ctx, tenantIDs, q, fieldName, limit)
-}
-
-// GetStreamFieldNames executes q and returns stream field names seen in results.
-func GetStreamFieldNames(ctx context.Context, tenantIDs []logstorage.TenantID, q *logstorage.Query) ([]logstorage.ValueWithHits, error) {
-	return strg.GetStreamFieldNames(ctx, tenantIDs, q)
-}
-
-// GetStreamFieldValues executes q and returns stream field values for the given fieldName seen in results.
-//
-// If limit > 0, then up to limit unique stream field values are returned.
-func GetStreamFieldValues(ctx context.Context, tenantIDs []logstorage.TenantID, q *logstorage.Query, fieldName string, limit uint64) ([]logstorage.ValueWithHits, error) {
-	return strg.GetStreamFieldValues(ctx, tenantIDs, q, fieldName, limit)
-}
-
-// GetStreams executes q and returns streams seen in query results.
-//
-// If limit > 0, then up to limit unique streams are returned.
-func GetStreams(ctx context.Context, tenantIDs []logstorage.TenantID, q *logstorage.Query, limit uint64) ([]logstorage.ValueWithHits, error) {
-	return strg.GetStreams(ctx, tenantIDs, q, limit)
-}
-
-// GetStreamIDs executes q and returns streamIDs seen in query results.
-//
-// If limit > 0, then up to limit unique streamIDs are returned.
-func GetStreamIDs(ctx context.Context, tenantIDs []logstorage.TenantID, q *logstorage.Query, limit uint64) ([]logstorage.ValueWithHits, error) {
-	return strg.GetStreamIDs(ctx, tenantIDs, q, limit)
-}
-
-func writeStorageMetrics(w io.Writer, strg *logstorage.Storage) {
-	var ss logstorage.StorageStats
-	strg.UpdateStats(&ss)
-
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, fmt.Sprintf(`vl_free_disk_space_bytes{path=%q}`, *storageDataPath), fs.MustGetFreeSpace(*storageDataPath))
-
-	isReadOnly := uint64(0)
-	if ss.IsReadOnly {
-		isReadOnly = 1
+	m := func() *logstorage.StorageStats {
+		ssCacheLock.Lock()
+		defer ssCacheLock.Unlock()
+		if time.Since(lastUpdateTime) < time.Second {
+			return ssCache
+		}
+		var ss logstorage.StorageStats
+		strg.UpdateStats(&ss)
+		ssCache = &ss
+		lastUpdateTime = time.Now()
+		return ssCache
 	}
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, fmt.Sprintf(`vl_storage_is_read_only{path=%q}`, *storageDataPath), isReadOnly)
 
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_active_merges{type="storage/inmemory"}`, ss.InmemoryActiveMerges)
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_active_merges{type="storage/small"}`, ss.SmallPartActiveMerges)
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_active_merges{type="storage/big"}`, ss.BigPartActiveMerges)
+	ms := metrics.NewSet()
 
-	metrics.WriteCounterUint64(w, `vl_merges_total{type="storage/inmemory"}`, ss.InmemoryMergesTotal)
-	metrics.WriteCounterUint64(w, `vl_merges_total{type="storage/small"}`, ss.SmallPartMergesTotal)
-	metrics.WriteCounterUint64(w, `vl_merges_total{type="storage/big"}`, ss.BigPartMergesTotal)
+	ms.NewGauge(fmt.Sprintf(`vl_free_disk_space_bytes{path=%q}`, *storageDataPath), func() float64 {
+		return float64(fs.MustGetFreeSpace(*storageDataPath))
+	})
+	ms.NewGauge(fmt.Sprintf(`vl_storage_is_read_only{path=%q}`, *storageDataPath), func() float64 {
+		if m().IsReadOnly {
+			return 1
+		}
+		return 0
+	})
 
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_storage_rows{type="storage/inmemory"}`, ss.InmemoryRowsCount)
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_storage_rows{type="storage/small"}`, ss.SmallPartRowsCount)
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_storage_rows{type="storage/big"}`, ss.BigPartRowsCount)
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_active_merges{type="inmemory"}`, func() float64 {
+		return float64(m().InmemoryActiveMerges)
+	})
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_merges_total{type="inmemory"}`, func() float64 {
+		return float64(m().InmemoryMergesTotal)
+	})
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_active_merges{type="file"}`, func() float64 {
+		return float64(m().FileActiveMerges)
+	})
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_merges_total{type="file"}`, func() float64 {
+		return float64(m().FileMergesTotal)
+	})
 
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_storage_parts{type="storage/inmemory"}`, ss.InmemoryParts)
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_storage_parts{type="storage/small"}`, ss.SmallParts)
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_storage_parts{type="storage/big"}`, ss.BigParts)
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_storage_rows{type="inmemory"}`, func() float64 {
+		return float64(m().InmemoryRowsCount)
+	})
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_storage_rows{type="file"}`, func() float64 {
+		return float64(m().FileRowsCount)
+	})
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_storage_parts{type="inmemory"}`, func() float64 {
+		return float64(m().InmemoryParts)
+	})
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_storage_parts{type="file"}`, func() float64 {
+		return float64(m().FileParts)
+	})
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_storage_blocks{type="inmemory"}`, func() float64 {
+		return float64(m().InmemoryBlocks)
+	})
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_storage_blocks{type="file"}`, func() float64 {
+		return float64(m().FileBlocks)
+	})
 
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_storage_blocks{type="storage/inmemory"}`, ss.InmemoryBlocks)
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_storage_blocks{type="storage/small"}`, ss.SmallPartBlocks)
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_storage_blocks{type="storage/big"}`, ss.BigPartBlocks)
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_partitions`, func() float64 {
+		return float64(m().PartitionsCount)
+	})
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_streams_created_total`, func() float64 {
+		return float64(m().StreamsCreatedTotal)
+	})
 
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_partitions`, ss.PartitionsCount)
-	metrics.WriteCounterUint64(w, `vl_streams_created_total`, ss.StreamsCreatedTotal)
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_indexdb_rows`, func() float64 {
+		return float64(m().IndexdbItemsCount)
+	})
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_indexdb_parts`, func() float64 {
+		return float64(m().IndexdbPartsCount)
+	})
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_indexdb_blocks`, func() float64 {
+		return float64(m().IndexdbBlocksCount)
+	})
 
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_indexdb_rows`, ss.IndexdbItemsCount)
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_indexdb_parts`, ss.IndexdbPartsCount)
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_indexdb_blocks`, ss.IndexdbBlocksCount)
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_data_size_bytes{type="indexdb"}`, func() float64 {
+		return float64(m().IndexdbSizeBytes)
+	})
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_data_size_bytes{type="storage"}`, func() float64 {
+		dm := m()
+		return float64(dm.CompressedInmemorySize + dm.CompressedFileSize)
+	})
 
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_data_size_bytes{type="indexdb"}`, ss.IndexdbSizeBytes)
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_data_size_bytes{type="storage"}`, ss.CompressedInmemorySize+ss.CompressedSmallPartSize+ss.CompressedBigPartSize)
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_compressed_data_size_bytes{type="inmemory"}`, func() float64 {
+		return float64(m().CompressedInmemorySize)
+	})
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_compressed_data_size_bytes{type="file"}`, func() float64 {
+		return float64(m().CompressedFileSize)
+	})
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_uncompressed_data_size_bytes{type="inmemory"}`, func() float64 {
+		return float64(m().UncompressedInmemorySize)
+	})
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_uncompressed_data_size_bytes{type="file"}`, func() float64 {
+		return float64(m().UncompressedFileSize)
+	})
 
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_compressed_data_size_bytes{type="storage/inmemory"}`, ss.CompressedInmemorySize)
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_compressed_data_size_bytes{type="storage/small"}`, ss.CompressedSmallPartSize)
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_compressed_data_size_bytes{type="storage/big"}`, ss.CompressedBigPartSize)
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_rows_dropped_total{reason="too_big_timestamp"}`, func() float64 {
+		return float64(m().RowsDroppedTooBigTimestamp)
+	})
+	ms.NewGauge(`vl_rows_dropped_total{reason="too_small_timestamp"}`, func() float64 {
+		return float64(m().RowsDroppedTooSmallTimestamp)
+	})
 
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_uncompressed_data_size_bytes{type="storage/inmemory"}`, ss.UncompressedInmemorySize)
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_uncompressed_data_size_bytes{type="storage/small"}`, ss.UncompressedSmallPartSize)
-	metrics.WriteGaugeUint64(w, `vl_uncompressed_data_size_bytes{type="storage/big"}`, ss.UncompressedBigPartSize)
-
-	metrics.WriteCounterUint64(w, `vl_rows_dropped_total{reason="too_big_timestamp"}`, ss.RowsDroppedTooBigTimestamp)
-	metrics.WriteCounterUint64(w, `vl_rows_dropped_total{reason="too_small_timestamp"}`, ss.RowsDroppedTooSmallTimestamp)
+	return ms
 }

app/vmagent/Makefile

@@ -88,9 +88,6 @@ vmagent-linux-ppc64le:
 vmagent-linux-s390x:
 	APP_NAME=vmagent CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=s390x $(MAKE) app-local-goos-goarch
 
-vmagent-linux-loong64:
-	APP_NAME=vmagent CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=loong64 $(MAKE) app-local-goos-goarch
-
 vmagent-linux-386:
 	APP_NAME=vmagent CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=386 $(MAKE) app-local-goos-goarch
 

app/vmagent/README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-See vmagent docs [here](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/).
+See vmagent docs [here](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html).
 
-vmagent docs can be edited at [docs/vmagent.md](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/blob/master/docs/vmagent.md).
+vmagent docs can be edited at [docs/vmagent.md](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/blob/master/docs/vmagent.md).

app/vmagent/common/push_ctx.go

@@ -3,15 +3,13 @@ package common
 import (
 	"sync"
 
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/cgroup"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/prompbmarshal"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/promrelabel"
 )
 
 // PushCtx is a context used for populating WriteRequest.
 type PushCtx struct {
-	// WriteRequest contains the WriteRequest, which must be pushed later to remote storage.
-	//
-	// The actual labels and samples for the time series are stored in Labels and Samples fields.
 	WriteRequest prompbmarshal.WriteRequest
 
 	// Labels contains flat list of all the labels used in WriteRequest.
@@ -23,7 +21,13 @@ type PushCtx struct {
 
 // Reset resets ctx.
 func (ctx *PushCtx) Reset() {
-	ctx.WriteRequest.Reset()
+	tss := ctx.WriteRequest.Timeseries
+	for i := range tss {
+		ts := &tss[i]
+		ts.Labels = nil
+		ts.Samples = nil
+	}
+	ctx.WriteRequest.Timeseries = ctx.WriteRequest.Timeseries[:0]
 
 	promrelabel.CleanLabels(ctx.Labels)
 	ctx.Labels = ctx.Labels[:0]
@@ -35,10 +39,15 @@ func (ctx *PushCtx) Reset() {
 //
 // Call PutPushCtx when the ctx is no longer needed.
 func GetPushCtx() *PushCtx {
-	if v := pushCtxPool.Get(); v != nil {
-		return v.(*PushCtx)
+	select {
+	case ctx := <-pushCtxPoolCh:
+		return ctx
+	default:
+		if v := pushCtxPool.Get(); v != nil {
+			return v.(*PushCtx)
+		}
+		return &PushCtx{}
 	}
-	return &PushCtx{}
 }
 
 // PutPushCtx returns ctx to the pool.
@@ -46,7 +55,12 @@ func GetPushCtx() *PushCtx {
 // ctx mustn't be used after returning to the pool.
 func PutPushCtx(ctx *PushCtx) {
 	ctx.Reset()
-	pushCtxPool.Put(ctx)
+	select {
+	case pushCtxPoolCh <- ctx:
+	default:
+		pushCtxPool.Put(ctx)
+	}
 }
 
 var pushCtxPool sync.Pool
+var pushCtxPoolCh = make(chan *PushCtx, cgroup.AvailableCPUs())

app/vmagent/influx/request_handler.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmagent/remotewrite"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/auth"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/cgroup"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/prompbmarshal"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/promrelabel"
 	parserCommon "github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/common"
@@ -159,15 +160,25 @@ func (ctx *pushCtx) reset() {
 }
 
 func getPushCtx() *pushCtx {
-	if v := pushCtxPool.Get(); v != nil {
-		return v.(*pushCtx)
+	select {
+	case ctx := <-pushCtxPoolCh:
+		return ctx
+	default:
+		if v := pushCtxPool.Get(); v != nil {
+			return v.(*pushCtx)
+		}
+		return &pushCtx{}
 	}
-	return &pushCtx{}
 }
 
 func putPushCtx(ctx *pushCtx) {
 	ctx.reset()
-	pushCtxPool.Put(ctx)
+	select {
+	case pushCtxPoolCh <- ctx:
+	default:
+		pushCtxPool.Put(ctx)
+	}
 }
 
 var pushCtxPool sync.Pool
+var pushCtxPoolCh = make(chan *pushCtx, cgroup.AvailableCPUs())

app/vmagent/main.go

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmagent/prometheusimport"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmagent/promremotewrite"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmagent/remotewrite"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmagent/statsd"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmagent/vmimport"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/auth"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/buildinfo"
@@ -37,7 +36,6 @@ import (
 	influxserver "github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/ingestserver/influx"
 	opentsdbserver "github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/ingestserver/opentsdb"
 	opentsdbhttpserver "github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/ingestserver/opentsdbhttp"
-	statsdserver "github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/ingestserver/statsd"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/procutil"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/promscrape"
@@ -63,12 +61,6 @@ var (
 		"See also -graphiteListenAddr.useProxyProtocol")
 	graphiteUseProxyProtocol = flag.Bool("graphiteListenAddr.useProxyProtocol", false, "Whether to use proxy protocol for connections accepted at -graphiteListenAddr . "+
 		"See https://www.haproxy.org/download/1.8/doc/proxy-protocol.txt")
-	statsdListenAddr = flag.String("statsdListenAddr", "", "TCP and UDP address to listen for Statsd plaintext data. Usually :8125 must be set. Doesn't work if empty. "+
-		"See also -statsdListenAddr.useProxyProtocol")
-	statsdUseProxyProtocol = flag.Bool("statsdListenAddr.useProxyProtocol", false, "Whether to use proxy protocol for connections accepted at -statsdListenAddr . "+
-		"See https://www.haproxy.org/download/1.8/doc/proxy-protocol.txt")
-	statsdDisableAggregationEnforcemenet = flag.Bool(`statsd.disableAggregationEnforcement`, false, "Whether to disable streaming aggregation requirement check. "+
-		"It's recommended to run statsdServer with pre-configured streaming aggregation to decrease load at database.")
 	opentsdbListenAddr = flag.String("opentsdbListenAddr", "", "TCP and UDP address to listen for OpenTSDB metrics. "+
 		"Telnet put messages and HTTP /api/put messages are simultaneously served on TCP port. "+
 		"Usually :4242 must be set. Doesn't work if empty. See also -opentsdbListenAddr.useProxyProtocol")
@@ -78,8 +70,8 @@ var (
 		"See also -opentsdbHTTPListenAddr.useProxyProtocol")
 	opentsdbHTTPUseProxyProtocol = flag.Bool("opentsdbHTTPListenAddr.useProxyProtocol", false, "Whether to use proxy protocol for connections accepted "+
 		"at -opentsdbHTTPListenAddr . See https://www.haproxy.org/download/1.8/doc/proxy-protocol.txt")
-	configAuthKey = flagutil.NewPassword("configAuthKey", "Authorization key for accessing /config page. It must be passed via authKey query arg. It overrides httpAuth.* settings.")
-	reloadAuthKey = flagutil.NewPassword("reloadAuthKey", "Auth key for /-/reload http endpoint. It must be passed via authKey query arg. It overrides httpAuth.* settings.")
+	configAuthKey = flagutil.NewPassword("configAuthKey", "Authorization key for accessing /config page. It must be passed via authKey query arg")
+	reloadAuthKey = flagutil.NewPassword("reloadAuthKey", "Auth key for /-/reload http endpoint. It must be passed as authKey=...")
 	dryRun        = flag.Bool("dryRun", false, "Whether to check config files without running vmagent. The following files are checked: "+
 		"-promscrape.config, -remoteWrite.relabelConfig, -remoteWrite.urlRelabelConfig, -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config . "+
 		"Unknown config entries aren't allowed in -promscrape.config by default. This can be changed by passing -promscrape.config.strictParse=false command-line flag")
@@ -88,7 +80,6 @@ var (
 var (
 	influxServer       *influxserver.Server
 	graphiteServer     *graphiteserver.Server
-	statsdServer       *statsdserver.Server
 	opentsdbServer     *opentsdbserver.Server
 	opentsdbhttpServer *opentsdbhttpserver.Server
 )
@@ -146,12 +137,6 @@ func main() {
 	if len(*graphiteListenAddr) > 0 {
 		graphiteServer = graphiteserver.MustStart(*graphiteListenAddr, *graphiteUseProxyProtocol, graphite.InsertHandler)
 	}
-	if len(*statsdListenAddr) > 0 {
-		if !remotewrite.HasAnyStreamAggrConfigured() && !*statsdDisableAggregationEnforcemenet {
-			logger.Fatalf("streaming aggregation must be configured with enabled statsd server. It's recommended  to aggregate metrics received at statsd listener. This check could be disabled with flag -statsd.disableAggregationEnforcement")
-		}
-		statsdServer = statsdserver.MustStart(*statsdListenAddr, *statsdUseProxyProtocol, statsd.InsertHandler)
-	}
 	if len(*opentsdbListenAddr) > 0 {
 		httpInsertHandler := getOpenTSDBHTTPInsertHandler()
 		opentsdbServer = opentsdbserver.MustStart(*opentsdbListenAddr, *opentsdbUseProxyProtocol, opentsdb.InsertHandler, httpInsertHandler)
@@ -187,9 +172,6 @@ func main() {
 	if len(*graphiteListenAddr) > 0 {
 		graphiteServer.MustStop()
 	}
-	if len(*statsdListenAddr) > 0 {
-		statsdServer.MustStop()
-	}
 	if len(*opentsdbListenAddr) > 0 {
 		opentsdbServer.MustStop()
 	}
@@ -243,7 +225,7 @@ func requestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 		}
 		w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
 		fmt.Fprintf(w, "<h2>vmagent</h2>")
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, "See docs at <a href='https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/'>https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/</a></br>")
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "See docs at <a href='https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html'>https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html</a></br>")
 		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Useful endpoints:</br>")
 		httpserver.WriteAPIHelp(w, [][2]string{
 			{"targets", "status for discovered active targets"},
@@ -736,7 +718,7 @@ func usage() {
 	const s = `
 vmagent collects metrics data via popular data ingestion protocols and routes it to VictoriaMetrics.
 
