Files
httrack/tests/01_engine-parse.test
Xavier Roche 2e948b9acd htsparse: percent-encode parens in rewritten CSS url() (#163)
A source url(...) whose target encodes '(' ')' as %28/%29 was rewritten
with literal parens, because they are RFC2396 "mark" characters that the
URI escaper (escape_uri_utf, mode 30) leaves alone. In an unquoted CSS
url(...) the literal ')' closes the token early, so the browser mis-parses
the value and drops the background image.

Re-escape '(' and ')' back to %28/%29 when emitting the link, gated on the
url() context (ending_p == ')'). The UA decodes them to the saved-on-disk
name, so the reference still resolves. Quoted url("...") and ordinary HTML
attributes keep their parens, matching prior behavior.

Test in 01_engine-parse.test crawls a CSS fixture whose url() references a
%20%28...%29 name and asserts the rewrite keeps the parens encoded;
negative control confirmed (literal-paren output fails it).

Closes #163

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Xavier Roche <roche@httrack.com>
2026-06-20 10:01:17 +02:00

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#!/bin/bash
#
# Offline HTML parser tests: each section crawls a file:// fixture (no network)
# and checks which assets the parser captured and how it rewrote the links.
set -euo pipefail
tmp=$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/httrack_parse.XXXXXX") || exit 1
trap 'rm -rf "$tmp"' EXIT HUP INT QUIT PIPE TERM
# a minimal valid 1x1 GIF, reused for every referenced asset
gif() {
printf 'GIF89a\1\0\1\0\200\0\0\0\0\0\377\377\377!\371\4\1\0\0\0\0,\0\0\0\0\1\0\1\0\0\2\2D\1\0;' >"$1"
}
# crawl <fixture-html> into <out> with link rewriting on, no extra fetching
crawl() {
local html="$1" out="$2"
rm -rf "$out"
mkdir -p "$out"
# the crawl's own exit status is irrelevant here; the assertions below check
# the mirrored files, so don't let set -e trip on a non-zero httrack exit
httrack "file://$html" -O "$out" --quiet --near -n >"$out/.log" 2>&1 || true
}
# assert a file with the given basename was saved somewhere under <out>
found() {
test -n "$(find "$2" -type f -name "$1" -print -quit)" ||
! echo "FAIL: expected '$1' to be downloaded under $2" || exit 1
}
# assert NO file with the given basename was saved (e.g. a descriptor token must
# not be mistaken for a URL)
notfound() {
test -z "$(find "$2" -type f -name "$1" -print -quit)" ||
! echo "FAIL: '$1' should not have been downloaded under $2" || exit 1
}
# the mirrored fixture page (under "file/"), not HTTrack's own landing index
savedhtml() {
find "$1" -type f -path '*/file/*' -name index.html -print -quit
}
# srcset on <img> and <source> (#235, #236): every candidate captured and
# rewritten, descriptors preserved, following attributes left intact.
site="$tmp/srcset"
mkdir -p "$site"
for f in a b c d e f g h i j v dz; do gif "$site/$f.gif"; done
# unquoted heredoc: $site expands in the absolute-URL candidate
cat >"$site/index.html" <<EOF
<html><body>
<img src="a.gif" srcset="b.gif 480w, c.gif 800w">
<picture><source srcset="d.gif 1x, c.gif 2x"><img src="a.gif"></picture>
<img srcset="e.gif, f.gif">
<img srcset="g.gif 2x" alt="trailing attr after srcset">
<img srcset=" h.gif 2x , i.gif ">
<video><source src="v.gif"></video>
<img srcset="file://$site/j.gif 2x">
<img srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACw= 1x, dz.gif 2x">
<img srcset="">
<a href="a.gif">plain link still works</a>
</body></html>
EOF
out="$tmp/srcset-out"
crawl "$site/index.html" "$out"
# every candidate downloads, incl. unique tails (catches first-only parsing),
# whitespace-padded (h,i), <source src> (v), absolute (j), post-data: URI (dz)
for f in a b c d e f g h i j v dz; do found "$f.gif" "$out"; done
# the width/density descriptors are not URLs and must not be fetched
notfound "480w" "$out"
notfound "800w" "$out"
notfound "2x" "$out"
saved=$(savedhtml "$out")
test -n "$saved" || ! echo "FAIL: saved index.html not found" || exit 1
