Anchor the locale test's lift so it cannot silently stop testing

The lift ended at the first blank line, so a blank line grown inside the
locale block would truncate it: reinstating the old LANG-only bug below one
left the test passing 14/14 while the launcher returned English. Anchor on
the next section instead, and pin exported-empty as unset, which lang_of
cannot express.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Xavier Roche <roche@httrack.com>

lang.indexes

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ pt:7
 ro:25
 ru:8
 sk:20
-si:24
+sl:24
 sv:17
 tr:10
 uk:22

lang/Slovenian.txt

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Slovenian
 LANGUAGE_FILE
 Slovenian
 LANGUAGE_ISO
-si
+sl
 LANGUAGE_AUTHOR
 Jadran Rudec,iur.\r\njrudec@email.si \r\n
 LANGUAGE_CHARSET

src/webhttrack

@@ -33,6 +33,19 @@ function log {
     return 0
 }
 
+# Map a POSIX locale ("zh_TW.UTF-8@euro") to its lang.indexes number, English (1) if unknown
+function lang_index {
+    local locale=$1 indexes=$2 tag n t
+    tag=$(echo "${locale}" | cut -f1 -d'.' | cut -f1 -d'@' | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | tr -cd 'a-z_')
+    # a few languages carry a region-specific entry (zh_tw, pt_br); else use the bare language
+    for t in "${tag}" "${tag%%_*}"; do
+        n=$(grep -E "^${t}:" "${indexes}" | cut -f2 -d':')
+        test -n "${n}" && break
+    done
+    test -n "${n}" || n=1
+    echo "${n}"
+}
+
 function launch_browser {
     log "Launching $1"
     browser=$1
@@ -59,13 +72,11 @@ test -f "${DISTPATH}/lang.indexes" || ! log "Could not find ${DISTPATH}/lang.ind
 test -d "${DISTPATH}/lang" || ! log "Could not find ${DISTPATH}/lang" || exit 1
 test -d "${DISTPATH}/html" || ! log "Could not find ${DISTPATH}/html" || exit 1
 
-# Locale
-HTSLANG="${LC_MESSAGES}"
-! test -n "${HTSLANG}" && HTSLANG="${LC_ALL}"
+# Locale: POSIX precedence, LC_ALL overrides LC_MESSAGES overrides LANG
+HTSLANG="${LC_ALL}"
+! test -n "${HTSLANG}" && HTSLANG="${LC_MESSAGES}"
 ! test -n "${HTSLANG}" && HTSLANG="${LANG}"
-HTSLANG="$(echo "$LANG" | cut -f1 -d'.' | cut -f1 -d'_')"
-LANGN=$(grep -E "^${HTSLANG}:" "${DISTPATH}/lang.indexes" | cut -f2 -d':')
-! test -n "${LANGN}" && LANGN=1
+LANGN=$(lang_index "${HTSLANG}" "${DISTPATH}/lang.indexes")
 