-See the docs at https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/ .
+See the docs at https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html .
 `
 	flagutil.Usage(s)
 }

app/vmagent/multiarch/Dockerfile

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # See https://medium.com/on-docker/use-multi-stage-builds-to-inject-ca-certs-ad1e8f01de1b
 ARG certs_image
 ARG root_image
-FROM $certs_image AS certs
+FROM $certs_image as certs
 RUN apk update && apk upgrade && apk --update --no-cache add ca-certificates
 
 FROM $root_image

app/vmagent/remotewrite/client.go

@@ -11,11 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
-
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/awsapi"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/flagutil"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httputils"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/persistentqueue"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/promauth"
@@ -23,13 +20,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/ratelimiter"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/timerpool"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/timeutil"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
 )
 
 var (
 	forcePromProto = flagutil.NewArrayBool("remoteWrite.forcePromProto", "Whether to force Prometheus remote write protocol for sending data "+
-		"to the corresponding -remoteWrite.url . See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/#victoriametrics-remote-write-protocol")
+		"to the corresponding -remoteWrite.url . See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#victoriametrics-remote-write-protocol")
 	forceVMProto = flagutil.NewArrayBool("remoteWrite.forceVMProto", "Whether to force VictoriaMetrics remote write protocol for sending data "+
-		"to the corresponding -remoteWrite.url . See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/#victoriametrics-remote-write-protocol")
+		"to the corresponding -remoteWrite.url . See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#victoriametrics-remote-write-protocol")
 
 	rateLimit = flagutil.NewArrayInt("remoteWrite.rateLimit", 0, "Optional rate limit in bytes per second for data sent to the corresponding -remoteWrite.url. "+
 		"By default, the rate limit is disabled. It can be useful for limiting load on remote storage when big amounts of buffered data "+
@@ -38,7 +36,7 @@ var (
 	proxyURL    = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.proxyURL", "Optional proxy URL for writing data to the corresponding -remoteWrite.url. "+
 		"Supported proxies: http, https, socks5. Example: -remoteWrite.proxyURL=socks5://proxy:1234")
 
-	tlsHandshakeTimeout   = flagutil.NewArrayDuration("remoteWrite.tlsHandshakeTimeout", 20*time.Second, "The timeout for establishing tls connections to the corresponding -remoteWrite.url")
+	tlsHandshakeTimeout   = flagutil.NewArrayDuration("remoteWrite.tlsHandshakeTimeout", 20*time.Second, "The timeout for estabilishing tls connections to the corresponding -remoteWrite.url")
 	tlsInsecureSkipVerify = flagutil.NewArrayBool("remoteWrite.tlsInsecureSkipVerify", "Whether to skip tls verification when connecting to the corresponding -remoteWrite.url")
 	tlsCertFile           = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.tlsCertFile", "Optional path to client-side TLS certificate file to use when connecting "+
 		"to the corresponding -remoteWrite.url")
@@ -120,7 +118,7 @@ func newHTTPClient(argIdx int, remoteWriteURL, sanitizedURL string, fq *persiste
 		logger.Fatalf("cannot initialize AWS Config for -remoteWrite.url=%q: %s", remoteWriteURL, err)
 	}
 	tr := &http.Transport{
-		DialContext:         httputils.GetStatDialFunc("vmagent_remotewrite"),
+		DialContext:         statDial,
 		TLSHandshakeTimeout: tlsHandshakeTimeout.GetOptionalArg(argIdx),
 		MaxConnsPerHost:     2 * concurrency,
 		MaxIdleConnsPerHost: 2 * concurrency,
@@ -166,7 +164,7 @@ func newHTTPClient(argIdx int, remoteWriteURL, sanitizedURL string, fq *persiste
 		useVMProto = common.HandleVMProtoClientHandshake(c.remoteWriteURL, doRequest)
 		if !useVMProto {
 			logger.Infof("the remote storage at %q doesn't support VictoriaMetrics remote write protocol. Switching to Prometheus remote write protocol. "+
-				"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/#victoriametrics-remote-write-protocol", sanitizedURL)
+				"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#victoriametrics-remote-write-protocol", sanitizedURL)
 		}
 	}
 	c.useVMProto = useVMProto
@@ -300,11 +298,6 @@ func (c *client) runWorker() {
 		if !ok {
 			return
 		}
-		if len(block) == 0 {
-			// skip empty data blocks from sending
-			// see https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/6241
-			continue
-		}
 		go func() {
 			startTime := time.Now()
 			ch <- c.sendBlock(block)

app/vmagent/remotewrite/pendingseries.go

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ var (
 	maxRowsPerBlock      = flag.Int("remoteWrite.maxRowsPerBlock", 10000, "The maximum number of samples to send in each block to remote storage. Higher number may improve performance at the cost of the increased memory usage. See also -remoteWrite.maxBlockSize")
 	vmProtoCompressLevel = flag.Int("remoteWrite.vmProtoCompressLevel", 0, "The compression level for VictoriaMetrics remote write protocol. "+
 		"Higher values reduce network traffic at the cost of higher CPU usage. Negative values reduce CPU usage at the cost of increased network traffic. "+
-		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/#victoriametrics-remote-write-protocol")
+		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#victoriametrics-remote-write-protocol")
 )
 
 type pendingSeries struct {
@@ -109,10 +109,9 @@ type writeRequest struct {
 
 	wr prompbmarshal.WriteRequest
 
-	tss       []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries
-	labels    []prompbmarshal.Label
-	samples   []prompbmarshal.Sample
-	exemplars []prompbmarshal.Exemplar
+	tss     []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries
+	labels  []prompbmarshal.Label
+	samples []prompbmarshal.Sample
 
 	// buf holds labels data
 	buf []byte
@@ -123,14 +122,17 @@ func (wr *writeRequest) reset() {
 
 	wr.wr.Timeseries = nil
 
-	clear(wr.tss)
+	for i := range wr.tss {
+		ts := &wr.tss[i]
+		ts.Labels = nil
+		ts.Samples = nil
+	}
 	wr.tss = wr.tss[:0]
 
 	promrelabel.CleanLabels(wr.labels)
 	wr.labels = wr.labels[:0]
 
 	wr.samples = wr.samples[:0]
-	wr.exemplars = wr.exemplars[:0]
 	wr.buf = wr.buf[:0]
 }
 
@@ -202,7 +204,6 @@ func (wr *writeRequest) copyTimeSeries(dst, src *prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) {
 	labelsDst := wr.labels
 	labelsLen := len(wr.labels)
 	samplesDst := wr.samples
-	exemplarsDst := wr.exemplars
 	buf := wr.buf
 	for i := range src.Labels {
 		labelsDst = append(labelsDst, prompbmarshal.Label{})
@@ -219,12 +220,8 @@ func (wr *writeRequest) copyTimeSeries(dst, src *prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) {
 	samplesDst = append(samplesDst, src.Samples...)
 	dst.Samples = samplesDst[len(samplesDst)-len(src.Samples):]
 
-	exemplarsDst = append(exemplarsDst, src.Exemplars...)
-	dst.Exemplars = exemplarsDst[len(exemplarsDst)-len(src.Exemplars):]
-
 	wr.samples = samplesDst
 	wr.labels = labelsDst
-	wr.exemplars = exemplarsDst
 	wr.buf = buf
 }
 
@@ -236,6 +233,7 @@ func tryPushWriteRequest(wr *prompbmarshal.WriteRequest, tryPushBlock func(block
 		// Nothing to push
 		return true
 	}
+
 	marshalConcurrencyCh <- struct{}{}
 
 	bb := writeRequestBufPool.Get()
@@ -272,8 +270,6 @@ func tryPushWriteRequest(wr *prompbmarshal.WriteRequest, tryPushBlock func(block
 	if len(wr.Timeseries) == 1 {
 		// A single time series left. Recursively split its samples into smaller parts if possible.
 		samples := wr.Timeseries[0].Samples
-		exemplars := wr.Timeseries[0].Exemplars
-
 		if len(samples) == 1 {
 			logger.Warnf("dropping a sample for metric with too long labels exceeding -remoteWrite.maxBlockSize=%d bytes", maxUnpackedBlockSize.N)
 			return true
@@ -285,16 +281,11 @@ func tryPushWriteRequest(wr *prompbmarshal.WriteRequest, tryPushBlock func(block
 			return false
 		}
 		wr.Timeseries[0].Samples = samples[n:]
-		// We do not want to send exemplars twice
-		wr.Timeseries[0].Exemplars = nil
-
 		if !tryPushWriteRequest(wr, tryPushBlock, isVMRemoteWrite) {
 			wr.Timeseries[0].Samples = samples
-			wr.Timeseries[0].Exemplars = exemplars
 			return false
 		}
 		wr.Timeseries[0].Samples = samples
-		wr.Timeseries[0].Exemplars = exemplars
 		return true
 	}
 	timeseries := wr.Timeseries

app/vmagent/remotewrite/pendingseries_test.go

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ import (
 
 func TestPushWriteRequest(t *testing.T) {
 	rowsCounts := []int{1, 10, 100, 1e3, 1e4}
-	expectedBlockLensProm := []int{248, 1952, 17433, 180381, 1861994}
-	expectedBlockLensVM := []int{170, 575, 4748, 44936, 367096}
+	expectedBlockLensProm := []int{216, 1848, 16424, 169882, 1757876}
+	expectedBlockLensVM := []int{138, 492, 3927, 34995, 288476}
 	for i, rowsCount := range rowsCounts {
 		expectedBlockLenProm := expectedBlockLensProm[i]
 		expectedBlockLenVM := expectedBlockLensVM[i]
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func testPushWriteRequest(t *testing.T, rowsCount, expectedBlockLenProm, expecte
 			return true
 		}
 		if !tryPushWriteRequest(wr, pushBlock, isVMRemoteWrite) {
-			t.Fatalf("cannot push data to remote storage")
+			t.Fatalf("cannot push data to to remote storage")
 		}
 		if math.Abs(float64(pushBlockLen-expectedBlockLen)/float64(expectedBlockLen)*100) > tolerancePrc {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected block len for rowsCount=%d, isVMRemoteWrite=%v; got %d bytes; expecting %d bytes +- %.0f%%",
@@ -59,20 +59,6 @@ func newTestWriteRequest(seriesCount, labelsCount int) *prompbmarshal.WriteReque
 				Value: fmt.Sprintf("value_%d_%d", i, j),
 			})
 		}
-		exemplar := prompbmarshal.Exemplar{
-			Labels: []prompbmarshal.Label{
-				{
-					Name:  "trace_id",
-					Value: "123456",
-				},
-				{
-					Name:  "log_id",
-					Value: "987654",
-				},
-			},
-			Value:     float64(i),
-			Timestamp: 1000 * int64(i),
-		}
 		wr.Timeseries = append(wr.Timeseries, prompbmarshal.TimeSeries{
 			Labels: labels,
 			Samples: []prompbmarshal.Sample{
@@ -81,10 +67,6 @@ func newTestWriteRequest(seriesCount, labelsCount int) *prompbmarshal.WriteReque
 					Timestamp: 1000 * int64(i),
 				},
 			},
-
-			Exemplars: []prompbmarshal.Exemplar{
-				exemplar,
-			},
 		})
 	}
 	return &wr

app/vmagent/remotewrite/relabel.go

@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ var (
 	relabelConfigPathGlobal = flag.String("remoteWrite.relabelConfig", "", "Optional path to file with relabeling configs, which are applied "+
 		"to all the metrics before sending them to -remoteWrite.url. See also -remoteWrite.urlRelabelConfig. "+
 		"The path can point either to local file or to http url. "+
-		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/#relabeling")
+		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#relabeling")
 	relabelConfigPaths = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.urlRelabelConfig", "Optional path to relabel configs for the corresponding -remoteWrite.url. "+
 		"See also -remoteWrite.relabelConfig. The path can point either to local file or to http url. "+
-		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/#relabeling")
+		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#relabeling")
 
 	usePromCompatibleNaming = flag.Bool("usePromCompatibleNaming", false, "Whether to replace characters unsupported by Prometheus with underscores "+
 		"in the ingested metric names and label names. For example, foo.bar{a.b='c'} is transformed into foo_bar{a_b='c'} during data ingestion if this flag is set. "+
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ func loadRelabelConfigs() (*relabelConfigs, error) {
 		}
 		rcs.global = global
 	}
-	if len(*relabelConfigPaths) > len(*remoteWriteURLs) {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("too many -remoteWrite.urlRelabelConfig args: %d; it mustn't exceed the number of -remoteWrite.url args: %d",
-			len(*relabelConfigPaths), (len(*remoteWriteURLs)))
+	if len(*relabelConfigPaths) > (len(*remoteWriteURLs) + len(*remoteWriteMultitenantURLs)) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("too many -remoteWrite.urlRelabelConfig args: %d; it mustn't exceed the number of -remoteWrite.url or -remoteWrite.multitenantURL args: %d",
+			len(*relabelConfigPaths), (len(*remoteWriteURLs) + len(*remoteWriteMultitenantURLs)))
 	}
-	rcs.perURL = make([]*promrelabel.ParsedConfigs, len(*remoteWriteURLs))
+	rcs.perURL = make([]*promrelabel.ParsedConfigs, (len(*remoteWriteURLs) + len(*remoteWriteMultitenantURLs)))
 	for i, path := range *relabelConfigPaths {
 		if len(path) == 0 {
 			// Skip empty relabel config.

app/vmagent/remotewrite/remotewrite.go

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/promutils"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/ratelimiter"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/streamaggr"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/tenantmetrics"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
 	"github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2"
 )
@@ -38,23 +39,22 @@ var (
 		"or Prometheus remote_write protocol. Example url: http://<victoriametrics-host>:8428/api/v1/write . "+
 		"Pass multiple -remoteWrite.url options in order to replicate the collected data to multiple remote storage systems. "+
 		"The data can be sharded among the configured remote storage systems if -remoteWrite.shardByURL flag is set")
+	remoteWriteMultitenantURLs = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.multitenantURL", "Base path for multitenant remote storage URL to write data to. "+
+		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#multitenancy for details. Example url: http://<vminsert>:8480 . "+
+		"Pass multiple -remoteWrite.multitenantURL flags in order to replicate data to multiple remote storage systems. "+
+		"This flag is deprecated in favor of -enableMultitenantHandlers . See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#multitenancy")
 	enableMultitenantHandlers = flag.Bool("enableMultitenantHandlers", false, "Whether to process incoming data via multitenant insert handlers according to "+
-		"https://docs.victoriametrics.com/cluster-victoriametrics/#url-format . By default incoming data is processed via single-node insert handlers "+
+		"https://docs.victoriametrics.com/Cluster-VictoriaMetrics.html#url-format . By default incoming data is processed via single-node insert handlers "+
 		"according to https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#how-to-import-time-series-data ."+
-		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/#multitenancy for details")
-
+		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#multitenancy for details")
 	shardByURL = flag.Bool("remoteWrite.shardByURL", false, "Whether to shard outgoing series across all the remote storage systems enumerated via -remoteWrite.url . "+
-		"By default the data is replicated across all the -remoteWrite.url . See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/#sharding-among-remote-storages . "+
-		"See also -remoteWrite.shardByURLReplicas")
-	shardByURLReplicas = flag.Int("remoteWrite.shardByURLReplicas", 1, "How many copies of data to make among remote storage systems enumerated via -remoteWrite.url "+
-		"when -remoteWrite.shardByURL is set. See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/#sharding-among-remote-storages")
+		"By default the data is replicated across all the -remoteWrite.url . See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#sharding-among-remote-storages")
 	shardByURLLabels = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.shardByURL.labels", "Optional list of labels, which must be used for sharding outgoing samples "+
 		"among remote storage systems if -remoteWrite.shardByURL command-line flag is set. By default all the labels are used for sharding in order to gain "+
 		"even distribution of series over the specified -remoteWrite.url systems. See also -remoteWrite.shardByURL.ignoreLabels")
 	shardByURLIgnoreLabels = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.shardByURL.ignoreLabels", "Optional list of labels, which must be ignored when sharding outgoing samples "+
 		"among remote storage systems if -remoteWrite.shardByURL command-line flag is set. By default all the labels are used for sharding in order to gain "+
 		"even distribution of series over the specified -remoteWrite.url systems. See also -remoteWrite.shardByURL.labels")
-
 	tmpDataPath = flag.String("remoteWrite.tmpDataPath", "vmagent-remotewrite-data", "Path to directory for storing pending data, which isn't sent to the configured -remoteWrite.url . "+
 		"See also -remoteWrite.maxDiskUsagePerURL and -remoteWrite.disableOnDiskQueue")
 	keepDanglingQueues = flag.Bool("remoteWrite.keepDanglingQueues", false, "Keep persistent queues contents at -remoteWrite.tmpDataPath in case there are no matching -remoteWrite.url. "+
@@ -81,52 +81,63 @@ var (
 		`For example, if m{k1="v1",k2="v2"} may be sent as m{k2="v2",k1="v1"}`+
 		`Enabled sorting for labels can slow down ingestion performance a bit`)
 	maxHourlySeries = flag.Int("remoteWrite.maxHourlySeries", 0, "The maximum number of unique series vmagent can send to remote storage systems during the last hour. "+
-		"Excess series are logged and dropped. This can be useful for limiting series cardinality. See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/#cardinality-limiter")
+		"Excess series are logged and dropped. This can be useful for limiting series cardinality. See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#cardinality-limiter")
 	maxDailySeries = flag.Int("remoteWrite.maxDailySeries", 0, "The maximum number of unique series vmagent can send to remote storage systems during the last 24 hours. "+
-		"Excess series are logged and dropped. This can be useful for limiting series churn rate. See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/#cardinality-limiter")
+		"Excess series are logged and dropped. This can be useful for limiting series churn rate. See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#cardinality-limiter")
 	maxIngestionRate = flag.Int("maxIngestionRate", 0, "The maximum number of samples vmagent can receive per second. Data ingestion is paused when the limit is exceeded. "+
 		"By default there are no limits on samples ingestion rate. See also -remoteWrite.rateLimit")
 