# descriptors must survive the rewrite (no "b.gif 480w" mangled into a path)
grep -Eq 'srcset="[^"]*480w[^"]*800w' "$saved" ||
! echo "FAIL: srcset width descriptors lost/reordered in rewritten HTML" || exit 1
grep -Eq 'srcset="[^"]*1x[^"]*2x' "$saved" ||
! echo "FAIL: srcset density descriptors lost/reordered in rewritten HTML" || exit 1
# the descriptor-less comma form keeps both candidates and the separator verbatim
grep -Eq 'srcset="e\.gif, f\.gif"' "$saved" ||
! echo "FAIL: comma-separated srcset without descriptors was altered" || exit 1
# an attribute following srcset in the same tag must be left intact
grep -q 'alt="trailing attr after srcset"' "$saved" ||
! echo "FAIL: srcset swallowed a following attribute" || exit 1
# a comma inside a URL (data: URI, CDN path) is part of the URL, not a split
# point (WHATWG): the data: URI stays verbatim; the next candidate (dz) downloads
grep -Fq 'data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACw= 1x' "$saved" ||
! echo "FAIL: a comma inside a data: URI srcset candidate was mis-split" || exit 1
# real rewrite, not passthrough: the absolute file:// candidate becomes local
# (a flat fixture can't show this; the footer comment's file:// is not in srcset)
grep -Eq 'srcset="j\.gif 2x"' "$saved" ||
! echo "FAIL: absolute file:// srcset URL was not rewritten to a local link" || exit 1
! grep -Eq 'srcset="[^"]*file://' "$saved" ||
! echo "FAIL: a file:// URL survived inside a rewritten srcset attribute" || exit 1
# xlink:href (#298) and CSS background-image (#237): detected and rewritten to
# local. background-image is covered in both an external <style> block and an
# inline style attribute, with the URL unquoted, double-quoted and single-quoted
# (the quote style is preserved on rewrite). No-detect attributes (title, alt,
# ...) are left untouched. Asserted by rewrite (deterministic), not download.
# data-* (#201/#203) is omitted: its detection is currently nondeterministic and
# can't be locked yet.
site2="$tmp/attrs"
mkdir -p "$site2"
for f in xl ibg ibgs cex cexd cexs tt; do gif "$site2/$f.gif"; done
cat >"$site2/index.html" <<EOF
<html><head><style>
.a { background-image: url(file://$site2/cex.gif); }
.b { background-image: url("file://$site2/cexd.gif"); }
.c { background-image: url('file://$site2/cexs.gif'); }
</style></head><body>
<a xlink:href="file://$site2/xl.gif">xlink:href (#298)</a>
<div style="background-image:url(file://$site2/ibg.gif)"></div>
<div style="background-image:url('file://$site2/ibgs.gif')"></div>
<span title="file://$site2/tt.gif">excluded attribute</span>
</body></html>
EOF
out2="$tmp/attrs-out"
crawl "$site2/index.html" "$out2"
saved2=$(savedhtml "$out2")
test -n "$saved2" || ! echo "FAIL: saved attrs page not found" || exit 1
# detected attributes: the absolute URL is rewritten to a local link
grep -Eq 'xlink:href="xl\.gif"' "$saved2" ||
! echo "FAIL #298: xlink:href not detected/rewritten" || exit 1
# #237 external <style> block, each quoting form, quote style preserved
grep -Eq 'url\(cex\.gif\)' "$saved2" ||
! echo "FAIL #237: unquoted background-image in <style> not rewritten" || exit 1
grep -Eq 'url\("cexd\.gif"\)' "$saved2" ||
! echo "FAIL #237: double-quoted background-image in <style> not rewritten" || exit 1
grep -Eq "url\('cexs\.gif'\)" "$saved2" ||
! echo "FAIL #237: single-quoted background-image in <style> not rewritten" || exit 1
# #237 inline style attribute, unquoted and single-quoted url()
grep -Eq 'style="background-image:url\(ibg\.gif\)"' "$saved2" ||
! echo "FAIL #237: inline unquoted background-image not rewritten" || exit 1
grep -Eq "style=\"background-image:url\('ibgs\.gif'\)\"" "$saved2" ||
! echo "FAIL #237: inline single-quoted background-image not rewritten" || exit 1
# no file:// URL survived inside any rewritten background-image
! grep -Eq 'background-image:[^;"]*file://' "$saved2" ||
! echo "FAIL #237: a file:// URL survived inside a rewritten background-image" || exit 1