 # Find the browser
 # note: not all systems have sensible-browser or www-browser alternative

tests/61_webhttrack-locale.test

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# webhttrack must map the caller's locale to the right lang.indexes number.
+# Guards: LC_ALL/LC_MESSAGES were ignored, and zh_tw/pt_br were unreachable.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+testdir=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)
+distdir=$(cd "${testdir}/.." && pwd)
+script="${distdir}/src/webhttrack"
+
+fail() {
+    echo "FAIL: $*" >&2
+    exit 1
+}
+
+test -r "${script}" || fail "no ${script}"
+test -r "${distdir}/lang.indexes" || fail "no ${distdir}/lang.indexes"
+
+# Lift the locale code out of the launcher, so this tests the shipped logic itself.
+funcs=$(sed -n '/^function lang_index/,/^}/p' "${script}")
+# End on the next section, not a blank line: a blank line grown inside the block
+# would truncate the lift and silently stop testing everything below it.
+grep -q '^# Find the browser' "${script}" || fail "locale block terminator moved in ${script}"
+block=$(sed -n '/^# Locale/,/^# Find the browser/p' "${script}" | sed '$d')
+echo "${block}" | grep -q 'LANGN=.*lang_index' || fail "could not lift the whole locale block from ${script}"
+
+# Run the lifted block against whatever locale vars the caller exported.
+run_block() {
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2034 # read by the eval'd locale block
+    DISTPATH="${distdir}"
+    # the launcher runs under neither -e ("! test -n x && y" returns 1) nor -u
+    set +eu
+    eval "${funcs}"
+    eval "${block}"
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2153 # LANGN is set by the eval'd block, not a LANG typo
+    echo "${LANGN}"
+}
+
+# Resolve LANG/LC_ALL/LC_MESSAGES (empty = unset) to the language number.
+lang_of() {
+    (
+        unset LANG LC_ALL LC_MESSAGES
+        # only the value matters here; hide bash's setlocale gripe when the locale is not installed
+        # shellcheck disable=SC2030 # confining the locale to this subshell is the point
+        {
+            if test -n "$1"; then export LANG="$1"; fi
+            if test -n "$2"; then export LC_ALL="$2"; fi
+            if test -n "$3"; then export LC_MESSAGES="$3"; fi
+        } 2>/dev/null
+        run_block
+    )
+}
+
+check() {
+    local want=$1 got desc
+    shift
+    desc="LANG='$1' LC_ALL='$2' LC_MESSAGES='$3'"
+    got=$(lang_of "$1" "$2" "$3")
+    test "${got}" = "${want}" || fail "${desc}: want ${want}, got ${got}"
+    echo "ok: ${desc} -> ${got}"
+}
+
+#      want  LANG            LC_ALL          LC_MESSAGES
+check 2 "fr_FR.UTF-8" "" ""
+check 14 "zh_TW.UTF-8" "" ""                      # region-qualified: Chinese-BIG5, not Simplified (13)
+check 12 "pt_BR.UTF-8" "" ""                      # region-qualified: Portugues-Brasil, not Portugues (7)
+check 13 "zh_CN.UTF-8" "" ""                      # unlisted region falls back to the bare language
+check 24 "sl_SI.UTF-8" "" ""                      # Slovenian is ISO 639-1 "sl"
+check 4 "" "de_DE.UTF-8" ""                       # LC_ALL alone
+check 4 "" "" "de_DE.UTF-8"                       # LC_MESSAGES alone
+check 4 "fr_FR.UTF-8" "de_DE.UTF-8" ""            # LC_ALL wins over LANG
+check 4 "fr_FR.UTF-8" "" "de_DE.UTF-8"            # LC_MESSAGES wins over LANG
+check 2 "de_DE.UTF-8" "fr_FR.UTF-8" "de_DE.UTF-8" # LC_ALL wins over LC_MESSAGES
+check 2 "fr_FR@euro" "" ""                        # @modifier without a charset
+check 1 "C" "" ""                                 # C, unknown and unset all mean English
+check 1 "xx_YY.UTF-8" "" ""
+check 1 "" "" ""
+
+# Exported but empty is unset (POSIX), so it must not mask LANG. lang_of cannot
+# express this: it exports nothing for an empty argument.
+got=$(
+    unset LANG LC_ALL LC_MESSAGES
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2031 # confining the locale to this subshell is the point
+    { export LANG="fr_FR.UTF-8" LC_ALL="" LC_MESSAGES=""; } 2>/dev/null
+    run_block
+)
+test "${got}" = 2 || fail "empty LC_ALL/LC_MESSAGES must not mask LANG: want 2, got ${got}"
+echo "ok: LANG='fr_FR.UTF-8' with LC_ALL='' exported -> ${got}"
+
+echo "PASS"

tests/Makefile.am

@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ TESTS = \
 	57_local-proxy-connect.test \
 	58_watchdog.test \
 	59_local-tls-stall.test \
-	60_crawl-log-salvage.test
+	60_crawl-log-salvage.test \
+	61_webhttrack-locale.test
 
 CLEANFILES = check-network_sh.cache