-	disableOnDiskQueue = flagutil.NewArrayBool("remoteWrite.disableOnDiskQueue", "Whether to disable storing pending data to -remoteWrite.tmpDataPath "+
-		"when the configured remote storage systems cannot keep up with the data ingestion rate. See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent#disabling-on-disk-persistence ."+
+	streamAggrConfig = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.streamAggr.config", "Optional path to file with stream aggregation config. "+
+		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation.html . "+
+		"See also -remoteWrite.streamAggr.keepInput, -remoteWrite.streamAggr.dropInput and -remoteWrite.streamAggr.dedupInterval")
+	streamAggrKeepInput = flagutil.NewArrayBool("remoteWrite.streamAggr.keepInput", "Whether to keep all the input samples after the aggregation "+
+		"with -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config. By default, only aggregates samples are dropped, while the remaining samples "+
+		"are written to the corresponding -remoteWrite.url . See also -remoteWrite.streamAggr.dropInput and https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation.html")
+	streamAggrDropInput = flagutil.NewArrayBool("remoteWrite.streamAggr.dropInput", "Whether to drop all the input samples after the aggregation "+
+		"with -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config. By default, only aggregates samples are dropped, while the remaining samples "+
+		"are written to the corresponding -remoteWrite.url . See also -remoteWrite.streamAggr.keepInput and https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation.html")
+	streamAggrDedupInterval = flagutil.NewArrayDuration("remoteWrite.streamAggr.dedupInterval", 0, "Input samples are de-duplicated with this interval before optional aggregation "+
+		"with -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config . See also -dedup.minScrapeInterval and https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation.html#deduplication")
+	streamAggrIgnoreOldSamples = flagutil.NewArrayBool("remoteWrite.streamAggr.ignoreOldSamples", "Whether to ignore input samples with old timestamps outside the current aggregation interval "+
+		"for the corresponding -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config . See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation.html#ignoring-old-samples")
+	streamAggrDropInputLabels = flagutil.NewArrayString("streamAggr.dropInputLabels", "An optional list of labels to drop from samples "+
+		"before stream de-duplication and aggregation . See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation.html#dropping-unneeded-labels")
+
+	disableOnDiskQueue = flag.Bool("remoteWrite.disableOnDiskQueue", false, "Whether to disable storing pending data to -remoteWrite.tmpDataPath "+
+		"when the configured remote storage systems cannot keep up with the data ingestion rate. See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#disabling-on-disk-persistence ."+
 		"See also -remoteWrite.dropSamplesOnOverload")
-	dropSamplesOnOverload = flagutil.NewArrayBool("remoteWrite.dropSamplesOnOverload", "Whether to drop samples when -remoteWrite.disableOnDiskQueue is set and if the samples "+
-		"cannot be pushed into the configured remote storage systems in a timely manner. See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent#disabling-on-disk-persistence")
+	dropSamplesOnOverload = flag.Bool("remoteWrite.dropSamplesOnOverload", false, "Whether to drop samples when -remoteWrite.disableOnDiskQueue is set and if the samples "+
+		"cannot be pushed into the configured remote storage systems in a timely manner. See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#disabling-on-disk-persistence")
 )
 
 var (
-	// rwctxs contains statically populated entries when -remoteWrite.url is specified.
-	rwctxs []*remoteWriteCtx
+	// rwctxsDefault contains statically populated entries when -remoteWrite.url is specified.
+	rwctxsDefault []*remoteWriteCtx
 
-	// Data without tenant id is written to defaultAuthToken if -enableMultitenantHandlers is specified.
+	// rwctxsMap contains dynamically populated entries when -remoteWrite.multitenantURL is specified.
+	rwctxsMap     = make(map[tenantmetrics.TenantID][]*remoteWriteCtx)
+	rwctxsMapLock sync.Mutex
+
+	// Data without tenant id is written to defaultAuthToken if -remoteWrite.multitenantURL is specified.
 	defaultAuthToken = &auth.Token{}
 
 	// ErrQueueFullHTTPRetry must be returned when TryPush() returns false.
 	ErrQueueFullHTTPRetry = &httpserver.ErrorWithStatusCode{
 		Err: fmt.Errorf("remote storage systems cannot keep up with the data ingestion rate; retry the request later " +
 			"or remove -remoteWrite.disableOnDiskQueue from vmagent command-line flags, so it could save pending data to -remoteWrite.tmpDataPath; " +
-			"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/#disabling-on-disk-persistence"),
+			"see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#disabling-on-disk-persistence"),
 		StatusCode: http.StatusTooManyRequests,
 	}
-
-	// disableOnDiskQueueAll is set to true if all remoteWrite.urls were configured to disable persistent queue via disableOnDiskQueue
-	disableOnDiskQueueAll bool
 )
 
-// MultitenancyEnabled returns true if -enableMultitenantHandlers is specified.
+// MultitenancyEnabled returns true if -enableMultitenantHandlers or -remoteWrite.multitenantURL is specified.
 func MultitenancyEnabled() bool {
-	return *enableMultitenantHandlers
+	return *enableMultitenantHandlers || len(*remoteWriteMultitenantURLs) > 0
 }
 
 // Contains the current relabelConfigs.
 var allRelabelConfigs atomic.Pointer[relabelConfigs]
 
-// Contains the current global stream aggregators.
-var sasGlobal atomic.Pointer[streamaggr.Aggregators]
-
-// Contains the current global deduplicator.
-var deduplicatorGlobal *streamaggr.Deduplicator
-
 // maxQueues limits the maximum value for `-remoteWrite.queues`. There is no sense in setting too high value,
 // since it may lead to high memory usage due to big number of buffers.
 var maxQueues = cgroup.AvailableCPUs() * 16
@@ -152,8 +163,11 @@ var (
 //
 // Stop must be called for graceful shutdown.
 func Init() {
-	if len(*remoteWriteURLs) == 0 {
-		logger.Fatalf("at least one `-remoteWrite.url` command-line flag must be set")
+	if len(*remoteWriteURLs) == 0 && len(*remoteWriteMultitenantURLs) == 0 {
+		logger.Fatalf("at least one `-remoteWrite.url` or `-remoteWrite.multitenantURL` command-line flag must be set")
+	}
+	if len(*remoteWriteURLs) > 0 && len(*remoteWriteMultitenantURLs) > 0 {
+		logger.Fatalf("cannot set both `-remoteWrite.url` and `-remoteWrite.multitenantURL` command-line flags")
 	}
 	if *maxHourlySeries > 0 {
 		hourlySeriesLimiter = bloomfilter.NewLimiter(*maxHourlySeries, time.Hour)
@@ -203,51 +217,23 @@ func Init() {
 	relabelConfigSuccess.Set(1)
 	relabelConfigTimestamp.Set(fasttime.UnixTimestamp())
 
-	sasFile, sasOpts := getStreamAggrOpts(-1)
-	if sasFile != "" {
-		sas, err := newStreamAggrConfig(-1, pushToRemoteStoragesDropFailed)
-		if err != nil {
-			logger.Fatalf("cannot initialize stream aggregators from -streamAggr.config=%q: %s", sasFile, err)
-		}
-		sasGlobal.Store(sas)
-	} else if sasOpts.DedupInterval > 0 {
-		deduplicatorGlobal = streamaggr.NewDeduplicator(pushToRemoteStoragesDropFailed, sasOpts.DedupInterval, sasOpts.DropInputLabels, sasOpts.Alias)
-	}
-
 	if len(*remoteWriteURLs) > 0 {
-		rwctxs = newRemoteWriteCtxs(nil, *remoteWriteURLs)
+		rwctxsDefault = newRemoteWriteCtxs(nil, *remoteWriteURLs)
 	}
-
-	disableOnDiskQueueAll = true
-	for _, v := range *disableOnDiskQueue {
-		if !v {
-			disableOnDiskQueueAll = false
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
 	dropDanglingQueues()
 
 	// Start config reloader.
 	configReloaderWG.Add(1)
 	go func() {
-		var streamAggrConfigReloaderCh <-chan time.Time
-		if *streamAggrConfigCheckInterval > 0 {
-			ticker := time.NewTicker(*streamAggrConfigCheckInterval)
-			streamAggrConfigReloaderCh = ticker.C
-			defer ticker.Stop()
-		}
 		defer configReloaderWG.Done()
 		for {
 			select {
 			case <-sighupCh:
-				reloadRelabelConfigs()
-				reloadStreamAggrConfigs()
-			case <-streamAggrConfigReloaderCh:
-				reloadStreamAggrConfigs()
 			case <-configReloaderStopCh:
 				return
 			}
+			reloadRelabelConfigs()
+			reloadStreamAggrConfigs()
 		}
 	}()
 }
@@ -256,15 +242,18 @@ func dropDanglingQueues() {
 	if *keepDanglingQueues {
 		return
 	}
+	if len(*remoteWriteMultitenantURLs) > 0 {
+		// Do not drop dangling queues for *remoteWriteMultitenantURLs, since it is impossible to determine
+		// unused queues for multitenant urls - they are created on demand when new sample for the given
+		// tenant is pushed to remote storage.
+		return
+	}
 	// Remove dangling persistent queues, if any.
 	// This is required for the case when the number of queues has been changed or URL have been changed.
 	// See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4014
 	//
-	// In case if there were many persistent queues with identical *remoteWriteURLs
-	// the queue with the last index will be dropped.
-	// See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/6140
-	existingQueues := make(map[string]struct{}, len(rwctxs))
-	for _, rwctx := range rwctxs {
+	existingQueues := make(map[string]struct{}, len(rwctxsDefault))
+	for _, rwctx := range rwctxsDefault {
 		existingQueues[rwctx.fq.Dirname()] = struct{}{}
 	}
 
@@ -281,7 +270,7 @@ func dropDanglingQueues() {
 		}
 	}
 	if removed > 0 {
-		logger.Infof("removed %d dangling queues from %q, active queues: %d", removed, *tmpDataPath, len(rwctxs))
+		logger.Infof("removed %d dangling queues from %q, active queues: %d", removed, *tmpDataPath, len(rwctxsDefault))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -308,6 +297,24 @@ var (
 	relabelConfigTimestamp    = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_relabel_config_last_reload_success_timestamp_seconds`)
 )
 
+func reloadStreamAggrConfigs() {
+	if len(*remoteWriteMultitenantURLs) > 0 {
+		rwctxsMapLock.Lock()
+		for _, rwctxs := range rwctxsMap {
+			reinitStreamAggr(rwctxs)
+		}
+		rwctxsMapLock.Unlock()
+	} else {
+		reinitStreamAggr(rwctxsDefault)
+	}
+}
+
+func reinitStreamAggr(rwctxs []*remoteWriteCtx) {
+	for _, rwctx := range rwctxs {
+		rwctx.reinitStreamAggr()
+	}
+}
+
 func newRemoteWriteCtxs(at *auth.Token, urls []string) []*remoteWriteCtx {
 	if len(urls) == 0 {
 		logger.Panicf("BUG: urls must be non-empty")
@@ -331,7 +338,7 @@ func newRemoteWriteCtxs(at *auth.Token, urls []string) []*remoteWriteCtx {
 		}
 		sanitizedURL := fmt.Sprintf("%d:secret-url", i+1)
 		if at != nil {
-			// Construct full remote_write url for the given tenant according to https://docs.victoriametrics.com/cluster-victoriametrics/#url-format
+			// Construct full remote_write url for the given tenant according to https://docs.victoriametrics.com/Cluster-VictoriaMetrics.html#url-format
 			remoteWriteURL.Path = fmt.Sprintf("%s/insert/%d:%d/prometheus/api/v1/write", remoteWriteURL.Path, at.AccountID, at.ProjectID)
 			sanitizedURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d:%d", sanitizedURL, at.AccountID, at.ProjectID)
 		}
@@ -343,10 +350,8 @@ func newRemoteWriteCtxs(at *auth.Token, urls []string) []*remoteWriteCtx {
 	return rwctxs
 }
 
-var (
-	configReloaderStopCh = make(chan struct{})
-	configReloaderWG     sync.WaitGroup
-)
+var configReloaderStopCh = make(chan struct{})
+var configReloaderWG sync.WaitGroup
 
 // StartIngestionRateLimiter starts ingestion rate limiter.
 //
@@ -384,14 +389,18 @@ func Stop() {
 	close(configReloaderStopCh)
 	configReloaderWG.Wait()
 
-	sasGlobal.Load().MustStop(nil)
-	deduplicatorGlobal.MustStop()
-	deduplicatorGlobal = nil
-
-	for _, rwctx := range rwctxs {
+	for _, rwctx := range rwctxsDefault {
 		rwctx.MustStop()
 	}
-	rwctxs = nil
+	rwctxsDefault = nil
+
+	// There is no need in locking rwctxsMapLock here, since nobody should call TryPush during the Stop call.
+	for _, rwctxs := range rwctxsMap {
+		for _, rwctx := range rwctxs {
+			rwctx.MustStop()
+		}
+	}
+	rwctxsMap = nil
 
 	if sl := hourlySeriesLimiter; sl != nil {
 		sl.MustStop()
@@ -401,24 +410,30 @@ func Stop() {
 	}
 }
 
-// PushDropSamplesOnFailure pushes wr to the configured remote storage systems set via -remoteWrite.url
+// PushDropSamplesOnFailure pushes wr to the configured remote storage systems set via -remoteWrite.url and -remoteWrite.multitenantURL
+//
+// If at is nil, then the data is pushed to the configured -remoteWrite.url.
+// If at isn't nil, the data is pushed to the configured -remoteWrite.multitenantURL.
 //
 // PushDropSamplesOnFailure can modify wr contents.
 func PushDropSamplesOnFailure(at *auth.Token, wr *prompbmarshal.WriteRequest) {
 	_ = tryPush(at, wr, true)
 }
 
-// TryPush tries sending wr to the configured remote storage systems set via -remoteWrite.url
+// TryPush tries sending wr to the configured remote storage systems set via -remoteWrite.url and -remoteWrite.multitenantURL
+//
+// If at is nil, then the data is pushed to the configured -remoteWrite.url.
+// If at isn't nil, the data is pushed to the configured -remoteWrite.multitenantURL.
 //
 // TryPush can modify wr contents, so the caller must re-initialize wr before calling TryPush() after unsuccessful attempt.
 // TryPush may send partial data from wr on unsuccessful attempt, so repeated call for the same wr may send the data multiple times.
 //
 // The caller must return ErrQueueFullHTTPRetry to the client, which sends wr, if TryPush returns false.
 func TryPush(at *auth.Token, wr *prompbmarshal.WriteRequest) bool {
-	return tryPush(at, wr, false)
+	return tryPush(at, wr, *dropSamplesOnOverload)
 }
 
-func tryPush(at *auth.Token, wr *prompbmarshal.WriteRequest, forceDropSamplesOnFailure bool) bool {
+func tryPush(at *auth.Token, wr *prompbmarshal.WriteRequest, dropSamplesOnFailure bool) bool {
 	tss := wr.Timeseries
 
 	if at == nil && MultitenancyEnabled() {
@@ -427,25 +442,41 @@ func tryPush(at *auth.Token, wr *prompbmarshal.WriteRequest, forceDropSamplesOnF
 	}
 
 	var tenantRctx *relabelCtx
-	if at != nil {
+	var rwctxs []*remoteWriteCtx
+	if at == nil {
+		rwctxs = rwctxsDefault
+	} else if len(*remoteWriteMultitenantURLs) == 0 {
 		// Convert at to (vm_account_id, vm_project_id) labels.
 		tenantRctx = getRelabelCtx()
 		defer putRelabelCtx(tenantRctx)
+		rwctxs = rwctxsDefault
+	} else {
+		rwctxsMapLock.Lock()
+		tenantID := tenantmetrics.TenantID{
+			AccountID: at.AccountID,
+			ProjectID: at.ProjectID,
+		}
+		rwctxs = rwctxsMap[tenantID]
+		if rwctxs == nil {
+			rwctxs = newRemoteWriteCtxs(at, *remoteWriteMultitenantURLs)
+			rwctxsMap[tenantID] = rwctxs
+		}
+		rwctxsMapLock.Unlock()
 	}
+
 	rowsCount := getRowsCount(tss)
 