# excluded attribute: title is on the no-detect list, so its value is left as-is
grep -q 'title="file://' "$saved2" ||
! echo "FAIL: a no-detect attribute (title) was wrongly rewritten" || exit 1
# xmlns / xmlns:prefix decls must not be crawled (#191). Local file:// targets so a
# regression downloads them; each is the LAST attr (heuristic only scans a value before '>').
site3="$tmp/xmlns"
mkdir -p "$site3"
for f in ns og rdfs real; do gif "$site3/$f.gif"; done
cat >"$site3/index.html" <<EOF
<html xmlns="file://$site3/ns.gif"><body>
<svg xmlns:og="file://$site3/og.gif"></svg>
<div class="c" xmlns:rdfs="file://$site3/rdfs.gif"></div>
<a href="file://$site3/real.gif">real link</a>
</body></html>
EOF
out3="$tmp/xmlns-out"
crawl "$site3/index.html" "$out3"
# the real link is still captured
found "real.gif" "$out3"
# namespace-declaration targets must not be fetched (default + prefixed forms)
notfound "ns.gif" "$out3"
notfound "og.gif" "$out3"
notfound "rdfs.gif" "$out3"
# CSS @import (#94): every form's target is captured, crawling the .css directly.
# The "cond"/"sup"/"spc" cases carry a trailing media/supports/layer condition (or
# a space before ';'); they are the negative controls: without the parser fix the
# URL is dropped, so a regression fails these found() checks.
site4="$tmp/cssimport"
mkdir -p "$site4"
for f in nq dqu squ dqs sqs med cond sup lay spc; do printf 'body{}\n' >"$site4/$f.css"; done
cat >"$site4/main.css" <<'EOF'
@import url(nq.css);
@import url("dqu.css");
@import url('squ.css');
@import "dqs.css";
@import 'sqs.css';
@import url(med.css) screen and (min-width: 400px);
@import "cond.css" screen;
@import "sup.css" supports(display: flex);
@import url(lay.css) layer(base);
@import "spc.css" ;
EOF
out4="$tmp/cssimport-out"
crawl "$site4/main.css" "$out4"
for f in nq dqu squ dqs sqs med cond sup lay spc; do found "$f.css" "$out4"; done
# Over-capture guard: the trailing condition is not part of the URL, so it must
# survive the rewrite verbatim. A regression that grabs it would mangle these.
m4=$(find "$out4" -type f -path '*/file/*' -name main.css -print -quit)
test -n "$m4" || ! echo "FAIL: saved main.css not found" || exit 1
for cond in '@import "cond.css" screen;' 'supports(display: flex)' 'layer(base)'; do
grep -Fq "$cond" "$m4" ||
! echo "FAIL #94: '$cond' altered on rewrite (condition captured as URL?)" || exit 1
done
# Malformed input: an unterminated @import quote (truncated CSS) must not crash or
# capture a bogus link; a valid sibling import is still captured. Guards a heap
# overflow on the URL-end scan that aborts under ASan (CI sanitizer job).
site5="$tmp/cssimport-trunc"
mkdir -p "$site5"
printf 'body{}\n' >"$site5/good.css"
printf '@import "good.css";\n@import "trunc' >"$site5/main.css"
out5="$tmp/cssimport-trunc-out"
crawl "$site5/main.css" "$out5"
found "good.css" "$out5"
notfound "trunc" "$out5"
# Offset-0 underflow (#396): a token at the buffer start makes the detector's
# word-boundary guard read *(html-1) one byte early (aborts under ASan). The
# url() target is still captured; here it just must not underflow.
site6="$tmp/parse-off0"
mkdir -p "$site6"
printf 'body{}\n' >"$site6/off0.css"
printf 'url(off0.css)\n' >"$site6/main.css"
out6="$tmp/parse-off0-out"
crawl "$site6/main.css" "$out6"
found "off0.css" "$out6"