-	// Quick check whether writes to configured remote storage systems are blocked.
-	// This allows saving CPU time spent on relabeling and block compression
-	// if some of remote storage systems cannot keep up with the data ingestion rate.
-	// this shortcut is only applicable if all remote writes have disableOnDiskQueue = true
-	if disableOnDiskQueueAll {
+	if *disableOnDiskQueue {
+		// Quick check whether writes to configured remote storage systems are blocked.
+		// This allows saving CPU time spent on relabeling and block compression
+		// if some of remote storage systems cannot keep up with the data ingestion rate.
 		for _, rwctx := range rwctxs {
 			if rwctx.fq.IsWriteBlocked() {
-				rwctx.pushFailures.Inc()
-				if forceDropSamplesOnFailure || rwctx.dropSamplesOnOverload {
+				pushFailures.Inc()
+				if dropSamplesOnFailure {
 					// Just drop samples
-					rwctx.rowsDroppedOnPushFailure.Add(rowsCount)
-					continue
+					samplesDropped.Add(rowsCount)
+					return true
 				}
 				return false
 			}
@@ -464,8 +495,6 @@ func tryPush(at *auth.Token, wr *prompbmarshal.WriteRequest, forceDropSamplesOnF
 	// Allow up to 10x of labels per each block on average.
 	maxLabelsPerBlock := 10 * maxSamplesPerBlock
 
-	sas := sasGlobal.Load()
-
 	for len(tss) > 0 {
 		// Process big tss in smaller blocks in order to reduce the maximum memory usage
 		samplesCount := 0
@@ -500,31 +529,27 @@ func tryPush(at *auth.Token, wr *prompbmarshal.WriteRequest, forceDropSamplesOnF
 		}
 		sortLabelsIfNeeded(tssBlock)
 		tssBlock = limitSeriesCardinality(tssBlock)
-		if sas.IsEnabled() {
-			matchIdxs := matchIdxsPool.Get()
-			matchIdxs.B = sas.Push(tssBlock, matchIdxs.B)
-			if !*streamAggrGlobalKeepInput {
-				tssBlock = dropAggregatedSeries(tssBlock, matchIdxs.B, *streamAggrGlobalDropInput)
+		if !tryPushBlockToRemoteStorages(rwctxs, tssBlock) {
+			if !*disableOnDiskQueue {
+				logger.Panicf("BUG: tryPushBlockToRemoteStorages must return true if -remoteWrite.disableOnDiskQueue isn't set")
+			}
+			pushFailures.Inc()
+			if dropSamplesOnFailure {
+				samplesDropped.Add(rowsCount)
+				return true
 			}
-			matchIdxsPool.Put(matchIdxs)
-		} else if deduplicatorGlobal != nil {
-			deduplicatorGlobal.Push(tssBlock)
-			tssBlock = tssBlock[:0]
-		}
-		if !tryPushBlockToRemoteStorages(tssBlock, forceDropSamplesOnFailure) {
 			return false
 		}
 	}
 	return true
 }
 
-func pushToRemoteStoragesDropFailed(tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) {
-	if tryPushBlockToRemoteStorages(tss, true) {
-		return
-	}
-}
+var (
+	samplesDropped = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_remotewrite_samples_dropped_total`)
+	pushFailures   = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_remotewrite_push_failures_total`)
+)
 
-func tryPushBlockToRemoteStorages(tssBlock []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries, forceDropSamplesOnFailure bool) bool {
+func tryPushBlockToRemoteStorages(rwctxs []*remoteWriteCtx, tssBlock []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) bool {
 	if len(tssBlock) == 0 {
 		// Nothing to push
 		return true
@@ -532,22 +557,63 @@ func tryPushBlockToRemoteStorages(tssBlock []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries, forceDrop
 
 	if len(rwctxs) == 1 {
 		// Fast path - just push data to the configured single remote storage
-		return rwctxs[0].TryPush(tssBlock, forceDropSamplesOnFailure)
+		return rwctxs[0].TryPush(tssBlock)
 	}
 
 	// We need to push tssBlock to multiple remote storages.
 	// This is either sharding or replication depending on -remoteWrite.shardByURL command-line flag value.
-	if *shardByURL && *shardByURLReplicas < len(rwctxs) {
-		// Shard tssBlock samples among rwctxs.
-		replicas := *shardByURLReplicas
-		if replicas <= 0 {
-			replicas = 1
+	if *shardByURL {
+		// Shard the data among rwctxs
+		tssByURL := make([][]prompbmarshal.TimeSeries, len(rwctxs))
+		tmpLabels := promutils.GetLabels()
+		for _, ts := range tssBlock {
+			hashLabels := ts.Labels
+			if len(shardByURLLabelsMap) > 0 {
+				hashLabels = tmpLabels.Labels[:0]
+				for _, label := range ts.Labels {
+					if _, ok := shardByURLLabelsMap[label.Name]; ok {
+						hashLabels = append(hashLabels, label)
+					}
+				}
+				tmpLabels.Labels = hashLabels
+			} else if len(shardByURLIgnoreLabelsMap) > 0 {
+				hashLabels = tmpLabels.Labels[:0]
+				for _, label := range ts.Labels {
+					if _, ok := shardByURLIgnoreLabelsMap[label.Name]; !ok {
+						hashLabels = append(hashLabels, label)
+					}
+				}
+				tmpLabels.Labels = hashLabels
+			}
+			h := getLabelsHash(hashLabels)
+			idx := h % uint64(len(tssByURL))
+			tssByURL[idx] = append(tssByURL[idx], ts)
 		}
-		return tryShardingBlockAmongRemoteStorages(tssBlock, replicas, forceDropSamplesOnFailure)
+		promutils.PutLabels(tmpLabels)
+
+		// Push sharded data to remote storages in parallel in order to reduce
+		// the time needed for sending the data to multiple remote storage systems.
+		var wg sync.WaitGroup
+		var anyPushFailed atomic.Bool
+		for i, rwctx := range rwctxs {
+			tssShard := tssByURL[i]
+			if len(tssShard) == 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			wg.Add(1)
+			go func(rwctx *remoteWriteCtx, tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) {
+				defer wg.Done()
+				if !rwctx.TryPush(tss) {
+					anyPushFailed.Store(true)
+				}
+			}(rwctx, tssShard)
+		}
+		wg.Wait()
+		return !anyPushFailed.Load()
 	}
 
-	// Replicate tssBlock samples among rwctxs.
-	// Push tssBlock to remote storage systems in parallel in order to reduce
+	// Replicate data among rwctxs.
+	// Push block to remote storages in parallel in order to reduce
 	// the time needed for sending the data to multiple remote storage systems.
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	wg.Add(len(rwctxs))
@@ -555,7 +621,7 @@ func tryPushBlockToRemoteStorages(tssBlock []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries, forceDrop
 	for _, rwctx := range rwctxs {
 		go func(rwctx *remoteWriteCtx) {
 			defer wg.Done()
-			if !rwctx.TryPush(tssBlock, forceDropSamplesOnFailure) {
+			if !rwctx.TryPush(tssBlock) {
 				anyPushFailed.Store(true)
 			}
 		}(rwctx)
@@ -564,97 +630,6 @@ func tryPushBlockToRemoteStorages(tssBlock []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries, forceDrop
 	return !anyPushFailed.Load()
 }
 
-func tryShardingBlockAmongRemoteStorages(tssBlock []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries, replicas int, forceDropSamplesOnFailure bool) bool {
-	x := getTSSShards(len(rwctxs))
-	defer putTSSShards(x)
-
-	shards := x.shards
-	tmpLabels := promutils.GetLabels()
-	for _, ts := range tssBlock {
-		hashLabels := ts.Labels
-		if len(shardByURLLabelsMap) > 0 {
-			hashLabels = tmpLabels.Labels[:0]
-			for _, label := range ts.Labels {
-				if _, ok := shardByURLLabelsMap[label.Name]; ok {
-					hashLabels = append(hashLabels, label)
-				}
-			}
-			tmpLabels.Labels = hashLabels
-		} else if len(shardByURLIgnoreLabelsMap) > 0 {
-			hashLabels = tmpLabels.Labels[:0]
-			for _, label := range ts.Labels {
-				if _, ok := shardByURLIgnoreLabelsMap[label.Name]; !ok {
-					hashLabels = append(hashLabels, label)
-				}
-			}
-			tmpLabels.Labels = hashLabels
-		}
-		h := getLabelsHash(hashLabels)
-		idx := h % uint64(len(shards))
-		i := 0
-		for {
-			shards[idx] = append(shards[idx], ts)
-			i++
-			if i >= replicas {
-				break
-			}
-			idx++
-			if idx >= uint64(len(shards)) {
-				idx = 0
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	promutils.PutLabels(tmpLabels)
-
-	// Push sharded samples to remote storage systems in parallel in order to reduce
-	// the time needed for sending the data to multiple remote storage systems.
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	var anyPushFailed atomic.Bool
-	for i, rwctx := range rwctxs {
-		shard := shards[i]
-		if len(shard) == 0 {
-			continue
-		}
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func(rwctx *remoteWriteCtx, tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) {
-			defer wg.Done()
-			if !rwctx.TryPush(tss, forceDropSamplesOnFailure) {
-				anyPushFailed.Store(true)
-			}
-		}(rwctx, shard)
-	}
-	wg.Wait()
-	return !anyPushFailed.Load()
-}
-
-type tssShards struct {
-	shards [][]prompbmarshal.TimeSeries
-}
-
-func getTSSShards(n int) *tssShards {
-	v := tssShardsPool.Get()
-	if v == nil {
-		v = &tssShards{}
-	}
-	x := v.(*tssShards)
-	if cap(x.shards) < n {
-		x.shards = make([][]prompbmarshal.TimeSeries, n)
-	}
-	x.shards = x.shards[:n]
-	return x
-}
-
-func putTSSShards(x *tssShards) {
-	shards := x.shards
-	for i := range shards {
-		clear(shards[i])
-		shards[i] = shards[i][:0]
-	}
-	tssShardsPool.Put(x)
-}
-
-var tssShardsPool sync.Pool
-
 // sortLabelsIfNeeded sorts labels if -sortLabels command-line flag is set.
 func sortLabelsIfNeeded(tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) {
 	if !*sortLabels {
@@ -751,19 +726,14 @@ type remoteWriteCtx struct {
 	sas          atomic.Pointer[streamaggr.Aggregators]
 	deduplicator *streamaggr.Deduplicator
 
-	streamAggrKeepInput   bool
-	streamAggrDropInput   bool
-	disableOnDiskQueue    bool
-	dropSamplesOnOverload bool
+	streamAggrKeepInput bool
+	streamAggrDropInput bool
 
 	pss        []*pendingSeries
 	pssNextIdx atomic.Uint64
 
 	rowsPushedAfterRelabel *metrics.Counter
 	rowsDroppedByRelabel   *metrics.Counter
-
-	pushFailures             *metrics.Counter
-	rowsDroppedOnPushFailure *metrics.Counter
 }
 
 func newRemoteWriteCtx(argIdx int, remoteWriteURL *url.URL, maxInmemoryBlocks int, sanitizedURL string) *remoteWriteCtx {
@@ -779,8 +749,7 @@ func newRemoteWriteCtx(argIdx int, remoteWriteURL *url.URL, maxInmemoryBlocks in
 		logger.Warnf("rounding the -remoteWrite.maxDiskUsagePerURL=%d to the minimum supported value: %d", maxPendingBytes, persistentqueue.DefaultChunkFileSize)
 		maxPendingBytes = persistentqueue.DefaultChunkFileSize
 	}
-	isPQDisabled := disableOnDiskQueue.GetOptionalArg(argIdx)
-	fq := persistentqueue.MustOpenFastQueue(queuePath, sanitizedURL, maxInmemoryBlocks, maxPendingBytes, isPQDisabled)
+	fq := persistentqueue.MustOpenFastQueue(queuePath, sanitizedURL, maxInmemoryBlocks, maxPendingBytes, *disableOnDiskQueue)
 	_ = metrics.GetOrCreateGauge(fmt.Sprintf(`vmagent_remotewrite_pending_data_bytes{path=%q, url=%q}`, queuePath, sanitizedURL), func() float64 {
 		return float64(fq.GetPendingBytes())
 	})
@@ -823,20 +792,21 @@ func newRemoteWriteCtx(argIdx int, remoteWriteURL *url.URL, maxInmemoryBlocks in
 		c:   c,
 		pss: pss,
 
-		dropSamplesOnOverload: dropSamplesOnOverload.GetOptionalArg(argIdx),
-		disableOnDiskQueue:    isPQDisabled,
-
 		rowsPushedAfterRelabel: metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmagent_remotewrite_rows_pushed_after_relabel_total{path=%q, url=%q}`, queuePath, sanitizedURL)),
 		rowsDroppedByRelabel:   metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmagent_remotewrite_relabel_metrics_dropped_total{path=%q, url=%q}`, queuePath, sanitizedURL)),
-
-		pushFailures:             metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmagent_remotewrite_push_failures_total{path=%q, url=%q}`, queuePath, sanitizedURL)),
-		rowsDroppedOnPushFailure: metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmagent_remotewrite_samples_dropped_total{path=%q, url=%q}`, queuePath, sanitizedURL)),
 	}
 
 	// Initialize sas
-	sasFile, sasOpts := getStreamAggrOpts(argIdx)
+	sasFile := streamAggrConfig.GetOptionalArg(argIdx)
+	dedupInterval := streamAggrDedupInterval.GetOptionalArg(argIdx)
+	ignoreOldSamples := streamAggrIgnoreOldSamples.GetOptionalArg(argIdx)
 	if sasFile != "" {
-		sas, err := newStreamAggrConfig(argIdx, rwctx.pushInternalTrackDropped)
+		opts := &streamaggr.Options{
+			DedupInterval:    dedupInterval,
+			DropInputLabels:  *streamAggrDropInputLabels,
+			IgnoreOldSamples: ignoreOldSamples,
+		}
+		sas, err := streamaggr.LoadFromFile(sasFile, rwctx.pushInternalTrackDropped, opts)
 		if err != nil {
 			logger.Fatalf("cannot initialize stream aggregators from -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config=%q: %s", sasFile, err)
 		}
@@ -845,8 +815,8 @@ func newRemoteWriteCtx(argIdx int, remoteWriteURL *url.URL, maxInmemoryBlocks in
 		rwctx.streamAggrDropInput = streamAggrDropInput.GetOptionalArg(argIdx)
 		metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmagent_streamaggr_config_reload_successful{path=%q}`, sasFile)).Set(1)
 		metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmagent_streamaggr_config_reload_success_timestamp_seconds{path=%q}`, sasFile)).Set(fasttime.UnixTimestamp())
-	} else if sasOpts.DedupInterval > 0 {
-		rwctx.deduplicator = streamaggr.NewDeduplicator(rwctx.pushInternalTrackDropped, sasOpts.DedupInterval, sasOpts.DropInputLabels, sasOpts.Alias)
+	} else if dedupInterval > 0 {
+		rwctx.deduplicator = streamaggr.NewDeduplicator(rwctx.pushInternalTrackDropped, dedupInterval, *streamAggrDropInputLabels)
 	}
 
 	return rwctx
@@ -856,7 +826,7 @@ func (rwctx *remoteWriteCtx) MustStop() {
 	// sas and deduplicator must be stopped before rwctx is closed
 	// because sas can write pending series to rwctx.pss if there are any
 	sas := rwctx.sas.Swap(nil)
-	sas.MustStop(nil)
+	sas.MustStop()
 
 	if rwctx.deduplicator != nil {
 		rwctx.deduplicator.MustStop()
@@ -879,11 +849,7 @@ func (rwctx *remoteWriteCtx) MustStop() {
 	rwctx.rowsDroppedByRelabel = nil
 }
 
-// TryPush sends tss series to the configured remote write endpoint
-//
-// TryPush can be called concurrently for multiple remoteWriteCtx,
-// so it shouldn't modify tss entries.
-func (rwctx *remoteWriteCtx) TryPush(tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries, forceDropSamplesOnFailure bool) bool {
+func (rwctx *remoteWriteCtx) TryPush(tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) bool {
 	// Apply relabeling
 	var rctx *relabelCtx
 	var v *[]prompbmarshal.TimeSeries
@@ -907,7 +873,7 @@ func (rwctx *remoteWriteCtx) TryPush(tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries, forceDropSa
 
 	// Apply stream aggregation or deduplication if they are configured
 	sas := rwctx.sas.Load()
-	if sas.IsEnabled() {
+	if sas != nil {
 		matchIdxs := matchIdxsPool.Get()
 		matchIdxs.B = sas.Push(tss, matchIdxs.B)
 		if !rwctx.streamAggrKeepInput {
@@ -922,6 +888,7 @@ func (rwctx *remoteWriteCtx) TryPush(tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries, forceDropSa
 		matchIdxsPool.Put(matchIdxs)
 	} else if rwctx.deduplicator != nil {
 		rwctx.deduplicator.Push(tss)
+		clear(tss)
 		tss = tss[:0]
 	}
 
@@ -935,14 +902,6 @@ func (rwctx *remoteWriteCtx) TryPush(tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries, forceDropSa
 		putRelabelCtx(rctx)
 	}
 
-	if !ok {
-		rwctx.pushFailures.Inc()
-		if forceDropSamplesOnFailure || rwctx.dropSamplesOnOverload {
-			rwctx.rowsDroppedOnPushFailure.Add(len(tss))
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-
 	return ok
 }
 
@@ -967,13 +926,13 @@ func (rwctx *remoteWriteCtx) pushInternalTrackDropped(tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSe
 	if rwctx.tryPushInternal(tss) {
 		return
 	}
-	if !rwctx.disableOnDiskQueue {
+	if !*disableOnDiskQueue {
 		logger.Panicf("BUG: tryPushInternal must return true if -remoteWrite.disableOnDiskQueue isn't set")
 	}
-	rwctx.pushFailures.Inc()
-	if dropSamplesOnOverload.GetOptionalArg(rwctx.idx) {
+	pushFailures.Inc()
+	if *dropSamplesOnOverload {
 		rowsCount := getRowsCount(tss)
-		rwctx.rowsDroppedOnPushFailure.Add(rowsCount)
+		samplesDropped.Add(rowsCount)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1003,6 +962,40 @@ func (rwctx *remoteWriteCtx) tryPushInternal(tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) boo
 	return ok
 }
 
+func (rwctx *remoteWriteCtx) reinitStreamAggr() {
+	sasFile := streamAggrConfig.GetOptionalArg(rwctx.idx)
+	if sasFile == "" {
+		// There is no stream aggregation for rwctx
+		return
+	}
+
+	logger.Infof("reloading stream aggregation configs pointed by -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config=%q", sasFile)
+	metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmagent_streamaggr_config_reloads_total{path=%q}`, sasFile)).Inc()
+	opts := &streamaggr.Options{
+		DedupInterval:    streamAggrDedupInterval.GetOptionalArg(rwctx.idx),
+		DropInputLabels:  *streamAggrDropInputLabels,
+		IgnoreOldSamples: streamAggrIgnoreOldSamples.GetOptionalArg(rwctx.idx),
+	}
+	sasNew, err := streamaggr.LoadFromFile(sasFile, rwctx.pushInternalTrackDropped, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmagent_streamaggr_config_reloads_errors_total{path=%q}`, sasFile)).Inc()
+		metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmagent_streamaggr_config_reload_successful{path=%q}`, sasFile)).Set(0)
+		logger.Errorf("cannot reload stream aggregation config from -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config=%q; continue using the previously loaded config; error: %s", sasFile, err)
+		return
+	}
+	sas := rwctx.sas.Load()
+	if !sasNew.Equal(sas) {
+		sasOld := rwctx.sas.Swap(sasNew)
+		sasOld.MustStop()
+		logger.Infof("successfully reloaded stream aggregation configs at -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config=%q", sasFile)
+	} else {
+		sasNew.MustStop()
+		logger.Infof("the config at -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config=%q wasn't changed", sasFile)
+	}
+	metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmagent_streamaggr_config_reload_successful{path=%q}`, sasFile)).Set(1)
+	metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`vmagent_streamaggr_config_reload_success_timestamp_seconds{path=%q}`, sasFile)).Set(fasttime.UnixTimestamp())
+}
+
 var tssPool = &sync.Pool{
 	New: func() interface{} {
 		a := []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries{}
@@ -1018,6 +1011,27 @@ func getRowsCount(tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) int {
 	return rowsCount
 }
 
+// CheckStreamAggrConfigs checks configs pointed by -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config
+func CheckStreamAggrConfigs() error {
+	pushNoop := func(_ []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) {}
+	for idx, sasFile := range *streamAggrConfig {
+		if sasFile == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		opts := &streamaggr.Options{
+			DedupInterval:    streamAggrDedupInterval.GetOptionalArg(idx),
+			DropInputLabels:  *streamAggrDropInputLabels,
+			IgnoreOldSamples: streamAggrIgnoreOldSamples.GetOptionalArg(idx),
+		}
+		sas, err := streamaggr.LoadFromFile(sasFile, pushNoop, opts)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot load -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config=%q: %w", sasFile, err)
+		}
+		sas.MustStop()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func newMapFromStrings(a []string) map[string]struct{} {
 	m := make(map[string]struct{}, len(a))
 	for _, s := range a {

app/vmagent/remotewrite/remotewrite_test.go

@@ -1,215 +0,0 @@
-package remotewrite
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"math"
-	"os"
-	"reflect"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/prompbmarshal"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/promrelabel"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/prometheus"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/streamaggr"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
-)
-
-func TestGetLabelsHash_Distribution(t *testing.T) {
-	f := func(bucketsCount int) {
-		t.Helper()
-
-		// Distribute itemsCount hashes returned by getLabelsHash() across bucketsCount buckets.
-		itemsCount := 1_000 * bucketsCount
-		m := make([]int, bucketsCount)
-		var labels []prompbmarshal.Label
-		for i := 0; i < itemsCount; i++ {
-			labels = append(labels[:0], prompbmarshal.Label{
-				Name:  "__name__",
-				Value: fmt.Sprintf("some_name_%d", i),
-			})
-			for j := 0; j < 10; j++ {
-				labels = append(labels, prompbmarshal.Label{
-					Name:  fmt.Sprintf("label_%d", j),
-					Value: fmt.Sprintf("value_%d_%d", i, j),
-				})
-			}
-			h := getLabelsHash(labels)
-			m[h%uint64(bucketsCount)]++
-		}
-
-		// Verify that the distribution is even
-		expectedItemsPerBucket := itemsCount / bucketsCount
-		for _, n := range m {
-			if math.Abs(1-float64(n)/float64(expectedItemsPerBucket)) > 0.04 {
-				t.Fatalf("unexpected items in the bucket for %d buckets; got %d; want around %d", bucketsCount, n, expectedItemsPerBucket)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	f(2)
-	f(3)
-	f(4)
-	f(5)
-	f(10)
-}
-
-func TestRemoteWriteContext_TryPush_ImmutableTimeseries(t *testing.T) {
-	f := func(streamAggrConfig, relabelConfig string, dedupInterval time.Duration, keepInput, dropInput bool, input string) {
-		t.Helper()
-		perURLRelabel, err := promrelabel.ParseRelabelConfigsData([]byte(relabelConfig))
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("cannot load relabel configs: %s", err)
-		}
-		rcs := &relabelConfigs{
-			perURL: []*promrelabel.ParsedConfigs{
-				perURLRelabel,
-			},
-		}
-		allRelabelConfigs.Store(rcs)
-
-		pss := make([]*pendingSeries, 1)
-		pss[0] = newPendingSeries(nil, true, 0, 100)
-		rwctx := &remoteWriteCtx{
-			idx:                    0,
-			streamAggrKeepInput:    keepInput,
-			streamAggrDropInput:    dropInput,
-			pss:                    pss,
-			rowsPushedAfterRelabel: metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(`foo`),
-			rowsDroppedByRelabel:   metrics.GetOrCreateCounter(`bar`),
-		}
-		if dedupInterval > 0 {
-			rwctx.deduplicator = streamaggr.NewDeduplicator(nil, dedupInterval, nil, "global")
-		}
-
-		if len(streamAggrConfig) > 0 {
-			f := createFile(t, []byte(streamAggrConfig))
-			sas, err := streamaggr.LoadFromFile(f.Name(), nil, streamaggr.Options{})
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("cannot load streamaggr configs: %s", err)
-			}
-			rwctx.sas.Store(sas)
-		}
-
-		inputTss := mustParsePromMetrics(input)
-		expectedTss := make([]prompbmarshal.TimeSeries, len(inputTss))
-
-		// copy inputTss to make sure it is not mutated during TryPush call
-		copy(expectedTss, inputTss)
-		rwctx.TryPush(inputTss, false)
-
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(expectedTss, inputTss) {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected samples;\ngot\n%v\nwant\n%v", inputTss, expectedTss)
-		}
-	}
-
-	f(`
-- interval: 1m
-  outputs: [sum_samples]
-- interval: 2m
-  outputs: [count_series]
-`, `
-- action: keep
-  source_labels: [env]
-  regex: "dev"
-`, 0, false, false, `
-metric{env="dev"} 10
-metric{env="bar"} 20
-metric{env="dev"} 15
-metric{env="bar"} 25
-`)
-	f(``, ``, time.Hour, false, false, `
-metric{env="dev"} 10
-metric{env="foo"} 20
-metric{env="dev"} 15
-metric{env="foo"} 25
-`)
-	f(``, `
-- action: keep
-  source_labels: [env]
-  regex: "dev"
-`, time.Hour, false, false, `
-metric{env="dev"} 10
-metric{env="bar"} 20
-metric{env="dev"} 15
-metric{env="bar"} 25
-`)
-	f(``, `
-- action: keep
-  source_labels: [env]
-  regex: "dev"
-`, time.Hour, true, false, `
-metric{env="test"} 10
-metric{env="dev"} 20
-metric{env="foo"} 15
-metric{env="dev"} 25
-`)
-	f(``, `
-- action: keep
-  source_labels: [env]
-  regex: "dev"
-`, time.Hour, false, true, `
-metric{env="foo"} 10
-metric{env="dev"} 20
-metric{env="foo"} 15
-metric{env="dev"} 25
-`)
-	f(``, `
-- action: keep
-  source_labels: [env]
-  regex: "dev"
-`, time.Hour, true, true, `
-metric{env="dev"} 10
-metric{env="test"} 20
-metric{env="dev"} 15
-metric{env="bar"} 25
-`)
-}
-
-func mustParsePromMetrics(s string) []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries {
-	var rows prometheus.Rows
-	errLogger := func(s string) {
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("unexpected error when parsing Prometheus metrics: %s", s))
-	}
-	rows.UnmarshalWithErrLogger(s, errLogger)
-	var tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries
-	samples := make([]prompbmarshal.Sample, 0, len(rows.Rows))
-	for _, row := range rows.Rows {
-		labels := make([]prompbmarshal.Label, 0, len(row.Tags)+1)
-		labels = append(labels, prompbmarshal.Label{
-			Name:  "__name__",
-			Value: row.Metric,
-		})
-		for _, tag := range row.Tags {
-			labels = append(labels, prompbmarshal.Label{
-				Name:  tag.Key,
-				Value: tag.Value,
-			})
-		}
-		samples = append(samples, prompbmarshal.Sample{
-			Value:     row.Value,
-			Timestamp: row.Timestamp,
-		})
-		ts := prompbmarshal.TimeSeries{
-			Labels:  labels,
-			Samples: samples[len(samples)-1:],
-		}
-		tss = append(tss, ts)
-	}
-	return tss
-}
-
-func createFile(t *testing.T, data []byte) *os.File {
-	t.Helper()
-	f, err := os.CreateTemp("", "")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if err := os.WriteFile(f.Name(), data, 0644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if err := f.Sync(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	return f
-}

app/vmagent/remotewrite/statconn.go

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package remotewrite
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/netutil"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
+)
+
+func getStdDialer() *net.Dialer {
+	stdDialerOnce.Do(func() {
+		stdDialer = &net.Dialer{
+			Timeout:   30 * time.Second,
+			KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
+			DualStack: netutil.TCP6Enabled(),
+		}
+	})
+	return stdDialer
+}
+
+var (
+	stdDialer     *net.Dialer
+	stdDialerOnce sync.Once
+)
+
+func statDial(ctx context.Context, _, addr string) (conn net.Conn, err error) {
+	network := netutil.GetTCPNetwork()
+	d := getStdDialer()
+	conn, err = d.DialContext(ctx, network, addr)
+	dialsTotal.Inc()
+	if err != nil {
+		dialErrors.Inc()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	conns.Inc()
+	sc := &statConn{
+		Conn: conn,
+	}
+	return sc, nil
+}
+
+var (
+	dialsTotal = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_remotewrite_dials_total`)
+	dialErrors = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_remotewrite_dial_errors_total`)
+	conns      = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_remotewrite_conns`)
+)
+
+type statConn struct {
+	closed atomic.Int32
+	net.Conn
+}
+
+func (sc *statConn) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	n, err := sc.Conn.Read(p)
+	connReadsTotal.Inc()
+	if err != nil {
+		connReadErrors.Inc()
+	}
+	connBytesRead.Add(n)
+	return n, err
+}
+
+func (sc *statConn) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	n, err := sc.Conn.Write(p)
+	connWritesTotal.Inc()
+	if err != nil {
+		connWriteErrors.Inc()
+	}
+	connBytesWritten.Add(n)
+	return n, err
+}
+
+func (sc *statConn) Close() error {
+	err := sc.Conn.Close()
+	if sc.closed.Add(1) == 1 {
+		conns.Dec()
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+var (
+	connReadsTotal   = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_remotewrite_conn_reads_total`)
+	connWritesTotal  = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_remotewrite_conn_writes_total`)
+	connReadErrors   = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_remotewrite_conn_read_errors_total`)
+	connWriteErrors  = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_remotewrite_conn_write_errors_total`)
+	connBytesRead    = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_remotewrite_conn_bytes_read_total`)
+	connBytesWritten = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_remotewrite_conn_bytes_written_total`)
+)