# XMLHttpRequest.open(method, url) (#218): the first argument is an HTTP method,
# not a URL. Without the fix "GET" is captured as a link and fetched (the offline
# fixture saves a bare file named GET; a live server mangles it to GET.html).
# window.open(url) detection must be unaffected.
site7="$tmp/xhropen"
mkdir -p "$site7"
gif "$site7/winopen.gif"
cat >"$site7/index.html" <<EOF
<html><body><script>
var x = new XMLHttpRequest();
x.open("GET", "ajax_info.txt");
var y = new XMLHttpRequest();
y.open("Post", "submit.cgi");
window.open("file://$site7/winopen.gif");
</script></body></html>
EOF
out7="$tmp/xhropen-out"
crawl "$site7/index.html" "$out7"
# negative control: without the fix a file named exactly GET is downloaded
notfound "GET" "$out7"
# methods are matched case-insensitively (XHR spec normalizes them): a mixed-case
# method is rejected too, so a file named Post must not appear either
notfound "Post" "$out7"
# regression guard: window.open(url) is still detected, so its absolute URL is
# rewritten to a local link. The rewrite only happens if the parser saw it, so
# these two assertions fail if .open detection broke (not a trivial --near save).
saved7=$(savedhtml "$out7")
test -n "$saved7" || ! echo "FAIL: saved xhr page not found" || exit 1
grep -Fq 'window.open("winopen.gif")' "$saved7" ||
! echo "FAIL #218: window.open(url) no longer detected/rewritten" || exit 1
! grep -Fq 'window.open("file://' "$saved7" ||
! echo "FAIL #218: window.open URL left absolute (not rewritten)" || exit 1
# Parens in an unquoted url(...) (#163): the source %28/%29 decode to literal
# '(' ')' in the saved name, but a literal ')' in the rewritten url() closes the
# token early, so they must stay encoded. Negative control: without the fix the
# %281%29 greps fail (parens are RFC2396 "mark" chars the escaper leaves alone).
site8="$tmp/cssparens"
mkdir -p "$site8"
for f in 'img (1).gif' 'a(b)c(1).gif' 'q (4).gif'; do gif "$site8/$f"; done
cat >"$site8/style.css" <<'EOF'
.a { background: url(img%20%281%29.gif); }
.b { background: url(a%28b%29c%281%29.gif); }
.c { background: url("q%20%284%29.gif"); }
EOF
out8="$tmp/cssparens-out"
crawl "$site8/style.css" "$out8"
found "img (1).gif" "$out8"
found "a(b)c(1).gif" "$out8"
found "q (4).gif" "$out8"
css8=$(find "$out8" -type f -path '*/file/*' -name style.css -print -quit)
test -n "$css8" || ! echo "FAIL: saved style.css not found" || exit 1
grep -Fq 'url(img%20%281%29.gif)' "$css8" ||
! echo "FAIL #163: parens in unquoted url() not percent-encoded on rewrite" || exit 1
grep -Fq 'url(a%28b%29c%281%29.gif)' "$css8" ||
! echo "FAIL #163: not every paren in a url() was percent-encoded" || exit 1
grep -Fq 'url("q%20%284%29.gif")' "$css8" ||
! echo "FAIL #163: quoted url() altered or parens left literal on rewrite" || exit 1
# The url() detector is not CSS-specific: <script> and inline style= get the
# same encoding, but ordinary href/src (ending_p is the quote, not ')') keep
# literal parens -- the attribute checks guard the gate against over-firing.
site9="$tmp/urlparens"
mkdir -p "$site9"
for f in 'js (1).gif' 'inl (2).gif' 'asrc (3).gif' 'ahref (4).gif'; do gif "$site9/$f"; done
cat >"$site9/index.html" <<EOF
<html><body>
<script>var bg = "url(js%20%281%29.gif)";</script>
<div style="background-image:url(inl%20%282%29.gif)"></div>
<img src="asrc%20%283%29.gif">
<a href="ahref%20%284%29.gif">link</a>
</body></html>
EOF
out9="$tmp/urlparens-out"
crawl "$site9/index.html" "$out9"
saved9=$(savedhtml "$out9")
test -n "$saved9" || ! echo "FAIL: saved urlparens page not found" || exit 1
# rewrite-only: the JS-string asset is not queued for download
grep -Fq 'url(js%20%281%29.gif)' "$saved9" ||
! echo "FAIL #163: parens in <script> url() not percent-encoded" || exit 1
found "inl (2).gif" "$out9"
grep -Fq 'url(inl%20%282%29.gif)' "$saved9" ||
! echo "FAIL #163: parens in inline style url() not percent-encoded" || exit 1
found "asrc (3).gif" "$out9"
found "ahref (4).gif" "$out9"
grep -Fq 'src="asrc%20(3).gif"' "$saved9" ||
! echo "FAIL #163: parens in a plain src attribute were wrongly encoded" || exit 1
grep -Fq 'href="ahref%20(4).gif"' "$saved9" ||
! echo "FAIL #163: parens in a plain href attribute were wrongly encoded" || exit 1
! grep -Eq '(src|href)="[^"]*%28' "$saved9" ||
! echo "FAIL #163: gate over-fired onto a non-url() attribute link" || exit 1
exit 0