app/vmagent/remotewrite/streamaggr.go

@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-package remotewrite
-
-import (
-	"flag"
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/flagutil"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/prompbmarshal"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/streamaggr"
-)
-
-var (
-	// Global config
-	streamAggrGlobalConfig = flag.String("streamAggr.config", "", "Optional path to file with stream aggregation config. "+
-		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation/ . "+
-		"See also -streamAggr.keepInput, -streamAggr.dropInput and -streamAggr.dedupInterval")
-	streamAggrConfigCheckInterval = flag.Duration("streamAggr.configCheckInterval", 0, "Interval for checking changes in -streamAggr.config "+
-		"and -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config")
-	streamAggrGlobalKeepInput = flag.Bool("streamAggr.keepInput", false, "Whether to keep all the input samples after the aggregation "+
-		"with -streamAggr.config. By default, only aggregates samples are dropped, while the remaining samples "+
-		"are written to remote storages write. See also -streamAggr.dropInput and https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation/")
-	streamAggrGlobalDropInput = flag.Bool("streamAggr.dropInput", false, "Whether to drop all the input samples after the aggregation "+
-		"with -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config. By default, only aggregates samples are dropped, while the remaining samples "+
-		"are written to remote storages write. See also -streamAggr.keepInput and https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation/")
-	streamAggrGlobalDedupInterval = flagutil.NewDuration("streamAggr.dedupInterval", "0s", "Input samples are de-duplicated with this interval on "+
-		"aggregator before optional aggregation with -streamAggr.config . "+
-		"See also -dedup.minScrapeInterval and https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation/#deduplication")
-	streamAggrGlobalIgnoreOldSamples = flag.Bool("streamAggr.ignoreOldSamples", false, "Whether to ignore input samples with old timestamps outside the "+
-		"current aggregation interval for aggregator. "+
-		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation/#ignoring-old-samples")
-	streamAggrGlobalIgnoreFirstIntervals = flag.Int("streamAggr.ignoreFirstIntervals", 0, "Number of aggregation intervals to skip after the start for "+
-		"aggregator. Increase this value if you observe incorrect aggregation results after vmagent restarts. It could be caused by receiving unordered delayed data from "+
-		"clients pushing data into the vmagent. See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation/#ignore-aggregation-intervals-on-start")
-	streamAggrGlobalDropInputLabels = flagutil.NewArrayString("streamAggr.dropInputLabels", "An optional list of labels to drop from samples for aggregator "+
-		"before stream de-duplication and aggregation . See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation/#dropping-unneeded-labels")
-
-	// Per URL config
-	streamAggrConfig = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.streamAggr.config", "Optional path to file with stream aggregation config. "+
-		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation/ . "+
-		"See also -remoteWrite.streamAggr.keepInput, -remoteWrite.streamAggr.dropInput and -remoteWrite.streamAggr.dedupInterval")
-	streamAggrDropInput = flagutil.NewArrayBool("remoteWrite.streamAggr.dropInput", "Whether to drop all the input samples after the aggregation "+
-		"with -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config. By default, only aggregates samples are dropped, while the remaining samples "+
-		"are written to the corresponding -remoteWrite.url . See also -remoteWrite.streamAggr.keepInput and https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation/")
-	streamAggrKeepInput = flagutil.NewArrayBool("remoteWrite.streamAggr.keepInput", "Whether to keep all the input samples after the aggregation "+
-		"with -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config. By default, only aggregates samples are dropped, while the remaining samples "+
-		"are written to the corresponding -remoteWrite.url . See also -remoteWrite.streamAggr.dropInput and https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation/")
-	streamAggrDedupInterval = flagutil.NewArrayDuration("remoteWrite.streamAggr.dedupInterval", 0, "Input samples are de-duplicated with this interval before optional aggregation "+
-		"with -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config . See also -dedup.minScrapeInterval and https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation/#deduplication")
-	streamAggrIgnoreOldSamples = flagutil.NewArrayBool("remoteWrite.streamAggr.ignoreOldSamples", "Whether to ignore input samples with old timestamps outside the current "+
-		"aggregation interval for the corresponding -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config . "+
-		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation/#ignoring-old-samples")
-	streamAggrIgnoreFirstIntervals = flag.Int("remoteWrite.streamAggr.ignoreFirstIntervals", 0, "Number of aggregation intervals to skip after the start. Increase this value if "+
-		"you observe incorrect aggregation results after vmagent restarts. It could be caused by receiving unordered delayed data from clients pushing data into the vmagent. "+
-		"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation/#ignore-aggregation-intervals-on-start")
-	streamAggrDropInputLabels = flagutil.NewArrayString("remoteWrite.streamAggr.dropInputLabels", "An optional list of labels to drop from samples "+
-		"before stream de-duplication and aggregation . See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/stream-aggregation/#dropping-unneeded-labels")
-)
-
-// CheckStreamAggrConfigs checks -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config and -streamAggr.config.
-func CheckStreamAggrConfigs() error {
-	pushNoop := func(_ []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) {}
-
-	if _, err := newStreamAggrConfig(-1, pushNoop); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("could not load -streamAggr.config stream aggregation config: %w", err)
-	}
-	if len(*streamAggrConfig) > len(*remoteWriteURLs) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("too many -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config args: %d; it mustn't exceed the number of -remoteWrite.url args: %d",
-			len(*streamAggrConfig), len(*remoteWriteURLs))
-	}
-	for idx := range *streamAggrConfig {
-		if _, err := newStreamAggrConfig(idx, pushNoop); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// HasAnyStreamAggrConfigured checks if any streaming aggregation config provided
-func HasAnyStreamAggrConfigured() bool {
-	return len(*streamAggrConfig) > 0 || *streamAggrGlobalConfig != ""
-}
-
-func reloadStreamAggrConfigs() {
-	reloadStreamAggrConfig(-1)
-	for idx := range rwctxs {
-		reloadStreamAggrConfig(idx)
-	}
-}
-
-func reloadStreamAggrConfig(idx int) {
-	path, _ := getStreamAggrOpts(idx)
-	var sas *streamaggr.Aggregators
-	var f string
-
-	if idx < 0 {
-		f = "-streamAggr.config"
-		sas = sasGlobal.Load()
-	} else {
-		f = "-remoteWrite.streamAggr.config"
-		sas = rwctxs[idx].sas.Load()
-	}
-	if sas == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if err := sas.Reload(); err != nil {
-		logger.Errorf("cannot reload %s=%q; continue using the previously loaded config; error: %s", f, path, err)
-		return
-	}
-}
-
-func getStreamAggrOpts(idx int) (string, streamaggr.Options) {
-	if idx < 0 {
-		return *streamAggrGlobalConfig, streamaggr.Options{
-			DedupInterval:        streamAggrGlobalDedupInterval.Duration(),
-			DropInputLabels:      *streamAggrGlobalDropInputLabels,
-			IgnoreOldSamples:     *streamAggrGlobalIgnoreOldSamples,
-			IgnoreFirstIntervals: *streamAggrGlobalIgnoreFirstIntervals,
-			Alias:                "global",
-		}
-	}
-	url := fmt.Sprintf("%d:secret-url", idx+1)
-	if *showRemoteWriteURL {
-		url = fmt.Sprintf("%d:%s", idx+1, remoteWriteURLs.GetOptionalArg(idx))
-	}
-	opts := streamaggr.Options{
-		DedupInterval:        streamAggrDedupInterval.GetOptionalArg(idx),
-		DropInputLabels:      *streamAggrDropInputLabels,
-		IgnoreOldSamples:     streamAggrIgnoreOldSamples.GetOptionalArg(idx),
-		IgnoreFirstIntervals: *streamAggrIgnoreFirstIntervals,
-		Alias:                url,
-	}
-
-	if len(*streamAggrConfig) == 0 {
-		return "", opts
-	}
-	return streamAggrConfig.GetOptionalArg(idx), opts
-}
-
-func newStreamAggrConfigWithOpts(pushFunc streamaggr.PushFunc, path string, opts streamaggr.Options) (*streamaggr.Aggregators, error) {
-	if len(path) == 0 {
-		// Skip empty stream aggregation config.
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-	return streamaggr.LoadFromFile(path, pushFunc, opts)
-}
-
-func newStreamAggrConfig(idx int, pushFunc streamaggr.PushFunc) (*streamaggr.Aggregators, error) {
-	path, opts := getStreamAggrOpts(idx)
-	return newStreamAggrConfigWithOpts(pushFunc, path, opts)
-}

app/vmagent/statsd/request_handler.go

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-package statsd
-
-import (
-	"io"
-
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmagent/common"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmagent/remotewrite"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/auth"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/prompbmarshal"
-	parser "github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/statsd"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/statsd/stream"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
-)
-
-var (
-	rowsInserted  = metrics.NewCounter(`vmagent_rows_inserted_total{type="statsd"}`)
-	rowsPerInsert = metrics.NewHistogram(`vmagent_rows_per_insert{type="statsd"}`)
-)
-
-// InsertHandler processes remote write for statsd plaintext protocol.
-//
-// See https://github.com/statsd/statsd/blob/master/docs/metric_types.md
-func InsertHandler(r io.Reader) error {
-	return stream.Parse(r, false, func(rows []parser.Row) error {
-		return insertRows(nil, rows)
-	})
-}
-
-func insertRows(at *auth.Token, rows []parser.Row) error {
-	ctx := common.GetPushCtx()
-	defer common.PutPushCtx(ctx)
-
-	tssDst := ctx.WriteRequest.Timeseries[:0]
-	labels := ctx.Labels[:0]
-	samples := ctx.Samples[:0]
-	for i := range rows {
-		r := &rows[i]
-		labelsLen := len(labels)
-		labels = append(labels, prompbmarshal.Label{
-			Name:  "__name__",
-			Value: r.Metric,
-		})
-		for j := range r.Tags {
-			tag := &r.Tags[j]
-			labels = append(labels, prompbmarshal.Label{
-				Name:  tag.Key,
-				Value: tag.Value,
-			})
-		}
-		samplesLen := len(samples)
-		for _, v := range r.Values {
-			samples = append(samples, prompbmarshal.Sample{
-				Value:     v,
-				Timestamp: r.Timestamp,
-			})
-		}
-
-		tssDst = append(tssDst, prompbmarshal.TimeSeries{
-			Labels:  labels[labelsLen:],
-			Samples: samples[samplesLen:],
-		})
-	}
-	ctx.WriteRequest.Timeseries = tssDst
-	ctx.Labels = labels
-	ctx.Samples = samples
-	if !remotewrite.TryPush(at, &ctx.WriteRequest) {
-		return remotewrite.ErrQueueFullHTTPRetry
-	}
-	rowsInserted.Add(len(rows))
-	rowsPerInsert.Update(float64(len(rows)))
-	return nil
-}

app/vmalert-tool/main.go

@@ -26,14 +26,8 @@ func main() {
 				UsageText: "More info in https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmalert-tool.html#Unit-testing-for-rules",
 				Flags: []cli.Flag{
 					&cli.StringSliceFlag{
-						Name: "files",
-						Usage: `File path or http url with test files. Supports an array of values separated by comma or specified via multiple flags.
-						Supports hierarchical patterns and regexpes.
-Examples:
- -files="/path/to/file". Path to a single test file.
- -files="http://<some-server-addr>/path/to/test.yaml". HTTP URL to a test file.
- -files="dir/**/*.yaml". Includes all the .yaml files in "dir" subfolders recursively.
- `,
+						Name:     "files",
+						Usage:    "files to run unittest with. Supports an array of values separated by comma or specified via multiple flags.",
 						Required: true,
 					},
 					&cli.BoolFlag{

app/vmalert-tool/multiarch/Dockerfile

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # See https://medium.com/on-docker/use-multi-stage-builds-to-inject-ca-certs-ad1e8f01de1b
 ARG certs_image
 ARG root_image
-FROM $certs_image AS certs
+FROM $certs_image as certs
 RUN apk update && apk upgrade && apk --update --no-cache add ca-certificates
 
 FROM $root_image

app/vmalert-tool/unittest/input.go

@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metricsql"
 )
 
-var numReg = regexp.MustCompile(`\D?\d*\.?\d*\D?`)
-
 // series holds input_series defined in the test file
 type series struct {
 	Series string `yaml:"series"`
@@ -88,12 +86,13 @@ func writeInputSeries(input []series, interval *promutils.Duration, startStamp t
 func parseInputValue(input string, origin bool) ([]sequenceValue, error) {
 	var res []sequenceValue
 	items := strings.Split(input, " ")
+	reg := regexp.MustCompile(`\D?\d*\D?`)
 	for _, item := range items {
 		if item == "stale" {
 			res = append(res, sequenceValue{Value: decimal.StaleNaN})
 			continue
 		}
-		vals := numReg.FindAllString(item, -1)
+		vals := reg.FindAllString(item, -1)
 		switch len(vals) {
 		case 1:
 			if vals[0] == "_" {

app/vmalert-tool/unittest/input_test.go

@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ func TestParseInputValue(t *testing.T) {
 			false,
 		},
 		{
-			"1+1x2 0.1 0.1+0.3x2 3.14",
-			[]sequenceValue{{Value: 1}, {Value: 2}, {Value: 3}, {Value: 0.1}, {Value: 0.1}, {Value: 0.4}, {Value: 0.7}, {Value: 3.14}},
+			"1+1x4",
+			[]sequenceValue{{Value: 1}, {Value: 2}, {Value: 3}, {Value: 4}, {Value: 5}},
 			false,
 		},
 		{

app/vmalert-tool/unittest/testdata/rules.yaml

@@ -37,6 +37,3 @@ groups:
     rules:
       - record: t3
         expr: t1
-
-  - name: emptyGroup
-    rules: []

app/vmalert-tool/unittest/unittest.go

@@ -9,12 +9,10 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
 	"sort"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
 
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/config"
 	vmalertconfig "github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/config"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/datasource"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/notifier"
@@ -68,38 +66,36 @@ func UnitTest(files []string, disableGroupLabel bool) bool {
 	defer vminsert.Stop()
 	defer vmselect.Stop()
 	disableAlertgroupLabel = disableGroupLabel
+	return rulesUnitTest(files)
+}
 
-	testfiles, err := config.ReadFromFS(files)
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Println("  FAILED")
-		fmt.Printf("\nfailed to read test files: \n%v", err)
-	}
+func rulesUnitTest(files []string) bool {
 	var failed bool
-	for fileName, file := range testfiles {
-		if err := ruleUnitTest(fileName, file); err != nil {
+	for _, f := range files {
+		if err := ruleUnitTest(f); err != nil {
 			fmt.Println("  FAILED")
-			fmt.Printf("\nfailed to run unit test for file %q: \n%v", file, err)
+			fmt.Printf("\nfailed to run unit test for file %q: \n%v", f, err)
 			failed = true
 		} else {
 			fmt.Println("  SUCCESS")
 		}
 	}
-
 	return failed
 }
 
-func ruleUnitTest(filename string, content []byte) []error {
+func ruleUnitTest(filename string) []error {
 	fmt.Println("\nUnit Testing: ", filename)
-	var unitTestInp unitTestFile
-	if err := yaml.UnmarshalStrict(content, &unitTestInp); err != nil {
-		return []error{fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal file: %w", err)}
+	b, err := os.ReadFile(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return []error{fmt.Errorf("failed to read file: %w", err)}
 	}
 
-	// add file directory for rule files if needed
-	for i, rf := range unitTestInp.RuleFiles {
-		if rf != "" && !filepath.IsAbs(rf) && !strings.HasPrefix(rf, "http") {
-			unitTestInp.RuleFiles[i] = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(filename), rf)
-		}
+	var unitTestInp unitTestFile
+	if err := yaml.UnmarshalStrict(b, &unitTestInp); err != nil {
+		return []error{fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal file: %w", err)}
+	}
+	if err := resolveAndGlobFilepaths(filepath.Dir(filename), &unitTestInp); err != nil {
+		return []error{fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve path for `rule_files`: %w", err)}
 	}
 
 	if unitTestInp.EvaluationInterval.Duration() == 0 {
@@ -143,24 +139,24 @@ func verifyTestGroup(group testGroup) error {
 	}
 	for _, at := range group.AlertRuleTests {
 		if at.Alertname == "" {
-			return fmt.Errorf("\n%s    missing required field \"alertname\"", testGroupName)
+			return fmt.Errorf("\n%s    missing required filed \"alertname\"", testGroupName)
 		}
 		if !disableAlertgroupLabel && at.GroupName == "" {
-			return fmt.Errorf("\n%s    missing required field \"groupname\" when flag \"disableAlertgroupLabel\" is false", testGroupName)
+			return fmt.Errorf("\n%s    missing required filed \"groupname\" when flag \"disableAlertGroupLabel\" is false", testGroupName)
 		}
 		if disableAlertgroupLabel && at.GroupName != "" {
-			return fmt.Errorf("\n%s    shouldn't set field \"groupname\" when flag \"disableAlertgroupLabel\" is true", testGroupName)
+			return fmt.Errorf("\n%s    shouldn't set filed \"groupname\" when flag \"disableAlertGroupLabel\" is true", testGroupName)
 		}
 		if at.EvalTime == nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("\n%s    missing required field \"eval_time\"", testGroupName)
+			return fmt.Errorf("\n%s    missing required filed \"eval_time\"", testGroupName)
 		}
 	}
 	for _, et := range group.MetricsqlExprTests {
 		if et.Expr == "" {
-			return fmt.Errorf("\n%s    missing required field \"expr\"", testGroupName)
+			return fmt.Errorf("\n%s    missing required filed \"expr\"", testGroupName)
 		}
 		if et.EvalTime == nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("\n%s    missing required field \"eval_time\"", testGroupName)
+			return fmt.Errorf("\n%s    missing required filed \"eval_time\"", testGroupName)
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -239,6 +235,30 @@ func tearDown() {
 	fs.MustRemoveAll(storagePath)
 }
 
+// resolveAndGlobFilepaths joins all relative paths in a configuration
+// with a given base directory and replaces all globs with matching files.
+func resolveAndGlobFilepaths(baseDir string, utf *unitTestFile) error {
+	for i, rf := range utf.RuleFiles {
+		if rf != "" && !filepath.IsAbs(rf) {
+			utf.RuleFiles[i] = filepath.Join(baseDir, rf)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var globbedFiles []string
+	for _, rf := range utf.RuleFiles {
+		m, err := filepath.Glob(rf)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(m) == 0 {
+			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "  WARNING: no file match pattern", rf)
+		}
+		globbedFiles = append(globbedFiles, m...)
+	}
+	utf.RuleFiles = globbedFiles
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (tg *testGroup) test(evalInterval time.Duration, groupOrderMap map[string]int, testGroups []vmalertconfig.Group) (checkErrs []error) {
 	// set up vmstorage and http server for ingest and read queries
 	setUp()
@@ -296,15 +316,11 @@ func (tg *testGroup) test(evalInterval time.Duration, groupOrderMap map[string]i
 	maxEvalTime := testStartTime.Add(tg.maxEvalTime())
 	for ts := testStartTime; ts.Before(maxEvalTime) || ts.Equal(maxEvalTime); ts = ts.Add(evalInterval) {
 		for _, g := range groups {
-			if len(g.Rules) == 0 {
-				continue
-			}
 			errs := g.ExecOnce(context.Background(), func() []notifier.Notifier { return nil }, rw, ts)
 			for err := range errs {
 				if err != nil {
 					checkErrs = append(checkErrs, fmt.Errorf("\nfailed to exec group: %q, time: %s, err: %w", g.Name,
 						ts, err))
-					return
 				}
 			}
 			// flush series after each group evaluation
@@ -358,7 +374,7 @@ func (tg *testGroup) test(evalInterval time.Duration, groupOrderMap map[string]i
 						if expAlert.ExpLabels == nil {
 							expAlert.ExpLabels = make(map[string]string)
 						}
-						// alertGroupNameLabel is added as additional labels when `disableAlertgroupLabel` is false
+						// alertGroupNameLabel is added as additional labels when `disableAlertGroupLabel` is false
 						if !disableAlertgroupLabel {
 							expAlert.ExpLabels["alertgroup"] = groupname
 						}

app/vmalert/Makefile

@@ -119,9 +119,6 @@ vmalert-linux-ppc64le:
 vmalert-linux-s390x:
 	APP_NAME=vmalert CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=s390x $(MAKE) app-local-goos-goarch
 
-vmalert-linux-loong64:
-	APP_NAME=vmalert CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=loong64 $(MAKE) app-local-goos-goarch
-
 vmalert-linux-386:
 	APP_NAME=vmalert CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=386 $(MAKE) app-local-goos-goarch
 

app/vmalert/README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-See vmalert docs [here](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmalert/).
+See vmalert docs [here](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmalert.html).
 
 vmalert docs can be edited at [docs/vmalert.md](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/blob/master/docs/vmalert.md).

app/vmalert/config/config.go

@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ func ParseSilent(pathPatterns []string, validateTplFn ValidateTplFn, validateExp
 	cLogger.Suppress(true)
 	defer cLogger.Suppress(false)
 
-	files, err := ReadFromFS(pathPatterns)
+	files, err := readFromFS(pathPatterns)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read from the config: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ func ParseSilent(pathPatterns []string, validateTplFn ValidateTplFn, validateExp
 
 // Parse parses rule configs from given file patterns
 func Parse(pathPatterns []string, validateTplFn ValidateTplFn, validateExpressions bool) ([]Group, error) {
-	files, err := ReadFromFS(pathPatterns)
+	files, err := readFromFS(pathPatterns)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read from the config: %w", err)
 	}

app/vmalert/config/fs.go

@@ -32,14 +32,14 @@ var (
 	fsRegistry   = make(map[string]FS)
 )
 
-// ReadFromFS parses the given path list and inits FS for each item.
-// Once initialed, ReadFromFS will try to read and return files from each FS.
-// ReadFromFS returns an error if at least one FS failed to init.
+// readFromFS parses the given path list and inits FS for each item.
+// Once initialed, readFromFS will try to read and return files from each FS.
+// readFromFS returns an error if at least one FS failed to init.
 // The function can be called multiple times but each unique path
 // will be initialed only once.
 //
 // It is allowed to mix different FS types in path list.
-func ReadFromFS(paths []string) (map[string][]byte, error) {
+func readFromFS(paths []string) (map[string][]byte, error) {
 	var err error
 	result := make(map[string][]byte)
 	for _, path := range paths {

app/vmalert/datasource/init.go

@@ -15,9 +15,8 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	addr = flag.String("datasource.url", "", "Datasource compatible with Prometheus HTTP API. It can be single node VictoriaMetrics or vmselect endpoint. Required parameter. "+
-		"Supports address in the form of IP address with a port (e.g., 127.0.0.1:8428) or DNS SRV record. "+
-		"See also -remoteRead.disablePathAppend and -datasource.showURL")
+	addr = flag.String("datasource.url", "", "Datasource compatible with Prometheus HTTP API. It can be single node VictoriaMetrics or vmselect URL. Required parameter. "+
+		"E.g. http://127.0.0.1:8428 . See also -remoteRead.disablePathAppend and -datasource.showURL")
 	appendTypePrefix  = flag.Bool("datasource.appendTypePrefix", false, "Whether to add type prefix to -datasource.url based on the query type. Set to true if sending different query types to the vmselect URL.")
 	showDatasourceURL = flag.Bool("datasource.showURL", false, "Whether to avoid stripping sensitive information such as auth headers or passwords from URLs in log messages or UI and exported metrics. "+
 		"It is hidden by default, since it can contain sensitive info such as auth key")
@@ -57,10 +56,9 @@ var (
 		`Whether to align "time" parameter with evaluation interval. `+
 		"Alignment supposed to produce deterministic results despite number of vmalert replicas or time they were started. "+
 		"See more details at https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/1257")
-	maxIdleConnections    = flag.Int("datasource.maxIdleConnections", 100, `Defines the number of idle (keep-alive connections) to each configured datasource. Consider setting this value equal to the value: groups_total * group.concurrency. Too low a value may result in a high number of sockets in TIME_WAIT state.`)
-	idleConnectionTimeout = flag.Duration("datasource.idleConnTimeout", 50*time.Second, `Defines a duration for idle (keep-alive connections) to exist. Consider setting this value less than "-http.idleConnTimeout". It must prevent possible "write: broken pipe" and "read: connection reset by peer" errors.`)
-	disableKeepAlive      = flag.Bool("datasource.disableKeepAlive", false, `Whether to disable long-lived connections to the datasource. `+
-		`If true, disables HTTP keep-alive and will only use the connection to the server for a single HTTP request.`)
+	maxIdleConnections = flag.Int("datasource.maxIdleConnections", 100, `Defines the number of idle (keep-alive connections) to each configured datasource. Consider setting this value equal to the value: groups_total * group.concurrency. Too low a value may result in a high number of sockets in TIME_WAIT state.`)
+	disableKeepAlive   = flag.Bool("datasource.disableKeepAlive", false, `Whether to disable long-lived connections to the datasource. `+
+		`If true, disables HTTP keep-alives and will only use the connection to the server for a single HTTP request.`)
 	roundDigits = flag.Int("datasource.roundDigits", 0, `Adds "round_digits" GET param to datasource requests. `+
 		`In VM "round_digits" limits the number of digits after the decimal point in response values.`)
 )
@@ -100,13 +98,11 @@ func Init(extraParams url.Values) (QuerierBuilder, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create transport: %w", err)
 	}
-	tr.DialContext = httputils.GetStatDialFunc("vmalert_datasource")
 	tr.DisableKeepAlives = *disableKeepAlive
 	tr.MaxIdleConnsPerHost = *maxIdleConnections
 	if tr.MaxIdleConns != 0 && tr.MaxIdleConns < tr.MaxIdleConnsPerHost {
 		tr.MaxIdleConns = tr.MaxIdleConnsPerHost
 	}
-	tr.IdleConnTimeout = *idleConnectionTimeout
 
 	if extraParams == nil {
 		extraParams = url.Values{}

app/vmalert/datasource/vm.go

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/netutil"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/promauth"
 )
 
@@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ func (s *VMStorage) Query(ctx context.Context, query string, ts time.Time) (Resu
 	}
 	resp, err := s.do(req)
 	if err != nil {
-		if !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) && !errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) && !netutil.IsTrivialNetworkError(err) {
+		if !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) && !errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) {
 			// Return unexpected error to the caller.
 			return Result{}, nil, err
 		}
@@ -186,7 +185,7 @@ func (s *VMStorage) QueryRange(ctx context.Context, query string, start, end tim
 	}
 	resp, err := s.do(req)
 	if err != nil {
-		if !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) && !errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) && !netutil.IsTrivialNetworkError(err) {
+		if !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) && !errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) {
 			// Return unexpected error to the caller.
 			return res, err
 		}

app/vmalert/datasource/vm_prom_api.go

@@ -7,10 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"strconv"
 	"time"
-
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bytesutil"
-
-	"github.com/valyala/fastjson"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -35,85 +31,27 @@ type promResponse struct {
 	} `json:"stats,omitempty"`
 }
 
-// see https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/#instant-queries
 type promInstant struct {
-	// ms is populated after Unmarshal call
-	ms []Metric
+	Result []struct {
+		Labels map[string]string `json:"metric"`
+		TV     [2]interface{}    `json:"value"`
+	} `json:"result"`
 }
 
-// metrics returned parsed Metric slice
-// Must be called only after Unmarshal
-func (pi *promInstant) metrics() ([]Metric, error) {
-	return pi.ms, nil
-}
-
-var jsonParserPool fastjson.ParserPool
-
-// Unmarshal unmarshals the given byte slice into promInstant
-// It is using fastjson to reduce number of allocations compared to
-// standard json.Unmarshal function.
-// Response example:
-//
-//	[{"metric":{"__name__":"up","job":"prometheus"},value": [ 1435781451.781,"1"]},
-//	{"metric":{"__name__":"up","job":"node"},value": [ 1435781451.781,"0"]}]
-func (pi *promInstant) Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
-	p := jsonParserPool.Get()
-	defer jsonParserPool.Put(p)
-
-	v, err := p.ParseBytes(b)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	rows, err := v.Array()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot find the top-level array of result objects: %w", err)
-	}
-	pi.ms = make([]Metric, len(rows))
-	for i, row := range rows {
-		metric := row.Get("metric")
-		if metric == nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("can't find `metric` object in %q", row)
-		}
-		labels := metric.GetObject()
-
-		r := &pi.ms[i]
-		r.Labels = make([]Label, 0, labels.Len())
-		labels.Visit(func(key []byte, v *fastjson.Value) {
-			lv, errLocal := v.StringBytes()
-			if errLocal != nil {
-				err = fmt.Errorf("error when parsing label value %q: %s", v, errLocal)
-				return
-			}
-			r.Labels = append(r.Labels, Label{
-				Name:  string(key),
-				Value: string(lv),
-			})
-		})
+func (r promInstant) metrics() ([]Metric, error) {
+	result := make([]Metric, len(r.Result))
+	for i, res := range r.Result {
+		f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(res.TV[1].(string), 64)
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("error when parsing `metric` object in %q: %w", row, err)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("metric %v, unable to parse float64 from %s: %w", res, res.TV[1], err)
 		}
-
-		value := row.Get("value")
-		if value == nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("can't find `value` object in %q", row)
-		}
-		sample := value.GetArray()
-		if len(sample) != 2 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("object `value` in %q should contain 2 values, but contains %d instead", row, len(sample))
-		}
-		r.Timestamps = []int64{sample[0].GetInt64()}
-		val, err := sample[1].StringBytes()
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("error when parsing `value` object %q: %s", sample[1], err)
-		}
-		f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(bytesutil.ToUnsafeString(val), 64)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("error when parsing float64 from %s in %q: %w", sample[1], row, err)
-		}
-		r.Values = []float64{f}
+		var m Metric
+		m.SetLabels(res.Labels)
+		m.Timestamps = append(m.Timestamps, int64(res.TV[0].(float64)))
+		m.Values = append(m.Values, f)
+		result[i] = m
 	}
-	return nil
+	return result, nil
 }
 
 type promRange struct {
@@ -180,7 +118,7 @@ func parsePrometheusResponse(req *http.Request, resp *http.Response) (res Result
 	switch r.Data.ResultType {
 	case rtVector:
 		var pi promInstant
-		if err := pi.Unmarshal(r.Data.Result); err != nil {
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(r.Data.Result, &pi.Result); err != nil {
 			return res, fmt.Errorf("unmarshal err %w; \n %#v", err, string(r.Data.Result))
 		}
 		parseFn = pi.metrics

app/vmalert/datasource/vm_prom_api_test.go

@@ -1,73 +1,20 @@
 package datasource
 
 import (
-	"reflect"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"testing"
 )
 
-func TestPromInstant_UnmarshalPositive(t *testing.T) {
-	f := func(data string, exp []Metric) {
-		t.Helper()
-		var pi promInstant
-		err := pi.Unmarshal([]byte(data))
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected unmarshal err %v; \n %v", err, string(data))
-		}
-		got, _ := pi.metrics()
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, exp) {
-			t.Fatalf("expected to get:\n%v\ngot instead:\n%v", exp, got)
-		}
-	}
+func BenchmarkMetrics(b *testing.B) {
+	payload := []byte(`[{"metric":{"__name__":"vm_rows"},"value":[1583786142,"13763"]},{"metric":{"__name__":"vm_requests", "foo":"bar", "baz": "qux"},"value":[1583786140,"2000"]}]`)
 
-	f(`[{"metric":{"__name__":"up"},"value":[1583780000,"42"]}]`, []Metric{
-		{
-			Labels:     []Label{{Name: "__name__", Value: "up"}},
-			Timestamps: []int64{1583780000},
-			Values:     []float64{42},
-		},
-	})
-	f(`[
-{"metric":{"__name__":"up"},"value":[1583780000,"42"]},
-{"metric":{"__name__":"foo"},"value":[1583780001,"7"]},
-{"metric":{"__name__":"baz", "instance":"bar"},"value":[1583780002,"8"]}]`, []Metric{
-		{
-			Labels:     []Label{{Name: "__name__", Value: "up"}},
-			Timestamps: []int64{1583780000},
-			Values:     []float64{42},
-		},
-		{
-			Labels:     []Label{{Name: "__name__", Value: "foo"}},
-			Timestamps: []int64{1583780001},
-			Values:     []float64{7},
-		},
-		{
-			Labels:     []Label{{Name: "__name__", Value: "baz"}, {Name: "instance", Value: "bar"}},
-			Timestamps: []int64{1583780002},
-			Values:     []float64{8},
-		},
+	var pi promInstant
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(payload, &pi.Result); err != nil {
+		b.Fatalf(err.Error())
+	}
+	b.Run("Instant", func(b *testing.B) {
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			_, _ = pi.metrics()
+		}
 	})
 }
-
-func TestPromInstant_UnmarshalNegative(t *testing.T) {
-	f := func(data string) {
-		t.Helper()
-		var pi promInstant
-		err := pi.Unmarshal([]byte(data))
-		if err == nil {
-			t.Fatalf("expected to get an error; got nil instead")
-		}
-	}
-	f(``)
-	f(`foo`)
-	f(`[{"metric":{"__name__":"up"},"value":[1583780000,"42"]},`)
-	f(`[{"metric":{"__name__"},"value":[1583780000,"42"]},`)
-	// no `metric` object
-	f(`[{"value":[1583780000,"42"]}]`)
-	// no `value` object
-	f(`[{"metric":{"__name__":"up"}}]`)
-	// less than 2 values in `value` object
-	f(`[{"metric":{"__name__":"up"},"value":["42"]}]`)
-	f(`[{"metric":{"__name__":"up"},"value":[1583780000]}]`)
-	// non-numeric sample value
-	f(`[{"metric":{"__name__":"up"},"value":[1583780000,"foo"]}]`)
-}

app/vmalert/datasource/vm_prom_api_timing_test.go

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-package datasource
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func BenchmarkMetrics(b *testing.B) {
-	payload := []byte(`[{"metric":{"__name__":"vm_rows"},"value":[1583786142,"13763"]},{"metric":{"__name__":"vm_requests", "foo":"bar", "baz": "qux"},"value":[1583786140,"2000"]}]`)
-
-	var pi promInstant
-	if err := pi.Unmarshal(payload); err != nil {
-		b.Fatalf(err.Error())
-	}
-	b.Run("Instant", func(b *testing.B) {
-		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			_, _ = pi.metrics()
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func BenchmarkParsePrometheusResponse(b *testing.B) {
-	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "", nil)
-	resp := &http.Response{StatusCode: http.StatusOK}
-	data, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/instant_response.json")
-	if err != nil {
-		b.Fatalf("error while reading file: %s", err)
-	}
-	resp.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(data))
-
-	b.Run("Instant", func(b *testing.B) {
-		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			_, err := parsePrometheusResponse(req, resp)
-			if err != nil {
-				b.Fatalf("unexpected parse err: %s", err)
-			}
-			resp.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(data))
-		}
-	})
-}

app/vmalert/main.go

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Enterprise version of vmalert supports S3 and GCS paths to rules.
 For example: gs://bucket/path/to/rules, s3://bucket/path/to/rules
 S3 and GCS paths support only matching by prefix, e.g. s3://bucket/dir/rule_ matches
 all files with prefix rule_ in folder dir.
-See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmalert/#reading-rules-from-object-storage
+See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmalert.html#reading-rules-from-object-storage
 `)
 
 	ruleTemplatesPath = flagutil.NewArrayString("rule.templates", `Path or glob pattern to location with go template definitions `+
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ absolute path to all .tpl files in root.
 	externalURL         = flag.String("external.url", "", "External URL is used as alert's source for sent alerts to the notifier. By default, hostname is used as address.")
 	externalAlertSource = flag.String("external.alert.source", "", `External Alert Source allows to override the Source link for alerts sent to AlertManager `+
 		`for cases where you want to build a custom link to Grafana, Prometheus or any other service. `+
-		`Supports templating - see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmalert/#templating . `+
+		`Supports templating - see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmalert.html#templating . `+
 		`For example, link to Grafana: -external.alert.source='explore?orgId=1&left={"datasource":"VictoriaMetrics","queries":[{"expr":{{$expr|jsonEscape|queryEscape}},"refId":"A"}],"range":{"from":"now-1h","to":"now"}}'. `+
 		`Link to VMUI: -external.alert.source='vmui/#/?g0.expr={{.Expr|queryEscape}}'. `+
 		`If empty 'vmalert/alert?group_id={{.GroupID}}&alert_id={{.AlertID}}' is used.`)
@@ -153,7 +153,6 @@ func main() {
 		if err := replay(groupsCfg, q, rw); err != nil {
 			logger.Fatalf("replay failed: %s", err)
 		}
-		logger.Infof("replay succeed!")
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -320,7 +319,7 @@ func usage() {
 	const s = `
 vmalert processes alerts and recording rules.
 
-See the docs at https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmalert/ .
+See the docs at https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmalert.html .
 `
 	flagutil.Usage(s)
 }

app/vmalert/multiarch/Dockerfile

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # See https://medium.com/on-docker/use-multi-stage-builds-to-inject-ca-certs-ad1e8f01de1b
 ARG certs_image
 ARG root_image
-FROM $certs_image AS certs
+FROM $certs_image as certs
 RUN apk update && apk upgrade && apk --update --no-cache add ca-certificates
 
 FROM $root_image

app/vmalert/notifier/alertmanager.go

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ func NewAlertManager(alertManagerURL string, fn AlertURLGenerator, authCfg proma
 	aCfg, err := utils.AuthConfig(
 		utils.WithBasicAuth(ba.Username, ba.Password.String(), ba.PasswordFile),
 		utils.WithBearer(authCfg.BearerToken.String(), authCfg.BearerTokenFile),
-		utils.WithOAuth(oauth.ClientID, oauth.ClientSecret.String(), oauth.ClientSecretFile, oauth.TokenURL, strings.Join(oauth.Scopes, ";"), oauth.EndpointParams))
+		utils.WithOAuth(oauth.ClientID, oauth.ClientSecretFile, oauth.ClientSecretFile, oauth.TokenURL, strings.Join(oauth.Scopes, ";"), oauth.EndpointParams))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to configure auth: %w", err)
 	}

app/vmalert/remoteread/init.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/datasource"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/utils"
@@ -16,8 +15,7 @@ var (
 	addr = flag.String("remoteRead.url", "", "Optional URL to datasource compatible with Prometheus HTTP API. It can be single node VictoriaMetrics or vmselect."+
 		"Remote read is used to restore alerts state."+
 		"This configuration makes sense only if `vmalert` was configured with `remoteWrite.url` before and has been successfully persisted its state. "+
-		"Supports address in the form of IP address with a port (e.g., 127.0.0.1:8428) or DNS SRV record. "+
-		"See also '-remoteRead.disablePathAppend', '-remoteRead.showURL'.")
+		"E.g. http://127.0.0.1:8428. See also '-remoteRead.disablePathAppend', '-remoteRead.showURL'.")
 
 	showRemoteReadURL = flag.Bool("remoteRead.showURL", false, "Whether to show -remoteRead.url in the exported metrics. "+
 		"It is hidden by default, since it can contain sensitive info such as auth key")
@@ -33,8 +31,6 @@ var (
 	bearerToken     = flag.String("remoteRead.bearerToken", "", "Optional bearer auth token to use for -remoteRead.url.")
 	bearerTokenFile = flag.String("remoteRead.bearerTokenFile", "", "Optional path to bearer token file to use for -remoteRead.url.")
 
-	idleConnectionTimeout = flag.Duration("remoteRead.idleConnTimeout", 50*time.Second, `Defines a duration for idle (keep-alive connections) to exist. Consider settings this value less to the value of "-http.idleConnTimeout". It must prevent possible "write: broken pipe" and "read: connection reset by peer" errors.`)
-
 	tlsInsecureSkipVerify = flag.Bool("remoteRead.tlsInsecureSkipVerify", false, "Whether to skip tls verification when connecting to -remoteRead.url")
 	tlsCertFile           = flag.String("remoteRead.tlsCertFile", "", "Optional path to client-side TLS certificate file to use when connecting to -remoteRead.url")
 	tlsKeyFile            = flag.String("remoteRead.tlsKeyFile", "", "Optional path to client-side TLS certificate key to use when connecting to -remoteRead.url")
@@ -69,8 +65,6 @@ func Init() (datasource.QuerierBuilder, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create transport: %w", err)
 	}
-	tr.IdleConnTimeout = *idleConnectionTimeout
-	tr.DialContext = httputils.GetStatDialFunc("vmalert_remoteread")
 
 	endpointParams, err := flagutil.ParseJSONMap(*oauth2EndpointParams)
 	if err != nil {

app/vmalert/remotewrite/client.go

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/golang/snappy"
 
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/netutil"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/promauth"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/prompbmarshal"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
@@ -212,9 +211,6 @@ var (
 	})
 )
 
-// GetDroppedRows returns value of droppedRows metric
-func GetDroppedRows() int64 { return int64(droppedRows.Get()) }
-
 // flush is a blocking function that marshals WriteRequest and sends
 // it to remote-write endpoint. Flush performs limited amount of retries
 // if request fails.
@@ -239,7 +235,7 @@ func (c *Client) flush(ctx context.Context, wr *prompbmarshal.WriteRequest) {
 L:
 	for attempts := 0; ; attempts++ {
 		err := c.send(ctx, b)
-		if err != nil && (errors.Is(err, io.EOF) || netutil.IsTrivialNetworkError(err)) {
+		if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
 			// Something in the middle between client and destination might be closing
 			// the connection. So we do a one more attempt in hope request will succeed.
 			err = c.send(ctx, b)

app/vmalert/remotewrite/init.go

@@ -13,9 +13,7 @@ import (
 
 var (
 	addr = flag.String("remoteWrite.url", "", "Optional URL to VictoriaMetrics or vminsert where to persist alerts state "+
-		"and recording rules results in form of timeseries. "+
-		"Supports address in the form of IP address with a port (e.g., 127.0.0.1:8428) or DNS SRV record. "+
-		"For example, if -remoteWrite.url=http://127.0.0.1:8428 is specified, "+
+		"and recording rules results in form of timeseries. For example, if -remoteWrite.url=http://127.0.0.1:8428 is specified, "+
 		"then the alerts state will be written to http://127.0.0.1:8428/api/v1/write . See also -remoteWrite.disablePathAppend, '-remoteWrite.showURL'.")
 	showRemoteWriteURL = flag.Bool("remoteWrite.showURL", false, "Whether to show -remoteWrite.url in the exported metrics. "+
 		"It is hidden by default, since it can contain sensitive info such as auth key")
@@ -31,8 +29,6 @@ var (
 	bearerToken     = flag.String("remoteWrite.bearerToken", "", "Optional bearer auth token to use for -remoteWrite.url.")
 	bearerTokenFile = flag.String("remoteWrite.bearerTokenFile", "", "Optional path to bearer token file to use for -remoteWrite.url.")
 
-	idleConnectionTimeout = flag.Duration("remoteWrite.idleConnTimeout", 50*time.Second, `Defines a duration for idle (keep-alive connections) to exist. Consider settings this value less to the value of "-http.idleConnTimeout". It must prevent possible "write: broken pipe" and "read: connection reset by peer" errors.`)
-
 	maxQueueSize  = flag.Int("remoteWrite.maxQueueSize", 1e5, "Defines the max number of pending datapoints to remote write endpoint")
 	maxBatchSize  = flag.Int("remoteWrite.maxBatchSize", 1e3, "Defines max number of timeseries to be flushed at once")
 	concurrency   = flag.Int("remoteWrite.concurrency", 1, "Defines number of writers for concurrent writing into remote write endpoint")
@@ -73,8 +69,6 @@ func Init(ctx context.Context) (*Client, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create transport: %w", err)
 	}
-	t.IdleConnTimeout = *idleConnectionTimeout
-	t.DialContext = httputils.GetStatDialFunc("vmalert_remotewrite")
 
 	endpointParams, err := flagutil.ParseJSONMap(*oauth2EndpointParams)
 	if err != nil {

app/vmalert/replay.go

@@ -68,13 +68,9 @@ func replay(groupsCfg []config.Group, qb datasource.QuerierBuilder, rw remotewri
 		ng := rule.NewGroup(cfg, qb, *evaluationInterval, labels)
 		total += ng.Replay(tFrom, tTo, rw, *replayMaxDatapoints, *replayRuleRetryAttempts, *replayRulesDelay, *disableProgressBar)
 	}
-	logger.Infof("replay evaluation finished, generated %d samples", total)
-	if err := rw.Close(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	droppedRows := remotewrite.GetDroppedRows()
-	if droppedRows > 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to push all generated samples to remote write url, dropped %d samples out of %d", droppedRows, total)
+	logger.Infof("replay finished! Imported %d samples", total)
+	if rw != nil {
+		return rw.Close()
 	}
 	return nil
 }

app/vmalert/replay_test.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/config"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/datasource"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/remotewrite"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/promutils"
 )
 
@@ -162,7 +161,7 @@ func TestReplay(t *testing.T) {
 			*replayFrom = tc.from
 			*replayTo = tc.to
 			*replayMaxDatapoints = tc.maxDP
-			if err := replay(tc.cfg, tc.qb, &remotewrite.DebugClient{}); err != nil {
+			if err := replay(tc.cfg, tc.qb, nil); err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("replay failed: %s", err)
 			}
 			if len(tc.qb.registry) > 0 {

app/vmalert/rule/alerting.go

@@ -314,20 +314,23 @@ func (ar *AlertingRule) execRange(ctx context.Context, start, end time.Time) ([]
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("`query` template isn't supported in replay mode")
 	}
 	for _, s := range res.Data {
-		ls, as, err := ar.expandTemplates(s, qFn, time.Time{})
+		ls, err := ar.toLabels(s, qFn)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to expand templates: %s", err)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to expand labels: %s", err)
+		}
+		h := hash(ls.processed)
+		a, err := ar.newAlert(s, nil, time.Time{}, qFn) // initial alert
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create alert: %w", err)
 		}
-		alertID := hash(ls.processed)
-		a := ar.newAlert(s, time.Time{}, ls.processed, as) // initial alert
 
 		prevT := time.Time{}
 		for i := range s.Values {
 			at := time.Unix(s.Timestamps[i], 0)
 			// try to restore alert's state on the first iteration
 			if at.Equal(start) {
-				if _, ok := ar.alerts[alertID]; ok {
-					a = ar.alerts[alertID]
+				if _, ok := ar.alerts[h]; ok {
+					a = ar.alerts[h]
 					prevT = at
 				}
 			}
@@ -349,7 +352,7 @@ func (ar *AlertingRule) execRange(ctx context.Context, start, end time.Time) ([]
 
 			// save alert's state on last iteration, so it can be used on the next execRange call
 			if at.Equal(end) {
-				holdAlertState[alertID] = a
+				holdAlertState[h] = a
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -383,34 +386,15 @@ func (ar *AlertingRule) exec(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, limit int) ([]pr
 		}
 	}()
 
+	ar.alertsMu.Lock()
+	defer ar.alertsMu.Unlock()
+
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to execute query %q: %w", ar.Expr, err)
 	}
+
 	ar.logDebugf(ts, nil, "query returned %d samples (elapsed: %s)", curState.Samples, curState.Duration)
 
-	qFn := func(query string) ([]datasource.Metric, error) {
-		res, _, err := ar.q.Query(ctx, query, ts)
-		return res.Data, err
-	}
-
-	// template labels and annotations before updating ar.alerts,
-	// since they could use `query` function which takes a while to execute,
-	// see https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/6079.
-	expandedLabels := make([]*labelSet, len(res.Data))
-	expandedAnnotations := make([]map[string]string, len(res.Data))
-	for i, m := range res.Data {
-		ls, as, err := ar.expandTemplates(m, qFn, ts)
-		if err != nil {
-			curState.Err = fmt.Errorf("failed to expand templates: %w", err)
-			return nil, curState.Err
-		}
-		expandedLabels[i] = ls
-		expandedAnnotations[i] = as
-	}
-
-	ar.alertsMu.Lock()
-	defer ar.alertsMu.Unlock()
-
 	for h, a := range ar.alerts {
 		// cleanup inactive alerts from previous Exec
 		if a.State == notifier.StateInactive && ts.Sub(a.ResolvedAt) > resolvedRetention {
@@ -419,18 +403,26 @@ func (ar *AlertingRule) exec(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, limit int) ([]pr
 		}
 	}
 
+	qFn := func(query string) ([]datasource.Metric, error) {
+		res, _, err := ar.q.Query(ctx, query, ts)
+		return res.Data, err
+	}
 	updated := make(map[uint64]struct{})
 	// update list of active alerts
-	for i, m := range res.Data {
-		labels, annotations := expandedLabels[i], expandedAnnotations[i]
-		alertID := hash(labels.processed)
-		if _, ok := updated[alertID]; ok {
-			// duplicate may be caused the removal of `__name__` label
-			curState.Err = fmt.Errorf("labels %v: %w", labels.processed, errDuplicate)
+	for _, m := range res.Data {
+		ls, err := ar.toLabels(m, qFn)
+		if err != nil {
+			curState.Err = fmt.Errorf("failed to expand labels: %w", err)
 			return nil, curState.Err
 		}
-		updated[alertID] = struct{}{}
-		if a, ok := ar.alerts[alertID]; ok {
+		h := hash(ls.processed)
+		if _, ok := updated[h]; ok {
+			// duplicate may be caused the removal of `__name__` label
+			curState.Err = fmt.Errorf("labels %v: %w", ls.processed, errDuplicate)
+			return nil, curState.Err
+		}
+		updated[h] = struct{}{}
+		if a, ok := ar.alerts[h]; ok {
 			if a.State == notifier.StateInactive {
 				// alert could be in inactive state for resolvedRetention
 				// so when we again receive metrics for it - we switch it
@@ -440,17 +432,22 @@ func (ar *AlertingRule) exec(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, limit int) ([]pr
 				ar.logDebugf(ts, a, "INACTIVE => PENDING")
 			}
 			a.Value = m.Values[0]
-			a.Annotations = annotations
+			// re-exec template since Value or query can be used in annotations
+			a.Annotations, err = a.ExecTemplate(qFn, ls.origin, ar.Annotations)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
 			a.KeepFiringSince = time.Time{}
 			continue
 		}
-		a := ar.newAlert(m, ts, labels.processed, annotations)
-		a.ID = alertID
+		a, err := ar.newAlert(m, ls, ts, qFn)
+		if err != nil {
+			curState.Err = fmt.Errorf("failed to create alert: %w", err)
+			return nil, curState.Err
+		}
+		a.ID = h
 		a.State = notifier.StatePending
-		ar.alerts[alertID] = a
+		ar.alerts[h] = a
 		ar.logDebugf(ts, a, "created in state PENDING")
 	}
 	var numActivePending int
@@ -500,28 +497,6 @@ func (ar *AlertingRule) exec(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, limit int) ([]pr
 	return ar.toTimeSeries(ts.Unix()), nil
 }
 
-func (ar *AlertingRule) expandTemplates(m datasource.Metric, qFn templates.QueryFn, ts time.Time) (*labelSet, map[string]string, error) {
-	ls, err := ar.toLabels(m, qFn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to expand labels: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	tplData := notifier.AlertTplData{
-		Value:    m.Values[0],
-		Labels:   ls.origin,
-		Expr:     ar.Expr,
-		AlertID:  hash(ls.processed),
-		GroupID:  ar.GroupID,
-		ActiveAt: ts,
-		For:      ar.For,
-	}
-	as, err := notifier.ExecTemplate(qFn, ar.Annotations, tplData)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to template annotations: %w", err)
-	}
-	return ls, as, nil
-}
-
 func (ar *AlertingRule) toTimeSeries(timestamp int64) []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries {
 	var tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries
 	for _, a := range ar.alerts {
@@ -555,25 +530,25 @@ func hash(labels map[string]string) uint64 {
 	return hash.Sum64()
 }
 
-func (ar *AlertingRule) newAlert(m datasource.Metric, start time.Time, labels, annotations map[string]string) *notifier.Alert {
-	as := make(map[string]string)
-	if annotations != nil {
-		as = annotations
+func (ar *AlertingRule) newAlert(m datasource.Metric, ls *labelSet, start time.Time, qFn templates.QueryFn) (*notifier.Alert, error) {
+	var err error
+	if ls == nil {
+		ls, err = ar.toLabels(m, qFn)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to expand labels: %w", err)
+		}
 	}
-	ls := make(map[string]string)
-	if labels != nil {
-		ls = labels
-	}
-	return &notifier.Alert{
-		GroupID:     ar.GroupID,
-		Name:        ar.Name,
-		Expr:        ar.Expr,
-		For:         ar.For,
-		ActiveAt:    start,
-		Value:       m.Values[0],
-		Labels:      ls,
-		Annotations: as,
+	a := &notifier.Alert{
+		GroupID:  ar.GroupID,
+		Name:     ar.Name,
+		Labels:   ls.processed,
+		Value:    m.Values[0],
+		ActiveAt: start,
+		Expr:     ar.Expr,
+		For:      ar.For,
 	}
+	a.Annotations, err = a.ExecTemplate(qFn, ls.origin, ar.Annotations)
+	return a, err
 }
 
 const (
@@ -629,6 +604,9 @@ func (ar *AlertingRule) restore(ctx context.Context, q datasource.Querier, ts ti
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	ar.alertsMu.Lock()
+	defer ar.alertsMu.Unlock()
+
 	if len(ar.alerts) < 1 {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -653,10 +631,6 @@ func (ar *AlertingRule) restore(ctx context.Context, q datasource.Querier, ts ti
 		ar.logDebugf(ts, nil, "no response was received from restore query")
 		return nil
 	}
-
-	ar.alertsMu.Lock()
-	defer ar.alertsMu.Unlock()
-
 	for _, series := range res.Data {
 		series.DelLabel("__name__")
 		labelSet := make(map[string]string, len(series.Labels))

app/vmalert/rule/group.go

@@ -9,11 +9,10 @@ import (
 	"hash/fnv"
 	"net/url"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bytesutil"
-
 	"github.com/cheggaaa/pb/v3"
 
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/config"
@@ -725,19 +724,13 @@ func (e *executor) exec(ctx context.Context, r Rule, ts time.Time, resolveDurati
 	return errGr.Err()
 }
 
-var bbPool bytesutil.ByteBufferPool
-
 // getStaleSeries checks whether there are stale series from previously sent ones.
 func (e *executor) getStaleSeries(r Rule, tss []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries, timestamp time.Time) []prompbmarshal.TimeSeries {
-	bb := bbPool.Get()
-	defer bbPool.Put(bb)
-
 	ruleLabels := make(map[string][]prompbmarshal.Label, len(tss))
 	for _, ts := range tss {
-		// convert labels to strings, so we can compare with previously sent series
-		bb.B = labelsToString(bb.B, ts.Labels)
-		ruleLabels[string(bb.B)] = ts.Labels
-		bb.Reset()
+		// convert labels to strings so we can compare with previously sent series
+		key := labelsToString(ts.Labels)
+		ruleLabels[key] = ts.Labels
 	}
 
 	rID := r.ID()
@@ -783,20 +776,21 @@ func (e *executor) purgeStaleSeries(activeRules []Rule) {
 	e.previouslySentSeriesToRWMu.Unlock()
 }
 
-func labelsToString(dst []byte, labels []prompbmarshal.Label) []byte {
-	dst = append(dst, '{')
+func labelsToString(labels []prompbmarshal.Label) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteRune('{')
 	for i, label := range labels {
 		if len(label.Name) == 0 {
-			dst = append(dst, "__name__"...)
+			b.WriteString("__name__")
 		} else {
-			dst = append(dst, label.Name...)
+			b.WriteString(label.Name)
 		}
-		dst = append(dst, '=')
-		dst = strconv.AppendQuote(dst, label.Value)
+		b.WriteRune('=')
+		b.WriteString(strconv.Quote(label.Value))
 		if i < len(labels)-1 {
-			dst = append(dst, ',')
+			b.WriteRune(',')
 		}
 	}
-	dst = append(dst, '}')
-	return dst
+	b.WriteRune('}')
+	return b.String()
 }